2021届高三5月最后一卷英语试题（解析版）

2021 届高三 5 月最后一卷 英语试题 本试卷共 8 页，考试时间：120 分钟 全卷满分：150 分 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、座位号填写在试卷和答题卷上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卷上的指 定位置； 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用符合要求的 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择的作答：用符合要求的签字笔直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、 草稿纸和答题卷的非答题区域均无效； 3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卷一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of sports did the man like very much? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W:I hold that every kind of sports contributes to our well-being.Which one do you like best? M:I once enjoyed football so much. Now I think nothing can compare with basketball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to Hong Kong from Shanghai? A. By air. B. By subway. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: On the first day, you will leave Shanghai for Hong Kong on the night flight. And you'll stay there for two days. You will then go to Shenzhen by subway on the third day and stay two nights there. M: That sounds great. I'm looking forward to it. And can I get back by train? W: Of course. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a laboratory. B. In a hospital. C. In a lawyer’s office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are these treatments really necessary? They don't seem to be of much help. W: Just be patient, Mr. Paris. I'm sure you'll see some results soon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man? A. He was asked to go back home. B. He caught a bad cold days ago. C. He gave the bug to his workmates in the office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look run-down, Brian. M: Yeah. I've been feeling under the weather recently. I caught a bad cold last week, and I still haven't gotten over it. Even though I seem to be over the worst of it, I don't want to give the bug to anyone in the office. W: Uh, better not. Well, you want to take sick leave? All you need now is a good, long rest. M: I guess so. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He hasn’t got the chance to perform. B. He doesn’t have much time to practice. C. He is sure of winning the contest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you planning to enter the singing contest? M: Of course. This is a great chance for me to show off my beautiful voice. W: Do you think you have a chance to be the winner? M: A chance? Not just a chance, I'm a hundred percent certain. I still have 5 days to practice. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How was the rain last month? A. It had been raining for half a month. B. It rained heavily and washed away the soil. C. The rainfall was half the monthly average. 7. What is the season now? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think a drought has set in. It hasn't rained a drop for months. M: I think so, too, but didn't it rain last month? W: It did rain last month, but the rainfall was only half the monthly average. M:Oh.That's bad! W: That's right. It's really bad. I'm really concerned though not panicked yet. M:I don't blame you. The pastures have browned out even before the summer hasn't arrived. W: Yeah, and the soil has been baked so hard that the plow can't even break the soil. M: Looks like it's going to be an ongoing thing that would get worse each day. W: Yeah. If it doesn't rain, it's going to get critical. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the walking shoes? A. They’re sold with a pair of socks. B. They’re soft because of the material. C. They’re too loose without the inner sole. 9. What is the man unsatisfied with? A. The shoes polish. B. The original shoelaces. C. The color of the shoes. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. Do you carry walking shoes? W: Yes, we do. This is such a large shoes store that we can carry almost everything. M: That's good. Can you show me some walking shoes? W: Yes. This pair is made of calf leather, very soft. M: Let me try it on, and see how it fits. W: It looks comfortable. M: But it seems a little tight. W: That's because you are wearing heavy socks. M:What about if I take the inner sole(鞋垫) off? W: That'll help. M: Yes, it's more comfortable now. But can I change these round shape shoelaces(鞋带) ? W: You can if you want. But this original one lasts longer. M: I know that. But it loosens easily. W: That's all right. I'll change you another pair of shoelaces. M: Thanks. I also need some shoes polish if there's any. W: We carry plenty of them here. M: I'll take two. Black and brown, one each. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man ask the woman to do while he is dialing? A. Make a shopping list. B. Arrange the place for the party. C. Find some fun things for the party. 11. Who won’t come to the party? A. David. B. Jane. C. David’s girlfriend. 12. What will the man do? A. Call those boys once more. B. Go to visit David’s girlfriend. C. Go shopping with the woman. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W:What's your plan for the weekend? M:I've no idea. W:What about having a party? M: That's good. Who will you invite and where to? W: Maybe Jane, Jack, Tony, and... just these old fellows in my new house. What's your opinion? M: That's great. I haven't seen them for days ! Everyone's busy. W:Now, go and call them as soon as possible to assure when they'll come, so that we could prepare for it earlier. M: Leave it to me. And you can make a shopping list while I'm dialing. I'll be back in a minute. W:OK. M: Hey! Good news and bad news, which one is first wanted? W: Come to the point! M: OK, Jane has to go to work this weekend. That is to say, there'll be 13 people including you and me. W:And the good news is... M:David promised to carry his girlfriend! So it's OK now. That a great idea! I'll call the boys again to remind them that they must carry their girlfriends! More people, more fun! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man? A. An inventor. B. A professor. C. A reporter. 14. Who is Hermione Granger based on? A. The woman. B. One of the woman’s best friends. C. The woman’s favorite teacher. 15. What was beyond the woman’s expectation? A. The publication of the Harry Potter books. B. The popularity of the Harry Potter books. C. The inspiration for the Harry Potter books. 16. How different will the woman’s future books on Harry Potter probably be? A. Rather exciting. B. More realistic. C. Rather scary. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where do you get your idea from, Mrs. Rowling? W: Where the idea for Harry Potter came from I really couldn't tell you. I was traveling on a train between Manchester and London, and it just popped into my head. I spent four hours thinking about what Hogwarts would be like-the most interesting train journey I've ever taken. By the time I got off at King's Cross, many of the characters in the books had already been invented. M: Are any of the characters in the books based on real people? W: Tricky question! The answer is yes and no. I have to confess that Hermione Granger is a little bit like I was at her age, though I was neither as clever nor as annoying. Ron is a little bit like my best friend and Professor Snape is a lot like one of my old teachers, but I'm not saying which one. M: How long have you been writing? W: Nearly all my life. I had written two novels before I had the idea for Harry Potter, though I'd never tried to get them published. M: Did you expect the Harry Potter books to be so successful? W: Never. I just wrote the sort of thing I liked reading when I was younger. I didn't expect lots of people to like them. In fact, I never really thought much apart from getting them published. M: Any clues about the next book? W: I don't want to give anything away, but I can tell you that the books are getting darker...Harry Potter's going to have quite a bit to deal with as he gets older. Sorry if they get too scary! M: Thanks for your time. W: You're welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the passage mainly about? A. A visit to Arabs. B. The business in Arab countries. C. The Arab customs. 18. What is an unpleasant behavior for Arabs? A. Talking business immediately. B. Having refreshments before talking. C. Discussing business in front of strangers. 19. What should people do when a meeting is interrupted? A. Stop talking and leave. B. Pretend not to hear and go on. C. Let someone know your displeasure. 20. Why do Arabs rarely say “No” directly? A. They consider it impolite to a guest. B. They think it is disrespectful to God. C. They want to have lots of time to consider. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【 原 文 】 W: Arabs consider it extremely bad manners to start talking business immediately. Even the busiest government official always takes extra time to be polite and offer refreshments. No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this. The conference visit is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequently, you will have to discuss your business in the presence of strangers, who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come in talking, and leave. Act as though you do not hear, and never show displeasure at being interrupted. Making decisions quickly is not an Arab custom. There is a vagueness in doing business in the Middle East which will puzzle a newcomer. Give yourself lots of time and ask lots of questions. When an Arab says "yes", he may mean "maybe". When he says "maybe", he probably means "no". You will seldom get a direct "no" from an Arab because it is considered impolite. Instead of "no" he will say "inshallah", which means, "if God is willing". On the other hand, "yes" does not necessarily mean "yes". A smile and a slow nod might seem like an agreement, but in fact, your host is being polite. An Arab considers it impolite to disagree with a guest. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’ve got children to entertain or are a child at heart yourself, discover Brisbane’s wide range of wildlife parks, zoos and animal farms where you can view and interact with creatures big and small from koalas and kangaroos, to camels and ostriches! Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary (保护区), Brisbane Lone Pine, Brisbane’s favourite native animal sanctuary, is the world’s first and largest koala sanctuary. Here you can meet more than 130 koalas, hand-feed kangaroos without barriers and meet other Australian wildlife. Entry is cheaper purchased via the Brisbane Visitor Information Centre on 07 3006 6290 or online here. Open seven days, 9 am-5:30 pm Monday to Thursday, 9 am-7 pm Friday, 9 am-5 pm Saturday and 10 am-5 pm Sunday. Daisy Hill Koala Centre, City of Logan This free-to-visit koala centre is located 25 km south of Brisbane and is home to a number of educational koalas. You can’t touch or hold the koalas, but can see them up-close from two viewing platforms. Entry is free. Open 9 am-4 pm daily. Suitable for wheelchairs. Walkabout Creek Wildlife Centre, Brisbane Just 12 km from the city center of Brisbane, the wildlife centre is home to native wildlife kept in exhibits that mirror their actual habitat. Be sure to stop by the centre’s most famous attraction---the Gondwana Platypus Rockpool. Entry is $7.70 for adults, concessions (优惠票) $5.25, children $3.70 or a family pass is $19.50. Open seven days, 9 am-4:30 pm. Summer Land Camels, Scenic Rim Find Australia’s largest wild camel training centre and dairy operation right in the heart of the Scenic Rim. Meet their gentle camels, feed and ride them, take photos and learn about the anti-aging and immune health benefits of camel milk. You can purchase some of their camel milk skincare from the farm shop. Prices start from $20 for varying camel experiences. Open Monday-Saturday 8 am-3 pm and Sunday 9 am-4:30 pm. 21. Daisy Hill Koala Center is different from the other three in that it ________. A. charges no admission fee B. allows touching the koalas C. lies outside the city of Brisbane D. is accessible to visitors every day 22. Where should you go to visit the Gondwana Platypus Rockpool? A. Summer Land Camels. B. Daisy Hill Koala Centre. C. Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary. D. Walkabout Creek Wildlife Centre. 23. When can you visit Summer Land Camels? A. At 8:30 am on Sunday. B. At 7:30 am on Saturday. C. At 2:30 pm on Thursday. D. At 3:30 pm on Wednesday. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个布里斯班的野生动物园、动物园和动物农场。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daisy Hill Koala Centre, City of Logan”部分第一句“This free-to-visit koala centre is located 25 km south of Brisbane and is home to a number of educational koalas.”(这个免费参观考拉中心位于布 里斯班以南 25 公里处，是许多有教育意义的考拉的家。)和倒第二句“Entry is free.”(免费入场。)可知， “Daisy Hill Koala Center”入场免费；根据“Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary (保护区), Brisbane”部分第三句 “Entry is cheaper purchased via the Brisbane Visitor Information Centre on 07 3006 6290 or online here.”(您可 以通过布里斯班游客信息中心 07 3006 6290 或在线购买更便宜的门票。)可知，“Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary” 需要购买门票；根据“Walkabout Creek Wildlife Centre, Brisbane”部分第三句“Entry is $7.70 for adults, concessions (优惠票) $5.25, children $3.70 or a family pass is $19.50.”(成人门票 7.70 美元，优惠 5.25 美元， 儿童门票 3.70 美元，家庭通行证 19.50 美元。)可知，“Walkabout Creek Wildlife Centre”需要购买门票；根 据“Summer Land Camels, Scenic Rim”部分没有提到门票免费。所以 Daisy Hill Koala Center 不同于其它三 个的地方在于不收入场费。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walkabout Creek Wildlife Centre, Brisbane”部分第二句“Be sure to stop by the centre’s most famous attraction---the Gondwana Platypus Rockpool.”(一定要在市中心最著名的景点冈瓦纳鸭嘴兽岩池 停下来。)可知，要参观 Gondwana Platypus Rockpool 应该去 Walkabout Creek Wildlife Centre。故选 D。 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Summer Land Camels, Scenic Rim”部分最后一句“Open Monday-Saturday 8 am-3 pm and Sunday 9 am-4:30 pm.”(开放时间：周一至周六上午 8 点至下午 3 点，周日上午 9 点至下午 4 点 30 分。) 可知，在星期四下午 2:30 可以参观 Summer Land Camels。故选 C。 B Kemira had just jumped in the shower when she heard her mother,Tammy, yelling. Kemira’s 12-day-old daughter was choking. Having fed baby Ryleigh just 30 minutes earlier, the 24-year-old new mother burst out of the bathroom and began patting (轻拍) her daughter on the back, but the baby didn’t make a sound. Kemira knew they needed to get to the hospital fast. They had barely made it out of their neighborhood when the flashing lights of a police car appeared behind them. Officer Will Kimbro stopped the speeding driver. Tammy pulled over and jumped out of the car, crying that her granddaughter had stopped breathing. Desperate for help, Kemira handed her daughter to Kimbro. He found her heart was barely beating, and called an ambulance---it would take seven minutes, and the hospital was even further away. That was seven minutes Ryleigh didn’t have, because her lips had already become blue. The fact that Kimbro was there was something of a miracle. He is a school police officer who usually spends his days patrolling (巡逻) the middle school ten miles away. But he travels further when school is out in the summer. Even luckier: He had recently completed a first-aid class. Officer Kimbro gave the baby to Kemira to hold. He checked Ryleigh’s pulse and then began tapping and pressing her chest. Thanks to the class, Kimbro knew the choking baby didn’t have a chance if there was a blockage (堵塞物), and he used one finger to clear her throat. Twenty seconds later, Ryleigh began to cry. “If she’s crying like that, she’s breathing,” said Kimbro. Before the ambulance arrived, Kimbro continued giving first aid. The whole time he was thinking, “Don’t let this baby die in front of her mother and grandmother.” At the hospital, Ryleigh recovered quickly, and she was brought back to life thanks to a determined school police officer who was in the right place at the right time. 24. Why did Kimbro stop the car? A. Kemira signaled to him for help. B. Tammy drove faster than the legal limit. C. There was a traffic jam in the neighborhood. D. The baby had to be taken to hospital at once. 25. What was Kemira’s reaction after being stopped? A. She was too angry to explain herself. B. She tried to do all she could to save her baby. C. She got mad at Kimbro and gave up hope. D. She lost her mind and didn’t know what to do. 26. Kimbro felt sure that his aid worked when ________. A. he noticed Ryleigh’s lips were blue B. he checked Ryleigh’s pulse C. he pressed Ryleigh’s chest D. he heard Ryleigh crying 27. Which of the following words can best describe Kimbro? A. Warm and lucky. B. Brave and generous. C. Kind and responsible. D. Intelligent and skillful. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Will Kimbro 警官拦住了一辆超速的汽车，结果发现车上有一个窒息的孩子。Will Kimbro 在等待救护车的时候尽力给孩子做急救，最终使孩子等到了救护车得到了及时的救治。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Officer Will Kimbro stopped the speeding driver.(Will Kimbro 警官拦住了超 速的司机)”可知，Kimbro 拦住这辆车是因为 Tammy 开车的速度超过了法定限度。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Desperate for help, Kemira handed her daughter to Kimbro.(Kemira 绝望地寻 求帮助，把女儿交给了 Kimbro)”可知，Kemira 在被拦住后她尽力救她的孩子。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Twenty seconds later, Ryleigh began to cry.(二十秒钟后，Ryleigh 哭了起来)” 和第五句“If she’s crying like that, she’s breathing(如果她哭成那样，她就是在呼吸)”可知，当 Kimbro 听到 Ryleigh 哭的时候，他确信他的帮助奏效了。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Officer Will Kimbro stopped the speeding driver.(Will Kimbro 警官拦住了超 速的司机)”和第三段第二句“He is a school police officer who usually spends his days patrolling (巡逻) the middle school ten miles away.(他是一名校警，每天都在十英里外的中学巡逻)”可知，Kimbro 是个负责任的 警官。根据倒第二段第二句“He checked Ryleigh’s pulse and then began tapping and pressing her chest.(他检查 了 Ryleigh 的脉搏，然后开始轻拍和按压她的胸部)”和最后一句“Don’t let this baby die in front of her mother and grandmother.(别让这个孩子在她母亲和祖母面前死去)”可知，他尽力给 Ryleigh 作急救，非常善良。故 选 C。 C Christy and Ted Wilson set aside time every Sunday evening to go over their shared to-do list. Most of the items are tasks like scheduling doctor appointments and organizing play dates for their three young children. In every relationship, there’s a question of who is pulling their weight around the house. Now that a majority of married-couple families have two working parents, the old “rough day at the office” excuse doesn’t really cut it. Women still handle more of the household activities, but men increasingly are spending time on food preparation and cleanup. To keep things fair or at least to avoid fights, couples are turning to technology. They are using project management apps designed for the workplace to divide up and track household to-dos and reserving a portion of their date nights to compare chores. In some cases, they are even turning it into a game, setting rewards for getting things done. The imbalance doesn’t always follow gender lines (性别界线). There was a time when Mr. Wilson was in more of a “Mr. Mom” role: He was attending business school, while Mrs. Wilson was clocking long hours as a lawyer.So Mr. Wilson had more flexibility to take on more of the child-care and household-management work. The couple’s roles changed after Mr. Wilson graduated and started an e-commerce company. “We have had a lot of switching back and forth of who was in the driver’s seat in terms of household management so one person wasn’t too put upon,” she said. They began using calendars to keep the family schedules straight and sharing a to-do list in the Notes app on their phones. Each can take on chores the other dislikes. 28. What does the underlined part “pulling their weight around the house” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Taking on the household chores. B. Sharing the burden of buying a house. C. Running around the house to lose weight. D. Making excuses for not doing any housework. 29. Why does the couple turn to project management apps? A. To stop their arguments over dates. B. To play phone games with each other. C. To distribute and follow household to-dos. D. To reward themselves for doing the housework. 30. What can we infer from the Wilsons’ example? A. Digital apps can only handle household arguments. B. Couples need to switch their roles each day. C. Gender plays a key role in management. D. Understanding can help settle conflicts. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Ways to finish housework. B. Advantages of the Notes app. C. A family to-do list goes digital. D. Working parents face difficulties. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述家庭分工走向数字化，职场父母使用一些应用程序来分配和追踪 家庭待办事项。 【28 题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段首句“Women still handle more of the household activities, but men increasingly are spending time on food preparation and cleanup.(女性仍然承担更多的家务活，但男性越来越多地花时间准备食 物和打扫卫生。)”可推知，划线短语所在句意为“在每段关系中，都有一个该谁承担家务活的问题”。故 选 A 项。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They are using project management apps designed for the workplace to divide up and track household to-dos and reserving a portion of their date nights to compare chores.(他们使用专为工作场所 设计的项目管理应用程序来划分和跟踪家庭待办事项，并预留了一部分约会时间来比较家务。)”可知，这 对夫妇使用项目管理程序是为了分配和跟踪家庭待办事项。故选 C 项。 【30 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“There was a time when Mr. Wilson was in more of a ‘Mr. Mom’ role(曾经有段时间 Wilson 先生充当了“妈妈”的角色)”及“The couple’s roles changed after Mr. Wilson graduated and started an e-commerce company. ‘We have had a lot of switching back and forth of who was in the driver’s seat in terms of household management so one person wasn’t too put upon,’ she said.(在 Wilson 先生毕业开了一家电子商务公司 后，这对夫妇的角色发生了变化。她说：‘在家庭管理方面，我们经常在由谁来掌舵这个问题上来回转换， 这样就不会有人受到太大的压力。’)”可知，Wilson 夫妇根据彼此的工作需要灵活转换在家庭管理中充当 的角色，互相理解来经营家庭。所以我们可以从 Wilson 夫妇的例子中推知，理解有助于解决冲突。故选 D 项。 【31 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“To keep things fair or at least to avoid fights, couples are turning to technology.(为了保持公平，或者至少避免争吵，夫妻们开始求助于科技。)”可知，文章主要讲述家庭分工 走向数字化，职场父母使用一些应用程序来分配和追踪家庭待办事项。故选 C 项。 D Researchers at Ohio State University report that they have been able to recover the sense of a research participant’s hand with a severe spinal cord injury using a brain-computer interface (BCI) system. The technology applies neural signals to the participant, resulting in greatly improved motor function. The participant in this study is Ian Burkhart, a 28-year-old man who suffered a spinal cord injury during a diving accident in 2010. Since 2014, Burkhart has been working with researchers on a project that aims to recover the function of his right arm. The system they have developed works through a system of electrodes on his skin and a small computer chip inserted into his motor cortex (the brain area that influences motor movements). This setup, which uses wires to route movement signals from the brain to the muscles, bypassing his spinal cord injury, gives Burkhart enough control over his right arm and hand to lift a coffee cup, pick up a credit card, and play Guitar Hero. The advances in the BCI system led to important improvements. They enable Burkhart to reliably recognize something by touch alone. The system is also the first BCI that allows for recovery of movement and touch at once, and this ability to experience increased touch during movement gives him a greater sense of control and lets him do things more quickly. Finally, these improvements allow the BCI system to sense how much pressure to use when it is handling an object or picking something up. The researchers are working on creating a next-generation sleeve containing the required electrodes and sensors that could be easily put on and taken off. They also want to improve the system that can be controlled with a tablet rather than a computer, making it smaller and much easier to carry around. 32. What is the study at Ohio State University aimed at? A. Protecting people’s spinal cord. B. Improving one’s motor function. C. Helping one’s hand regain its sense. D. Preventing severe spinal cord injuries. 33. How did the new system help Ian Burkhart’s right hand lift a coffee cup? A. By building up his body muscles through electrodes. B. By recovering the function of his injured spinal cord. C. By inserting a computer chip into his injured spinal cord. D. By sending movement signals directly to his arm muscles. 34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The advantages of the improved BCI system. B. The improvement the BCI system needed. C. The doubt about improving the BCI system. D. The principles of improving the BCI system. 35. In what aspect will the researchers improve the BCI system? A. Its stability. B. Its portability. C. Its accuracy. D. Its safety. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了俄亥俄州立大学的研究人员已经能够通过脑机接口系统恢复一 个严重脊髓损伤的研究参与者的手的感觉。这项技术将神经信号应用到参与者身上，极大地改善了运动功 能。文章介绍了研究的开展过程以及这项系统所做的一些改进和未来的开发方向。 【32 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers at Ohio State University report that they have been able to recover the sense of a research participant’s hand with a severe spinal cord injury using a brain-computer interface (BCI) system.(俄亥俄州立大学的研究人员报告说，他们已经能够通过脑机接口系统恢复一个严重脊髓损伤的研究 参与者的手的感觉)”可推知，俄亥俄州立大学的这项研究的目的是帮助一个人的手恢复它的感觉。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This setup, which uses wires to route movement signals from the brain to the muscles, bypassing his spinal cord injury, gives Burkhart enough control over his right arm and hand to lift a coffee cup, pick up a credit card, and play Guitar Hero. (这个装置，利用电线将运动信号从大脑传递到肌肉，绕过他的 脊髓损伤，让 Burkhart 对他的右臂和手有足够的控制来举起咖啡杯，拿起信用卡，玩“吉他英雄”)”可知， 这个新系统通过直接向他的手臂肌肉发送运动信号，来帮助 Ian Burkhart 的右手举起咖啡杯。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The advances in the BCI system led to important improvements. They enable Burkhart to reliably recognize something by touch alone. The system is also the first BCI that allows for recovery of movement and touch at once, and this ability to experience increased touch during movement gives him a greater sense of control and lets him do things more quickly. Finally, these improvements allow the BCI system to sense how much pressure to use when it is handling an object or picking something up.(BCI 系统的进步带来了重要的 改进。它们使 Burkhart 能够仅凭触摸就可靠地识别出某些东西。这个系统也是第一个允许运动和触摸同时 恢复的脑机接口，这种在运动过程中体验增加触摸的能力给了他更大的控制感，让他做事情更快。最后， 这些改进使 BCI 系统在处理物体或捡起东西时能够感知到使用的压力)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们改进的 BCI 系统的优点。故选 A。 【35 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers are working on creating a next-generation sleeve containing the required electrodes and sensors that could be easily put on and taken off. They also want to improve the system that can be controlled with a tablet rather than a computer, making it smaller and much easier to carry around.(研究人 员正在研发一种包含所需电极和传感器的下一代袖套，这种袖套可以很容易地穿戴和拆卸。他们还想改进 这个可以用平板电脑而不是电脑控制的系统，使它更小，更便于携带)”可知，研究者将在 BCI 系统的便携 性方面改进它。故选 B。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people want to read books because they think books will improve their health. Others find it rewarding to read books. Whatever your motivation, books just sit quietly and wait for us. ___36___ Read more than one book at a time ___37___ Sometimes I need something that helps me escape my world and at other times I want to dive deep into a subject I don’t know much about. Having choices means I’m less likely to pick up my phone or to reach for the TV remote. Schedule it Many people read in bed for 20 minutes before going to sleep. This is a great time to read, since you want to calm your mind from your day and a book can definitely help with that. ___38___ I love starting my day slowly, and reading a book rather than the news is more enjoyable for me. Make full use of reading time There are a lot of 10- to 20-minute gaps in the day that you could use to read or listen to an audio book. I read when I’m waiting at the bank or when I’m taking the train. ___39___ I always carry a book with me, so I never waste time on my phone when I could be reading. Become a browser I’m always on the hunt for new books even if I have a few I’m enjoying. I’ll randomly stop by the library or the book store for a quick look to see if there’s anything new. This way there’s always something new in my reading queue. ___40___ A. How do you know what you want to read? B. Here is how to give them more of your time. C. Keep books that you’ll always pick up close at hand. D. I’m not always in the mood for the same kind of books. E. I listen when I clean up the kitchen at the end of the night. F. I actually read first thing in the morning in bed for 15 minutes. G. Finding books hurriedly when you are out can lead to bad choices. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一些如何多花时间阅读的建议。 【36 题详解】 根据总分式的文章结构可知，首段段尾句空格处填写的句子，是承上启下，引出下文介绍的关于多花时间 阅读的建议。故选 B 项。 【37 题详解】 根据后文“Sometimes I need something that helps me escape my world and at other times I want to dive deep into a subject I don’t know much about. ”（有时候我需要一些东西来帮助我逃离我的世 界，有时我想深入到一个我不太了解的话题。）可知，本段主要建议读者不要执着于一种类型的书籍阅读， 选择阅读的书籍主题应当广泛。故选 D 项。 【38 题详解】 根据后文“I love starting my day slowly, and reading a book rather than the news is more enjoyable for me.(我喜 欢慢慢地开启我的一天。令我愉快的是读书而不是读报)”可知，该处语句主要介绍作者长久以来早晨读书 的习惯。故选 F 项。 【39 题详解】 根据前文“I read when I’m waiting at the bank or when I’m taking the train.(乘火车或排队办理银行业务的时 候，我都会阅读)”可知，空格承接上文，表明自己利用生活中的边角时间，见缝插针地阅读学习。故选 E 项。 【40 题详解】 根据上文“I’ll randomly stop by the library or the book store for a quick look to see if there’s anything new. This way there’s always something new in my reading queue.(我会随机地进入一个图书馆或书店，快速浏览一下是 否有什么有趣的新书。这样我总会发现一些值得一读的新书)”可知，匆匆忙忙地选择要读的书籍并不一定 适合自己，只有专门腾出一些时间浏览一些书籍才能与一本好书结缘。故选 G 项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Recently while driving, I heard poet Robert Pinsky on the radio. He was talking,___41___, about poetry and said something that ___42___ the way I had always thought about the ___43___. The idea was so ___44___ that I was almost embarrassed to admit it. It was something ___45___this: when we look at a painting, we don’t expect ourselves to ___46___ its literal meaning, or any meaning at all, right away. No, we enjoy ___47___because we like it, and we don’t know why. We generally ___48___ this as aesthetics (美学), a word that ___49___ the most “un-artsy” recognize and willingly accept. Yet, when words on a page come into play, our brains ___50___, and we start trying to ___51___ and understand word structure. If we can’t assign a meaning within the first few ___52___, then our brains, ___53___ since childhood in the task of “reading comprehension”, may start to panic at our ___54___. The information becomes difficult, maybe even unknowable and therefore ___55___. This can happen to even a great___56___, a lover of literature — for poetry is a different animal. However, as Pinsky___57___ that day, if we can recognize this, let it go, and ___58___ourselves to read poetry as we would look at a painting, with no ___59___of “translation”, then we may decide if we like it — or maybe even ___60___ it. Once we fall in love, a true passion is awakened. 41. A. at least B. of course C. by accident D. in vain 42. A. approached B. changed C. proved D. repeated 43. A. talent B. lesson C. subject D. example 44. A. strong B. special C. simple D. stupid 45. A. similar to B. familiar to C. useful for D. famous for 46. A. hide B. limit C. remember D. understand 47. A. art B. culture C. literature D. history 48. A. write B. accept C. memorize D. report 49. A. yet B. seldom C. even D. again 50. A. pause B. recall C. return D. switch 51. A. organize B. miss C. recommend D. believe 52. A. goals B. offers C. rules D. lines 53. A. trusted B. worried C. trained D. sharpened 54. A. failure B. illness C. regret D. carelessness 55. A. unarguable B. unappealing C. unavoidable D. undemanding 56. A. speaker B. adviser C. performer D. reader 57. A. showed up B. handed out C. pointed out D. took up 58. A. allow B. inspire C. warn D. forbid 59. A. loss B. expectation C. evidence D. suggestions 60. A. create B. see C. hear D. love 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者开车时在电台里听到了 Robert Pinsky 关于诗歌的一些看法，这改变了 作者对诗歌这个话题的看法。作者认为我们应该像看一幅画一样读诗，不去期望“翻译”，这样我们才可 能决定是否喜欢它，甚至可能喜爱它。 【41 题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：当然，他说的是关于诗歌的，他说的话改变了我对这个话题的看法。A. at least 至少；B. of course 当然；C. by accident 偶然；D. in vain 徒劳。根据上文“I heard poet Robert Pinsky on the radio”可知，诗人 Robert Pinsky 在电台上谈论的当然是诗歌。故选 B。 【42 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他说的是关于诗歌的，他说的话改变了我对这个话题的看法。A. approached 靠近；B. changed 改变；C. proved 证明；D. repeated 重复。根据后文“the way I had always thought about the” 可知指改变了作者对这个话题的看法，故选 B。 【43 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，他说的是关于诗歌的，他说的话改变了我对这个话题的看法。A. talent 才能；B. lesson 课程；C. subject 话题，科目；D. example 例子。结合上文“about poetry and said something that” 可知 Pinsky 对于诗歌的一些发言，改变了作者对于诗歌这个话题的看法。故选 C。 【44 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法太简单了，以至于我几乎不好意思承认。A. strong 强壮的；B. special 特别的；C. simple 简单的；D. stupid 愚蠢的。根据后文引用的观点“when we look at a painting, we don’t expect ourselves to…”可知，这个观点太简单了，以至于作者都不好意思承认它。故选 C。 【45 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它类似于：当我们看一幅画时，我们并不期望自己能马上理解它的表面意思， 或者任何意义。A. similar to 相似；B. familiar with 熟悉；C. useful for 对……有用；D. famous for 以……著 称。上文 Pinsky 发表的是关于诗歌的看法，后文则通过一幅画进行论述他的观点，可推测此处指观点类似 于看到一幅画的情况。故选 A。 【46 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是类似的：当我们看一幅画时，我们并不期望自己能马上理解它的表面意思， 或者任何意义。A. hide 隐藏；B. limit限制；C. remember 记得；D. understand 理解。根据后文“its literal meaning, or any meaning at all, right away”指理解画的意义。故选 D。 【47 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不，我们喜欢艺术，因为我们喜欢它，我们不知道为什么。A. art 艺术；B. culture 文化；C. literature 文学；D. history 历史。根据上文“when we look at a painting”可知此处指喜欢艺术。故 选 A。 【48 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通常将其视为美学，甚至是最“非艺术”的人也会承认并欣然接受这个词。 A. write 写；B. accept 接受；C. memorize 记忆；D. report 报告。根据后文“and willingly accept”可知为短语 accept sth. as 表示“将……视为”。故选 B。 【49 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们通常将其视为美学，甚至是最“非艺术”的人也会承认并欣然接受这个词。 A. yet 然而；B. seldom 很少；C. even 甚至；D. again 再。根据后文“the most “un-artsy” recognize and willingly accept”可知此处表示程度的加深，表示甚至是最“非艺术”的人也会承认并欣然接受这个词。故选 C。 【50 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一页纸上的单词开始发挥作用时，我们的大脑开始转换，我们开始试 图组织和理解单词结构。A. pause 暂停；B. recall 回想起；C. return 返回；D. switch 转换。结合后文“and understand word structure”人们开始理解单词结构，说明大脑看到纸上的单词开始转换思维。故选 D。 【51 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一页纸上的单词开始发挥作用时，我们的大脑开始转换，我们开始试 图组织和理解单词结构。A. organize 组织；B. miss 错过；C. recommend 推荐；D. believe 相信。根据后文“and understand word structure”可知上文提到，一页纸上的单词开始发挥作用，所以我们的大脑开始试图组织和 理解单词结构，organize 符合语境。故选 A。 【52 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不能在开头的几行文字中指定一个意思，那么我们的大脑，从小就在 “阅读理解”的任务中训练，可能会开始对我们的失败感到恐慌。A. goals 目标；B. offers 提议；C. rules 规 则；D. lines 线条，文字。呼应上文中“when words on a page come into play”此处指开头的几行字，lines 符 合语境。故选 D。 【53 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不能在开头的几行文字中指定一个意思，那么我们的大脑，从小就在 “阅读理解”的任务中训练，可能会开始对我们的失败感到恐慌。A. trusted 信任；B. worried 担心；C. trained 训练；D. sharpened 锐化。根据后文“since childhood in the task of “reading comprehension””可知，我们的大 脑从小时候就开始在“阅读理解”的任务中训练了。故选 C。 【54 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不能在开头的几行文字中指定一个意思，那么我们的大脑，从小就在 “阅读理解”的任务中训练，可能会开始对我们的失败感到恐慌。A. failure 失败；B. illness 疾病；C. regret 后悔；D. carelessness 粗心。上文“we can’t assign a meaning”提到我们无法理解文字的意思，这属于理解失 败，failure 符合语境。故选 A。 【55 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信息变得困难，甚至可能是不可知的，因此没有吸引力。A. unarguable 无可争 辩的；B. unappealing 无吸引力的；C. unavoidable 不可避免的；D. undemanding 要求不高的。根据上文“The information becomes difficult, maybe even unknowable and therefore”可知无法理解文字的意思，导致对此没 有吸引力。故选 B。 【56 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这甚至会发生在一个好的读者，一个文学爱好者身上——因为诗歌是另一种动 物。A. speaker 发言者；B. adviser 顾问；C. performer 表演者；D. reader 读者。根据后文“a lover of literature” 可知文字需要阅读，所以是发生在一个好的读者，一个文学爱好者身上。故选 D。 【57 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，正如 Pinsky 那天指出的那样，如果我们能认识到这一点，放下它，让自 己像看一幅画一样读诗，不去期待“翻译”，那么我们就可能决定是否喜欢它，甚至可能喜欢它。A. showed up 露面；B. handed out 分发；C. pointed out 指出；D. took up 开始从事。第一段中提到诗人 Robert Pinsky 在 电台上发表了一些关于诗歌的看法，所以是指他那天指出的观点，故选 C。 【58 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，正如 Pinsky 那天指出的那样，如果我们能认识到这一点，放下它，让自 己像看一幅画一样读诗，不去期待“翻译”，那么我们就可能决定是否喜欢它，甚至可能喜欢它。A. allow 允许；B. inspire 鼓舞；C. warn 警告；D. forbid 禁止。根据后文“ourselves to read poetry”指让某人做某事 短语为 allow sb. to do sth.。故选 A。 【59 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，正如 Pinsky 那天指出的那样，如果我们能认识到这一点，放下它，让自 己像看一幅画一样读诗，不去期待“翻译”，那么我们就可能决定是否喜欢它，甚至可能喜欢它。A. loss 损失；B. expectation 期待；C. evidence 证据；D. suggestions 建议。根据上文“read poetry as we would look at a painting”可知像看一幅画一样读诗，不去期待“翻译”，短语 with no expectation of “不期待……”。故 选 B。 【60 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，正如 Pinsky 那天指出的那样，如果我们能认识到这一点，放下它，让自 己像看一幅画一样读诗，不去期待“翻译”，那么我们就可能决定是否喜欢它，甚至可能喜爱它。A. create 创造；B. see 看见；C. hear 听见；D. love 爱。呼应后文“Once we fall in love, a true passion is awakened.”指 爱上诗歌。故选 D。 第二节语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The water is sitting in around 1000 tanks at the former nuclear power station, but the amount is growing___61___(day) as rainfall and groundwater___62___(enter) the site continue to be polluted. With an average of 160 tonnes a day being added last year, the International Atomic Energy Agency expects existing capacity will be full by mid-2022. That is ___63___ the Japanese government is reportedly going to approve a strategy___64___discharging the water to the ocean, as___65___ (recommend) by scientific advisers. The release would start in around 2022 and continue for decades. The news sparked immediate ___66___ (complain) from Japanese fishing groups and covering warnings that China___67___(ban) Japanese seafood imports. But are people right to be worried about the___68___ (environment) and health effects of releasing such a large amount of contaminated water? Much of the existing water ___69___ (filter) already by a process designed to remove more than 62 radioactive contaminants. The Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), the firm____70____runs the site, have emphasized that the main radionuclide(放射性核) remaining is tritium(氚). Francis Livens at the University of Manchester, UK, says this is very hard to separate because it is a radioactive isotope(同位素) of hydrogen, and so part of the water molecules themselves. 【答案】61. daily 62. entering 63. why 64. of 65. recommended 66. complaints 67. would ban 68. environmental 69. has been filtered 70. that/which 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了核污水处理问题，日本的核电站爆炸事故后，在废弃实验站 中被污染的水存在排放问题。 【61 题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些水被储存在前核电站的大约 1000 个水箱中，但随着降雨和进入核电站的地下水继续 受到污染，水量每天都在增加。修饰动词 grow 应用副词 daily，作状语。故填 daily。 【62 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些水被储存在前核电站的大约 1000 个水箱中，但随着降雨和进入核电站的地下 水继续受到污染，水量每天都在增加。分析句子结构可知 enter 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 groundwater 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填 entering。 【63 题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么据报道，日本政府将按照科学顾问的建议，批准一项将水排入海洋的 战略。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，表示“为什么”应用 why。故填 why。 【64 题详解】 考查介词。句意：这就是为什么据报道，日本政府将按照科学顾问的建议，批准一项将水排入海洋的战略。 结合句意表示“批准”可知短语为 approve of。故填 of。 【65 题详解】 考查省略句。句意：这就是为什么据报道，日本政府将按照科学顾问的建议，批准一项将水排入海洋的战 略。在 as 引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致或从句主语是 it 且从句含有 be 时，可省略从句的 主语和 be，从句完整形式为“ as it was recommended by scientific advisers.”，相当于省略了 it was 。故填 recommended。 【66 题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一消息立即引发了日本渔业团体的投诉，并涵盖了中国将禁止进口日本海产品的警告。 空处作宾语，表示“投诉”应用名词 complaint，且上文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填 complaints。 【67 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这一消息立即引发了日本渔业团体的投诉，并涵盖了中国将禁止进口日本海产品的 警告。此处表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时。故填 would ban。 【68 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是，人们是否有理由担心排放如此大量的污水会对环境和健康造成影响？修饰后文 名词 effects 应用形容词 environmental，作定语。故填 environmental。 【69 题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：现有的大部分水已经经过了过滤处理，目的是去除超过 62 种放射性污染物。 根据后文 already 可知应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语 为 Much of the existing water，助动词用 has。故填 has been filtered。 【70 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：日本政府和运营该核电站的东京电力公司都强调，剩余的主要放射性核素是氚。此 处为定语从句修饰先行词 firm，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I grew up in a small town there the elementary school was a ten-minute walk from my house and in an age when children could go home for lunch and found their mothers waiting. I took for granted that mothers were the sandwich-makers or the homework monitors. I never questioned if this intelligent woman, who had had a job before I was born, would eventually return again to work. I only knew that when the noon bell rings, I would race breathless home. My mother would be standing at the top of the stair, smiling at me in a look that suggested I was the only important thing she had on her mind. For this, I am forever grateful. 【答案】1.there→where； 2.found→find； 3.在 took 后加 it； 4.or→and； 5.if→that； 6.删去 again； 7.rings→rang； 8.breathless→breathlessly； 9.stair→stairs； 10.in→with 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者小时候在一个小镇上长大，每天中午要从学校回家吃午饭，母 亲每天都在家里微笑着等待作者的故事。 【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我在一个小镇上长大，那里的小学离我家只有十分钟的路程，那是孩子们 可以回家吃午饭，发现他们的母亲在等着的时代。“the elementary school was a ten-minute walk from my house”为定语从句，修饰先行词 a small town，定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为地点，关 系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用 where 引导定语从句。故将 there 改为 where。 2.考查情态动词的用法。句意：我在一个小镇上长大，那里的小学离我家只有十分钟的路程，那是孩子们可 以回家吃午饭，发现他们的母亲在等着的时代。在情态动词 could 后，动词应用原形，find 和 go 为并列关 系。故将 found 改为 find。 3.考查固定句式和 it 作形式宾语。句意：我想当然地认为母亲是三明治的制作者和家庭作业的监听器。此处 “that mothers were the sandwich-makers or the homework monitors”为真正的宾语，应用 it 作形式宾语。take it for granted that 意为“认为……理所当然”，为固定句式。故在 took 后加 it。 4.考查连词。句意：我想当然地认为母亲是三明治的制作者和家庭作业的监听器。“the sandwich-makers” 和“the homework monitors”是并列关系，所以应用连词 and。故将 or 改为 and。 5.考查宾语从句。句意：我从不怀疑这个在我出生前就有工作的聪明的女人最终会重返工作岗位。根据 “never questioned”可知，宾语从句中没有“是否”的含义，且从句中不缺少成分和意义，所以应用连词 that 引导宾语从句。故将 if 改为 that。 6.考查动词用法。句意：我从不怀疑这个在我出生前就有工作的聪明的女人最终会重返工作岗位。return to work 意为“再次回到工作岗位”，已经有 again 的意思，所以不需要再用 again。故将 again 去掉。 7.考查一般过去时。句意：我只知道当正午的钟声响起时，我会气喘吁吁地跑回家。根据“I only knew”可 知，此处应用一般过去时。故将 rings 改为 rang。 8.考查副词。句意：我只知道当正午的钟声响起时，我会气喘吁吁地跑回家。修饰动词 race 应用副词。故 将 breathless 改为 breathlessly。 9.考查名词复数。句意：我母亲会站在楼梯顶上，微笑着看着我，她的眼神表明我是她心中唯一重要的东西。 根据“standing at the top of”可知，不止有一层楼梯，所以应用名词复数。故将 stair 改为 stairs。 10.考查介词。句意：我母亲会站在楼梯顶上，微笑着看着我，她的眼神表明我是她心中唯一重要的东西。 表示“带有……的表情”应用介词 with。故将 in 改为 with。 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 72. 你的一个善意举动就可以让世界变得更美好，请记述一次你帮助他人的经历，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点； 2. 帮助过程； 3. 个人感受。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】Last Friday, after I finished seeing the doctor in Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, I met an old lady who was over eighty years old. I learned she had come to the hospital by herself. I thought she must have many difficulties to encounter, so I volunteered to accompany and help her. After the granny saw the doctor, I helped her to receive medical tests and took the results to the doctor who gave her a prescription. Then I fetched the medicine for the granny. Finally, I helped her get on the bus and waved goodbye to her. I felt delighted to do my little bit of good and spread kindness to the world. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生记述一次帮助他人的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：delighted→pleased 遭遇：encounter→run into 困难：difficulty→trouble 独自：by oneself=alone 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last Friday, after I finished seeing the doctor in Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, I met an old lady who was over eighty years old. 拓展句：Last Friday, having finished seeing the doctor in Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, I met an old lady who was over eighty years old. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Last Friday, after I finished seeing the doctor in Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, I met an old lady who was over eighty years old. (运用了 who 引导的定语从句) [高分句型 2] I learned she had come to the hospital by herself. (运用了省略 that 的宾语从句)