四川省天府名校2021届5月高三诊断性考试英语试题（解析版）

2021 届天府名校 5 月高三诊断性考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题 卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写 在试 题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答 题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到 答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who sent the photo to the man? A. Stephanie. B. John. C. Mike's friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you looking at, Mike? M: Look at this photo my friend Stephanie sent me. It was taken by John when I was in Thailand a few years ago. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the fire put out? A. At 2 :00 a. m. B. At 3 :00 a. m. C. At 5 :00 a. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know a big fire that broke out in the city center at 2:00 a.m.? W: Yes, luckily, no one was hurt. And it took 3 hours for the firefighters to put it out. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the graduation party be held for? A. Susan. B. Bryan. C. Julia. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Bryan, wait up! I've wanted to have a chance to talk to you. M: Hi! Julia. What's up? W: Tomorrow, I'm planning a graduation party for Susan. I'd like you to come. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long have the speakers not seen each other? A. Four years. B. Two months. C. One month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, it's Mary, isn't it? W: Hey, Stephen. How are you? I haven't seen you for a long time! M: Yeah, I think it was four years ago at Sally's gradua-tion party. Do you still see her? W: I saw her last month in fact. She's just had a baby for two months. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is going to Brussels? A. Barry and Susan. B. Barry and Charlie. C. William and Charlie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know who is going to Brussels for the product launch? W: Barry and Susan, I think. M: Barry needs to stay here to prepare next year’s budget. William told me Charlie would be going. W: Oh, now I remember. Susan has to prepare the budget. So, it must be Barry he’ll accompany. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各 小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What type of movies does the man dislike? A. Drama. B. Science fiction. C. Western and horror. 7. What does the woman think of horror movies? A. Boring. B. Entertaining. C. Stupid and childish. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What type of movies do you like? M: I am keen on all sorts of movies, primarily drama and science fiction. W: That's an interesting combination. How about western movies? M: Western and horror are the two types of movies I don't care for. W: Why don't you like horror? They're entertaining. M: Besides that, they are also a little boring. Most of them are stupid and childish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who attended the meeting? A. The man. B. Barry. C. The woman. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Talk with the sales manager. B. Convey a message. C. Attend a conference. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How did the meeting go this morning? W: Oh, I wasn't there. M: Yes, I know, but Barry was, wasn't he? What did he say about it? W: I haven't seen Barry since yesterday morning. But he had some real big problems with the market campaign and was going to tell the sales manager about it. M: Yes, that's why I wanted to know how it went. Could you tell him to come up and see me as soon as he gets back from the Harper Industries conference? W: I'll leave him a message. I have to go now. I' m pick-ing my daughter up from school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Friends. 11. Which country does the man come from? A. Japan. B. America. C. Korea. 12. Why did the woman go to Japan? A. To learn Japanese. B. For a family vacation. C. For her father's business trip. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. I am Jessica, nice to meet you! M: My name is Jung Min. It's nice to meet you too. Are you a new student too? W: No. I'm a sophomore. I take it you are a new student? M: Yeah. It's pretty exciting to be here. W: Have fun while it lasts. The excitement wears off real quick. Where are you from? M: I’m from Korea. My parents wanted me to go to an American university, so I came here. W: I have never been to Korea. I've been to Japan before, but never Korea. M: Why were you in Japan? W: My father worked in Japan and he thought it would be a good experience for my family members to take a vaca-tion to a different country. He’s so into learning Japa-nese. M: Well, if you ever want to visit Korea, I would be happy to show you around. W: Thanks for the offer. I'll keep that in mind. Oh, the professor is coming. Let's talk more after class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man like about the house? A. The facilities. B. The roommates. C. The location. 14. How much is the rent of the room each month? A. $850, B. $425. C. Less than $425. 15. What does the woman say about the room? A. It's quiet. B. It's cheap. C. It's convenient. 16. When do the speakers plan on meeting? A. At 7: 15 p. m. B. At 8: 15 p. m. C. At 9: 15 p. m. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I'm phoning about the available room. Is it still available? W: Yes, it is. Do you know where we’re located? M: Yeah. I drove by this morning and I liked the location. What's the rent? W: It's $850 a month in total. You just need to pay your share, that's $425 each month. M: Is the complex pretty quiet? Can you hear a lot of noise or anything like that? W: We have a strict policy concerning noise level. So it stays very quiet after 10 p. m. Meanwhile, there wouldn't be any parties. M: Sounds good. Can we schedule a time to meet so I can look at the place? W: I'm available from 7:00 to 9:00 p. m. M: How about if I come over now? W: That works with me. M: It's 8. I should only take about 15 minutes to get there. See you soon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which app will help you save money if you want to travel by flight? A. GasBuddy. B. Google Translate. C. Skyscanner. 18. Who might benefit from this recommendation meeting? A. People who love traveling. B. People who love driving. C. People who love flying. 19. How much should a person pay for all the apps? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. 20. How many apps are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to the Pickup Travel Software Recommenda-tion meeting, today we will share some apps with you. The first one - Skyscanner: Skyscanner locates the cheapest dates to fly as well as the most affordable destinations. Get your heart set on someplace special? Just enter your desti-nation, dates, and the number of travelers and the app does all the heavy lifting for you. Next one - GasBuddy: Gas-Buddy will display the cheapest gas being served up near you, just enter your city, or postal code into the search window. Whether you're driving in Canada, or the United States, GasBuddy is by your side helping you save money. Then a translation app: Google Translate will serve as your travel translator, translating over 60 languages for your communication pleasure. It's easy! Just select the lan-guage you want to learn, speak or type a phrase into your phone, and the app will deliver a translation that you can read and hear. Don't forget the National Geographic's beautiful award-winning World Atlas app which is a must-have for armchair travelers and globetrotters alike. At last, it's $5 per piece of software, with a 50% discount for 3 or more. Come on and select your favorite apps to download. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A City's icons celebrate milestones Happy birthday to these big apple attractions 150TH The Met isn’t the only New York City institution celebrating an anniversary in 2020 - 2021. 130TH April 2021 marks the 130th year of Carnegie Hall, the prestigious landmark that has delighted audiences with performers from around the world, including Frank Sinatra, the Beatles and Gustav Mahler. 125TH Another NYC mainstay with a recent anniversary is the New York Public Library. Established in 1895, the main branch in midtown Manhattan, with its entrance famously flanked by lion statues named Patience and Fortitude, is a must-visit landmark that turned 125 in May 2020. 90TH Almost a hundred years ago, competing skyscrapers shot into the atmosphere in a race to become the world's tallest building. At 1 ,046 feet, the Chrysler Building — which celebrated its 90th anniversary in May 2020 - was the first to hold the title, but only briefly. 90 TH One year after the Chrysler Building was built, the Empire State Building was completed, topping off at 1,250 feet (or 1,454 if you count the antennae and spire) and remained the world's tallest building for a respectable 40 years. The iconic skyscraper — synonymous with the Big Apple itself — turns 90 in May 2021. 21. What is Carnegie Hall usually used for? A. Reading. B. Exhibition. C. Performance. D. Overlooking. 22. What do we know about the New York Public Library? A. It was founded in 1895. B. April 2021 marks its 125th year. C. It has become the world's tallest building. D. It was completed after the Chrysler Building was built. 23. Which of the following wins a longer title of "the world's tallest building”? A. The Met. B. The Empire State Building. C. The New York Public Library. D. The Chrysler Building. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了美国纽约城 5 个标志性建筑物的周年纪念日。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 130TH 部分的“Carnegie Hall, the prestigious landmark that has delighted audiences with performers from around the world.(卡内基音乐厅这座著名的音乐厅曾经吸引了来自世界各地的音乐家，带给 观众愉快体验)”可知，卡耐基音乐厅通常是用于表演的。故选 C 项。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 125TH 部分的“Established in 1895, the main branch in midtown Manhattan, with its entrance famously flanked by lion statues named Patience and Fortitude, is a must-visit landmark that turned 125 in May 2020.(建立于 1895 年，是曼哈顿中城的主要分支，入口处有一对著名的狮子雕像，名为“耐心”和“坚韧”， 是一个必去的地标，2020 年 5 月满 125 周岁)”可知，纽约公共图书馆成立于 1895 年。故选 A 项。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，文中 the Chrysler Building 和 the Empire State Building 都成为过世界最高建筑 物。根据“the Chrysler Building — which celebrated its 90th anniversary in May 2020 — was the first to hold the title, but only briefly.(海拔 1046 英尺的 Chrysler 大厦——在 2020 年 5 月庆祝了它的 90 周年纪念——是第一 个拥有这个头衔的，但只是短暂的)”和“the Empire State Building was completed, top-ping off at 1 ,250 feet (or 1 ,454 if you count the antennae and spire) and remained the world's tallest building for a respectable 40 years.(帝国大厦竣工，最高达 1250 英尺(如果算上天线和尖顶的话，达到 1454 英尺) ，在令人尊敬的 40 年 里一直是世界上最高的建筑)”可知，the Empire State Building 享有更久的“世界最高建筑物”之称，长达 40 年。故选 B 项。 B It is not often that artists surprise us long after they die, but there are some notable exceptions. Think : Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, Van Gogh and Picasso. Underneath Pablo Picasso's famous Blue Period piece The Old Guitarist (1903 - 1904) , there is the faint figure of a woman. She was first detected in 1998, when conservators at the Art Institute of Chicago used X-rays and infrared light to peek behind the top layer of paint. She sits with her left arm reaching towards the viewer and her right arm tucked onto her lap --- and curiously, she matches a sketch Picasso sent to a colleague around the same time. Until now, all that could be detected of the woman was the faintest trace of her outline. Any extra detail - like color and style - was lost. However, by using a neural network trained to distinguish the style of one artist from another or ( in the case of artists like Picasso) of one period from another, researchers at University College London have given her a new life, even if it is not necessarily true to the Picasso original. The basis for the neural network was a technique developed in 2015 by Leon Gatys at the University of Tubingen, Germany, called neural style transfer. The machine vision technique can identify the style of a painting and transform the style of a painting to match another. It can transform a Michelangelo into the style of Paul Cezanne, for example. The technology has even been applied to videos - so if you want to watch clips of Ice Age in the style of Van Gogh's The Starry Night, you can. 24. What does the underlined word “notable" in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Outstanding. B. Difficult. C. Funny. D. Intelligent. 25. What can we know about the painting The Old Guitarist？ A. It was first found in 1903. B. Its color and style were lost. C. It is the only one painted at the Blue Period. D. The woman figure in it couldn't be seen directly. 26. What is the researchers' aim of using the neural network technology? A. To test its reliability in the field of art. B. To identify the period or style of the painting. C. To restore the painting to the Picasso original. D. To match the painting to another one similar in style. 27. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. The process of the neural network. B. The advantage of the neural network. C. The development of neural style transfer. D. The function of neural style transfer. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为新闻报道。文章主要讲述了可对画作风格和时期进行区分的神经网络技术及其基础。 【24 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“It is not often that artists surprise us long after they die, but there are some notable exceptions. Think : Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, Van Gogh and Picasso.（艺术家去世很久之后让我们 惊讶的事并不多见，但也有一些 notable 例外。想想看：列奥纳多·达·芬奇、伦勃朗、梵高和毕加索。）” 可知，上下文提到，艺术家们在过世之后使人们惊奇并不常见，但有一些例外，如达·芬奇，伦勃朗，梵高 和毕加索。可以看出，这些例外是值得注意的,即划线词意为“显著的”，和 A 选项中的 outstanding 词义接 近，意为“显著的”。故选 A 项。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Underneath Pablo Picasso's famous Blue Period piece The Old Guitarist (1903 - 1904) , there is the faint figure of a woman. She was first detected in 1998, when conservators at the Art Institute of Chicago used X-rays and infrared light to peek behind the top layer of paint.（在巴勃罗·毕加索著名的蓝色时期 作品《老吉他手》(1903 - 1904)下面，有一个模糊的女人形象。她于 1998 年首次被发现，当时芝加哥艺术 学院的修复人员使用 X 射线和红外光来窥视画作顶层的背后。）”可以得知，《老吉他手》画作中的女性人 物并不能被直接看到，需要通过技术修复之后才能被看到。故选 D 项。 【26 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, by using a neural network trained to distinguish the style of one artist from another or ( in the case of artists like Picasso) of one period from another, researchers at University College London have given her a new life, even if it is not necessarily true to the Picasso original.（然而，伦敦大学学院的研究人 员通过使用一种经过训练的神经网络来区分一位艺术家与另一位艺术家的风格，或一个时期的风格，赋予 了她新的生命，即使它不一定是真实的毕加索原作。）”可知，使用神经网络技术的目的是为了区分艺术家 的风格或作品的时期。原文的“distinguish”和 B 选项中的“identify”是同义词，意为“区分”。故选 B 项。 【27 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The machine vision technique can identify the style of a painting and transform the style of a painting to match another. It can transform a Michelangelo into the style of Paul Cezanne, for example. The technology has even been applied to videos - so if you want to watch clips of Ice Age in the style of Van Gogh's The Starry Night, you can.（机器视觉技术可以识别出一幅画的风格，并将其转换为与另一幅画相匹配 的风格。例如，它可以把米开朗基罗变成保罗·塞尚的风格。这项技术甚至被应用到视频中——因此，如 果你想观看梵高《星夜》风格的冰河时代片段，你可以。）”可知，该段主要讲述了神经网络支撑技术的功 能。D 选项“The function of neural style transfer.（神经网络支撑技术的功能。）”概括该段的主旨。故选 D 项。 C Are you one of the millions of people that start shopping for Halloween before school even starts? Insights from a study stated that more than a third of consumers will start buying Halloween products in September or earlier. According to the survey, the majority of shoppers planned to purchase Halloween items from discount ,specialty, and department stores. Others take inspiration from an online search starting as early as August in some cases. This is good news for stores who get to reap the profits, though. Roberta Gleicher, a district manager, said as a customer, she finds it annoying that stores put out decorations in August — but as a business consultant (顾问), she recommends they do so. “Stores try to keep customers in there as long as possible because the more time they spend, the more they will shop and buy. Once they, re shopping, they see holiday decorations and get in the holiday spirit,“ Gleicher says. This is true for women, especially, Gleicher noted. Women tend to take their time, look around, and compare price - whereas men buy and get out, she added. “The store wants the customer to associate buying decorations. They want customers to think, 'Oh yeah, this store has decorations, let's shop there,'” Gleicher says. "And if they do the displays well enough, it will encourage shoppers to make impulse purchases. Another reason why stores display howling ghouls (食尸鬼) in the summer heat is out of pure competition. Stores don't have a choice because it's almost guaranteed that competitors will get the buck. Once shoppers buy a product, they've bought it — and don't need to go elsewhere, Gleicher said. “If more competitors keep pushing it earlier and earlier, it could end up starting in July," Gleicher says. "The longer they can extend the season, the better it is for their sales.” 28. What can we learn from the survey? A. Some consumers purchase Halloween items early. B. The majority of customers prefer shopping online. C. Customers purchase Halloween products only for discount. D. A few shoppers buy Halloween items from department stores. 29. Why does Roberta Gleicher recommend stores put out decorations in August? A. To help customers get relaxed. B. To compete with other online stores. C. To attract women to buy more holiday decorations. D. To get customers in the holiday atmosphere and buy products. 30. Which of the following will Roberta Gleicher most probably agree with? A. More competitors extend Halloween from August. B. Stores display decorations early due to competition. C. Decorations will encourage men to make impulse purchases. D. Shoppers definitely won't go elsewhere once they buy a product. 31. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An advertisement. B. A lecture. C. A text-book. D. A news report. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为新闻报道。文章主要介绍了人们在九月份或者更早就开始购买万圣节装饰品的现象以及商 家提前售卖万圣节装饰品的原因。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Insights from a study stated that more than a third of consumers will start buying Halloween products in September or earlier.(一项研究表明，超过三分之一的消费者将在 9 月或更早的时候开 始购买万圣节产品)”可知，一些消费者会在九月份或更早就开始购买万圣节相关产品。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 Rober-ta Gleicher 所说的话“Stores try to keep customers in there as long as possible because the more time they spend, the more they will shop and buy. Once they’re shopping, they see holiday decorations and get in the holiday spirit (商店试图让顾客在里面呆的时间越长，因为他们花的时间越多，他们 买的东西就越多。一旦他们开始购物，他们就会看到节日装饰，感受到节日的气氛)”可知，其建议商家在 八月份售卖万圣节装饰品是因为商家想尽早让消费者沉浸在节日气氛中从而购买商品。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Another reason why stores display howling ghouls (食尸鬼) in the summer heat is out of pure competition.(另外一个原因是，在炎热的夏天，商店陈列的食尸鬼嚎叫纯粹是出于竞争)”可知，商家 在夏季开始展出圣诞节装饰品是因为竞争。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 推理判断题。全文主要报道了人们在九月份或者更早就开始购买万圣节装饰品的现象以及商家提前售卖万 圣节装饰品的原因，属于新闻报道。故选 D。 D International demand for black rhinoceros horn has seen the animals killed relentlessly for decades in countries such as Namibia, Zimbabwe and South Africa. In 1960 there were an estimated 100,000 left, and by 1995 fewer than 2,500 remained. Conservation efforts have brought the number up to around 5,600 today - but the species is still critically endangered, and poaching (偷猎)is among its biggest threats. Scientists have worked to protect these rare creatures by tracking them with GPS devices strapped to their necks or ankles or implanted in their horns. The resulting data let researchers monitor the rhinos' numbers and when they enter poaching hotspots. But the devices can fail, and drugging the animals to attach them may cause harm. A recent study describes a new tracking technology that uses smartphones to record rhino footprints. Called the footprint-identification technique (FIT), this system includes software that can analyze the animals’ movements from a distance to help keep them safe from poachers. The idea came from working with local trackers in Zimbabwe. These footprint-reading experts can identify individual black rhinos from the shape of their feet and, when visible, the impressions left by cracks in the animals’ heel pads (爪垫), which are as distinctive as a human fingerprint. "We probably wouldn't even have looked at the footprints in the first place if we didn't have indigenous trackers," says Sky Alibhai, co-founder of conservation organization WildTrack. To use the system, scientists gather rhino footprint images with a smartphone application and upload the pictures to a global database. FIT software analysis can then identify the individual animal and determine its age and sex with up to 99 percent accuracy. Researchers can also estimate the number of black rhinos in an area and watch their movements. “I think this is great for monitoring animals and counting individuals,” says Ciska Scheijen, a conservation scientist. Scheijen wonders about FIT's performance during the rainy season, when footprints are often indistinct, and if it can track larger herds as opposed to the 35 odd individuals this study monitored. 32. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Homs. B. Rhinos. C. Devices. D. Smartphones. 33. What do we know about FIT? A. It is a GPS device implanted in rhinos. B. It has been widely applied in animal protection. C. It can analyze footprints with a rather high accuracy. D. It can identify the rhino footprints and human fingerprints. 34. What is Ciska Scheijen's attitude towards FIT? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. D. Objective. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Black rhinos are endangered due to poaching. B. A new app tracks black rhinos through their footprints. C. Scientists have invented a new tracking technology FIT. D. Conservation organizations save endangered black rhinos. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一种新型追踪技术——FIT，用于识别黑犀牛脚印、监测黑 犀牛动态，以帮助其远离偷猎者。 【32 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“But the devices can fail, and drugging the animals to attach them may cause harm. （但是这些装置可能不起作用，麻醉动物安装这些装置可能伤害它们）”可知，这里的 them 指代的是前句 中的 devices。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“FIT software analysis can then identify the individual animal and determine its age and sex with up to 99 percent accuracy.( FIT 软件分析可以识别单个动物，并确定其年龄和性别，准确率高 达 99%。)”可知,FIT 能识别动物并可以分析脚印，具有较高的精度。故选 C。 【34 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Cis-ka Scheijen 所说的“I think this is great for monitoring animals and counting individuals.(我认为这对监测动物和统计个体很有帮助。)”可知，Ciska Scheijen 认为 FIT 在监测动 物和统计动物数量方面是很不错的。由此推知，他对其持支持态度。故选 A。 【35 题详解】 主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 全 文 ， 尤 其 是 第 三 段 “A recent study describes a new tracking technology that uses smartphones to record rhino footprints. Called the footprint-identification technique (FIT), this system includes software that can analyze the animals’ movements from a distance to help keep them safe from poachers.（最近的 一项研究描述了一种利用智能手机记录犀牛足迹的新追踪技术。这个系统被称为足迹识别技术（FIT），它 包含了一个软件，可以从远处分析动物的活动，帮助它们远离偷猎者。）”文章主要报道了一种新型追踪技 术——FIT，用于识别黑犀牛脚印、监测黑犀牛动态，以帮助其远离偷猎者。故选 B。 第二节(共 5 小题海小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 3 Ways to Create Stronger Connections Technology has changed the way we communicate. We send e-mails, not letters, text messages, not phone calls. We order delivery instead of cooking dinners in our kitchen. All in the name of efficiency (高效). Technology has made it easier to communicate. ___36___ Still, we have ways to improve the condition. Here come some tips for establishing sincere connections on the job. Write a letter. Writing handwritten notes to thank people for advice is necessary. ___37___ Some advice for writing a thank-you letter is to really make it clear to the person that you're writing to the impact that they have had on your life. Talk about something specific. Like “Thank you for the advice that you gave me. It's because of the advice you gave me that I am now doing well.” ___38___ A video conference over a phone call would always be highly recommended. That's when you can see the real personality come out. When you're on video, you're forced to be present. It's almost a forcing mechanism to be in the moment. Answer questions with honesty. You know how it feels when you go into an elevator and someone says, “How was your weekend?” It could have been the best weekend ever, you could have met the love of your life, and you would say, “Good, how was yours?” ___39___. Nobody succeeds alone. ___40___, the more you're going to be able to realize your dreams. You're going to be able to take big risks and know that there's a network of people to cheer you on and to support your efforts. A. Turn the video on B. Try to use video as much as possible C. The more you are willing to take big risks D. The more you can take time to develop true relationships E. If you want to connect with people, then you have to open up F. But it hasn't made it easier to connect with other human beings G. It just puts that extra effort to show someone that you really care 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了和人建立更和谐人际关系的一些小贴士。 【36 题详解】 前文“Technology has changed the way we communicate. We send e-mails, not letters, text messages, not phone calls. We order delivery instead of cooking dinners in our kitchen. All in the name of efficiency (高效).Technology has made it easier to communicate.(技术已经改变了我们的交流方式。我们发送电子邮件，而不是信件、短信， 也不是电话。我们订购外卖，而不是在厨房里做饭。所有的都是高效的。技术使交流更容易)”主要讲述科 技让人们的生活变得更容易，后文“Still, we have ways to improve the condition. Here come some tips for establishing sincere connections on the job.( 然而，我们有办法改善这种状况。这里有一些在工作中建立真诚 联系的建议。)”讲述的是在工作中建立真诚关系的方法。可知，中间应该为转折，讲述科技的弊端。F 项 中的“But”表示与上文是转折关系，“it hasn't made it easier to connect with other human beings(它并没有使与 其他人建立联系更容易)”说明科技的弊端。故答案选 F。 【37 题详解】 根据段落主题句“Write a letter.(写一封信)”及后文的“Some advice”可知，主要讲述怎样写信感谢别人的 帮助，G 项中的 It 指代上文的“Writing handwritten notes”，且 G 项中的“show someone that you really care” 与下文的“the impact that they have had on your life”以及“the advice that you gave me”呼应，因此推断 G 项“这只是付出额外的努力来向别人表明你真的很在乎”符合语境。故答案选 G。 【38 题详解】 根据第二、四段首句的特点可知，设空处为段落主题句，设空后一句中有 video 与 A 选项中“turn the video on”对应。结合下一句“A video conference over a phone call would always be highly recommended.( 我们强烈 建议通过电话召开视频会议)”可推断，A 项“把视频打开”作为段落主题句，符合语境。故答案选 A。 【39 题详解】 根据段落标题“Answer questions with honesty.”可知，本段主要建议我们要诚实回答问题，与 E 选项的 open up 对应，因此推断 E 项“如果你想与人联系，那么你必须畅所欲言”符合语境，呼应要诚实回答问题。故 答案选 E。 【40 题详解】 根据设空后的“the more you're going to be able to realize your dreams.( 你就越能实现你的梦想)”可知，句子 考查的是 the more ..., the more ...结构，并结合文章最后一句“You're going to be able to take big risks and know that there's a network of people to cheer you on and to support your efforts.(你将能够承担很大的风险，并知道有 一个为你加油的人际网络，支持你的努力。)”及文末句总结文章大意的作用可推断，D 项“你花越多的时 间来发展真正的人际关系”符合语境。故答案选 D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 A man is going in search of truth. But where? Roads go to all ___41___ Which road is the road? ___42___an old man sitting under a tree, he thought perhaps this man is ___43___ enough ； he must know which road leads to ___44___ And he asked the man. He said, “Yes, I know the road. Follow the right one and go on until you come to a ___45___ tree”--he described the tree ___46___, its leaves, its fruit --“ and you will find under it a very old man ... This is the man who is going to be your ___47___” The man was very delighted. He thanked the old man and___48___towards the way the old man had ___49___ him. For thirty years he was ____50____ , and the tree never came and the old man never showed up. Finally he ____51____ , “It is better to go back home ... enough is enough! Thirty years I have ____52____ in search of truth, and I have not even met the old man who is going to be my guide." He came back. Again he ____53____ the tree - and he was____54____ ! The old man was there -- the same old man, thirty years older and exactly the same as the ____55____ in every way. He said, “My God! Then why did you waste my thirty years?” The old man said, “At that time you were not ____56____ enough to be ____57____ I was describing your guide in ____58____, and you did not look at me, to see that I was describing ____59____ I was waiting ,knowing that one day you will come back, one day you will ____60____ this tree and this old man.” 41. A. houses B. mountains C. sides D. locations 42. A. Ignoring B. Pretending C. Interrupting D. Observing 43. A. calm B. experienced C. interested D. old 44. A. wisdom B. future C. truth D. success 45. A. certain B. similar C. wrong D. different 46. A. in short B. after a while C. at no time D. in detail 47. A. partner B. companion C. guide D. friend 48. A. rushed B. looked C. jumped D. matched 49. A. referred B. shown C. taught D. met 50. A. researching B. thinking C. doubting D. wandering 51. A. regretted B. decided C. reminded D. complained 52. A. tried B. devoted C. arranged D. waited 53. A. introduced B. found C. held D. passed 54. A. exhausted B. frightened C. shocked D. ashamed 55. A. introduction B. description C. assumption D. posture 56. A. willing B. intelligent C. brave D. mature 57. A. guided B. persuaded C. cheated D. permitted 58. A. depth B. detail C. need D. total 59. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. itself 60. A. recognize B. expect C. remember D. understand 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一个寓言故事。文章主要讲述一个人在寻求真理的过程得到智慧老人的帮助和感悟。 【41 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：道路通向四面八方。A. houses 房子；B. mountains 山；C. sides 方面；D. locations 位置。根据“Which road is the road?”可知，道路通向四面八方。故选 C。 【42 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到一位老人坐在树下，心想也许这位老人经验丰富，他一定知道哪条路通 向真理。A. Ignoring 忽视；B. Pretending 假装；C. Interrupting 打断；D. Observing 观察。根据下文中的“And he asked the man.”可知，这个年轻人是看见一个老人坐在树下，然后他上前询问。故选 D。 【43 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看到一位老人坐在树下，心想也许这位老人经验丰富，他一定知道哪条路 通向真理。A. calm 镇静的；B. experienced 有经验的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. old 老的。根据上文中的“A man is going in search of truth.”及语境可知，这位年轻人认为老人足够有经验，知道哪条路通往真理。故选 B。 【44 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到一位老人坐在树下，心想也许这位老人经验丰富，他一定知道哪条路通 向真理。A. wisdom 智慧；B. future 将来；C. truth 真理；D. success 成功。根据首句“A man is going in search of truth.”可知，这位年轻人在寻找真理。他认为老人一定知道通往真理的道路。故选 C。 【45 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：顺着右边的那条路一直走，一直走到一棵树前”——他详细地描述了那棵树， 树叶，果子——“你会发现树下有一位老人…… A. certain 某个；B. similar 相似的；C. wrong 错误的；D. different 不同的。根据下文“he described the tree ___6___, its leaves, its fruit”描述了这棵树的样子，所以这 里表示“某一棵树”。故选 A。 【46 题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：顺着右边的那条路一直走，一直走到一棵树前”——他详细地描述了那棵 树，树叶，果子——“你会发现树下有一位老人……A. in short 简短地说；B. after a while 过了一会儿；C. at no time 立刻，马上；D. in detail 详细地。根据下文“its leaves, its fruit”可知，这位老人是在详细描述这棵 树的样子。故选 D。 【47 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是要给你们当导师的人。A. partner 伙伴；B. companion 同伴；C. guide 导师； D. friend 朋友。根据下文中的“I have not even met the old man who is going to be my guide”可知，这位年轻 人要寻找的是一位人生导师。故选 C。 【48 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谢过老人，朝老人指给他看的方向跑去。A. rushed 冲；B. looked 看；C. jumped 跳；D. matched 相配。根据“The man was very delighted.”可知，这位年轻人非常高兴，谢过这位老人之后， 立刻朝老人所指的方向奔去。故选 A。 【49 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谢过老人，朝老人指给他看的方向跑去。A. referred 所指；B. shown 展示；C. taught教；D. met遇到。根据上文“Follow the right one and go on until you come to a ___5___ tree”--he described the tree ___6___, its leaves, its fruit --“ and you will find under it a very old man ... This is the man who is going to be your ___7___””可知，老人为年轻人指明了道路。将他要见到的贵人和那棵树都详细地进行了描述。故 选 B。 【50 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十年来，他一直在游荡，树和老人都没有出现。A. researching 研究；B. thinking 思考；C. doubting 怀疑；D. wandering 游荡、徘徊。根据下文中的“the tree never came and the old man never showed up.”可知，三十年来，这位年轻人一直到处找那棵树和那个贵人，但一直没有找到。故选 D。 【51 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后他决定：“还是回家吧……A. regretted 遗憾；B. decided 决定；C. reminded 提醒；D. complained 抱怨。根据下文“It is better to go back home ... enough is enough!”可知，这位年轻人决 定打道回府了。故选 B。 【52 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十年来，我一直在探索真理，但我甚至还没有遇见那位将给我带路的老人。A. tried 试图；努力；B. devoted 奉献；C. arranged 安排；D. waited 等待。根据“A man is going in search of truth.” 和下文可知，这个年轻人一直在努力寻找真理。故选 A。 【53 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又一次经过那棵树——他惊呆了!A. introduced 介绍；B. found 发现；C. held 握；D. passed 经过。根据“He came back.”可知，当年的年轻人回来，再一次路过当年的这棵树。故选 D。 【54 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他又一次经过那棵树——他惊呆了!A. exhausted 精疲力竭的；B. frightened 感 到害怕的；C. shocked 震惊的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。根据下文的“The old man was there - the same old man” 可知，当看到眼前这棵树就是当年那位老人描述的那棵树时，当年的年轻人非常惊讶。故选 C。 【55 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个老人就在那儿——还是那个老人，比他大 30 岁，而且在各方面都和描述的 完全一样。A. introduction 介绍；B. description 描述；C. assumption 假想；D. posture 姿势。根据“The old man was there -- the same old man, thirty years older”可知，眼前的这棵树和之前老人描述的那棵树一模一样。故 选 B。 【56 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候你还不够成熟，不能被人引导。A. willing 心甘情愿的；B. intelligent 聪明的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. mature 成熟的。这里指老人认为年轻人三十年前思想不够成熟，以至于没能从 细节进行判断。故选 D。 【57 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候你还不够成熟，不能被人引导。A. guided 引导；B. persuaded 劝服；C. cheated 欺骗；D. permitted 允许。根据“At that time you were not ___16___ enough”可知，当年的年轻人思想肤浅， 不能静下心来听取劝告和引导。故选 A。 【58 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在详细地描述你的向导，而你没有看我，看我是在描述我自己。A. depth 深度； B. detail 细节；C. need 需要；D. total 总数。这里指当年的老人是从细节处向年轻人进行描述。故选 B。 【59 题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我在详细地描述你的向导，而你没有看我，看我是在描述我自己。A. yourself 你自己；B. himself 他自己；C. myself 我自己；D. itself 它自己。老人当年给年轻人描述的正是老人自己， 他就是年轻人要找的导师。故选 C。 【60 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在等你，知道有一天你会回来，有一天你会认出这棵树和这位老人。A. recognize 认出；B. expect 期望；C. remember 记得；D. understand 理解。通过上文“I was waiting, knowing that one day you will come back”可知，老人当年就相信这位年轻人终有一天会醒悟，会认出当年老人给他指明 的道路。故选 A。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Rehabilitation (康复学)can be needed at some point in anyone’s lives after ___61___(injure) or surgery. Those ___62___(infect) by COVID-19 also need such medical treatment, said Guo Jingwei, chief physical therapist of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing. At 8 :00 a. m. , Guo walks in the outpatient department, gently greeting ___63___ senior citizen lying on a bed. After ___64___(thorough) checking with the patient about her situation, the therapist___65___(start) guiding the woman to do some exercises. This is Guo's daily routine in the past two decades. "Even now, many doctors and nurses misinterpret the rehabilitation treatment," said Guo, "considering it as massage, acupuncture ___66___ physical treatment." "In fact, rehabilitation is a larger field. It focuses on optimizing (优化)people's functioning and ___67___(reduce) disabilities through designed interventions. We aim to give patients a comparatively normal life, a life ___68___ they can enjoy as a human." Since the therapists' ability to communicate with the patients and to comfort them ___69___(require) during the treatment, the atmosphere is often very friendly. "In some way, the relationship between patients and medical workers in our department is the most ____70____( harmony) one in the hospital," Guo said. 【答案】61. injury 62. infected 63. a 64. thoroughly 65. starts 66. or 67. reducing 68. that/which 69. is required 70. harmonious 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了康复医学运用于新冠肺炎治疗和康复医学的优势。 【61 题详解】 考查名词。句意：在受伤或手术后，每个人的生活都需要康复。根据下文的 or surgery 判断空处要用名词形 式,此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填 injury。 【62 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中日友好医院首席理疗师郭敬伟表示，新冠肺炎患者也需要接受此类治疗。 分析可知，该句子谓语为 need，且和空处动词无 and 连接，所以要用非谓语动词，又因为 those 和 inject 之 间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 infected。 【63 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：早上 8 点，郭走到门诊部，轻轻地问候躺在床上的一位老人。根据下文的 senior citizen 可知，此处表示单数，又因为 senior 为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 【64 题详解】 考查副词。句意：在彻底检查病人的情况后，理疗师开始指导她做一些锻炼。修饰动词 checking 要用副词。 故填 thoroughly。 【65 题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在彻底检查病人的情况后，理疗师开始指导她做一些锻炼。根据句意可知， 句子表达的是经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。故填 starts。 【66 题详解】 考查连词。句意：郭说：“即使是现在，很多医生和护士都误解了康复治疗，认为它是按摩、针灸或物理 治疗。”根据文意，此处表示“按摩、针灸或物理治疗”，为选择关系，所以用选择连词 or。故填 or。 【67 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的重点是通过设计的干预措施优化人们的功能和减少残疾。分析可知，此处和 上文的 optimizing 并列作介词 on 的宾语，所以要用动名词形式。故填 reducing。 【68 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们的目标是给病人一个相对正常的生活，一个他们可以像人一样享受的生活。分 析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 life，且引导词在从句中作主语，所以用 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。 【69 题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于治疗师在治疗过程中需要与患者交流并安慰他们的能力，所以气 氛通常是非常友好的。根据上下文可知，此处缺少谓语动词，句子表达的是一般的情况，所以用一般现在 时，且 therapists' ability 和 require 是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填 is required。 【70 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从某种意义上说，我科的医患关系是全院最和谐的。根据上下文可知，此处表示“最 和谐的”，用形容词修饰 one。故填 harmonious。 第四部分写作(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 The most beautiful Earth, home to plants, animals and humans, is third planet from the Sun. It's the fifth large planet. Some of the other planets have atmospheres, season and even water. So only the Earth combined all these elements in the right way. The Earth is the only place in the solar system which life is known to be found. Most of the places on the Earth experience four seasons is caused by the Earth's rotation. The Earth is surrounded in a blanket of gases that protects them from the Sun. The atmosphere is most nitrogen. The atmosphere also contains oxygen. 【答案】1. 在 third 前面加 the 2. large→ largest 3. season→ seasons 4. So→ But 5. combined→ combines 6. which→ where 7. 删除 caused 前面的 is 8.in→by 9. them→ it 10. most →mostly 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了关于地球的一些基本常识。 【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：地球是植物，动物和人类的家园，最美丽的地球是太阳的第三颗行星。根据上 下文此处是第三个星球，表示“第几”前面要用定冠词修饰。故 third 前加 the。 2.考查形容词最高级。句意：它是第五大行星。英语表示“第几大”要用序数词加形容词最高级来表达。故 large 改为 largest。 3.考查名词的单复数。句意：其他一些行星有大气层，季节甚至水。根上下文可知，表示四季，season 应该 用复数形式。故 season 改成 seasons。 4.考查连词。句意：但是，只有地球以正确的方式将所有这些元素结合在一起。 地球是太阳系中唯一可以 找到生命的地方。根据上下文可知此处表示转折含义。故 So 改成 But。 5.考查时态。句意：但是，只有地球以正确的方式将所有这些元素结合在一起。 地球是太阳系中唯一可以 找到生命的地方。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是 Earth，谓语用第三人称单数。故 combined 改成 combines。 6.考查定语从句。句意：但是，只有地球以正确的方式将所有这些元素结合在一起。 地球是太阳系中唯一 可以找到生命的地方。关系词指代先行词 the only place 在从句中作地点状语。故 which 改成 where。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：地球上大多数地方经历由于地球自转引起的四个季节。根据上下文此处表示前文 的四季变换是由于地球转动造成的。分析句子可知，谓语动词 experience，后半句 caused by 作后置定语。 be caused by“由……导致”。故把 is 删除。 8.考查介词。句意：地球被大量气体所包围，可以保护它免受太阳的侵害。be surrounded by 表示“被……围 绕”。故 in 改为 by。 9.考查代词。句意：地球被大量气体所包围，可以保护它免受太阳的侵害。根据上下文此处代指上文的 the Earth。故把 them 改为 it。 10.考查形容词和副词。句意：大气中最富含氮。 大气中还含有氧气。根据上下文此处 mostly 作程度状语。 故把 most 改为 mostly。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 72. 假定你是李华。Mike 来信询问你校艺术节活动开展的情况，请给他写封回信，内容要点如下： 1.时间地点； 2.节目安排； 3.邀请他表演。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m so delighted to have received your letter. You asked me in your last letter about the arts festival in our school and the following information may give you some help. To begin with, the arts festival in our school will start in concert hall at 2:00 p. m. this Friday. Besides, a wide range of shows will be carried out, of which classical music, American jazz, as well as street dance enjoy great pop-ularity. I am particularly fond of classical music and it gives me the strength to deal with my school life. Finally, I sincerely invite you to join us and deliver a great show. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。假定你是李华。Mike 来信询问你校艺术节活动开展的情况，请给他写封回信， 内容要点如下：时间地点；节目安排；邀请他表演。 【详解】1.词汇积累（4 个以上） 另外，此外；besides→in addition→furthermore→moreover 各种各样的：a wide range of→ a variety of →all kinds of→all sorts of 最后：finally →in the end →at last → last but not least 对……感兴趣：be fond of →be interested in →have /take /show interest in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am particularly fond of classical music and it gives me the strength to deal with my school life. 拓展句：I am particularly fond of classical music , which gives me the strength to deal with my school life. 【点睛】[高分句型 1 ] Besides, a wide range of shows will be carried out, of which classical music, American jazz, as well as street dance enjoy great pop-ularity.句中使用介词+which 引导的非限制性定语从句。 [高分句型 2 ] I am particularly fond of classical music and it gives me the strength to deal with my school life.该句 是并列连词 and 连接的并列句。