2018届高三二诊热身考试英语试题（解析版）

2018 届高三二诊热身考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 100 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do? A. He started the phone B. He broke the buttons C. He fixed the screen 2. What will the speakers buy at the store? A. Bread B. Meat C. Chips 3. How much did the woman pay for the refrigerator? A. $800 B. $300 C. $150 4. Where does the man most likely live? A. In Canada B. In New York C. In California 5. Why did the woman’s plants die, according to the man? A. From not enough water B. From not enough sun C. From not enough plant food 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. According to the man, who discovered America? A. The Spanish B. Columbus C. The Native Americans 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Mother and son C. Friends 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does the woman want to go home? A. She isn’t feeling well B. She needs to get something to eat C. She doesn’t want to attend the meeting 9. What will the man do for the woman? A. Drive her somewhere B. Work on her project for her C. Ask for a sick leave for her 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How does the woman know the man ate the cookie? A. She saw him on the video camera B. Another customer told her C. She saw him in person 11. Why did the man lie? A. He didn’t want to pay B. He thought the cookie tasted bad C. He thought the cookie was too expensive 12. What happened at the end of the conversation? A. The man paid for the cookie B. The woman called the police C. The speakers went to the back of the store 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What event are the speakers attending? A. A dinner party B. A wedding C. An anniversary celebration 14. What does the woman want most right now? A. To dance B. To eat something C. To change her clothes 15. What did the man eat when he first arrived? A. Some cheese B. Fish and rice C. Some cake 16. According to the woman, what probably cost a lot of money? A. The flowers B. Jennie’s clothes C. Matt’s tie 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.According to the speaker, what is Jen like? A. Strict but loving B. New and talented C. Friendly and funny 18.Which award did Luisa win? A. Best Hairdresser B. Employee of the Year C. Best Customer Service 19.How long has Dina worked in the salon? A. Three months B. Two years C. Seven years 20.What is true about the awards? A. The awards have different prizes B. The winners will get extra vacation days C. A total of $1200 was given out 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Navigating Border Security You may think what you say on WeChat is your own business, but apparently the Canadian authorities don’t agree. In other words, you need to be fully aware of the items you’re not allowed to bring before you travel abroad. Obscene(淫秽) and pirated(盗版)materials In many Western countries, possessing and transporting underage porn(黄色书刊) is considered a serious crime. According to the United States Department of Justice, a first-time offender charged with producing child porn faces fines and 15 to 30 years in prison. The website of UK Visas and Immigration also listed pirated copies of movies and music as illegal, because they infringe upon intellectual property rights. If you’re caught bringing pirated products into the UK, the products will be confiscated(没收), and you may face prosecution. Food, animals and plants According to Australia’s Department of Immigration and Border Protection, Australia has strict quarantine laws. Animals from overseas could bring diseases and pests into the country and destroy the local environment. Cash There is a limit of cash you can bring when traveling abroad. According to UK Visas and Immigration, the maximum amount of cash(including bankers’ drafts and checks) you can bring into the country is £10,000(72,000yuan). You’ll have to declare it if you’re bringing more, or you could face a fine of up to £5,000(46,000yuan). But if you’re entering the UK from another European Union country, you don’t need to declare your cash, no matter how much you have. Other items Customs rules vary from country to country. For example, when entering Australia you also need to declare traditional medicines because they may contain endangered plant or animal products. Heritage-related goods, including artworks and stamps, also need to be declared. This is why you should always check the local customs website to make sure of what you can put into your luggage, and of course, your electronic devices. 1. Which of the following items may be allowed to bring without declaring when you enter Australia? A. Traditional medicines. B. Pet dogs and cats. C. Stamp albums. D. Story books. 2. What can we know from the passage? A. Travelers should declare their cash when entering the UK from Germany. B. Both the USA and the UK have laws against obscene and pirated materials. C. You can bring more than £ 10,000 without declaring when you enter the UK from China. D. Taking traditional medicines to Australia may destroy the local environment. 3. Where is the article above probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A fashion magazine. C. An exhibition guide. D. A science report. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是关于出国到国外后的一些注意事项。 【1 题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 when entering Australia you also need to declare traditional medicines because they may contain endangered plant or animal products. Heritage-related goods, including artworks and stamps, also need to be declared.可知，A/B/C 如果没有声明不能进入澳大利亚，文中未提到 D 项，故选 D。 【2 题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中 According to the United States Department of Justice, a first-time offender charged with producing child porn faces fines and 15 to 30 years in prison. ---If you’re caught bringing pirated products into the UK, the products will be confiscated(没收), and you may face prosecution.可知，美国和英国都有禁止淫秽和 盗版材料的法律。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 A 推理判断题。根据第一段中 you need to be fully aware of the items you’re not allowed to bring before you travel abroad.可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选 A。 B On October 19, 1959, the first Special English program was broadcast on the Voice of America. It was an experiment. The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language is not English. Experts said the goal was admirable, but the method would not work. They were proved wrong. The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOA. And they still are. Forty years later, Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English. But during the years its role has expanded. It also helps people learn American English. And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere. Today, Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week, five times a day. Each half-hour broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20 minutes of feature programming. There is a different short feature every weekday about science, development, agriculture and environment, and on the weekend, about news events and American idioms. Three elements make Special English unique. It has a limited vocabulary of 1500 words. Most are simple words that describe objects, actions or emotions. Some are more difficult. They are used for reporting world events and describing discoveries in medicine and science. Special English is written in short, simple sentences that contain only one idea. No idioms are used. And Special English is spoken at a slower pace, about two-thirds the speed of Standard English. This helps people learning English hear each word clearly. It also helps people who are English speakers understand complex subjects. Through the years, Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching English, even though it was not designed as teaching program. It succeeds in helping people learn English in a non-traditional way. Individuals record the programs and play them over and over to practice their listening skills. In countries around the world, English teachers assign Special English to their students. They praise it for improving their students’ ability to understand American English and for the content of the programs. Universities and private companies in many countries produce packages of Special English materials for student use. 4. At the beginning, Special English program was . A. doubted by some professionals B. rejected by native people C. well received D. intended for teaching English 5. What kind of English is spoken on Special English? A. British English B. Not certain C. Both British and American English D. American English 6. Which of the following are the elements that make Special English unique? a. limited vocabulary b. short simple sentences c. good communication method d. slow speed e. interesting feature programming A. a, c, d B. a, b, d C. b, d, e D. a, b, c 7. From the last paragraph we can infer that . A. listening to Special English can be a student’s homework B. listening to Special English can improve the content of the program C. some student record the Special English material for sale D. learning English from VOA is a traditional way for English learner 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍 BBC 的特殊语言节目，从一开始不被认可，到后来的大受欢迎。 【4 题详解】 A 细节题：从第一段的句子：experts said the goal was admirable, but the method would not work. 可知专家是 怀疑的，选 A。 【5 题详解】 D 细节题：从第二段的句子：It also helps people learn American English.可知是说的美式英语。选 D。 【6 题详解】 B 细节题：从第四段的句在：It has a limited vocabulary of 1500 words. Special English is written in short, simple sentences that contain only one idea. 和 And Special English is spoken at a slower pace,可知 a，b，d 是对的，选 B。 【7 题详解】 A 细节题：从最后一段的句子：Universities and private companies in many countries produce packages of Special English materials for student use.可知特殊英语可以作为学生的作业。选 A。 【名师点睛】 本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息 或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中 非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇 幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法 即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文， 找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。 C Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby. The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again. Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere(干预) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear. These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression. 8. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies? A. The environment. B. Their peers C. Mother’s sensitivity D. Education before birth 9. What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories? A. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born B. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies C. To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies’ language skills D. To prove that babies can learn before they are born 10. Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills? A. The children of women who did not suffer from depression B. The children of depressed but caring mothers C. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children D. Children with high communication abilities 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies B. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth C. Scientific findings about how time has an effect on babies’ intelligence D. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要叙述了人们误认为刚出生的婴儿是不能够学到东西的，认为到五个月或六个月才会 学习。美国的医生发现，婴儿开始学习在生命的第一天，研究人员指出，母亲的敏感性是孩子的智力发展 的重要因素。 【8 题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据第二段，Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.。可知婴儿 的成长是受环境的影响的。可知选 B。 【9 题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据问题实验中，婴儿听到这个故事的目的是什么？由文中第四段 The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born.可知选 D。 【10 题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据文中 The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear 可知.抑郁症的母亲的孩子的语言是最差的。故选 C。 【11 题详解】 A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章主要是讲科学家如何开发婴儿的智力。故选 A。 D Self-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars. While Mcity can be used to simulate（模拟）many real-life road conditions，it can't help test gestures drivers use to communicate their intention（意图）to other drivers，pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution，US car manufacturer Ford，with researchers from Virginia Tech，at the beginning considered using text as a way to communicate the car's intention，but decided it would probably not work universally. The option of using symbols was also rejected，because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean. Finally, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to speed up. Then came the big challenge—testing the signals on real roads. "We needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if you've got a driver behind the seat, you still have natural communication between humans," said Andy Shaudt, who led the research team. "So we needed to make it look like a driverless car." The team designed a car seat costume（戏装）that the driver would wear to cover his or her face and upper body. Of course，the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar，which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate. Six drivers，all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be noticed，took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets. The overall reaction to the flashing lights was very encouraging. Who knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween？ 12. What did the team first consider using as a way to communicate the car's intention? A. Light. B. Language. C. Symbols. D. Sound. 13. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to ________. A. symbols B. drivers C. researchers D. flashes 14. What does a rapidly flashing light mean? A. The car was coming to a stop. B. There was no driver in the car. C. The car was about to speed up. D. The car was about to slow down. 15. The car seat costume was intended to ________. A. amuse the driver B. attract the pedestrians C. warn the cyclists D. confuse the people 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】无人驾驶汽车是如此受欢迎,密歇根大学甚至还建立了一个小镇，专门用于汽车厂商对无人驾驶汽 车进行安全测试。研究人员设置了三种灯光设置提醒行人，还给司机设计座位服装，参加路上实测。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 To find a solution, US car manufacturer Ford, with researchers from Virginia Tech, initially considered using text as a way to communicate the car’s intention 得知美国福特厂商最初考虑使用文本 语言作为一种传达汽车意图的方法。故选 B。 【13 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段的 The option of using symbols was also discarded, because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean. 得知使用符号的选择也被放弃了，因为 研究表明大多数人不知道他们的含义。这里的代词“他们”指的是前面的 symbol，故选 A。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的 while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to accelerate. 得知快速打闪表明提醒路人汽车要加速了。故选 C。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的 The team designed a car seat costume(戏装) that the driver would wear to cover his/her face and upper body. Of course, the drivers could see very clearly.The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar on the windshield(挡风玻璃), which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate.得知研究人员设计了一套座位服装，可以覆盖司机的脸和上身，可以推断出为了愚 弄行人。故选 D。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Love Year Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited (小心眼的) at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are.___16___. Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.___17___. Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.___18___Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.___19___Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.___20___Seek help if you are being abused in anyway. Parents do not have a right to harm you. A. Please remember parents are as important as friends. B. Parents will in turn express their love to you. C. Forgiveness is the key. D. Here are some ways to love your parents. E. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example. F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. G. After this, share your feelings with your parents. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些爱父母的方法：1.每天向父母问好；2.服从父母的要求；3.陪 伴他们；4.如果受到虐待，就应该寻求帮助。 【16 题详解】 本空是一个段落过渡句。起承上启下的作用。根据下文内容：都是介绍爱父母的方法。所以本句引出下文， D. Here are some ways to love your parents.(这里是一些爱父母的方法)符合语境。故选 D。 【17 题详解】 空前一句的意思是：不要生气，要冷静，可以在日记本上记下你的感受或者和朋友说说。G. After this, share your feelings with your parents.(然后，把你的感受和父母分享)符合语境。故选 G。 【18 题详解】 空前一句的意思是：父母是我们的天，给我们挡风遮雨，父母也是人，也会犯错误。空后一句的意思是： 能原谅朋友，为什么不能原谅父母的错误呢？C. Forgiveness is the key. (谅解是关键)符合语境。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 空前一句的意思是：和父母一起做一些事，如看电视，或者去某地；空后一句的意思是：听听他们的经历， 你会想到很多。F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.(无论怎样，要尽可能地花些时间和他们 在一起)符合语境。故选 F。 【20 题详解】 空前一句的意思是：有些人可能不能爱父母是因为某些原因。空后一句的意思是：父母没有权利伤害你。 如果你被虐待，就应该寻求帮助。E. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.(可能有 一些实际原因，比如家庭暴力)符合语境。故选 E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy: I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick___21___following the DVD while the baby sleeps didn’t___22___me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking___23___in Peru, hoping that it would get me___24___again. Looking over my travel arrangements before I left. I___25___phrases such as “3-hour hike___26___primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little___27___. However, as we made our way through the forests and were___28___with amazing views of___29___waterfalls, this team of strangers___30___me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the___31___or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up,___32___I might have done if I were alone. ___33___confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People get a better___34___in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group___35___instructor. That’s because other people___36___both support and competition. “Humans are___37___animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge___38___is compelling(不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness. With the___39___of a group, I'm slowly getting back into a___40___lifestyle. 21. A. summary B. addition C. exercise D. 1ecture 22. A. contribute to B. appeal to C. cater to D. object to 23. A. trip B. voyage C. award D. speech 24. A. acting B. flying C. studying D. moving 25. A. examined B. scanned C. copied D. deleted 26. A. across B. over C. through D. beyond 27. A. convinced B. disappointed C. delighted D. worried 28. A. rewarded B. crowded C. covered D. equipped 29. A. awful B. awesome C. accessible D. still 30. A. begged B. forced C. permitted D. inspired 31. A. summit B. foot C. destination D. waterfall 32. A. that B. which C. where D. when 33. A. Victims B. Tourists C. Strangers D. Experts 34. A. position B. workout C. income D. diet 35. A. business B. career C. flight D. fitness 36. A. offer B. consume C. receive D. ignore 37. A. natural B. traditional C. practical D. social 38. A. alone B. alike C. together D. close 39. A. popularity B. development C. increase D. support 40. A. wealthier B. healthier C. higher D. richer 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者产后中断了健身，通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。 【21 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：趁孩子睡觉时，一个人健身或者跟着 DVD 做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引我。A. summary 总结； B. addition 增加； C. exercise 锻炼； D. 1ecture 演讲。由 上文 I found my regular exercise interrupted 可知，C 选项切题。 【22 题详解】 查动词短语辨析。句意：趁孩子睡觉时，一个人健身或者跟着 DVD 做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引我。 A. contribute to 有 助 于； B. appeal to 吸引； C. cater 迎合 to； D. object to 反对。由 下文 So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru 可知，一个人健身或者跟着 DVD 做一些快速 的锻炼一点也不吸引作者，所以才参加了远足旅行。故 B 选项切题。 【23 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：所以我决定报名参加在秘鲁的远足旅行。A. trip 旅行； B. voyage 航行； C. award 奖 品 ； D. speech 演 讲。由 Looking over my travel arrangements before I left 可知是 旅行。故 A 选项切题。 【24 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：所以我决定报名参加在秘鲁的远足旅行，希望这次旅行能让我在动起来。A. acting 行 动； B. flying 飞； C. studying 学习； D. moving 移动。由前文的 interrupted，可知， 作者的运动被打断，希望通过这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。故 D 选项切题。 【25 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：在我出发前，我浏览了一些短语，如“徒步 3 小时通过原始森林”和“用绳子滑下 瀑布”，我开始感到有点担心。A. examined 检查 ； B. scanned 浏 览； C. copied 抄写； D. deleted 删除。这里指作者在出发之前查看了一些短语。故 B 选项切题。 【26 题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：在我出发前，我浏览了一些短语，如“徒步 3 小时通过原始森林”和“用绳子滑下 瀑布”，我开始感到有点担心。 A. across 穿过； B. over 在…之 上； C. through 穿过； D. beyond 超过。through“穿过”，指在物体内部穿过。这里指的是从森林内部穿过。故 C 选项切题。 【27 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：在我出发前，我浏览了一些短语，如“徒步 3 小时通过原始森林”和“用绳子滑 下瀑布”，我开始感到有点担心。 A. convinced 确信的； B. disappointed 失望的； C. delighted 高兴的； D. worried 担忧的。由短语的内容可知，作者有些担心。故 D 选项切题。 【28 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：然而，当我们穿过森林时，我们欣赏到了令人赞叹的瀑布景观。A. rewarded 奖 励； B. crowded 挤 满 ； C. covered 覆盖； D. equipped 装备。 be rewarded with 得到…的奖赏。 故 A 选项切题。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，当我们穿过森林时，我们欣赏到了令人赞叹的瀑布景观。A. awful 可怕 的； B. awesome 令人赞叹； C. accessible 易接近的 ； D. still 静 止 的。由 amazing views 可知，瀑布景观令人赞叹。故 B 选项切题。 【30 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：陌生的队友激励了我继续前行。A. begged 乞求； B. forced 迫使； C. permitted 允许； D. inspired 激励。由 Being physically active with a group motivated ......。可知，D 选 项切题。 【31 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：和一群体力充沛的人在一起，促使我到达山顶或山谷，而不是躺在森林的草地上放 弃，如果我一个人的话，一定做不到。A. summit 山峰； B. foot 脚； C. destination 目的地； D. waterfall 瀑布。根据句意，A 选项切题。 【32 题详解】 考查关系词辨析。句意：和一群体力充沛的人在一起，促使我到达山顶或山谷，而不是躺在森林的草地上 放弃，如果我一个人的话，一定做不到。分析句子可知，这是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，which 代替 前面的整个句子，在句中做宾语。故 B 选项切题。 【33 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：健身专家证实了我的健身经历。 A. Victims 受害者； B. Tourists 游客； C. Strangers 陌生人； D. Experts 专家。由下文的 a group fitness instructor 可知，这里指的是健身 专家。故 D 选项切题。 【34 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：人们参加团队健身比一个人健身能得到更好的锻炼。A. position 职位； B. workout 锻炼； C. income 收入； D. diet 饮食。由上文 Group exercise.....。可知，B 选项切题。 【35 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：一名团体健身教练。A. business 商业； B. career 生涯； C. flight 航班； D. fitness 健康。由说话的内容可知，是一名健身教练。故 D 选项切题。 【36 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：这是因为其他人提供支持和竞争。A. offer 提供； B. consume 消耗 ； C. receive 接收； D. ignore 忽略。根据句意，故 A 选项切题。 【37 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：人类是社会性动物，共同面对挑战时一起分享经验是不可抗拒的。A. natural 自 然的； B. traditional 传统的； C. practical 实践的； D. social 社会的。这里在说人的属 性，符合常识和句意。D 选项切题。 【38 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：人类是社会性动物，共同面对挑战时一起分享经验是不可抗拒的。A. alone 单 独 地； B. alike 同样地； C. together 同 时； D. close 亲密地。人类是社会性的动物，所以具有共同面 对挑战的特点。故 C 选项切题。 【39 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：在团队的支持下，我慢慢回到了更健康的生活方式。A. popularity 普 及； B. development 发展； C. increase 增加； D. support 支持。由前文 both support and competition. 可知，D 选项切题。 【40 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：在团队的支持下，我慢慢回到了更健康的生活方式。A. wealthier 富有的； B. healthier 健康的； C. higher 高的 ；D. richer 富 有 的。短文主要讲述了作者为健康而健身的事 情。故 B 选项切题。 第 II 卷（非选择题 共 50 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving___41___(steady) through the air, and although the passengers___42___(fasten) their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air-hostess presented. She looked very pale,___43___was quite calm. Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that___44___pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines. After a moment's___45___(hesitate), a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that___46___(send) by radio from the airport below. To everyone's relief, the plane,___47___was dangerously close to the ground at the moment, soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to become familiar___48___the controls of the plane. The critical moment came when he had to land. The man,___49___(follow) the instructions, guided the plane toward the airfield, and it___50___(land) safely after a long run along the runway. 【答案】41. unsteadily 42. had fastened 43. but 44. the 45. besitation 46. were being sent 47. which 48. with 49. following 50. landed 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了飞机上发生的惊险的事情，因为飞行员病了，没有人驾驶飞机，需要一个懂得机器会 开车的人驾驶飞机，这个人在地面导航的指导下，经过几次尝试终于成功的让飞机安全着陆。 【41 题详解】 unsteadily 考查上下文串联以及词性转换。根据前句 everyone sensed that something was wrong 每个人都感 觉到出事了。所以飞机在空中不稳定地飞行，所以使用否定意义的副词 unsteadily“不稳定地”。 【42 题详解】 had fastened 考查动词的时态。句意：飞机在空中不稳定地飞行，尽管乘客们先前已经系好了安全带，但 是他们还是被突然向前抛去。可知乘客们系好安全带是在他们被向前抛之前，所以使用过去完成时。 【43 题详解】 but 考查连词。句意：就在那时，空姐出现了。她看上去脸色苍白，但是很镇定。根据句意可知上下文之间 是转折关系，所以使用连词 but 表示转折。 【44 题详解】 the 句意：她告诉每位乘客飞行员已经不省人世，乘客中是否有谁了解机械方面的知识的。此处特指这架飞 机上的“飞行员”，是特指，故答案为 the。 【45 题详解】 句意：片刻犹豫之后，---。根据句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为 hesitation。 【46 题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。本题定语从句的先行词是 the urgent instructions，关系代词 that 指代先行词在句中 做主语，与动词 send 构成被动关系，所以使用过去进行时的被动语态，指地面塔台发送的紧急指示命令。 答案为 were being sent。 【47 题详解】 which 考查定语从句。本句中关系代词 which 指代先行词 the plane 在句中作主语，引导定语从句。句意： 让大家欣慰的是，那时非常危险地靠近地面的飞机不久就开始爬升。 【48 题详解】 with 考查固定短语。短语：be familiar with 对---熟悉。句意：为了熟悉对飞机的控制，那个男士不得不让 飞机在空中盘旋了几次。故答案为 with。 【49 题详解】 following 考查非谓语动词。本句中动词 follow 与句子主语 the man(也是 follow 的逻辑主语之间构成主动关 系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。句意：那个男士按照地面塔台发送的指令引导飞机向机场 飞去，飞机沿着跑道滑行了很长一段距离后安全降落了。故答案为 following。 【50 题详解】 landed 句意：在跑道上过了很长时间之后安全着陆。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为 landed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Tom, I am delighted that you have passed the exam successful. What you have gained are the result of your hard work. How time flies! It’s two years before you came to study Chinese in Beijing. In the past two years, you had helped us a lot, without that we couldn’t have made such a great progress in English. Before you leave, many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together. In the way, the party will be held this Saturday evening in my house. We can take the No.1 bus at the hotel gate and get off bus at the Booking Building. I will be there meeting you. We’re looking forward to your coming. Li Hua 【答案】1.successful→successfully 2.are→is 3.before→since 4.had→have 5.that→which 6.去掉 a 7.hope→hoping 8.In→By 9.We→You 10.off 后加上 the 【解析】 【详解】1.用副词修饰动词。故把 successful---successfully。 2.从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。故把 are---is。 3.句意：自从你来北京学习汉语，已经有两年时间了。所以 before---- since。 4.表示在过去的两年，你帮了我们很多。所以句子用现在完成时态，故把 had---have。 5.这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用 which。所以 that---which。 6.句中 progress 进步，是不可数名词，故把 a 去掉。 7.“许多同学和我”与“希望”之间是主动关系，此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故把 hope---hoping。 8.固定词组：by the way 顺便说一下，故把 In---By。 9.句意：你可以在宾馆门口乘一路汽车。所以 we----you。 10.特指这辆汽车。所以 bus 前面加 the。 【名师点睛】 succeed（动词） in doing sth. /be successful（形容词） in doing sth./ have success（名词） in doing sth.成功 做某事；a success 一个成功的人，一件成功的事； successfully（副词） 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友 Leslie 不久要来中国留学，他想了解一些日常生活中和他人保持联系的方 法。请你写信向他推荐微信（WeChat）软件，并期待他早日到来。 内容包括： 1.使用广泛； 2.方便快捷； 3.节省费用。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出不计入字数。 Dear Leslie, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Leslie, I’m more than delighted to hear that you will come to China for your further study and I hope you can enjoy your stay here. There are a variety of ways to communicate with others in our daily life, of which WeChat is the most popular one. Nowadays, a good number of Chinese, especially young people, are using WeChat to keep in touch with each other. The reason why I like it best is that it is very fast and convenient to send word files, messages, pictures, or even video programmes. More importantly, it is free to communicate with others on WeChat, which will surely save you a lot of money. Hopeful my advice will be of some help to you and I’m looking forward to your early arrival. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你的英国网友 Leslie 不久要来中国留学，他想了解一些日常生活中和 他人保持联系的方法。请考生写信向他推荐微信（WeChat）软件，并期待他早日到来。 【详解】词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→ happy→ glad 各种各样的：a variety of→ all kinds of 日常的：daily→ everyday 和…保持联系：keep in touch with = stay in touch with 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The reason why I like it best is that it is very fast and convenient to send word files, messages, pictures, or even video programmes. 拓展句：I like it best because it is very fast and convenient to send word files, messages, pictures, or even video programmes. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I’m more than delighted to hear that you will come to China for your further study and I hope you can enjoy your stay here. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句) [高分句型 2] More importantly, it is free to communicate with others on WeChat, which will surely save you a lot of money. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)