湖北省部分重点中学 2021 年高考冲刺联合押题（一）
英语试题
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、
考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2．选择题答案必须使用 2B 铅笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用 0.5 毫米黑
色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题
卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do on Saturday?
A. See a film.
B. Have a class.
C. Review his notes.
2. Why is the woman’s hair so beautiful according to herself?
A. It is natural.
B. A special diet helps.
C. She uses certain products.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Classmates.
4. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the summer.
B. In the winter.
C. In the spring.
5. What is the woman’s attitude to the effects of the coronavirus?
A. It has brought out the best in people.
B. People become angrier because of it.
C. Doctors and nurses will be respected more.
第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Which program can call people’s telephone numbers?
A. Zoom. B. Facebook. C. Skype.
7. Why does the man use the free version?
A. It’s less expensive.
B. It’s perfect for his needs.
C. It’s a better deal for professionals.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What might the woman be?
A. A cook. B. A volunteer. C. A restaurant owner.
9. When do the speakers finish their work normally?
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How much does the man still need to pay back?
A. $100. B. $500. C. $1000.
11. How does the man probably feel now?
A. Grateful. B. Desperate. C. Angry.
12. What did the man use the money for?
A. The investment. B. The car repairs. C. The concert.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What do we know about Elton John?
A. He got an honor from the Queen.
B. He directed a film about himself.
C. He has sold millions of books.
14. How much is a gold Elton John coin officially worth?
A. £13. B. £1000. C. £68,865.
15. When did Elton John have his first hit record?
A. In 1967. B. In 1969. C. In 1970.
16. Who was “Candle in the Wind” written about?
A. Princess Diana.
B. Elton John’s band.
C. Marilyn Monroe.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is the talk taking place?
A. In an education center. B. In a hospital. C. In a news room.
18. Why did Jim set up the Center for Learning?
A. To educate kids.
B. To make money.
C. To help adults.
19. How many computers did the local businessman donate?
A. 13. B. 15. C. 30.
20. What is the main topic of the talk?
A. A bad accident. B. A wonderful man. C. A big gift.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节（共 15 个小题，每题 2.5 分 共 37.5 分）
A
Camps from Pacific Science Center
Our award-winning camps offer students the opportunity to explore, experiment, and ignite their curiosity
through a range of innovative topics. Camps for Curious Minds are offered throughout the year while students are
on school breaks and at multiple locations including Seattle and Bellevue. Camps are available throughout the year
including during the summer, winter break, mid-winter break, and spring break.
Camps for Curious Minds
Summer Camps
Summer was made for the curious. PacSci’s Summer Camps for Curious Minds offers over 100 unique camp
experiences across multiple locations for kids in grades Prek-8, all summer long! Whether kids want to make tasty
creations, code video games, or climb on rocks, we’ve got a camp for them.
Winter Break Camps
Camps offered in December and January at Mercer Slough and Pacific Science Center for grades K-8.
Mid-winter Break Camps
Camps offered in February at Pacific Science Center and Mercer Slough for grades K-6.
Spring break camps
Camps offered in April at Mercer Slough, Pacific Science Center and St. Thomas School for grades K-5.
PacSci Members get advanced access to register for camps and receive exclusive discounts.
We also welcome high school volunteers aged 14 and up. You can gain leadership experience, career
exploration opportunities and more. Join our team!
Additional support provided by the D.V. and Ida J. McEachern Charitable Trust, Jessica and Joshua Curry,
Nina Zingale and Jerry Meyer, and more than 2,500 individuals, companies, and foundations that donate to Pacific
Science Center each year. Click here to learn more about ways you can support Camps for Curious Minds and
Pacific Science Center.
1. Which month is not available for students to join the camps?
A. In January B. In March
C. In July D. In August
2. What can we learn from this passage?
A. The camps can only be offered at Seattle and Bellevue.
B. PacSci Members can be free to enter for the camps.
C. Teenagers aged 16 are forbidden to volunteer.
D. The Pacific Science Center gets generous support annually.
3. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A guidebook B. A magazine
C. A website D. A newspaper
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了太平洋科技中心的夏令营活动。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段 summer camp 在七八九三个月份，第三段 winter break camps 在 12 月
和 1 月，第四段的 mid-winter break camp 是在 2 月，spring break camps 在 4 月。没有提到三月。故选 B。
2. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Additional support provided by the D.V. and Ida J. McEachern Charitable Trust,
Jessica and Joshua Curry, Nina Zingale and Jerry Meyer, and more than 2,500 individuals, companies, and
foundations that donate to Pacific Science Center each year.”（此外，还得到了 D.V.和 Ida J. mcceachern 慈善信
托基金、Jessica 和 Joshua Curry、Nina Zingale 和 Jerry Meyer 以及每年向太平洋科学中心捐款的 2500 多名
个人、公司和基金会的支持）得出，each year 对应 annually,太平洋科学中心每年都得到慷慨的支持。 故选
D。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Click here to learn more about ways you can support Camps for Curious
Minds and Pacific Science Center.”（点击这里了解更多关于支持好奇思想和太平洋科学中心夏令营的方法。）
其中 click here 得出，此文来自于网站。故选 C。
B
Dr. Chatbot’s namesake: Jeremiah A. Chatbot III
When Jeremiah A. Chatbot III was just a young boy growing up in Brooklyn, his parents motivated him to do
great things in life. “I’ve always been a mama’s boy,” he told the Campus Times in 2017. “She always told me that I
would be abandoned unless I became a doctor or lawyer, and that motivated me.”
Chatbot excelled in high school, was accepted to every college he applied to, and eventually enrolled at UR.
He tried both pre-med and pre-law, but earned poor grades in both. Chatbot decided to transfer, getting into the
University of Pennsylvania mostly due to his high school grades. Here, he did much better academically, switching
his major to Marketing and Business (against his mother’s wishes). Equally important for his academic success at
UPenn was that he perfected the art of cheating during exams. His social life also excelled, causing him to create a
network of people who later found success. Chatbot applied to several graduate programs as a senior, but was only
accepted to a Ph.D. program at the Simon School of Business in Marketing.
After completion of the program, Chatbot was hired by UR to do marketing work. He found success by
working the phrase “ever better” nine times into a single 30-second advertisement for Strong Memorial Hospital. In
2015, Chatbot was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Despite the award, Chatbot never received
tenure or respect from his mother, who said in an interview she wishes he were a “real doctor.”
In 2018, just months after his interview with the CT , Chatbot passed away from system overload. The
symptom monitoring app now used by the University was originally going to be named for Frederick Douglass or
Susan B. Anthony, but as Chatbot’s possessions left an endowment to the University, the app was named in his
honor.
4. Which subject did he perform well in college?
A. Medicine B. Law
C. Marketing D. Physiology
5. Why didn’t Chatbot receive respect from his mother?
A. He excelled cheating skills in the exams.
B. He failed several courses in college.
C. He was against his mother’s wishes.
D. He was not awarded any prize.
6. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A. To introduce Dr. Chatbot.
B. To make the symptom monitoring app known.
C. To prove the importance of parents in motivating children to succeed.
D. To stress the necessity of transferring majors in university.
7. What can we infer from the text?
A. Chatbot was very successful in doing marketing work in UR.
B. The symptom monitoring app was named in Chatbot’s honor.
C. The system monitoring app was initially named after Chatbot.
D. Chatbot was poor in social life and had not many friends.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述 Jeremiah A. Chatbot III 的高中、大学生活及做营销工作和获得奖
项等生平。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Chatbot applied to several graduate programs as a senior, but was only accepted to a
Ph.D. program at the Simon School of Business in Marketing.（Chatbot 大四时申请了几个研究生项目，但只被
西蒙商学院的一个市场营销博士项目录取。）”可知，Chatbot 被西蒙商学院的一个市场营销博士项目录取，
所以可以推断，他在市场营销学科表现优秀。故选 C 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite the award, Chatbot never received tenure or respect from his mother, who said
in an interview she wishes he were a “real doctor.（尽管获得了这一奖项，但 Chatbot 从未得到过在他母亲心中
的地位或尊重。他的母亲在一次采访中说，她希望他是一名“真正的医生”。）”可知，Chatbot 违背了母
亲最初让他当医生的愿望，所以他没有赢得母亲的尊重。故选 C 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要按时间顺序讲述 Jeremiah A. Chatbot III 的高中、大学生活及做营销工作、获得奖项
等生平。所以可以推断作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍 Dr. Chatbot，A 选项“To introduce Dr. Chatbot.（为
了介绍 Chatbot 博士）”符合题意。故选 A 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“After completion of the program, Chatbot was hired by UR to do marketing work. He
found success by working the phrase “ever better” nine times into a single 30-second advertisement for Strong
Memorial Hospital.（程序完成后，Chatbot 被 UR 雇佣去做营销工作。他为 Strong Memorial 医院做了一个 30
秒的广告，并在广告中重复使用了 9 次“比以前更好”，最终获得了成功。）”可知，Chatbot 在 UR 做营销
工作非常成功。故选 A 项。
C
Most would agree that the pandemic has few upsides, with the exception of one notable group: dogs. After all,
their people are home all day. There’s more petting, playing, walking and treats than ever. What a howl! It’s these
up-close-and-personal-with-your-dog months that may have led to an increasing trend. Pet owners are dressing like
their dogs, or conversely, dogs are starting to dress like their people.
"If you told me five years ago I’d be dressing up like my dog, I’d have thought you were crazy," says Laura
Burkart, 40, who with her partner, Donal Sheridan, 44, regularly dresses up in matching outfits with Hendrik, her
dog. "I haven’t been spending any money on my own clothes this year. I’m not buying anything and I don’t have
kids, so I’m spending my disposable income on things you would normally buy for a kid. He’s an extension of me
and it’s a way to show we’re a family," says Burkart, who believes that Hendrik loves to get dressed up.
"Everybody is obsessing over their dogs these days," says Cassie Cole, 51, the owner of dog clothing and
accessory brand Fab Dog. In April, when people were flipping out because of COVID, they were ordering loads of
toys and clothes for their dogs, because it made them happy."
Amusement may be at the heart of the trend when there hasn’t been that much to amuse, says Gina Davis, 32,
who owns a human/dog clothing company where business has "snowballed" during the pandemic. Burkart, too,
says that during dark times, a little dog and family matching can bring on happy moments. "People laugh as soon as
they notice us. I don’t know if they’re laughing with us or at us, but either way, they get a kick out of it."
It may all sound like a lot of fun, but pay attention: “If an owner wants to dress their dog that’s generally fine,”
says Rachael Rudman, kennel manager of the North Shore Animal League America. But, it’s important, “to read
your dog’s body language … If it looks like they’re stressing out, don’t do it.”
For smaller dogs, an extra layer may be a necessity, says Rudman. Rudman adds: “Make sure the garment is
not too tight or loose; watch for the danger if a garment is too long.”
8. Why do Burkart and Sheridan regularly dress up in matching outfits with their dog?
A. They have no child. B. They want to spend more money on it.
C. Their dog likes getting dressed up. D. They want to show they are a family.
9. What made dressing like dogs a growing tendency?
A. People want to spend money in dressing up their dogs.
B. The human/dog clothing companies are increasing.
C. There are more petting and treats during pandemic.
D. Dogs are starting to dress like their owners.
10. What does the underlined phrase in Para 4 refer to?
A. Be embarrassed. B. Be happy.
C. Be surprised. D. Be depressed.
11. What does the author focus on in the last two paragraphs?
A. Dressing up is a lot of fun. B. Don’t dress your dogs to be stressed.
C. Put cloths for smaller dogs. D. How to choose suitable garments for dogs.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍由于疫情的原因人们有更多的时间和他们的狗狗待在一起，并
且他们花更多的时间和精力去为狗狗花钱和装扮它们。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“I’m not buying anything and I don’t have kids, so I’m spending
my disposable income on things you would normally buy for a kid. He’s an extension of me and it’s a way
to show we’re a family," says Burkart, who believes that Hendrik loves to get dressed up.（我什么东西都不买，我
也没有孩子，所以我把我可支配收入花在你通常会给孩子买的东西上。他是我的延伸，这是一种展示我们
是一家人的方式。Burkart 认为 Hendrik 喜欢精心打扮。）”可知，Burkart 和 Sheridan 没有孩子，和狗穿亲
子装是为了显示他们是一家人。故选 D 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There’s more petting, playing, walking and treats than ever.（比以往任何时候有更多
的爱抚，玩耍，散步和糖果。）”和第三段“Everybody is obsessing over their dogs these days…In April, when
people were flipping out because of COVID, they were ordering loads of toys and clothes for their dogs, because it
made them happy.（现在每个人都很在乎他们的狗狗。……4 月份，当人们因为冠状病毒而抓狂时，他们为
狗狗订购了大量的玩具和衣服，因为这让它们很开心。）”可知，疫情原因导致人们和狗狗共处时间变长，
并可以买更多的玩具和亲子服装装扮它们。故选 C 项。
【10 题详解】
词句猜测题。第四段的关键词是本段第一个词 amusement。本段讲和狗狗穿亲子装给自己和他人带来了快乐。
划线短语所在句“I don’t know if they’re laughing with us or at us, but either way, they get a kick out of it.（我不
知道他们是在和我们一起笑还是在嘲笑我们，但不管怎样，他们都从中得到了乐趣。）”中 but 表示转折，
表明前面所说的不管别人是出于何种目的的笑，总归是让他们笑了，快乐了。所以划线短语“get a kick out
of it”意思为“高兴，快乐”。B 选项 be happy 符合题意。故选 B 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“But, it’s important, “to read your dog’s body language … If it looks like they’re
stressing out, don’t do it.”（ 但是，重要的是，“要读懂狗狗的肢体语言……如果它们看起来很紧张，不要这
样做。”）”和最后一段“Make sure the garment is not too tight or loose; watch for the danger if a garment is too
long.（衣服不要太紧也不要太松；如果衣服太长，要注意可能会有危险。）”可知，装扮狗狗也要看狗狗的
心情，而且要注意安全，不要给狗狗造成压力。所以 B 选项“Don’t dress your dogs to be stressed.（不要因为
装扮让你的狗狗感到有压力。）”概括了最后两段的内容。故选 B 项。
D
Most natural experiments in school disruption come after isolated natural disasters. The covid-19 pandemic is
leading to a simultaneous global experiment, however. In America, where schools have been significantly disrupted
for the better part of a year, the first batches of reliable data are being gathered to assess how bad the damage has
actually been. Sorting through them shows that sadly, America has not defied the gloomy predictions.
A recent analysis of standardised tests carried out by McKinsey, a consulting firm, found that pupils examined
in the autumn had learned 33% less maths and 13% less reading than expected. For schools that are majority
non-white, the learning losses were much steeper: pupils there had learned 41% less maths and 23% less reading.
In Washington, DC, 73% of white children in kindergarten and 45% of black children typically show adequate
reading progress. When examined this year, white children showed a modest drop in adequate literacy to 67%,
while black children experienced a much larger one—to 31%. The gaps are also showing up in coursework, not just
exams.
Teachers in Los Angeles are reporting a stark increase in the number of failing grades—with the greatest
increase in poor neighbourhoods. Researchers from Brown and Harvard universities examining data from Zearn, an
online maths-teaching platform, found that pupils from high-income families are actually performing 12% better in
their coursework than in January 2020. But for students from low-income families, scores fell by 17%.
The results suggest that the fears of worsening achievement gaps at the start of the pandemic were justified.
There are enormous racial gaps in the kinds of instruction being received: 70% of black and Hispanic children are
receiving fully remote education, compared with 50% of white pupils. Parents with the means to do so appear to be
pulling their children out of public education altogether.
12. How did people estimate the damage?
A. By doing experiments. B. By analyzing the gathered data.
C. By sorting through the students. D. By making predictions.
13. What conclusion can we get from the survey results?
A. White students learned 33% less reading than predicted.
B. Non-white students learned better than white students.
C. The reading ability of black children dropped more obviously.
D. The falling range was only revealed in examinations.
14. What was the main factor that influenced the achievement of students according to Para4?
A. Race difference B. Family income
C. Learning ability D. Quality of assignment
15. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Shutting schools has hit poor American children’s learning
B. American parents intend to pull their children out of public education.
C. The pandemic led to a global education experiment.
D. Americans are pessimistic about the gloomy results.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了这次疫情对学生成绩的影响，同时导致了一场全球的教育实验。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“In America, where schools have been significantly disrupted for the better
part of a year, the first batches of reliable data are being gathered to assess how bad the damage has actually
been.”（在美国，学校在一年中大部分时间里都受到了严重的破坏，目前正在收集第一批可靠的数据，以
评估实际的破坏程度 ）可知，人们是通过分析收集来的数据估计损失的。故选 B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“ When examined this year, white children showed a modest drop in adequate
literacy to 67%, while black children experienced a much larger one—to 31%. ”（在今年的调查中，白人儿童识
字率小幅下降到 67%，而黑人儿童识字率则大幅下降到 31% ）由此可知，黑人儿童的阅读能力下降更为明
显。故选 C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Researchers from Brown and Harvard universities examining data from Zearn, an
online maths-teaching platform, found that pupils from high-income families are actually performing 12% better in
their coursework than in January 2020.”（布朗大学和哈佛大学的研究人员对在线数学教学平台 Zearn 的数据
进行了分析，发现来自高收入家庭的学生的功课成绩实际上比 2020 年 1 月提高了 12% ）可知，家庭收入是
影响学业的主要因素。故选 B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The covid-19 pandemic is leading to a simultaneous global experiment, however. In
America, where schools have been significantly disrupted for the better part of a year, the first batches of reliable
data are being gathered to assess how bad the damage has actually been. ”（然而，covid-19 大流行正在导致全
球同步试验。 在美国，学校在一年中大部分时间里都受到了严重的破坏，目前正在收集第一批可靠的数据，
以评估实际的破坏程度）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了关闭学校对所有孩子都不是一件好事，但
对贫穷和弱势的学生来说尤为如此。 美国关闭学校，贫困地区儿童受到更大影响。“关闭学校打击了美国
贫困儿童的学习 ”最适合作文章标题。故选 A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
How to Build a Natural Swimming Pool
Whether you like to practice your dolphin dives or lounge away the day on a raft, swimming is one of
summer's perfect pleasures. With a minimum of materials and without so many chemicals, you can create a cooling
summer retreat in your back yard.
Though fairly common in Europe, natural swimming pools, are in their early stage in the United States. You
can ask most American swimming-pool contractors to build a backyard pool. ____16____. The list may include
rebar（钢筋）, gunite(水泥砂浆), fiberglass, chlorine and an energy-sapping filtration system.
But in recent years, a few builders and a growing number of homeowners have learned how to build pools.
____17____. They've found it's possible to construct pools that are more about building with nature and blending
into the natural landscape. Natural swimming pools use gravel stone and clay in place of concrete or fiberglass, and
aquatic plants instead of harmful chemicals and complicated mechanical filtering systems. ____18____. They also
support beneficial bacteria that consume debris and potentially harmful organisms, and give habitat to frogs,
dragonflies and other water life.
____19____. A natural pool can he constructed for as little as $2,000 if you do it yourself, while conventional
pools can cost tens of thousands of dollars.
Natural swimming pools require no harmful chemicals, are fairly low-tech. ____20____. You won’t have to
drain the pool each autumn. Except for topping it off now and then, you'll fill the pool only once.
A. The plants enrich the pool with oxygen.
B. Chances are that they will roll out a long list of goods.
C. You can make your pool as shallow or as deep as you want.
D. And once established, they call for only a bit of management.
E. It is the most ecological and economic way to build a conventional pool.
F. They don’t rely on a mass of manufactured materials and chemical additives.
G. The result is a beautiful and ecologically system that is relatively inexpensive to construct.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何建造自然泳池及自然泳池的好处。
【16 题详解】
根据下文“The list may include rebar（钢筋）, gunite(水泥砂浆), fiberglass, chlorine and an energy-sapping
filtration system.（这份清单包括钢筋，水泥砂浆，玻璃纤维，氯和能量消耗的过滤系统。）” 可知此处概括
清单内容。与 B 选项中“roll out a long list of goods”相呼应。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
根据下文“They've found it's possible to construct pools that are more about building with nature and blending
into the natural landscape.（他们已经发现：通过使用自然和混合自然风景来建造一些泳池是可能的。）”可
知，可以把自然因素融入到建造泳池中去。F 项“They don’t rely on a mass of manufactured materials and
chemical additives.（他们不依靠大量人造材料和化学添加成分）”说明不用人造材料和化学成分的自然方法，
与下文一致，故选 F。
【18 题详解】
下 文 “They also support beneficial bacteria that consume debris and potentially harmful organisms, and give
habitat to frogs, dragonflies and other water life.（他们也提供有益的细菌，这些细菌可以消耗废物和潜在的有
害生物，并且为青蛙、蜻蜓和其他水生生物提供栖息地）”具体说明用植物的益处。A 项“The plants enrich
the pool with oxygen.（植物为泳池添加氧气）”说明植物的益处，是对下文的总结。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
下文“A natural pool can he constructed for as little as $2,000 if you do it yourself, while conventional pools can
cost tens of thousands of dollars.（如果你自己建造一个自然泳池，仅仅花费 2000 美元。但是传统泳池花费数
万美元）”说明自然泳池比传统泳池花费少。G 项“The result is a beautiful and ecologically system that is
relatively inexpensive to construct.（结果是建造美丽的生态系统是相对便宜的。）”说明建造自然泳池较便宜，
与下文内容一致，故选 G。
【20 题详解】
下文“You won’t have to drain the pool each autumn.（不必每个秋天都为泳池排水。）”说明自然泳池的便捷
性。D 项“And once established, they call for only a bit of management.（一旦建立，他们仅需要一点管理。）”
说明自然泳池易于打理，与下文构成逻辑关系，故选 D。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
With about 100,000 marine animals being choked or injured by plastic every year, the danger posed by the
pieces of plastic floating in our oceans is well- known. However, given that most of the small plastics measure less
than 0.5 mm, collecting them is a ___21___task. Now, some Dutch environmentalists have found a way to catch
plastic waste ___22___ it reaches the open seas and falls to pieces.
The 1,500-square-foot Recycled Floating Park is now floating in the Rotterdam Harbor in the Netherlands.
Scientists ___23___by developing a "plastic fisher”, a floating garbage ___24___ device. Fitted with two folding
arms that enlarge several feet into the water, it uses a net to ___25___wrappers, bottles, any other garbage that
floats past.
The movable device, which took a year and a half to be perfected, was then placed at the edge of the harbor to
collect the city that trash ___26___ in the New Meuse river, which rose in France and passed through Belgium, and
the Netherlands, before ___27___ into the North Sea. Since Rotterdam's New Waterway Canal links the river to the
North Sea, it was the___28___ place to catch the “fresh" plastic waste before it disappeared into the open waters
and broke into ___29___.
The waste collected by the "plastic fisher" and hundreds of volunteers, who ____30____the river banks, was
then made into 28 hexagonal(六边形的）floats which were____31____ to create the park. Some of the blocks are
____32____to visitors, while others house various types of plants and even trees for nesting birds. The bottom of
the floats provides a suitable ____33____for algae, mussels, and fish. The recycled ____34____can also be used to
build sports stadiums, public walkways, and cultural centers.____35____, Recycled Floating Park's success will
encourage countries worldwide to take on similar plans.
21. A. challenging B. surprising C. reasonable D. responsible
22. A. after B. as C. before D. when
23. A. prepared B. dealt C. succeeded D. began
24. A. calculation B. collection C. donation D. selection
25. A. catch B. provide C. offer D. produce
26. A. gathered B. circulated C. distributed D. expanded
27. A. flowing B. spreading C. blowing D. extending
28. A. central B. safe C. ideal D. remote
29. A. masses B. pieces C. piles D. bands
30. A. wiped B. removed C. submitted D. combed
31. A. separated B. divided C. connected D. assorted
32. A. empty B. blank C. bare D. open
33. A. capacity B. location C. exit D. environment
34. A. ranges B. blocks C. spaces D. squares
35. A. Hopefully B. Obviously C. Naturally D. Fortunately
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31.
C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每年约有 10 万只海洋动物因塑料而窒息或受伤，海洋中漂浮的塑料碎片所造
成的危险是众所周知的，并且这种小垃圾很难收集，一些荷兰环保人士找到了一种方法，建造回收漂浮公
园，收集塑料垃圾。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，考虑到大多数小塑料的尺寸小于 0.5 毫米，收集它们是一项具有挑战
性的任务。A. challenging 有挑战性的；B. surprising 令人惊讶的；C. reasonable 合理的；D. responsible 有责
任的。本段主要讲流入或飘在海洋的塑料垃圾危害动物的安全，而上文“given that most of the small plastics
measure less than 0.5 mm”，可知有些垃圾很小，所以收集它们很困难，具有挑战性，故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在，一些荷兰环保人士找到了一种方法，可以在塑料垃圾进入公海并变成碎
片之前将其捕获。A. after 在…之后；B. as 由于；C. before 在…之前；D. when 当……时候。根据前文提到
塑料垃圾对海洋生物的危害，所以要在它们流入海洋或变得更小之前收集起来，故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们开始研制一种“塑料渔网”，一种漂浮的垃圾收集装置。A. prepared
准备；B. dealt 处理；C. succeeded 成功；D. began 开始。根据上文“The 1,500-square-foot Recycled Floating Park
is now floating in the Rotterdam Harbor in the Netherlands.” （这个 1500 平方英尺的回收漂浮公园现在漂浮在
荷兰鹿特丹港。）说明科学家开始着手研制，故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. calculation 计算；B. collection 收集；C. donation 捐赠；D. selection 选
择。根据第一段及全文，要把垃圾收集起来，所以 plastic fisher 应为垃圾收集装置。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它有两个可折叠的手臂，可以伸入水中几英尺，用一个网来捕捉漂过的包装纸、
瓶子和其他垃圾。A. catch 抓住；B. provide 提供；C. offer 提供；D. produce 生产。“plastic fisher” 可以深入
水中，用网子抓住那些漂浮的瓶子等垃圾。对应第一段最后一句中“catch plastic waste”，故选 A。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个可移动的装置后来被安置在海边来收集聚集在默兹河的城市垃圾，它起源
法国，经过比利时和荷兰，然后流入北海。A. gathered 聚集；B. circulated 传播，流传；C. distributed 分配，
分布；D. expanded 扩大。故选 A。根据下文“in the New Meuse river”，可知收集聚集在默兹河的城市垃圾，
故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. flowing 流入；B. spreading 传播；C. blowing 吹；D. extending 延伸。
根据第一段中最后“it reaches the open sea”,和第三段最后的“disappear into the open sea”可推断出，此处应为同
义表达，流入北海，故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于鹿特丹的新航道运河将这条河与北海连接起来，所以这里是捕捉“新鲜”
塑料垃圾的理想场所，因为这些塑料垃圾将消失在开阔的水域，并分解成碎片。A. central 中心的；B. safe
安全的；C. ideal 理想的；D. remote 遥远的。此句中 since 表因为，这里地理位置优越，所以是理想的地点。
故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. masses 大量；B. pieces 碎片；C. piles 堆；D. bands 群。对应文章第一
段最后一句“it reaches the open seas and falls to pieces”可知此处为 pieces，故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“塑料渔网”和数百名志愿者在河岸上梳理收集到的垃圾，然后这些垃圾被做
成 28 个六边形的浮板，这些花车连接在一起，形成了这个公园。A. wiped 擦拭，消除；B. removed 移动；
C. submitted 提交，呈递；D. combed 梳理。根据下文“was then made into 28 hexagonal(六边形的）floats”，可
知是梳理整理垃圾，故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. separated 分开；B. divided 划分；C. connected 连接；D. assorted 分类。
根据下文“create the park”，说明把 28 个六边形浮板连接一起形成公园，故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些漂浮公园对游客开放，而另一些则有各种各样的植物，甚至是供鸟类筑
巢的树木。A. empty 空的；B. blank 空白的；C. bare 光秃秃的；D. open 开放的。根据下文“to visitors”可知
是公园对游客开发，故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：漂浮公园的底部为藻类、贻贝和鱼类提供了适宜的环境。A. capacity 容量；B.
location 位置；C. exit 出口；D. environment 环境。根据下文“for algae, mussels, and fish”，可知是为它们提供
了一个适合生存的环境，故选 D。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回收的街区还可以用来建造体育馆、公共人行道和文化中心。A. ranges 范围；B.
blocks 街区；C. spaces 空间；D. squares 正方形。根据前文的“blocks”，可判断推理出此处应为这些可循环使
用的漂浮的街区的额外功能。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望漂浮回收公园的成功将鼓励世界各国采取类似的计划。A. Hopefully 有希望
地；B. Obviously 显然地；C. Naturally 自然地；D. Fortunately 幸运地。根据下文“take on similar plans”，可
知是希望这么做，故选 A。
第 II 卷 非选择题部分（满分 55 分）
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mobile phones have become the category with the most potential in the on-demand retail segment, apart from
fresh food and groceries, according to a white paper ____36____ (release) by Dada Group, China's leading local
on-demand delivery and retail platform.
JD Daojia, the local on-demand retail platform of Dada Group, collaborates with electronics stores to promote
online purchases of mobile phones across the country. The white paper stated JD Daojia achieved____37____ new
milestone at the end of 2020, with more than 6,000 online electronics stores and 150 partner dealers on the
platform.
The white paper noted more than 90 percent of interviewed consumers____38____ (choose) JD Daojia are
attracted by its one-hour delivery service, ____39____ 84 percent of consumers are satisfied with the one-hour
delivery service.
Moreover, the average delivery time for mobile phones in 2020____40____ (cut) by 17 percent compared with
2019, ____41____ the fastest order delivered in just 10 minutes.
"Mobile phones offer the most promising opportunities for____42____ (grow) in the age of on-demand retail.
JD Daojia has expanded its presence in lower-tier cities and seeks to collaborate with more electronics stores,
bringing its convenient one-hour delivery service to a growing consumer base," He Huijian, vice-president of Dada
Group, said.
____43____ (ensure) the safety of high-value orders, Dada Now, the local on-demand delivery platform of
Dada Group, selects specially qualified riders____44____ have undergone training through the Dada Now smart
logistics system. JD Mobile and JD Daojia have created a micro e-commerce shopping ecosystem that not only
helps retailers improve their efficiency, but also____45____ (gradual) changes consumers' online consumption
habits.
【答案】36. released
37. a 38. choosing
39. and 40. was cut
41. with 42. growth
43. To ensure
44. who 45. gradually
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国领先的本地按需配送和零售平台达达集团发布的白皮书显
示，手机已成为除生鲜和杂货外，按需零售领域最具潜力的品类。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据国内领先的本地按需配送和零售平台——达达集团发布的白皮书，除生鲜食
品和杂货外，手机已成为按需零售领域最具潜力的类别。分析句子结构，本句已经有了谓语动词 have become，
空处要用非谓语动词作后置定语，a white paper 和 release 是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需要使用过去分词表被
动。故填 released。
【37 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：白皮书称，京东到家在 2020 年底实现了一个新的里程碑，平台上拥有 6000 多家在线电
子产品商店和 150 家合作经销商。根据空后的名词 milestone 为可数名词单数，此处指“一个里程碑”，应
用不定冠词，空后的 new 为辅音音素开头，因此这里要用 a。故填 a。
【38 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：白皮书指出，超过 90%的受访消费者选择京东到家快递服务，84%的消费者对一
小时快递服务感到满意。分析句子结构，句子已经有谓语动词 noted，空处有应用非谓语动词作后置定语，
consumers 和 choose 是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此要使用现在分词表主动。故填 choosing。
【39 题详解】
考查连词。句意：白皮书指出，超过 90%的受访消费者选择京东道家快递服务，84%的消费者对一小时快
递服务感到满意。此空前后是完整的两句话，为逻辑上的并列关系，应用 and 连接，故填 and。
【40 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：此外，2020 年手机的平均送货时间比 2019 年缩短了 17%，最快的订单只需 10 分
钟就能送达。本句主语 the average delivery time 和 cut 之前是动宾关系，时间只能被消减，因此要用被动语
态，再结合陈述的为过去的内容，要用一般过去时。故填 was cut。
【41 题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，2020 年手机的平均送货时间比 2019 年缩短了 17%，最快的订单只需 10 分钟就能
送达。with +n +过去分词，with 在这里表伴随。故填 with。
【42 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在按需零售时代，手机提供了最有前途的增长机会。分析可知，此处应用 grow 的名词形
式作介词 for 的宾语，growth“增长”抽象概念，不可数。故填 growth。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保高价值订单的安全，达达集团旗下的本地按需配送平台 Dada Now 通过达达
智能物流系统挑选了经过培训的特别合格的乘客。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填 To
ensure。
【44 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为确保高价值订单的安全，达达集团旗下的本地按需配送平台 Dada Now 通过达达智
能物流系统挑选了经过培训的特别合格的乘客。分析句子可知，设空处引导定于从句，先行词为 riders，指
人，从句中缺主语，因此要用关系代词 who。故填 who。
【45 题详解】
考查副词。句意：京东移动和京东到家打造了一个微电商购物生态系统，不仅帮助零售商提高效率，也逐
渐改变了消费者的网上消费习惯。这里应该用副词修饰动词 changes 。故填 gradually。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，学校“英语俱乐部”负责人。你校将举办英文戏剧展演活动。请写一封邮件邀请你的外
教老师 Allen 来当评委并现场指导。
内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点。
2. 活动意义。
3. 评价标准。
注意：1.词数 80 词左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Allen,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the English club.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Allen,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the English club. Feeling highly honored, I am inviting you to be a judge of our
school’s English drama competition, which is scheduled to be held at 8:00 am, next Sunday at the school hall.
Not only will this activity provide a splendid opportunity to practice oral English, but it will also cultivate our
insight into western cultural heritage. Therefore, in terms of the drama’s comprehension of theme and the fluency
of performer’s English, you can give remarks and instructions. Furthermore, your suggestions related to English
culture will be appreciated.
Will you be gracing us with your presence? Looking forward to your involvement.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，学校“英语俱乐部”负责人。你校将举办英文戏剧展
演活动。要求考生写一封邮件邀请外教老师 Allen 来当评委并现场指导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
预期：be scheduled to do→be expected to do
提供：provide→offer
机会：opportunity→chance
此外：Furthermore→Besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Feeling highly honored, I am inviting you to be a judge of our school’s English drama competition, which is
scheduled to be held at 8:00 am, next Sunday at the school hall.
同义句：Feeling highly honored, I am inviting you to be a judge of our school’s English drama competition
scheduled to be held at 8:00 am, next Sunday at the school hall.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Feeling highly honored, I am inviting you to be a judge of our school’s English drama
competition, which is scheduled to be held at 8:00 am, next Sunday at the school hall. (运用了 which 引导的非限
制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Not only will this activity provide a splendid opportunity to practice oral English, but it will also
cultivate our insight into western cultural heritage. (运用了 not only 放句首的部分倒装句)
第二节
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arthur was messy. He didn’t try to make messes, neither did he try to clean up much. His socks never made it
into the hamper (洗衣篮). And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away. Most days,
Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑) into her hand and
threw them away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed, dried and folded neatly
before going back in the drawer.
One day, Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains. He was reading a comic book and he was still reading,
saying nothing. The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning.
“You know what, Arthur? I’m not going to ask you again. I’m done cleaning today.” And with that. Mom put
her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.
At dinner time, Arthur noticed that there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table. After dinner,
Arthur’s feet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer was empty. “Mom, where are my
socks?” Arthur called.
“There weren’t any socks in your hamper, so I didn’t wash them,” Mom said. Arthur felt unhappy. Now his
feet would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor. He decided to stay barefoot.
When it was time for bed, Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped right on
his toy train in his bare feet. “Ouch!” cried Arthur. “That really hurt !”
注意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Para 1：
He turned to mom for help, however, Mom was still reading and said nothing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Para2：
Having put away the toy train, he caught sight of the dirty socks.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1
He turned mom for help, however, Mom was still reading and said nothing. Seeing his mother’s response, he
burst into anger. “why are you so cold!” he shouted. But mom just closed the book, staring at him, stating calmly,
“all of your pain results from your bad habits.” Furious but weak in words, Arthur turned back sharply and stepped
upstairs with lame legs. Arthur came to realize it was he that could solve the problem by himself. Tears of regret
filling the eyes, he quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box.
Para2:
Having put away the toy train, he caught sight of the dirty socks. It suddenly struck him that it was also his
duty to do the washing himself. Having collected the socks, he sank them in water, then gazing at them without
knowing what to do. Just as he was scratching his head, mom came over and told him how to wash them softly. His
face lighting up, Arthur sprang up into his mom’s warm hug. Stroking Arthur’s hair, Mom smiled with satisfaction
for his getting rid of the bad habit.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了亚瑟经常东西混乱，东西随地乱丢，脏衣袜从不自己清洗。但在
妈妈的教育引导之下，他改变了这个坏毛病。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“亚瑟向妈妈求助，但是妈妈只是继续读着书没有说什么”可知，第一段可描写妈妈面
对亚瑟的求助并没有像往常一样帮他收拾东西，而是希望他能意识到自己的坏毛病。
②由第二段首句内容“他把玩具火车放好后，突然看见了脏袜子”可知，第二段可描写亚瑟看见自己的脏
袜子后，意识到自己洗衣服是他的责任，所以开始自己收拾东西，自己洗衣袜。
2.续写线索：向妈妈求助——妈妈不帮助——亚瑟勃然大怒——醒悟——自己动手
3.词汇激活
行为类
①求助：turned mom for help/turn to mom/ask mom for help
②.盯着：stare at him/gaze at him
③.看见：caught sight of / clap eyes on
情绪类
①.生气：burst into anger /get mad/be angry
②.开心：his face lighting up / brighten up
【点睛】
[高分句型 1]. Seeing his mother’s response, he burst into anger.（用现在分词作状语，使句子更为高级）
[高分句型 2]. It suddenly struck him that it was also his duty to do the washing himself.（运用主语从句，更
能彰显语言功底）
微信/支付宝扫码支付