2021 届高考适应性考试
英语试题
（满分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择超时，选出每小强答案后，用铅笔把答即卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本
试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答即卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To make a complaint.B. To update her network.C. To order room service.
2. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Tough. B. Demanding.C. Cooperative.
3. Who will probably be on-call on Tuesday?
A. Lisa.B. Mike.C. Tom.
4. What is the man going to do next?
A. Turn off the music.B. Pull the car over.C. Go to the restroom.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Soup selling.B. Volunteering.C. Fund-raising.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What do we know about the flat?
A. It is fully-equipped.B. It is in downtown.C. It is pet-friendly.
7. How much should Cathy probably pay in total per month?
A. £800.B. £850.C. £1600.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the man’s first impression of the place?
A. Quiet.B. Confusing.C. Amazing.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a book club.
10. What can the woman do to help the man?
A. Find the nursery rhymes.B. Check information online.C. Show the right direction.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why does the man ask Amy for help?
A. To improve himself.B. To learn socializing.C. To deal with his fears.
12. What is Amy’s second suggestion?
A. Stepping out of the comfort zone.
B. Hanging out with positive people.
C. Acknowledging the weaknesses.
13. How does the man feel after talking to Amy?
A. Challenged.B. Funny.C. Motivated.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. How long was the man in the shower?
A. About 20 minutes.B. Over 30 minutes.C. At least an hour.
15. Why did the woman time Andrew?
A. Andrew asked her to do so.
B. Indoor water use is limited.
C. She was shocked by the bill.
16. What is Andrew’s recent situation?
A. He is between jobs.B. He works in a gym.C. He has gone broke.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How many brothers and sisters did Ana have?
A. 10.B. 11.C. 12.
18. What did Mario do in Mexico?
A. He grew cotton.B. He served in the army.C. He ran a business.
19. Why did Ana’s family move to the US?
A. To escape from the war.B. To have a family reunion.C. To explore the country.
20. What is the purpose of the presentation?
A. To introduce how farmers created wealth.
B. To share the importance of family history.
C. To emphasize the values from the hardship.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TGBWP(the Great Books Winter Program) is an experience like no other in American education. For the past
eleven years, TGBWP has gathered outstanding middle and high school students from across the world to read
selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college-level lectures, engage in lively discussions and
enjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded students.
Here is a sample of what you will get at Great Books:
Membership in an international community of enthusiastic young learners and distinguished college teachers
who read and discuss great books and big ideas. You will discuss the likes of Plato, Mark Twain, Dickens, and
Tolstoy with other teens from around the globe who love literature just as much as you do!
Find your voice in the classroom. TGBWP gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as
they prepare for high school and college. Open discussions encourage students to express themselves and give
power to their ideas. Students gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly
both orally and in writing.
Experience time away from home and spend it at a top college -- choose from two campus settings: Amherst
College in Massachusetts and Stanford University in California. This is the perfect opportunity to preview life on a
college campus!
Don’t miss this opportunity to join students from 47 states and 28 countries in this unique learning
environment.
Categories
Reading/Writing Arts/Photography/Film Music/Singing/
Dancing Travel/ Touring Academic/Pre-College
Ages 11-18
Type Overnight/Residential
More information: CLICK HERE
1. What do we know about TGBWP?
A. A course on literacy skills improvement.
B. An education department of universities.
C. A camp suitable for teen literature lovers.
D. A program of studying American literature.
2. What does TGBWP offer its participants according to the text?
A. College-level evaluation in literature.
B. Admissions to world famous universities.
C. Free literature courses and literature works.
D. Chances to experience college life beforehand.
3. Suppose this text is an Ad, what else must be included in “More information”?
A. Contact information. B. Membership benefits.
C. Registration requirements. D. Activity arrangements.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告。介绍了 TGBWP 冬令营活动的有关信息。
【1 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的 For the past eleven years, TGBWP has gathered outstanding middle and high school
students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience college-level
lectures, engage in lively discussions and enjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded students.(在过去的十
一年里，TGBWP 聚集了来自世界各地的优秀中学生，阅读最伟大的文学作品，体验大学水平的讲座，参与
生动的讨论，并与其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受冬令营的乐趣。)因此推断，TGBWP 是适合青少年文学
爱好者的营地。 故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的 TGBWP gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as they
prepare for high school and college.(当学生为高中和大学做准备时，TGBWP 给了他们在学术和社会上成长的
机会。)可知，TGBWP 给参与者提供提前体验大学生活的经验。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的表格可知，表格中包括了活动安排；注册学员的年龄等，因此推断如果是广告，
进一步的信息应该是联系方式。B 项的会员福利不是广告的必要内容。故选 A。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，
同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些
特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化
为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第 2 小
题，属于细节理解题。根据第四段的 TGBWP gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as
they prepare for high school and college.(当学生为高中和大学做准备时，TGBWP 给了他们在学术和社会上成
长的机会。)可知，TGBWP 给参与者提供提前体验大学生活的经验。故选 D。
B
Todd Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected that a wooden container he built in his front yard
one day would have the global impact it does today.
Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free
community library to remember his mother, who was a book lover and school teacher. Bol's prototype gave birth to
Little Free Library (LFL), a nonprofit organization that seeks to place small, accessible book exchange boxes in
neighborhoods around the world. The concept is simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or
both. Today, there are over 50 ,000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries.
Almost everyone can register with LFL and start a library as long as the person keeps it in good shape and
makes sure that book materials are appropriate for his/her neighborhood. Library owners can create their own
library boxes; therefore, the libraries are usually unique in appearance, and there seems to be no limit to the
possibilities. One library in California was built out of a used wine container； another in Texas had tiny stairs and
bright colored walls. Once registered, libraries are assigned a number at LFL's website. The LFL Index lists the
locations of all libraries with GPS coordinates (坐标)and other information. Owners receive a sign saying “Little
Free Library”.
People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library, out of curiosity
and because it's convenient. Some sidewalk librarians say they have met more neighbors since having a little library
in their front yard. Bol is also most proud of the way Little Free Library is bringing communities together. "It's
started a neighborhood exchange. It gets people talking and more comfortable with their neighbors," he says. "This
leads to them helping each other."
4. What does the underlined word "prototype" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A community center. B. A dollhouse on a post.
C. A book exchange box. D. A nonprofit organization.
5. What can we learn about the operation of a Little Free Library?
A. There is no limit to the selection of books.
B. The library can come in any shape and color.
C. The library needs to hire many professional librarians.
D. The owner must first be assigned a number from the LFL website.
6. What can be inferred about Little Free Library?
A. It helps improve GPS functions.
B. It connects libraries around the world.
C. It makes reading accessible to the poor.
D. It helps restore human connections.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. LFL: A Booster to Shared Reading
B. LFL: The Best Place to Meet Neighbors
C. Todd Bol: A Successful Book Businessman
D. Reading: An Approach to Improving Yourself
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Todd Bol 退休之后为了纪念自己的母亲在自己家院子建立的供人阅
读的木质容器催生了小免费图书馆—— 一个非营利组织，旨在在世界各地的社区设置小型、方便的图书交
换箱。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段段首句“Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post
and he put it in his yard as a free community library to remember his mother, who was a book lover and school
teacher.”（Bol 在柱子上建造了一个玩偶屋大小的结构，看起来像校舍，他把它放在自己的院子里，作为一
个免费的社区图书馆，以纪念他的母亲，她是一个图书爱好者和学校老师。）和划线词所在句子可知，Bol
的 prototype 诞生了小型免费图书馆，由此可知，划线词指的是 Bol 自制的图书交换箱。故选 C 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第 3 段的第二句“Library owners can create their own library boxes； therefore, the libraries
are usually unique in appearance, and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities.”（图书馆所有者可以创建自
己的图书馆盒；因此，图书馆在外观上通常是独一无二的，而且似乎没有任何限制。）可知，免费图书馆可
以有任何形状和颜色。故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后 3 句话“It's started a neighborhood exchange. It gets people talking and more
comfortable with their neighbors. This leads to them helping each other.”（它开始了一个社区交换。它让人们交
谈，和他们的邻居更舒服。这导致他们互相帮助。）可推知，小型免费图书馆帮助恢复人际关系。故选 D 项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Todd Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected that a wooden
container he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact ii does today.”（退休商人托德·博尔绝
对没有想到，有一天他在自家前院建造的一个木箱会产生今天这样的全球影响。），第二段的“The concept is
simple: Neighbors are invited to share a book, leave a book, or both. Today, there are over 50 ,000 of these libraries
registered in 70 countries.（这个概念很简单：邀请邻居分享一本书，留下一本书，或者两者兼而有之。今天，
在 70 个国家注册的图书馆超过 50000 个。）”和“People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when
walking by a Little Free Library, out of curiosity and because it's convenient.”（人们说，当他们经过一个小型免
费图书馆时，他们会被吸引去拿一本书，一方面出于好奇，另一方面是因为它很方便。）可知，文章主要介
绍的是 Little Free Library 和它的作用，因为便利它带动了“共享阅读”。A 项“LFL：共享阅读的助推器”
可以作为本文标题。故选 A 项。
【点睛】记叙文的文章标题选择要考虑到记叙文的要素，一般情况下文章标题会体现出文章的主要人物以
及事件或影响。比如本文的第 4 题，结合文章的首尾段不难看出文章的主要事物为小型图书馆以及所带来
的影响。故选 A 项。
C
I recently gave a talk about zero waste living to university students. During the Q&A afterward, the
unavoidable question of cost came up. One student pointed out that he “can’t afford to buy $30 toothpaste.” While
the $30 price may be a bit generous, the student did raise a good point -that buying zero-waste products is often
more expensive than the overly-packaged conventional ones.
I tried to handle the question as best I could in the moment, but I kept thinking about it afterward. I’m writing
about it because I’m sure many others have similar doubts about their own abilities to reduce waste without
breaking the bank.
First, once you begin to explore the zero waste world, you quickly realize how pointless many products in
your life are. You start using fewer, buying less,and using them interchangeably. Soon you’ll find yourself
spending less money overall, which balances the higher cost of the zero waste ones. The total number of products
in my bathroom decreased by 50% when I became more focused on waste reduction.
Second, if you stop to examine those zero-waste products, you’ll see that they are usually of superior quality.
Companies rarely redesign their packaging to be reusable without also upgrading them to be healthier, safer, and
greener. So you’re paying extra money not just for non-disposable（一次性的）packaging, but also for a better
product that does less harm.
In my experience, higher-quality skincare products last longer than cheap ones. My personal habits have
developed gradually, too. Knowing an item costs more leads me to use it in small quantities and use it to the very
end. Moreover, I sometimes even make my own. The price-per-unit is cheap.
To quote Lindsey Miles, a zero waste blogger, “Zero waste is not about what we can afford to buy. It is about
what we choose not to buy.” To that student who got me thinking about this, I’d recommend starting with what
matters to you. Over time you will figure out where you get the most value for your money. In return, you’ll gain a
sense of liberation from the consumer culture, and a rewarding sense of accomplishment.
8. What can we benefit from zero waste products?
A. Saving regularly. B. Balancing totally. C. Living conveniently. D. Spending -economically.
9. What kind of products would the author like to recommend?
A. Zero-cost. B. Top-grade. C. Non-breakable. D. Well-packed.
10. What do Miles’ words in the last paragraph mean?
A. Buy what is necessary. B. Choose what is affordable.
C. Consider where we save money. D. Learn what consumer culture means.
11. What is the author’s purpose?
A. To oppose wasting. B. To analyze a social issue.
C. To promote a new product. D. To advocate eco-consumption.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过介绍零浪费产品的经济性、高品质来说明尽管购买零浪费产品的价格
相对昂贵，但是其经济性和高品质会平衡这个价格，并带来更多的节省，所以没有必要购买一些低廉的、
事实上增加生活成本的产品。作者倡导一种经济型消费理念。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Soon you’ll find yourself spending less money overall, which balances the
higher cost of the zero waste ones.”（很快你就会发现自己花的钱更少了，这就平衡了零浪费产品的高成本。）
可知，使用零浪费产品可知减少支出。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“Companies rarely redesign their packaging to be reusable without also
upgrading them to be healthier, safer, and greener. So you’re paying extra money not just for non-disposable（一次
性的）packaging, but also for a better product that does less harm.”（公司很少重新设计他们的包装从而重新利
用，也不会把它们升级得更健康、安全和环保。所以你不仅是为非一次性的包装付钱，也是为了带来更少
伤害的更好的产品付出额外的钱）可知，作者会推荐最高级的产品。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“To that student who got me thinking about this, I’d recommend starting with
what matters to you.”（对于那个让我思考这个问题的学生，我建议从什么对你来说是重要的开始。）可知，
此处是指购买重要的东西，根据最后一段前两句“Zero waste is not about what we can afford to buy. It is about
what we choose not to buy.”（“零浪费”不是指我们能买得起什么。这是关于我们选择不买什么。）可知，这句
话的意思是不买不必要的东西。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段后三句“To that student who got me thinking about this, I’d recommend starting with
what matters to you. Over time you will figure out where you get the most value for your money. In return, you’ll
gain a sense of liberation from the consumer culture, and a rewarding sense of accomplishment.”（对于那个让我思
考这个问题的学生，我建议从什么对你来说是重要的开始。随着时间的推移，你会发现你的钱在哪里得到
了最大的价值。作为回报，你会从消费文化中获得一种解放感和成就感。）可知，作者主要是为了倡导一种
经济型消费理念。故选 D。
D
Cyberspace （网络空间）is constantly developing and presenting new opportunities, as the desire of
businesses to quickly adopt new technologies, such as using the Internet to open new channels and adopting cloud
services, provides vast opportunity. But, it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can have
a potentially negative effect.
Hardly a day goes by without news of a new cyber threat. Unfortunately, businesses tend to misjudge how
much risk they face from cyber-crimes and how quickly this risk can develop. For them, the commercial,
reputational and financial risks that go with cyberspace presence are real and growing every day.
So all businesses need to do now is establish cyber security within their organization, right?
Establishing cyber security alone is not enough. Nowadays, it is not very difficult for attackers to break
security and stop the overall business system. Preventive measures are not enough to stop them. With the
advancement of technology, hackers （黑客）have been changing and developing. So business risk management
should include risk resilience （复原力）so that businesses can respond to any damaging cyberspace activity. Cyber
resilience helps businesses successfully recover to their pre-attack business processes and business operations.
Building cyber resilience is not easy. A key finding of an authentic cyber-resilience report is that no
organisation can respond effectively on its own to the threats from cyberspace. Organisations must work together to
share intelligence and resources. In this way, the quality, usability and authenticity of intelligence will be greatly
improved.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To describe the development of cyberspace.
B. To show the great contributions from business.
C. To explain the technologies adopted by businesses.
D. To draw attention to potential dangers from cyberspace.
13. What's the author's concern about the businesses?
A. Awareness of safety.
B. Financial conditions.
C. Commercial management.
D. Judgement of development.
14. Why is cyber resilience currently necessary?
A. It can prevent attacks.
B. Threats are always transforming.
C. Cyber security doesn't work now.
D. It keeps all the hackers off the internet.
15. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. An organization alone can build effective resilience.
B. True resilience requires joined efforts from organizations.
C. There is a great amount of difficulty in building resilience.
D. The cyberspace threat is nothing when cooperation is used.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。网络的迅速发展带来了机遇的同时也带来了意想不到的风险和可能产生潜在负
面影响的意想不到的后果。作者认为所有企业现在需要做的就是联合起来在他们的组织内建立网络安全。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But, it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can
have a potentially negative effect.”（但是，它也带来了意想不到的风险和可能产生潜在负面影响的意想不到
的后果。）可知，第一段是为了吸引对网络空间的潜在危险的关注。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Unfortunately, businesses tend to misjudge how much risk they face from
cyber-crimes and how quickly this risk can develop.”（不幸的是，企业往往会误判他们面临的网络犯罪风险有
多大，以及这种风险发展的速度有多快。）可知，作者认为企业对网络安全的认识不足。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“With the advancement of technology, hackers （黑客）have been changing and
developing.”（随着科技的进步，黑客也在不断变化和发展。）可知，因为威胁一直在变化，所以现在网络复
原力是必要的。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句“Organisations must work together to share intelligence and resources. In
this way, the quality, usability and authenticity of intelligence will be greatly improved.”（各组织必须共同努力，
共享情报和资源。这样，情报的质量、可用性和真实性将大大提高。）可知，最后一段主要是讲真正的复原
力需要组织的共同努力。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Streaming Music
Nowadays, many music fans listen to songs not from records or CDS but directly on the Internet. This is called
streaming, and it allows people to listen to what seems like an infinite variety of songs. ___16___
The largest music-streaming website, Spotify, began in Sweden in 2008. It spread to other countries as major
music labels(唱片公司)agreed to let Spotify users stream their songs. In return, Spotify gives the labels some of its
profits.
___17___ They can search for songs by artist or title. They can play entire albums, create playlists or listen to
playlists from other users.
Many streaming services allow people to sign up for free accounts. ___18___ For example, you might not be
able to choose every song you listen to. Or you can only skip a certain number of songs per hour. And the listening
experience will likely be interrupted by advertisements. ___19___
There are some disadvantages to music-streaming services. For one thing, people are only renting music, not
buying it. This means if they stop their subscription to the service, they lose access to the music. ___20___ If users
want to support their favorite artist financially, they’re better off just buying an album. On the other hand,
streaming makes it easier to discover new music and enjoy a wide variety of songs.
Streaming is convenient and inexpensive, and it offers a huge selection of songs to listen to. It is likely to grow
more popular and may even develop new services for users to enjoy.
A. But how exactly does it work?
B. So why do people choose the Internet?
C. You can explore what you can get for free.
D. However, free accounts are usually limited in some way.
E. Also, artists generally don’t earn much money from streaming services.
F. Spotify users have a variety of ways to choose what songs they listen to.
G. To avoid these issues and gain new features, users can pay for a subscription.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。现在人们通常会通过流媒体听歌，文章对流媒体听歌的方式、优势和劣势进行
了介绍。
【16 题详解】
根据后文“It spread to other countries as major music labels（唱片公司)agreed to let Spotify users stream their
songs. In return, Spotify gives the labels some of its profits.”（随着各大唱片公司同意让 Spotify 用户在网上播放
他们的歌曲，Spotify 的传播也蔓延到了其他国家。作为回报，Spotify 给了唱片公司一部分利润。）可知，此
处是讲 streaming 的工作方式，所以选项 A（但它到底是如何工作的呢？）切合文意。故选 A。
【17 题详解】
根据后文“They can search for songs by artist or title. They can play entire albums, create playlists or listen to
playlists from other users.”（他们可以按艺术家或标题搜索歌曲。他们可以播放整张专辑，创建播放列表或收
听其他用户的播放列表。）可知，此处是指用户有多种方法选择歌曲来听，所以选项 F（Spotify 的用户有多
种方式来选择他们所听的歌曲。）切合文意。故选 F。
【18 题详解】
根据前文“Many streaming services allow people to sign up for free accounts.”（许多流媒体服务允许人们注册免
费账户。）可知，此处是讲免费账户，根据后文“For example, you might not be able to choose every song you
listen to. Or you can only skip a certain number of songs per hour.”（例如，您可能无法选择您所听的每一首歌。
或者你每小时只能跳过一定数量的歌曲。）可知，此处是讲免费账户有一些限制，所以选项 D（然而，免费
帐户通常在某种程度上受到限制。）切合文意,下文是对选项的举例说明。故选 D。
【19 题详解】
前文“For example, you might not be able to choose every song you listen to. Or you can only skip a certain number
of songs per hour. And the listening experience will likely be interrupted by advertisements.”（例如，您可能无法
选择您所听的每一首歌。或者你每小时只能跳过一定数量的歌曲。而听的体验很可能会被广告打断。）可推
知，下文应陈述为了避免这个问题而采取的方法——付费。选项 G（为了避免这些问题并获得新功能，用
户可以付费订阅。）切合文意。故选 G。
【20 题详解】
根据后文“If users want to support their favorite artist financially, they’re better off just buying an album. ”（如果用
户想在经济上支持他们喜欢的艺术家，他们最好还是买一张专辑。）可知，艺术家通常不会从流媒体服务中
赚到太多钱。所以选项 E（并且，艺术家通常不会从流媒体服务中赚到太多钱。）切合文意。故选 E。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Twins are supposed to have a lot in common. However, my twin sister and I can't be more ___21___.I'm
louder, taller and sharper while she's quieter, shorter and sweeter.
While most of the time we could get along, our relationship didn't enjoy the usual ___22___between twins.
For years we spoke only when necessary. Twelve years ago, our mother ___23___lung cancer. Because I lived
closer to my parents, I ___24___ all the day-to-day caretaking. Meanwhile, my sister ___25___ gave suggestions
that felt like criticisms, which ___26___ our already delicate relationship, especially after our mother died.
When the COVID-19 pandemic started, I turned to Chinese dramas to ___27___ my anxiety. That felt
___28___-my mother also loved watching Chinese dramas, even in a hospital bed. Perhaps these dramas were her
only ___29___ to her childhood in China.
As I watched, I found myself missing my mother more than ever. Suddenly, I had a（n） ___30___to text my
sister what I might have normally told my mother--that she had better watch Chinese dramas.___31___, she agreed
to watch along with me. Soon we were livetexting enthusiastically as we watched. The more dramas we watched,
the more___32___our conversations became. We couldn't help___33___what it would be like to grow up in China
with Chinese people like us.
I could never have imagined how Chinese dramas could fill my mother's absence, leading me to ___34___my
Chinese roots and how dramas would help me ___35___ my sister.
21. A. serious B. familiar C. identical D. different
22. A. success B. closeness C. responsibility D. admiration
23. A. beat B. ignored C. developed D. found
24. A. managed B. rejected C. divided D. encountered
25. A. simply B. also C. never D. still
26. A. brightened B. softened C. worsened D. strengthened
27. A. witness B. ease C. cure D. wrap
28. A. impossible B. ridiculous C. strange D. natural
29. A. connection B. regret C. adaptation D. answer
30. A. ambition B. urge C. schedule D. attempt
31. A. Understandably B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Surprisingly
32. A. involved B. embarrassing C. irrelevant D. boring
33. A. concluding B. analysing C. wondering D. realizing
34. A. make up B. long for C. pick up D. give away
35. A. save B. shape C. recall D. regain
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31.
D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者疫情期间观看中国戏剧缓解焦虑时，不仅和自己的双胞胎妹妹关系
有所缓和，而且弥补了对去世母亲的缺席。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的双胞胎妹妹和我是完全不同的。A. serious 严肃的；B. familiar 熟
悉的；C. identical 完全相同的；D. different 不同的。根据前文“Twins are supposed to have a lot in common.”
以及本句的“However”可知，作者与妹妹与其他双胞胎不同。故选 D 项。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数时候我们相处得很好，但我们的关系并不像双胞胎之间通常那样亲
密。A. success 成功；B. closeness 亲密；C. responsibility 责任；D. admiration 钦佩。根据下文“For years we
spoke only when necessary.”可知，作者和妹妹关系不够亲密。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十二年前，我们的母亲得了肺癌。A. beat 打败；B. ignored 忽视；C. developed 获
得，形成；D. found 发现。根据下文“day-to-day caretaking”可知，母亲生病，作者照顾母亲。故选 C 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我住得离父母更近，所以我负责所有日常的照顾工作。A. managed 主管；
B. rejected 拒绝；C. divided 分开；D. encountered 遇到。根据上文“Because I lived closer to my parents”可
知，作者有照顾母亲的有利条件。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我的妹妹只是给出了一些感觉像是批评的建议，这让我们本已脆弱
的关系更加恶化，尤其是在我们的母亲去世之后。A. simply 仅仅；B. also 也；C. never 从不； D. still 仍旧。
根据上文“I managed all the day-to-day caretaking.”可知，作者负责照顾母亲，妹妹没有照顾母亲。故选 A
项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见上题。A. brightened 使高兴；B. softened 软化；C. worsened 使恶化；D.
strengthened 加强。根据前文“my sister simply gave suggestions that felt like criticisms”可知，妹妹批评的建
议会使关系恶化。故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当新冠肺炎大流行开始时，我转向中国戏剧来缓解我的焦虑。A. witness 目击；
B. ease 减轻；C. cure 治愈；D. wrap 包裹。根据上文“COVID-19 pandemic”可知，看戏剧来缓解疫情带来
的焦虑。故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很自然——我母亲也喜欢看中国戏剧，即使是在病床上。A. impossible 不
可能的；B. ridiculous 荒唐的；C. strange 奇怪的; D. natural 自然的。根据下文“my mother also loved
watching Chinese dramas”可知，作者受母亲的影响，看中国戏剧是很自然的事情。故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这些戏剧是她与中国童年唯一的联系。A. connection 联系；B. regret 遗憾；
C. adaptation 适应; D. answer 回答。根据上文“my mother also loved watching Chinese dramas”可知，作者
母亲与中国由联系。故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我有一种冲动，想给我妹妹发短信，告诉她我通常会对我妈妈说的话
——她最好看中国戏剧。 A. ambition 野心；B. urge 强烈的欲望；C. schedule 计划表；D. attempt 企图。根
据上文“Suddenly”可知，是作者一时兴起的冲动。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她同意和我一起看。A. Understandably 可以理解的；B. Hopefully
有希望地；C. Interestingly 有趣地；D .Surprisingly 令人惊讶地。根据上文“While most of the time we could
get along, our relationship didn't enjoy the usual closeness between twins.”可知，作者与妹妹关系不好，没有想
到妹妹会和自己一起看戏剧。故选 D 项。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看的戏剧越多，我们的对话就变得越复杂。A. involved 复杂的；B.
embarrassing 令人尴尬的；C. irrelevant 不相干的；D. boring 无聊的。根据下文“We couldn't help wondering
what it would be like to grow up in China with Chinese people like us.”可知，作者同妹妹的交谈越来越深入。故
选 A 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不禁想知道在中国和像我们这样的中国人一起长大会是什么样子。A.
concluding 推断；B. analyzing 分析；C. wondering 想知道; D. realizing 意识到。根据下文“what it would be like
to grow up in China with Chinese people like us”可知，作者不清楚和像他们一样的中国人一起长大会是怎样。
故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过，中国戏剧可以弥补我母亲的缺席，让我渴望我的中国根，戏
剧可以帮助我找回我的妹妹。A. make up 组成；B. long for 渴望；C. pick up 捡起；D. give away 赠送。根
据上文“I could never have imagined how Chinese dramas could fill my mother's absence”可知，中国戏剧给作者
带来了意想不到的感觉。故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见上题。A .save 节省；B. shape 形成；C. recall 回想起; D. regain 重新获得。根
据上文“For years we spoke only when necessary.”可知，作者与妹妹的关系有所缓和。故选 D 项。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A young Tibetan boy ____36____(name) Dingzhen, has caught millions of people's hearts with his “clean eyes
and pure smile.”
About a few ____37____(month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in
Sichuan province, and he accidentally ____38____(shoot) a video of Dingzhen. In the video, Dingzhen was seen
walking in front of his home and smiling ____39____(shy) towards the camera.
The photographer posted the video on Douyin, and it soon spread rapidly, ____40____(gather) over two
million likes and more than 100,000 comments. Some netizens (网民)even created a new phrase for
Dingzhen-Sweet Wild Boy, ____41____means a boy with both sweet and wild looks.
After becoming an internet hit, Dingzhen served as the local tourism ambassador and filmed “The World of
Dingzhen” to speak ____42____his hometown. The film soon brought ____43____into people’s vision.
Dingzhen’s outstanding ____44____(popular) has great significance that goes beyond an internet hit.
Dingzhen’s instant fame not only has changed his own life, but also brought _____45_____(many) opportunities to
his hometown’s cultural and tourism development than ever.
【答案】36. named
37. months 38. shot
39. shyly 40. gathering
41. which 42. for
43. it 44. popularity
45. more
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章对“甜野男孩”丁真的走红起因、过程和意义进行了讲述。
【36 题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：一个名叫丁真的藏族小男孩，用他“干净的眼睛和纯净的微笑”俘获了无数人的心。动
词 name 意为“称呼”，和主语 boy 构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 named。
【37 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：大约几个月前，一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照，不小心拍到了丁真的视频。month
意为“月”，为可数名词，在 a few 后应用复数形式。故填 months。
【38 题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：大约几个月前，一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照，不小心拍到了丁真的视频。
根据“About a few months ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填 shot。
【39 题详解】
考查副词。句意：在视频中，丁真走在他家门前，对着镜头害羞地笑着。修饰动词 smiling 应用副词。故填
shyly。
【40 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这位摄影师将这段视频发布在抖音上，很快就迅速传播开来，获得了超过 200 万个
赞和超过 10 万条评论。动词 gather 意为“收集”，和主语 it 构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填
gathering。
【41 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一些网友甚至为丁真创造了一个新词——甜野男孩，意思是长相既甜又野的男孩。
非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为“Wild Boy”，所以应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
【42 题详解】
考查介词。句意：在成为网络红人后，丁真担任当地旅游大使，并拍摄了《丁真的世界》为家乡代言。speak
for 意为“为……代言”，为固定搭配。故填 for。
【43 题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：这部电影很快把它带入了人们的视野。此处代指 his hometown，所以应用 it 代指。
故填 it。
【44 题详解】
考查名词。句意：丁真的走红的意义远不止网络轰动。此处应用名词做主语，名词 popularity 意为“流行”。
故填 popularity。
【45 题详解】
考查比较级。句意：丁真的一举成名不仅改变了他的人生，也为他家乡的文化和旅游发展带来了前所未有
的机遇。根据“than ever”可知，此处应用比较级。故填 more。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举行运动会。请代表学生会给外教 Smith 写封邮件，邀请他参加教工接力赛。
内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；2. 比赛项目介绍；3. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Smith,
Our school will held the sports meeting on the 12th of next month. Everyone is highly encouraged to join the event
to improve fitness and enhance communications.
There will be different competitions such as basketball, football, running and relay race. Both teachers and
students can choose to participate in any of the competitions. On behalf of our student union, I invite you to take
part in the staff relay race. We'd appreciate it if you could come.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 Smith 写封邮件，邀请他参加教工接力赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：event→competition
加强：enhance→strengthen
参加：join/ participate in→take part in
代表：on behalf of→represent
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：There will be different competitions such as basketball, football ,running and relay race. Both teachers and
students can choose to participate in any of the competitions
拓展句：There will be different competitions such as basketball, football ,running and relay race which can be
choosen to participate in by both teachers and students.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] .On behalf of our student union, I invite you to take part in the staff relay race. (此句运用了
介词短语作状语)
[高分句型 2] We'd appreciate it if you could come. (运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
1,642-foot Squaw Peak, with its particularly inviting views of western Massachusetts, has tricked hikers into
overlooking the potential danger among its steep, slippery cliffs, resulting in countless injuries and even deaths.
Henry Grant, soon starting his freshman year at Ithaca College, respected Squaw Peak’s record. As such, he
stayed a good ten feet from the edge while he was waiting for his mother to catch up to him one day in August 2019.
He watched some hikers enjoy the remarkable view; among these hikers, one woman, around 60 years old and
dressed in pink, was peeking over (探身看) the lip of the cliff with her husband.
When Grant’s mother rejoined him, the two turned to continue on their way. Suddenly, he heard a tumbling(摔
倒), a thump(重击声), and another thump. Then he heard something frightening: “Paula! Paula!” a man yelled
desperately. Grant turned around. The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen. Obviously, she had fallen off the
side of the mountain. Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees. Grant
told his mother: “I hate to say this, but I am afraid a woman hiker just fell off the cliff.” Uncertain whether they
could help, Grant and his mother headed down the mountain path.
But when he saw hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. “I can do it,” he thought to himself. Having
promised to his mother that he would be safe, he hiked off the path alone, hoping he wasn’t too late. After 15
minutes of climbing over huge rocks, pushing past bushes, and slipping down areas of loose dirt, Grant spotted a
figure dressed in pink about 25 feet above him. She curled up on her knees on a small sticking-out rock. The
woman had fallen about 75 feet. Fortunately, she was alive.
“Paula!” Grant shouted. “Paula! Is that you?”
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1
The woman barely responded, and she was clearly hurt, struggling to stay conscious.
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Para. 2
About 45 minutes later, a rescuer climbed down from the top with a stretcher (担架).
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【答案】The woman barely responded, and she was clearly hurt, struggling to stay conscious. She instinctively
wanted to run away when she sensed someone approaching because she didn't know if it was an animal or a person.
Worried that she might fall, Grant continued to offer words of comfort until Paula recognized what he was saving
and quieted down. Grant told her that he had called the police and that they needed to stay where they were and
waited for help and that he would be here with her the whole time
About 45 minutes later, a rescuer climbed down from the top with a stretcher (担架). Grant heard footsteps and
rescuers calling, and responded as loudly as he could. Rescuers quickly found them. Rescuers took Paula to a car
on a stretcher and took her to a hospital for emergency treatment. Luckily, Paula recovered after a while. Paula's
husband went with her to thank Grant for saving his life. Grant felt that what the climb had taught him was how
fragile and precious life is.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大学生 Henry Grant 在和母亲一起爬山时遇到了一个 60 岁的女人
Paula 跌落山崖。Henry Grant 找到了 Paula 并报警，陪着她等到救援的到来。幸运的是 Paula 恢复了健康，
Henry Grant 也明白了生命的脆弱和可贵。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“那女人几乎没有反应，她显然受了伤，努力保持清醒。”可知，第一段可描写 Paula
听到 Grant 时的反应以及 Grant 安慰她并陪伴她等待救援。
②.由第二段首句内容“大约 45 分钟后，一名救援人员用担架从顶部爬了下来。”可知，第二段可描写救援
人员把 Paula 救走并恢复了健康。
2.续写线索：安慰——平静——等待救援——恢复——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
感知: sense/perceive
靠近: approach/get close
意识到: recognize/be aware of
情绪类
担心: worried/afraid
感谢: thank/appreciate
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
Worried that she might fall, Grant continued to offer words of comfort until Paula recognized what he was saying
and quieted down. (运用了过去分词作状语高分句型)
[高分句型 2]
Grant told her that he had called the police and that they needed to stay where they were and waited for help and
that he would be here with her the whole time.(运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
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