人教版中考英语复习--选词填空解题技巧专项讲解课件

Step 1：快速浏览所给表格中的单词， 写出汉语意思 　 Step 2：了解表格中单词的词性，并 进行单词发散。 　 2、动+ed/+ing/+s/+es及不规则， 是否用被动语态, +dis 表否定， +er/or等 3、形+ly变副，+er比较/+est最高， +un/in/ir等前缀表否定,+ness表名词。 1、名 可/不可，可数单/复，所有 格，加ly 或y 变形, +less 否定adj 　 5、代主格/宾格/名词性/形容词/反 身代词 6、数基数/序数互换 4、副 最高/比较 　 8、介词/连词通常不变，with without 7、冠词a/an 的互换 Step 3：快速通读全文，把掌握大意 和时态。 说明文/记叙文一般现在时, 讲叙故事，经历一般过去时 　 Step 3：利用好固定结构。如： One of the 最高+名复， have/has+done Any other 名单， Be used to doing ,to +动原/使役+动原 介+动ing. …比较级..than…. As +原+as A + 序数+time/chance/language 　 Step 3：　　做好句法分析，找出空前空后的 关键词。通过句法分析弄清要填的词 在句中充当的成分，是主语、谓语还 是宾语等。如果是充当主语、宾语或 表语，则大多需填名词或代词。如果 是作谓语的则应填动词。定语的多为 形容词，状语的多为副词等等。（即： 根据句意，确定词性；根据结构，确 定词形。） 如：adj作定修名，adv作状修动， 主+系+表（形） Step 4：代入 带入原文，由易到难，各个击破。 Step 5：复读检查 B (words: 53) People in many countries are learning 1 . Some of them are little children, some are teenagers, and others are adults. 2 do all these people want to learn English? It is easy to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their 3 . 上下文 (context) Why English Task Two: Meaning and Right Form subjects C (words: 41) 1 school many things happen 2 us. We may feel excited when we have success 3 a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest 4 our lives. 固定搭配 (collocation) t o At Task Two: Meaning and Right Form in o f at school 在学校 happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 have success in… 在…成功 the rest of… 在剩下的… 词形的变换 • 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 • 动词：时态 语态的变化 • 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 • 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代 词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法 • 连词：并列与从属连词的用法 • … … D (words: 61) Last summer, 15-year-old Bob 1 a problem. Like a lot of children, Bob 2 interested in doing many things. He 3 dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bob’s high school 4 have a boys’ dancing group but a girls’ group. He tried to join the girls’ group. But he wasn’t 5 to stay in the girls’ group. had liked didn’t 动词(v.)的用法： Task Two: Meaning and Right Form 时态(tense)及语态(voice) allowe d be allowed 被允许 was part of speech 词 性 E (words: 75) Once there was a little boy. He got angry 1 . His father gave him some nails([neil]钉子) and told him: “When you get 2 , put a nail into the wall.” On the first day, the boy put 37 nails into the wall. The next day, he put in 3 nails. A few days later, he found it much 4 not to get angry. After a month, the boy was happy every day. easily angry fewer easier 形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)的用法： adj. 修饰(modify) n.；adv.修饰(modify) v., adj., adv.； 比较级 (comparative degree)，最高级(superlative degree) Task Two: Meaning and Right Form 修饰get angry 修饰系动词get F (words: 84) Do you still remember the girl with big eyes? The 1 big eyes are telling us her dream: I wish to go to school! In China, there are still lots of girls and 2 like her. They want to go to school, but their 3 are too poor. If the family has two or three 4 , it is harder to pay the money for all of them. So the 5 often ask girls to stay at home, and boys to go to school. boy s Task Two: Meaning and Right Form families parent s 名词(n.)的用法：单、复数; 名词所有格(Possessive Noun) girl’ s childre n G (words: 90) People’s inventions are clever, but 1 can be dangerous, too . For example, people invented factories, and now they make river dirty. 2 can make many changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If 3 kill one part of the food chain, the other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 4 ! We should and we could do 5 for the world! they Task Two: Meaning and Right Form This we ourselves something 代词(pronoun)用法: 单复数, 人称代词(personal pronoun) , 反身代词 (Reflective pronoun ), 指示代词(demonstrative pronoun), 不定代词(indefinite pronoun) A(words:162) We live in the "computer age". People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students 1 computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew 4 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home. Computers are becoming very important 6 they can work faster than men and make 7 mistakes. Computers can 8 people do a lot of work. Writers use computer to write. 9 use them to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put 10 them. Computers are very useful. They are our good friends. Do you want to own a computer? Task One: Main Idea us e computer s fe w howcheap er becaus e fewe r help into Teacher s put… into… 把…输入…里 Task Two: Meaning and Right Form A(words:162) We live in the "computer age". People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students 1 computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 people were interested in them and knew 4 to use them. Today computers are smaller and 5 . Since they are useful, many people like to use them, even at home. Computers are becoming very important 6 they can work faster than men and make 7 mistakes. Computers can 8 people do a lot of work. Writers use computer to write. 9 use them to help teaching and students use them to study. Computers can also remember what you put 10 them. Computers are very useful. They are our good friends. Do you want to own a computer? Task Three: Check us e computer fe w how cheap becaus e few help into teacher er Teacher s er s About three years old, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk ___1____ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the ___2___ unlucky person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry __3__ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ____4____ the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ___5____. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help __6___ to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As ___7___ goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it ___8____ that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me ___9____ more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now I can’t see my best friend because he is seriously ___10___ and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon. H (words:213) with/to most that stopped friends me time seems any ill /sick talk to/ with sb. 和某人交谈 so…that 如此..以至于… 随着时间的流逝 It seems that…似乎 not…any more 不再 changeThe passage is about the writer’s _______. 名词单复数要牢记， 还有 's 不能弃， 动词注意要变形， 尤其单三不能忘； 前面有be,要慎重， “进行” “被动”要谨 慎； “形副”注意用三级， “动副”连用需记牢； 要填“数词”请留意， 千万别忘 “基” 和 “序”， 填入代词需慎重， 五格变化要谨记。 Some specific suggestions • 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 • 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 • A.) 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识， 先确定空格处所需词语的意义. • B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句 中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再 依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的 正确形式。 • 3.通读短文，检查答案。 中考英语短文填空解题技巧：