2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·临门一卷（一）
英语
本试题卷共 8 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
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在答题卡上的指定位置。
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4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the man plan to meet the woman?
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Professor, do you have a few moments when I could meet with you?
W: I schedule my appointments from two to four on Saturday. What works best for you?
M: Three would be a good time.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. The roses cost the same as expected.
B. The roses are difficult to find.
C. The roses are cheaper than last year.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How much do the roses cost?
W: Only 20 a dozen.
M: That sounds good, for last year I paid $30.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman probably feel?
A. Excited. B. Hungry. C. Annoyed.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m starving! What have you got to eat around here?
W: Um, not much. I really wasn’t expecting anyone over, so...
M: All you have here are some salad and one of those health drinks that only girls drink...
W: Look. I don’t show up at your door without calling, do I?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like outside?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bring an umbrella with you to the baseball game! The weather report on the radio said it is going to
rain today.
M: I’m not going to bring an umbrella. It’s beautiful outside! There aren’t any clouds in the sky. I don’t want to
carry anything.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the woman doing?
A. Getting dressed. B. Having a party. C. Buying new clothes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I don’t know what I am going to wear to the party. My clothes look so old. And don’t have money to
buy new clothes.
M: Why don’t you wear the black silk dress?
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the students arrive at the museum?
A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am.
7. What does the woman expect to do in Bamford Park?
A. Pick flowers. B. Work out. C. Have a picnic.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you arrange everything for Friday’s trip?
W: Yes. The bus is picking us up here at 8:00 am, and we’ll be in the museum around 9:00.
M: And what about lunch?
W: We’re going to have a picnic in Bamford Park, which I’m really looking forward to-the flowers are beautiful at
this time of year. And the forecast is looking good, so I think everything will work out fine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What attracts the man most about going to Cambridge University?
A. British culture.
B. The college’s reputation.
C. The college’s achievement.
9. What does the woman feel about the man’s plan in the end?
A. Surprised. B. Supportive. C. Worried.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: You are graduating this summer. What do you plan to do after graduation?
M: I don’t want to work yet, so I think I will continue my studies. I want to go to the University of Cambridge.
W: That’s a famous university, but studying in Britain will cost a lot of money. Why do you want to go to
Cambridge University?
M: First of all, I’m crazy about British culture.
W: What else?
M: It is one of the world’s oldest universities and leading academic centers. I think I can learn a lot there.
W: It seems that you have thought about this carefully. I’ll support your decision.
M: Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What should Mary hand in next Monday?
A. A summary. B. A short novel. C. A film review.
11. How many words does Mary need to write for the assignment?
A. About 100. B. About 120. C. About 150.
12. What does the man ask Mary to do?
A. Memorize the new words.
B. Recite the text.
C. Copy the idioms three times.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Now, I will assign a few after-class exercises to you. Please open your book and turn to page 167. Have
you got it, Mary?
W: Yes, I got it. It’s the short passage, Grandpa’s Gift, right?
M: yes. That’s what I’d like you to read after class and then write summary, which needs to be handed in next
Monday. Any questions?
W: Yes. Mr Smith, do you have any requirements about the length of the summary?
M: Oh, as it is a summary, keep it short, about 150 words.
W: OK. I understand. Are there any other assignments?
M: Read the text and make sure that you understand the meaning of the text. I suggest you copy the text three times,
but you needn’t memorize it. Just try to remember all the new words.
W: OK, I will review today’s lesson and learn all the new words by heart.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is the woman worried?
A. She can’t find her way to the bookstore.
B. She failed in the chemistry test again.
C. She hasn’t bought the chemistry textbook.
14. How many chapters were the speakers required to read?
A. Two. B. Six. C. Seven.
15. What can we learn about the man?
A. He doesn’t like Professor Jenkins.
B. He is weak in chemistry.
C. He doesn’t feel that worried.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Watch a TV program.
B. Go to the bookstore again.
C. Turn to Professor Jenkins for help.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you checked the bookstore again to see if the chemistry textbook has arrived.
M: Yes, I went there earlier this morning and it still wasn’t in.
W: But Professor Jenkins asked us to buy it right away and read the first two chapters.
M: I wouldn’t worry about it. Someone will let him know that the book isn’t available yet.
W: I still wish the book would arrive, though. If the book doesn’t get there soon, we’ll have six or seven chapters to
read at once!
M: Relax! The first few chapters should be easy to read. They’ll just be a review of basic chemistry concepts that
we’ve already studied a hundred times.
W: Maybe they’ll be a review for you, but not for me! I think I’m going to head back to the bookstore and see if the
book has come in since you checked.
M: Then I’m going to relax a little in front of the television set.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did the shark attacks occur recently?
A. In North Carolina. B. In California. C. In Florida.
18. What does Graham Schwartz probably do?
A. He’s a lifeguard of the beaches.
B. He’s a researcher from a museum.
C. He’s a shark expert from a university.
19. What are people advised to do to keep away from being attacked?
A. Play together in the water.
B. Swim where the water is warm.
C. Avoid certain types of bathing suits.
20. What did the Department of Parks and Recreation do?
A. They closed down the beaches.
B. They conducted a study on shark attacks.
C. They forced boats and fishermen to stop all activities.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: In the past two months, there have been several shark attacks at Atlantic Beach and Outer Banks Beach
in North Carolina. For this reason, we have decided to close down both beaches until further notice. These sharks
are white sharks and extremely dangerous. We are asking—but not requiring—owners of small boats and fishermen
to avoid activities in these areas. This month, a study from the Florida Museum of Natural History showed that the
rise in shark attacks was caused by many factors, some of which can be avoided. Sharks are said to follow the
warm ocean currents from the Gulf of Mexico. Graham Schwartz, a shark expert from the University of California,
warns swimmers to limit splashing in the water, and to avoid wearing shiny material that could look like the skin of
a fish. Although shark attacks are still extremely rare, and are mostly a case of being in the wrong place at the
wrong time, we take this problem very seriously at the Department of Parks and Recreation. We thank you for your
cooperation, and we hope to reopen our beaches to the public soon!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Windsor Castle, England
Possibly one of the most famous castles in Europe is Windsor Castle in England, which has been the home of
British royalty for centuries. The castle is surrounded by 13 acres of land and features a fortification, a palace, and a
small town. These days the castle features a Georgian and Victorian design based on a medieval structure, with
Gothic features. As you would expect in any home of a monarch (君主), famous art pieces feature within the castle.
Being one of the three official residences of the Queen, it is still fully operational and attracting tourists is not its
main purpose. Visitors can expect to visit State Apartments as well as the St George’s Chapel and witness changing
of the Guard.
Mont-Saint-Michel, France
Few places in the world are as magical as the Mont-Saint-Michel in France. The awe--inspiring island located
where Normandy and Brittanymeet is otherworldly (超世俗的) and unique. Even though not technically a castle, it
would be difficult for anyone to deny its magnificence. What sits on top of the island is a medieval monastery
attracting pilgrims for centuries. The legend tells that bishop Aubert from a nearby town was ordered by Archangel
himself to build a church on top of the island. The scenery surrounding the island is everchanging as the tides of the
bay can recede (后退) quickly, revealing a completely different view. During the low tide, the island can be reached
on foot, and hundreds of tourists visit each day. Museums, parish church, and the abbey are open for visitors.
Eltz Castle, Germany
Eltz Castle has steadily become one of the most-photographed castles on Instagram with many landscape
photographers choosing to capture it during the eerie (怪异的) hours of the day. The castle sits on top of a hill
surrounded by a thick forest, adding to the mysterious feel. Due to its secluded position, it feels worlds away. Just
like many medieval castles, Eltz Castle has seen its fair share of conflict but was never destroyed over the centuries.
Interestingly, Eltz Family has possession of the castle to this day.
Bran Castle, Romania
Bran Castle is approximately 2500 feet high and rises from between surrounding trees. It overlooks the
beautiful village of Bran, and the several towers and turrets (塔楼) give it a mysterious mood. Nowadays tourists
can visit the castle and wander through the narrow stairways leading to 60 timbered (木质的) rooms, interesting,
many of them connected by underground passages.
21. What do we know about Windsor Castle, England?
A. It is residence of the Queen now.
B. Tourists can pay a visit to the castle for free.
C. You can visit every place in the castle.
D. None of the art pieces is seen in the castle.
22. Which is the feature of Eltz Castle, Germany?
A. On top of the island sits a medieval monastery.
B. It can be reached on foot during the low tide.
C. Museums and church are accessible for visitors.
D. It is one of the most-photographed castles for its mystery.
23. What should you choose to experience wooden rooms?
A. Windsor Castle, England B. Mont-Saint-Michel, France
C. Eltz Castle, Germany D. Bran Castle, Romania
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四处著名的城堡。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Windsor Castle, England 介绍中“Being one of the three official residences of the Queen, it is
still fully operational and attracting tourists is not its main purpose. (作为女王的三大官邸之一，它仍在全面运
营，吸引游客并不是它的主要目的)”可知，Windsor Castle, England 现在是女王的住所，故选 A。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Eltz Castle, Germany 介绍中“Eltz Castle has steadily become one of the most-photographed
castles on Instagram with many landscape photographers choosing to capture it during the eerie (怪异的) hours of
the day. The castle sits on top of a hill surrounded by a thick forest, adding to the mysterious feel. (Eltz Castle 在社
交应用 Instagram 上已经稳步成为拍摄次数最多的城堡之一，许多风景摄影师选择在一天中怪异的时间拍摄
它。城堡坐落在一座被茂密森林环绕的小山上，增添了神秘的感觉)”可知，Eltz Castle 有很神秘的氛围，
因其神秘性而成为摄影最多的城堡之一。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Bran Castle, Romania 介绍中“Nowadays tourists can visit the castle and wander through the
narrow stairways leading to 60 timbered (木质的) rooms, interesting, many of them connected by underground
passages. (如今游客们可以参观城堡，漫步在通往 60 间木屋的狭窄楼梯上，有趣的是，许多木屋通过地下通
道相连) ”可知，如果你想体验木质房屋，可以去 Bran Castle, Romania，故选 D。
B
At first glance, the snow that’s changed from white to bright pink in the Italian Alps seems like a stunning feat
of nature. But scientists say it may actually be a warning sign of environmental trouble.
Algae (藻类) are to thank or blame for the pink layer that coats the Presena Glacier in northern Italy. Scientists
say it’s not an uncommon phenomenon in the spring and summer, but they warn that it could become a problem if it
starts occurring more frequently.
Biagio Di Mauro, director of the Institute of Polar Sciences (ISP) at Italy’s National Research Council,
traveled to the glacier to investigate the mysterious algae. While the phenomenon is well-documented, “there is
relatively little scientific literature on this phenomenon, which has the direct effect of accelerating the melting of
snow and ice,” the institute said.
Photos from the trek show a massive algae bloom, turning large swaths of the glacier from white to pink. Di
Mauro said on Twitter that the algae was likely Chlamydomonas nivalis (极地雪藻). According to a study
published in the journal Nature, snow algae has influence on carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The algae is not
dangerous; it is a natural phenomenon that occurs during the spring and summer periods in the middle latitudes but
also at the Poles, Di Mauro said in a press release.
The algae could accelerate melting in the already fragile region. Climate change, contributing to 2020’s
unseasonably warm temperatures and lack of snow, is exacerbating the issue. Typically ice reflects the majority of
the sun’s radiation, but algae darken the ice, causing a decrease in reflectivity. This causes the snow to absorb more
heat and melt more quickly. “Everything that darkens the snow causes it to melt because it accelerates the
absorption of radiation,” said Di Mauro, In order to flourish, the organisms need an available supply of water. So,
as the ice melt even more algae will appear.
In May, Antarctica saw green snow, also caused by microscopic algae. At the time, scientists said that as the
planet warms and more of Antarctica’s snow melts, the algae will only continue to spread.
24. What can we learn about snow’s changing from white to bright pink?
A. It is proved a masterpiece of nature.
B. It occurs mainly because of the algae.
C. It is a common phenomenon in the winter.
D. It has led to serious environmental problems.
25. What does the underlined word “exacerbating” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Preventing. B. Lessening.
C. Worsening. D. Delaying.
26. What effect does the algae have?
A. Speeding up the melt of snow and glacier.
B. Reflecting more radiation of the sun.
C. Causing unreasonable warm temperatures.
D. Causing lack of snow in the fragile region.
27. In which section can we read the text in the newspaper?
A. Sports. B. Environment.
C. Economics. D. Entertainment.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了藻类导致了雪的颜色发生了变化，加速了雪和冰层的融化这一
现象。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Algae (藻类) are to thank or blame for the pink layer that coats the Presena Glacier in
northern Italy. ”（覆盖意大利北部 Presena Glacier 的粉色冰层是藻类导致的。）可知，雪从白色变成粉色是藻
类的作用。故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“The algae could accelerate melting in the already fragile region.”（这些藻类可能会加
速本已脆弱的地区的融化。）可知，藻类加速了雪的融化；再结合“Climate change, contributing to 2020’s
unseasonably warm temperatures and lack of snow”（气候变化导致了 2020 年反常的高温和少雪）可推断，气
候变化使雪变少的同时也加速了雪的融化，可推断 exacerbating 是 “加剧，恶化”的意思。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The algae could accelerate melting in the already fragile region.”（这些藻类可能会加
速本已脆弱的地区的融化。）及“Typically ice reflects the majority of the sun’s radiation, but algae darken the ice,
causing a decrease in reflectivity. This causes the snow to absorb more heat and melt more quickly. ”（通常情况下，
冰反射了大部分的太阳辐射，但藻类使冰变暗，导致反射率下降。这导致雪吸收更多的热量，融化得更快。）
可知，藻类加速了雪和冰层的融化。故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了在全球变暖的大环境下，藻类加速了雪和冰层的融化；且结
合第一段“ But scientists say it may actually be a warning sign of environmental trouble.”（但科学家表示，这实
际上可能是环境问题的一个警告信号。）可知，文章主要说明的是环境问题，所以可推断文章可能来源于报
纸的环境板块。故选 B 项。
C
Parents play an important role in determining the educational success of their children. Their expectations for
how well their children do at school and the environment at home are important determinants of achievements.
Family influence is great in helping a child to realize academic accomplishment.
Children who live in homes in which the parents are academically successful, once they become parents, often
feel that their job is to prepare their children to do likewise in school. They take their kids on vacation, and they
spend time learning about local history at museums. They also may ensure that their kids have time to study and
understand the importance of school attendance. School is a priority for these families , and children in these
families grow up with a focus on learning.
Parents who have high academic expectations and those who adopt a more authoritarian parenting style for
their children often have children who do well in school. However, it can be dangerous to set expectations too high,
such that a child feels overly pressured to perform.
These types of expectations should be balanced with those that relate directly to the children , so that they will
be able to personally set and reach goals, work hard and to enjoy being curious.
Parents who support their children in their academic work also positively influence their performance. This
takes different forms for families. Some parents might help with homework , or volunteer at school. Others provide
a quiet study space, a consistent bedtime or a positive example of hard work and discipline. How parents show
support for their child’s academic career varies by family and by culture. No matter how it is shown, it is a vital
part of a child’s academic success to know their parents are behind their efforts.
A love of reading in a household can also positively affect a child’s academic attainment. Learning new
vocabulary, and how to predict, understand and respond to a text are just some of the skills children can learn at
home and that are important in an academic environment. Reading books, newspapers, magazines and websites
with children on a regular basis sets them up for success at school.
28. In what aspect do parents influence children importantly?
A. Family life. B. Adult life.
C. Expectations of their jobs. D. Academic achievements.
29. What may academically successful parents put first?
A. Family travel. B. Historic knowledge.
C. Attending school. D. Going to museums.
30. How may academically successful parents influence their children’s academic achievements?
A. They ask their children to solve problems alone.
B. They may invite teachers to their houses to teach.
C. They put great pressure on their children.
D. They can offer help to their children in different ways.
31. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Family influence on children’s academic achievements
B. How to improve the relation in a family
C. What parents can do to help their children
D. Benefits of successful parents
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了学术上成功的父母在培养注意力、阅读习惯等方面有利于孩子
的学业成绩。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Parents play an important role in determining the educational success of their children.
Their expectations for how well their children do at school and the environment at home are important determinants
of achievements. Family influence is great in helping a child to realize academic accomplishment.”（父母在决定
孩子教育成功方面起着重要的作用。 他们对孩子在学校的表现和家庭环境的期望是成就的重要决定因素。
家庭的影响在帮助孩子实现学业成就方面是非常重要的）可知父母在学术成就方面对孩子有重要的影响。
故选 D。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“School is a priority for these families , and children in these families grow up with a
focus on learning.”（学校是这些家庭的首要任务，这些家庭的孩子在学习的氛围中成长）可知对于学术上
成功的父母的家庭而言，学校总是他们会优先考虑的事情，因此他们会把上学放在第一位。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Parents who support their children in their academic work also positively influence
their performance. This takes different forms for families. Some parents might help with homework , or volunteer
at school. Others provide a quiet study space, a consistent bedtime or a positive example of hard work and
discipline. How parents show support for their child’s academic career varies by family and by culture. No matter
how it is shown, it is a vital part of a child’s academic success to know their parents are behind their efforts.”（在
学业上支持孩子的父母也会对孩子的表现产生积极影响。 这对于家庭来说有不同的形式。 一些家长可能
会帮助孩子完成家庭作业，或者在学校做志愿者。 其他家庭提供一个安静的学习空间，一个固定的就寝时
间，或者是努力工作和纪律的积极例子。 父母支持孩子学业的方式因家庭和文化而异。 无论如何，知道
父母在背后支持孩子的努力是孩子学业成功的重要组成部分）可知学术上成功的父母会在各个方面帮助孩
子学习。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 “Parents play an important role in determining the educational success of their
children.”（父母在决定孩子教育成功方面起着重要的作用）和第二段“Children who live in homes in which
the parents are academically successful, once they become parents, often feel that their job is to prepare their
children to do likewise in school.”（那些生活在父母在学业上取得成功的家庭中的孩子，一旦成为父母，往
往会觉得他们的工作就是让孩子在学校里做好同样的准备）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲述了学术
上成功的父母在培养注意力、阅读习惯等方面有利于孩子的学业成绩。“家庭对孩子学业成绩的影响 ”
最适合作文章标题。故选 A。
D
Promising 42,000 new homes across five residential districts, the eco-town of Tengah will be the 24th new
settlement built by Singapore’s government since World War II. It is, however, the first with centralized cooling,
automated trash collection and a car-free town center, which conservationists hope offers a road map for slashing
carbon emissions in the Southeast Asian city-state.
Although comparatively small, with a population of under 6 million people, Singapore’s per capita emissions
are higher than those of the UK, China and neighboring Malaysia, according to the country’s National Climate
Change Secretariat. That’s due, in part, to air conditioning, which accounts for more than a third of typical
household energy consumption. The Meteorological Service Singapore (MSS) has predicted that, by the end of this
century, average daily temperatures in the city-state may be at least 34.1 degrees Celsius “almost every day”
during the eight warmest months of the year.
As such, keeping cool will, increasingly, be a necessity for residents. Rather than demonizing air conditioning,
Tengah’s planners have instead sought to reimagine it. Cold water, chilled using solar power, will be piped through
the district’s homes, meaning residents don’t need to install inefficient outdoor AC condensers. According to the
town’s energy provider, SP Group, this will generate carbon dioxide savings equivalent to taking 4,500 cars off the
roads each year.
Planners used computer modeling to simulate wind flow and heat gain across the town, helping to reduce the
so-called urban heat island effect. Elsewhere, “smart” lights will switch off when public spaces are unoccupied, and
trash will be stored centrally, with monitors detecting when garbage needs collecting. All residents will have access
to the app allowing them to monitor their energy and water usage. Digital displays in each block will meanwhile
inform occupants of their collective environmental impact, which could even encourage competition between
residential blocks.
Regardless of whether the use of smart technology can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions or not,
engaging residents with their own consumption could encourage behavioral change, according to Perrine Hamel, an
assistant professor at Nanyang Technological University’s Asian School of the Environment. “Changing behavior is
going to be an integral part of achieving climate targets and, of course, urban design is the first way to affect and
change behavior,” she said.
32. What can we know about Tengah from Paragraph 1?
A. It offers free cars to every resident. B. It faces serious environmental problems.
C. It features a sustainable urban design. D. It’s the first eco-town in Southeast Asia.
33. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A. To predict climate change in the future.
B. To warn people not to use air conditioning.
C. To explain the importance of conserving energy.
D. To stress the necessity of adopting efficient cooling.
34. What will happen to Tengah’s residents according to Paragraph 4?
A. They will be able to check their energy usage.
B. They will be required to dispose of garbage on their own.
C. They will be involved in various competitive activities.
D. They will no longer be affected by the urban heat island effect.
35. What does the smart urban design help according to Perrine Hamel?
A. Helps efficiently reduce carbon emissions. B. Promotes changes in people’s behavior.
C. Encourages the decrease in energy consumption. D. Brings more convenience to people’s lives.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡 Tengah 生态城以可持续发展的城市设计为特色，说明了
其环保的冷却系统特点、运作方式以及人们对此的看法。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is, however, the first with centralized cooling, automated trash collection and a
car-free town center, which conservationists hope offers a road map for slashing carbon emissions in the Southeast
Asian city-state.(然而，这是第一个拥有集中制冷、自动垃圾收集和无车市中心的城市。环保人士希望，这为
这个东南亚城市国家减少碳排放提供了路线图)”可推知，Tengah 以可持续发展的城市设计为特色。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 “Although comparatively small, with a population of under 6 million people,
Singapore’s per capita emissions are higher than those of the UK, China and neighboring Malaysia, according to
the country’s National Climate Change Secretariat. That’s due, in part, to air conditioning, which accounts for more
than a third of typical household energy consumption. The Meteorological Service Singapore (MSS) has predicted
that, by the end of this century, average daily temperatures in the city-state may be at least 34.1 degrees Celsius
“almost every day” during the eight warmest months of the year.(新加坡国家气候变化秘书处的数据显示，虽
然新加坡人口不到 600 万，规模相对较小，但其人均排放量高于英国、中国和邻国马来西亚。 这在一定程
度上要归因于空调，空调占了典型家庭能源消耗的三分之一以上。 新加坡气象局预测，到本世纪末，在一
年中最热的八个月里，这个城市国家“几乎每天”的平均气温都可能至少达到 34.1 摄氏度)”可推知，第二
段的目的是强调采用有效冷却的必要性。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“All residents will have access to the app allowing them to monitor their energy and
water usage.(所有居民都可以使用这款应用，监控自己的能源和水的使用情况)”可知，Tengah 的居民将能够
检查他们的能源使用情况。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 “Regardless of whether the use of smart technology can significantly reduce
greenhouse gas emissions or not, engaging residents with their own consumption could encourage behavioral
change, according to Perrine Hamel, an assistant professor at Nanyang Technological University’s Asian School of
the Environment. “Changing behavior is going to be an integral part of achieving climate targets and, of course,
urban design is the first way to affect and change behavior,” she said.(南洋理工大学亚洲环境学院助理教授
Perrine Hamel 说，不管智能技术的使用是否能显著减少温室气体排放，让居民参与自己的消费可以鼓励他
们改变行为。她说：“改变行为将是实现气候目标不可或缺的一部分，当然，城市设计是影响和改变行为
的第一种方式”)”可知，根据 Perrine Hamel 的观点，智能城市设计可以促进人们行为的改变。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
2021 is the Year of the Ox according to Chinese zodiac. In China you will find various ox figures made of gold,
wood, plastic, paper, shell and stone on sale in stores and on streets to celebrate the return. ____36____
Centuries ago, most people earned their living through farming. For example, the ox was used to help plow,
cultivate and carry heavy goods. Besides, the ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. ____37____ In
the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in nine out of the
305 pieces.
____38____ To this day, the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers to conquering anything that may present itself
as an obstacle. ____39____ When someone achieves a great accomplishment through hard work, people often use
“niu”, meaning “awesome”, to describe him or her.
Oxen seldom bully the weak or fear the strong. ____40____ This is reflected in a couplet from a poem by Lu
Xun (1881—1936): “Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I
serve the children”, which fully expresses the poet’s loyalty to the people.
A. They work hard and make sacrifices.
B. They never seek to be the center of attention and do not look for praise.
C. The spirit is highly praised and many people follow it as their work ethic.
D. Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in literature.
E. But why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs?
F. The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture.
G. Those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛作为十二生肖之一的原因和赞扬牛的精神。
【36 题详解】
根据下文“For example, the ox was used to help plow, cultivate and carry heavy goods. Besides, the ox has long
had a significant place in Chinese culture.（例如，牛被用来帮助犁地、耕种和搬运重物。此外，牛在中国文化
中一直占有重要地位。）”可知，下文主要讲述牛的重要性，牛作为十二生肖之一的原因。E 选项“But why
was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs?”（但是为什么牛被选为中国十二生肖之一呢?）符
合题意，故选 E。
【37 题详解】
根据下文“In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in
nine out of the 305 pieces.（在现存最古老的中国诗歌选集《诗经》中，305 首诗中有 9 首提到了这种动物。）”
可知，牛常常在文学作品中出现。D 选项“Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently described the ox in
literature.”（中国古代诗人和作家经常在文学作品中描述牛。）符合题意，故选 D。
【38 题详解】
根据后文“To this day, the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers to conquering anything that may present itself as an
obstacle.（直到今天，短语“牛的精神”仍然指的是征服任何可能出现的障碍。）”可知，牛是勤劳踏实的
象征。F 选项“The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness (认真) in Chinese culture.”（在中国
文化中，牛被认为是勤奋和认真的象征。）符合题意，故选 F。
【39 题详解】
根据后文“When someone achieves a great accomplishment through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning
“awesome”, to describe him or her.（当某人通过努力工作取得了巨大的成就，人们经常用“牛”，意思是“令
人敬畏的”，来描述他或她。）”可知，牛这种精神可以用来形容人所做出的成就。C 选项“The spirit is highly
praised and many people follow it as their work ethic.”（这种精神受到高度赞扬，许多人把它作为自己的职业
道德。）符合题意，故选 C。
【40 题详解】
根据后文“This is reflected in a couplet from a poem by Lu Xun (1881—1936): “Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a
thousand pointing fingers; Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children”, which fully expresses the poet’s
loyalty to the people.（这也反映在鲁迅(1881-1936)的一篇诗作中:“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”，充
分表达了诗人对人民的忠诚。）”可知，这里是表达牛有牺牲精神。A 选项“They work hard and make
sacrifices.”（它们努力工作，做出牺牲。）符合题意，故选 A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Something unpredictable took place today. I was at the gate at NY airport, ____41____ to get on my plane to
another city. Suddenly, a little boy who looked to be eighteen months was having a total breakdown, ____42____
between the seats, kicking and screaming, then lying on the ground, refusing to board the ____43____.
His young mom, who was clearly pregnant and traveling alone with her son, became completely lost. She
couldn’t ____44____ her son because he was lying down on the ground, kicking and ____45____, The mother
finally sat down on the floor and put her head in her hands, with her son next to her.
Then, this gorgeous thing happened. Six or seven women in the airport approached and ____46____ the poor
mother and the little boy. We knelt down and formed a circle. I sang The Itsy Bitsy Spider to the little boy. One
woman had a little ____47____ in her bag that she let the boy play with, another woman gave the mom a newly
bought ____48____ of water. Someone else ____49____ the mom to get the kid’s cup out of her bag and give it to
him. It was so _______50_______ because there was no _______51_______ and no one knew anyone else, but we
were able to calm them both down, and she got her child on the plane.
After they _______52_______ the door we all went back to our _______53_______ seats and didn’t talk
about it. We were strangers, gathering to _______54_______ problems. It occurred to me that a circle of women,
with a mission, can _______55_______ the world.
41. A. leaving B. begging C. waiting D. standing
42. A. running B. yelling C. dashing D. listening
43. A. boat B. taxi C. train D. plane
44. A. set up B. take in C. put down D. pick up
45. A. speaking B. screaming C. jumping D. laughing
46. A. laughed B. neglected C. questioned D. surrounded
47. A. dog B. toy C. gun D. coat
48. A. cup B. bowl C. bag D. bottle
49. A. refused B. forced C. helped D. allowed
50. A. boring B. dangerous C. gorgeous D. interesting
51. A. discussion B. admission C. time D. need
52. A. looked into B. turned into C. went through D. heard of
53. A. separate B. wood C. common D. priceless
54. A. produce B. solve C. analyze D. forget
55. A. destroy B. win C. cheat D. save
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 51.
A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在机场，作者和其他一些素不相识的女士，一起帮助一个独自带
孩子赶飞机的怀孕的母亲。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在纽约机场的登机口，等着登上飞往另一个城市的飞机。 A. leaving 离开；B.
begging 恳求；C. waiting 等待；D. standing 站。根据“I was at the gate at NY airport,”可知，作者在机场等
待飞机。故选 C。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个看起来只有 18 个月大的小男孩完全崩溃了，他在座位之间跑来跑去，
又踢又叫，然后躺在地上，拒绝登机。A. running 跑；B. yelling 大叫；C. dashing 猛冲；D. listening 听。根
据“Suddenly, a little boy who looked to be eighteen months was having a total breakdown,”可知，小男孩在座
位间来回跑，又踢又叫。故选 A。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个看起来只有 18 个月大的小男孩完全崩溃了，他在座位之间跑来跑去，
又踢又叫，然后躺在地上，拒绝登机。A. boat 船；B. taxi 出租车；C. train 火车；D. plane 飞机。根据“I was
at the gate at NY airport, ____1____ to get on my plane to another city.”可知，小男孩拒绝登上飞机。故选 D。
【44 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她无法把儿子抱起来，因为他躺在地上又踢又叫。这位母亲最后坐到地板
上，双手抱着头，儿子就在她身边。A. set up 创立；B. take in 吸收；C. put down 镇压；D. pick up 拉起。根
据“His young mom, who was clearly pregnant and traveling alone with her son, became completely lost.”可知，
这位母亲怀着孕，无法拉起躺在地上的儿子。故选 D。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法把儿子抱起来，因为他躺在地上又踢又叫。这位母亲最后坐到地板上，
双手抱着头，儿子就在她身边。A. speaking 讲话；B. screaming 大喊；C. jumping 跳；D. laughing 笑。根据
“because he was lying down on the ground,”及上文小男孩的表现可知，小男孩躺在地上，边踢边叫。故选 B。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：机场里有六七个女人走过来，围住了可怜的母亲和小男孩。A. laughed 大笑；B.
neglected 忽略；C. questioned 询问；D. surrounded 围着。根据“We knelt down and formed a circle.”可知，
女士们走近这对母子，围成一个圈，包围了他们。故选 D。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女人包里有一个小玩具，她让男孩玩，另一个女人给了妈妈一瓶新买的水。
A. dog 狗；B. toy 玩具；C. gun 枪；D. coat 外套。根据“that she let the boy play with,”和常识可知，一个女
士的包里有个小玩具，她让小男孩玩。故选 B。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女人包里有一个小玩具，她让男孩玩，另一个女人给了妈妈一瓶新买的水。
A. cup 杯子； B. bowl 碗；C. bag 包；D. bottle 瓶。根据“Someone else ____9____ the mom to get the kid’s cup
out of her bag and give it to him.”可知，另一个女士给这位母亲买了一瓶新的水。故选 D。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人帮助这位母亲把孩子的杯子从包里拿出来给了他。 A. refused 拒绝；B.
forced 强迫；C. helped 帮助；D. allowed 允许。help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事。根据“get the kid’s cup out
of her bag and give it to him.”可知，另一个人帮忙把孩子的杯子从包里拿出来递给了他。故选 C。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太棒了，因为没有任何讨论，也没有人认识其他人，但我们让他们俩都冷
静下来，她把她的孩子带上了飞机。A. boring 乏味的； B. dangerous 危险的；C. gorgeous 华丽的；极好的；
D. interesting 有趣的。根据“because there was no ______11______ and no one knew anyone else, but we were
able to calm them both down, and she got her child on the plane.”可知，这是一件极好的事，因为这些女士彼此
不认识，也没有经过讨论，但却不约而同地去帮助这位母亲。故选 C。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这太棒了，因为没有任何讨论，也没有人认识其他人，但我们让他们俩都冷静
下来，她把她的孩子带上了飞机。A. discussion 讨论；B. admission 承认；C. time 时间；D. need 需要。根据
“and no one knew anyone else,”可知，这些女土彼此不认识，但不约而同地去助这位母亲，说明她们没有
经过讨论。故选 A。
【52 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们穿过门后，我们都回到各自的座位上，不再谈论这件事。A. looked into
调查；B. turned into 变成；C. went through 经历；D. heard of 听说。根据“and she got her child on the plane.”
可知，这对母子平静了下来，穿过大门，去乘坐飞机了。故选 C。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们穿过门后，我们都回到各自的座位上，不再谈论这件事。A. separate 分开
的；B. wood 木头的；C. common 常见的；D. priceless 无价的。根据“and didn’t talk about it.”可知，这些女
士帮助完他们后，回各自的座位了。故选 A。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是陌生人，聚在一起解决问题。A. produce 制造；B. solve 解决；C. analyze
分析；D. forget 忘记。根据“We were strangers, gathering to”可知，这些陌生人，聚在一起解决问题。故选
B。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，一群肩负使命的女性可以拯救世界。A. destroy 摧毁；B. win 赢得；
C. cheat 欺骗；D. save 拯救。根据“It occurred to me that a circle of women, with a mission,”可知，一群肩负
使命的女性，只要有共同的目标，就可以拯救世界。故选 D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The last hour of anyone’s workday is not always fruitful. As the hours of high productivity start to fade, most
of us begin watching the clock. But ____56____ (end) the workday with purposes can boost success both inside
and outside the office.
While many of us spend our last hour of work making a to-do list for tomorrow, ____57____ (success) people
review the day they just had, instead. It is suggested that the last hour of a day ____58____ (spend) on
reflection-the failures and successes, however large or small.
Documenting our accomplishments will be helpful to our professional ____59____ (grow) and bring more joy
into our job. Besides, ____60____ action list is highly recommended. “Forget terrible ‘to-do’ list,” experts say.
Rather than detailing the tasks that need to get done, action lists can encourage us to focus ____61____ finding
solutions and ____62____ (effective) accomplishing our projects. Before heading to our happy hour, write down
three to five goals we have for the next 24 hours. This not only ____63____ (provide) us with a concrete and
positive way to begin tomorrow, but will allow us ____64____ (see) possibilities that we overlooked before.
_____65_____ you aim to hit the ground running tomorrow or just want to feel some closure as you leave,
learn to end your workday with a bang.
【答案】56. ending
57. successful
58. (should) be spent
59. growth 60. an
61. on 62. effectively
63. will provide
64. to see 65. Whether
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人工作日的最后一小时并不总是富有成效的，文章就如何充分利用最后一
个小时的工作时间给出了四个建议。
【56 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是有目的地结束工作可以促进办公室内外的成功。分析句子可知，“_1____ (end)
the workday with purposes”是主语，用动名词形式，故填 ending。
【57 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当我们中的许多人花了我们最后一个小时的工作来做明天的待办事项清单时，成功的
人会回顾他们刚刚拥有的那一天。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填 successful。
【58 题详解】
考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：有人建议，一天的最后一个小时应该花在反思上——失败和成功，无论
大小。suggest 表示建议，在 It is suggested that...句型中主语从句中的动词用虚拟语气 should+动词原形，should
可以省略，谓语动词“spend”与“the last hour of a day”是被动关系，故填（should）be spent。
【59 题详解】
考查名词。句意：记录我们的成就将有助于我们的专业成长，并为我们的工作带来更多的快乐。形容词修
饰名词，作介词 to 的宾语，故填 growth。
【60 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，我们强烈推荐使用一个行动清单。list“清单；列表”是可数名词，由 is 可知用单数，
action 以元音音素开头，故填 an。
【61 题详解】
考查介词。句意：不是详述需要完成的任务，行动清单可以鼓励我们集中找到解决方案，有效地完成我们
的项目。focus on“集中”是固定短语，根据句意，故填 on。
【62 题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词 accomplishing 用副词作状语，故填 effectively。
【63 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这不仅为我们提供了一个具体积极的明天开始的方法，而且将让我们看到以前忽视
的一些可能性。not only…but (also)连接并列谓语，由下文的 will allow 可知，用一般将来时，故填 will provide。
【64 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”用不定式作宾语补足语，故填 to see
【65 题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论你的目标是明天开始跑步，还是只是想在离开时感到一些如释重负，学习成功地结
束你的工作日。Whether…or…“无论……还是”引导让步状语从句，是固定搭配，根据句意，故填 Whether。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 为了丰富大家的业余生活,你受英语俱乐部的委托写一则通知，邀请大家观看电影《你好，李焕英》“Hi,
mom”。内容包括：
1. 影片内容：贾玲与母亲之间的感人故事；
2. 影片放映的时间、地点；
3. 欢迎大家在英语俱乐部的网站发表影评。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】NOTICE
To enrich your life after school, English Club invites you to watch the popular film Hi, Mom, which is a 2021
Spring Festival film directed by JiaLing, an award-winning director and starring JiaLing and Zhang Xiaofei, both
household names in China. The film describes the moving stories between Jia and her mother. It will be shown in
Class 25, at 7 p. m. this Sunday. Whoever would like to enjoy it is welcome. After watching it, you may post your
review at our website. We are looking forward to your participation.
English Club
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生受英语俱乐部的委托写一则通知，邀请大家观看电影《你好，
李焕英》“Hi, mom”。内容包括：
1. 影片内容：贾玲与母亲之间的感人故事；
2. 影片放映的时间、地点；
3. 欢迎大家在英语俱乐部的网站发表影评。
【详解】词汇积累
使……丰富：make...colorful→enrich
电影：film→movie
描绘：describe→picture
发表评论：post one’s review→ share one’s comments
感人的：moving →touching
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The film describes the moving stories between Jia and her mother.
拓展句：The film describes the moving stories that happened between Jia and her mother.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] To enrich your life after school, English Club invites you to watch the popular film Hi, Mom,
which is a 2021 Spring Festival film directed by JiaLing, an award-winning director and starring JiaLing and
ZhangXiaofei, both household names in China. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句；非谓语动词 to enrich
作目的状语 及 directed 作后置定语 )
[高分句型 2] Whoever would like to enjoy it is welcome. (运用了 whoever 引导的主语从句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he
only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a
drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then
asked, “How much do I owe you?”
“You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness. “ He
said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart. “ As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger
physically, but it also increased his faith in kindness and the human race. He was about to give up and quit before
this point.
Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the
big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in
for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.
Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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The bill was sent to her room.
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【答案】Dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the
consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her
case. After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him
for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.
The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of
her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these
words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” The note was signed by Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了一个贫困的男孩通过挨家挨户推销商品来支付学费。一天，在推
销过程中，肚子非常饿，但是只剩一角钱了，于是决定向下一家推销商品时要一些吃的。当下一户门打开
的时候，出于紧张却要了一碗水。开门的是一位年轻的女士，她敏锐的察觉到男孩其实是饿了，于是为他
端了一碗牛奶。正是这个举动，让男孩对善良和人类又重新充满了信心。多年以后男孩成为大城市的医生，
而当年送他牛奶的女士病的非常严重，恰好转院到了男孩所在的医院的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“穿着医生的长袍，他进去看到了她”可知，第一段描写多年后男孩作为医生，女士作为
病人相见，男孩为女士治病的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“账单被送到她的病房”可知，第二段围绕女孩医疗费用，呼应前面男孩穷困饥饿的时候
女孩用一杯牛奶帮助他，并给他相信真善美的信心。
2.续写线索：穷困而推销商品，饥饿——获得善良女士牛奶帮助——女士生病严重转到大医院——男孩已成
为大医院医生，重逢——治愈疾病——免除医疗费
3.词汇激活：
行为类
①.请求：beg for/ask for
②.放弃：give up/quit
③.关注：gave special attention to/ follow (an issue) closely
情绪类
①.感动：tears of joy flooded her eyes/ My heart is too full for words.
②.感谢：thank you from the bottom of my heart/I can’t thank you too much
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her. （Dressed in his doctors gown 非谓语
作伴随状语）
[高分句型 2]. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease. （由
where 引导的非限制定语从句修饰先行词 the big city）
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