麻城实验高中 2021 届高三第六次模拟考试英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Why does the man rent a house?
A. For the winter. B. For the summer. C. For the spring.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.
3. What is the woman's suggestion?
A. Call to check on the score. B. Just wait. C. Resign up for the text.
4. When will the film start?
A. At 7:45. B. At 7:55. C. At 8:00.
5. What does the man want to do?
A. Watch a Chinese traditional opera. B. See a Chinese film. C. Break up with a foreign girl.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共 15
小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What can we learn about Vicky?
A. She's on the early morning shift this week.
B. She is sleeping at home.
C. She doesn't work on Saturdays.
7. Who is the man?
A. The woman's friend. B. The woman's son. C. The woman's father.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the woman want the man to teach her?
A. How to search books she likes. B. How to buy books online. C. How to buy books at Book Building.
9. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Buy books using her account. B. Place an order for the man. C. Register an account for herself.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A holiday. B. A company. C. A party.
11. What's the purpose of the company's Christmas party?
A. To get to know people from other companies.
B. To relax themselves with their colleagues.
C. To make new friends through drinking.
12. How will they dress themselves at the party?
A. Casually. B. Formally. C. In funny clothes.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What's the distance from here to London?
A. 150 kilometers. B. 180 kilometers. C. 200 kilometers.
14. How long will it take the speakers to get to London without the traffic jam?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.
15. What's the top speed of the man's company car?
A. Over 170 kilometers an hour.
B. Over 190 kilometers an hour.
C. Over 200 kilometers an hour.
16. What do we know from the conversation?
A. The speakers will go to London by air.
B. The company's car is probably over five meters long.
C. The woman's car is longer than the man's.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What puzzles the foreigners in a restaurant?
A. Why the Chinese talk too much when ordering food.
B. The complicated Chinese dishes.
C. The names of Chinese dishes.
18. Why is the name of the dish “Ants Climb the Trees” unclear?
A. The food is simply noodles with bits of meat in it.
B. The food is simply ants climbing a tree in it.
C. The food is only potato noodles with bits of meat in it.
19. How are the names of most Western food?
A. Simple and clear. B. Complicated. C. Traditional.
20. What can the names of Chinese dishes probably show?
A. The way we eat the dishes.
B. The way the dishes are cooked.
C. How the dishes are displayed.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.
Central Park
One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public
park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year.
Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also
for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon
nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.
Hudson River Park
Hudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery
Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront
Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis
and soccer fields, children’s playground, dog run, and many other features.
Washington Square Park
Washington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square.
People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.
Central Park Zoo
The Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the
1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of
many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s
and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.
1. Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?
A. Central Park.
B. Hudson River Park.
C. Central Park Zoo.
D. Washington Square Park.
2. What can we learn about Central Park?
A. It is primarily an artificial park.
B. It is the first public park built in the world.
C. It was the most crowded park when first built.
D. It especially attracts pedestrian and artists.
3. When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?
A. In the 1860s. B. In 1934.
C. In the mid-1980s. D. In 1988.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市的四个公园，分别为 Central Park，Hudson River Park，
Washington Square Park 以及 Central Park Zoo。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 Washington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular
and often crowded square.可知，Washington Square Park 位于 Greenwich Village 的中心。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 One of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder.
可知，Central Park 是一个人造公园。故选 A。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第三句 The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged
in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool.可知，动物园得到了改善是在 1934 年。故选 B。
B
When Thomas Panek lost his eyesight more than 25 years ago, the anxious runner doubted he would ever
pursue his lifelong passion again. “It was too scared to run,” he said.
Indeed, although Panek had been running since high school, the idea of running blind seemed altogether too
difficult. But he did manage to keep his dream alive—with help from human guides who assisted him on each run.
Even so, he lost the real joy of the run—the thrill of independence that comes from completing a course on his
own. “When you’re tied to another person, it’s no longer your own race.” the 48-year-old said. “The independence
isn’t quite there.”
But Panek found a friend—indeed, man’s best friend—who would help him regain that sense of purpose. Not
only did Panek rediscover his love for running, but, along the way, he founded Guiding Eyes for the Blind, an
organization dedicated to providing service dogs for the visually damaged.
On March 16, Gus glided across the finish line with his human at the New York City Half Marathon. In that
moment, they were both recorded into the history books. Panek, who finished the course in a little more than two
hours and 20 minutes, became the first blind runner to complete the race led by dogs.
Panek pointed out that it wasn’t just Gus who provided the wind beneath his running shoes. In all, three guide
dogs helped him see his way to the finish line. Siblings Westley and Waffle picked up the early parts of the course,
each running between five and eight kilometers of the 21-kilometer race. Along the way, the whole team got plenty
of support from event host New York Road Runners.
With retirement approaching, it would be the faithful yellow labrador’s last race. But for Panek, the road ahead
remains long and bright—not only for him, but for anyone with a disability who still hopes to run down a dream.
4. What happened to Panek 25 years ago?
A. He gave up his dream. B. He became blind.
C. He found running blind easy. D. He won the first prize.
5. From the passage, we know that Gus _________.
A. is an instructor of Panek
B. is a good marathon competitor
C. is a dog for the visually damaged
D. is an organizer of the running event
6. Which of the following can best describe Panek?
A. Firm and positive. B. Kind and confident.
C. Calm and faithful. D. Honest and ambitious.
7. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. All things are difficult before they are easy.
D. We can make a difference by helping others.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了帕内克失明后，在导盲犬的帮助下依然坚持跑步，最终以 2 小时 20
多分钟的时间跑完了全程，成为第一位由狗带领的盲人赛跑者。他的故事给那些仍希望追逐梦想的残疾人
带来了希望。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的 When Thomas Panek lost his eyesight more than 25 years ago,可知，25 年前，帕内
克失明了。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的 On March 16, Gus glided across the finish line with his human at the New York City
Half Marathon. In that moment, they were both recorded into the history books. …became the first blind runner to
complete the race led by dogs. 可知当他们冲向终点时，帕内克成为第一个在狗狗引导下完成赛跑的盲人选
手，得知 Gus 是一只导盲犬。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了帕内克在失明后利用各种方法重拾自己对跑步的热爱，并在导盲犬的帮助下
坚持跑步，尤其是根据第二段的 But he did manage to keep his dream alive—with help from human guides who
assisted him on each run. 及第四段的 Not only did Panek rediscover his love for running, but, along the way, he
founded Guiding Eyes for the Blind, an organization dedicated to providing service dogs for the visually damaged.
可推测出帕内克是一个坚定而又积极的人。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了帕内克失明后，在导盲犬的帮助下依然坚持跑步，最终以 2 小时 20 多分钟的时间
跑完了全程，成为第一位由狗带领的盲人赛跑者。是他的坚持不懈，给他带来了成功。由此可知，本文主
要告诉了我们一个道理“有志者事竟成”。故选 B。
C
Having your nose in a book might seem a little anti-social at times — but reading could actually make you a
kinder, more considerate person, a study has found. Readers were more likely to act in a socially acceptable manner,
while those who preferred watching television came across as less friendly and less understanding of
others' views, researchers said.
123 participants in the study were quizzed on their preferences for books, TV and plays at Kingston University,
London. They were then tested on how much they considered people's feelings and whether they acted to help
others. Researchers told the British Psychological Society conference in Brighton yesterday that fiction fans
showed more positive social behavior.
Readers of drama and romance novels were also empathic, while lovers of experimental books showed the
ability to see things from different directions. Comedy fans scored the highest for relating to others. The study
suggested reading allows people to see different points of view, enabling them to understand others better.
The researchers added, “Exposure to fiction relates to a range of empathetic abilities. Engaging with fictional
prose and comedy in particular could be key to improving people's empathetic abilities.”
However, the authors warned the study did not prove cause-and-effect. So it could be that reading causes
positive behavior, or it could be that thoughtful, well-mannered people are more likely to prefer reading. So it is a
good idea to pick up a book to begin your travel with the author. Each author will show how they would react to
certain situations or confrontations through their characters. Everyone can view the same situation differently, and
from 1001 different angles. The more you read, the much better you can understand other peoples' opinions.
8. What do we know about reading according to Paragraph 1?
A. It contributes more to one's anti-social role.
B. It is of rare benefit to readers.
C. It is related to one's social position.
D. It can add to one's social adaptability.
9. Researchers tested 123 participants in order to find .
A. the way to improve reading skills
B. the influence of their preferences
C. the places to get new books
D. the time of reading books
10. What does the underlined word "empathic" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Understanding. B. Mad.
C. Sorrowful. D. Delighted.
11. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To react to certain situations.
B. To understand peoples' opinions.
C. To persuade people to read.
D. To show how to begin travels.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明阅读可以增加一个人的社会适应能力，阅读可以让人
们看到不同的观点，使他们更好地理解他人。虽然这项研究并没有证明因果关系，作者仍然建议人们多阅
读。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中 Readers were more likely to act in a socially acceptable manner, while those who
preferred watching television came across as less friendly and less understanding of others' views, researchers
said.(研究人员称，爱读书的人更有可能以一种社会可接受的方式行事，而那些喜欢看电视的人给人的印象
则不太友好，对他人的观点也不太理解)可知，阅读可以增加一个人的社会适应能力。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 Researchers told the British Psychological Society conference in Brighton
yesterday that fiction fans showed more positive social behavior.(研究人员昨天在布莱顿召开的英国心理学会
会议上表示，小说迷表现出更积极的社会行为)以及第三段第一句 Readers of drama and romance novels were
also empathic, while lovers of experimental books showed the ability to see things from different directions.(戏剧
和爱情小说的读者也有同理心，而实验类书籍的读者则表现出从不同角度看事物的能力)可知，研究人员测
试了 123 名参与者，是为了找出他们阅读的偏好对他们的影响。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文 The study suggested reading allows people to see different points of view, enabling them to
understand others better.可知，研究表明，阅读可以让人们看到不同的观点，使他们更好地理解他人，故戏剧
和爱情小说的读者能更好地理解他人，故划线单词意思为“理解”。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 The more you read, the much better you can understand other peoples'
opinions.(你阅读得越多，你就越能理解别人的观点)可知，这篇文章的目的是说服人们阅读。故选 C。
【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，purpose，
be likely to 等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含
义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第四小题，根据最后一段最后一句 The more you read, the much
better you can understand other peoples' opinions.(你读得越多，你就越能理解别人的观点)可知，这篇文章的
目的是说服人们阅读。故选 C。
D
California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate
change seems to be a major factor(因素).
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles
of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the
Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big
trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the
study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has
left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).
But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001
and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in
wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers
figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison
with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the
timing of snowmelt(融雪).
Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising
temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply
available to trees during the dry season.
12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.
B. The increasing variety of California big trees.
C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.
D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.
13. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?
A. Ecological studies of forests.
B. Banning woodcutting.
C. Limiting housing development.
D. Fire control measures.
14. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?
A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season.
C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?
B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon
C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?
D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项研究显示，自 20 世纪 30 年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，而
气候变化似乎是其主要因素。
【12 题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段中，作者用具体数据说明了大树损失在各个地区的严重程度，没有任何地区幸免或不
受影响，故选 A。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees
that compete with big trees for resources(资源).可知，对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树，与
大树争夺资源，也就是对野火的控制是善意的，但对大树产生了不利的影响。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段 the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures,
which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to
trees during the dry season.可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是温度升高，这导致树木向空气中流失更
多的水分，以及更早的融雪，这减少了旱季对树木的供水量。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，自 20 世纪 30 年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，文章分析了引起该现
象的几个主要因素。全文围绕“加州森林的大树都去哪儿了”话题展开，故选项 A。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you live in places where English is not the main language. When you speak, your speech might be
slower than you would like. This is because your mind is still translating things from your first language into
English，which can also sound unnatural.___16___ It is not very difficult, but it does take conscious effort and
practice.
Think in single words
Charles Thomas has taught English to Union members, children and teenagers for over 10 years. He tells his
students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are.
___17___
Think in sentences
For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, ''It' s such a beautiful day" and
''People are playing sports with their friends." ___18___
Think in conversation
This is a great way to practice what you might say in a real conversation. For example, let' s say the imaginary
person asks you a question like, ''What did you think of the talk show last night?"___19___ Imagine the
conversation and practice it in your head. You can do this out loud or in silence.
___20___
''When you're doing it every day, over and over again, little by little, that's the key. Because when you make
things a habit, it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you're thinking
in English, '' Thomas says.
A. Practice it daily.
B. How would you answer?
C. Speak English with a native speaker.
D. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.
E. Start with nouns and then add in verbs, he suggests.
F. Once this becomes easy, move on to more difficult sentences.
G. The good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency!
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法来帮助我们用英语思考问题，锻炼我们大脑的英语思
维能力。
【16 题详解】
下文 It is not very difficult, but it does take conscious effort and practice. (这不是很难，但需要有意识的努力和
锻炼)与 G. The good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency! (好消息是用英语思维会让
你变得流利)承接自然，下文的 it 就是选项中的 thinking in English。故选 G 项。
【17 题详解】
E. Start with nouns and then add in verbs, he suggests. (他建议以名词开始，然后加入动词)符合本段小标题
Think in single words (用单个词来思考)的话题，选项中的 nouns 和 verbs 是标题中所指的 single words。故选
E 项。
【18 题详解】
F. Once this becomes easy, move on to more difficult sentences. (一旦这个变得容易了，就继续学习更难的句子)
符合本段小标题 Think in sentences (用句子思考)的话题，sentences 是关键词。故选 F 项。
【19 题详解】
前文 For example, let's say the imaginary person asks you a question like, “What did you think of the talk show last
night?" (举个例，我们来想象一下有人问了你一个“你觉得昨晚的脱口秀怎么样？”的问题)与 B. How would
you answer? (你该怎么回答？)承接自然，上文提出了问题，选项谈到“如何回答问题”，符合逻辑和语境，
故选 B 项。
【20 题详解】
根据下文 “When you're doing it every day, over and over again, little by little, that' s the key. Because when you
make things a habit, it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you' re
thinking in English, '' Thomas says. (托马斯说：“当你每天都这么做，一遍又一遍，一点一点的做，这是关键。
当你让事情成为了习惯，它就会不假思索地跳入你的脑海，然后在你意识到之前，你已经在用英语思考了。”)
可知，本段主要讲述每天练习，让它成为习惯，就会自然而然用英语思考，所以 A. Practice it daily. (每天都
练习)可以作为本段小标题。故选 A 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Nougat and Clarence became best friends almost as soon as Nougat moved into the retirement home. Nougat
likes to rest his head on the back of Clarence as often as he gets the ___21___. The dogs live at Vintage Pet Rescue,
a non-profit organization that ___22___ elder animals from local shelters (收容所) that are ___23___ to find a new
home. The organization aims to give dogs a comfortable, loving environment at the ___24___ of their lives.
Kristen Peralta, the founder of Vintage Pet Rescue, takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs. While she and her
husband have unofficially been ___25___ older dogs for some time, Peralta turned her passion into a full-time job
in 2017.
In some ways, elder dogs may be less ___26___ to care for because they prefer sitting still than little ones. But
their futures aren’t always so ___27___. There are many organizations, like Peralta’s, ___28___ on rescuing elderly
pets and giving them protection outside of animal shelters, in part because senior dogs in shelters have a(n)
___29___ rate of just 25 percent, while younger dogs have a 60 percent rate.
A life spent ___30___ two dozen older dogs can be very busy. Peralta ___31___ vet appointments at least
once a week, gives out individual medications and does a lot of bathing and petting. But the work is rewarding, and
she thinks it’s helping to show more and more people are beginning to ___32___ just how special senior dogs are.
“You can just tell how much they ___33___ it when they’re helped in trouble,” Peralta said. “They’re ___34___
that they’re with you and you love them. It’s so special to know that you saved a dog’s life and that you’re going to
make a ___35___to the rest of its life.”
21. A. idea B. mercy C. chance D. point
22. A. takes in B. takes along C. takes off D. takes over
23. A. committed B. unlikely C. lucky D. familiar
24. A. beginning B. bottom C. edge D. end
25. A. surrounding B. rescuing C. inviting D. contributing
26. A. efficient B. risky C. difficult D. valuable
27. A. reliable B. negative C. different D. bright
28. A. succeeding B. insisting C. resulting D. specializing
29. A. death B. adaptation C. survival D. crime
30. A. looking after B. bringing in C. relying on D. toying with
31. A. adjusts B. impresses C. schedules D. indicates
32. A. adopt B. agree C. explore D. realize
33. A. appreciate B. consume C. comfort D. support
34. A. hopeful B. surprised C. sorrowful D. doubtful
35. A. decision B. living C. fortune D. difference
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31.
C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为“Vintage Pet Rescue”的非盈利组织，从当地的收容所接收
那些不太可能找到新家的老年动物，目的是在狗生命的最后一刻，给它们一个舒适、充满爱的环境。并介
绍了创始人 Kristen Peralta 对于照顾老年狗这一行为的一些看法。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nougat 喜欢一有机会就把头靠在 Clarence 的背上。A. idea 想法；B. mercy 仁慈；
C. chance 机会；D. point 关键点。上文提到 Nougat 和 Clarence 是好朋友，所以 Nougat 喜欢一有机会就把头
靠在 Clarence 的背上。get the chance“得到机会”。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些狗住在 Vintage Pet Rescue，这是一个非盈利组织，从当地的收容所接收那
些不太可能找到新家的老年动物。A. takes in 接收，理解；B. takes along 随身携带；C. takes off 起飞；D. takes
over 接管。根据后文“elder animals from local shelters”可知 Vintage Pet Rescue 从当地的收容所接收老年动
物。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些狗住在 Vintage Pet Rescue，这是一个非盈利组织，从当地的收容所接收那
些不太可能找到新家的老年动物。A. committed 坚定的；B. unlikely 不太可能的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. familiar
熟悉的。根据后文“to find a new home”结合常识可知老年动物因为年龄大了，不太可能找到新家。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织的目的是在狗生命的最后一刻，给它们一个舒适、充满爱的环境。A.
beginning 开始；B. bottom 底部；C. edge 边缘；D. end 结束。上文提到接收的都是老年动物，即在这些老年
动物生命的最后一刻，给它们一个舒适、充满爱的环境。at the end of“在……结束时”。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然佩拉尔塔和丈夫非正式地救助老年狗已有一段时间了，但在 2017 年，佩拉
尔塔把这份热情变成了一份全职工作。A. surrounding 围绕；B. rescuing 救助；C. inviting 邀请；D. contributing
贡献。根据上文“takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs”可知佩拉尔塔和丈夫都在救助老年狗。后文“rescuing
elderly pets”也是提示。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某些方面，比起年幼的狗，老年狗可能比较容易照顾，因为它们喜欢坐着
不动。A. efficient 有效率的；B. risky 冒险的；C. difficult 困难的；D. valuable 有价值的。根据后文“because
they prefer sitting still”可知照顾老年狗不会那么困难。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们的未来并不总是那么光明。A. reliable 可靠的；B. negative 消极的；C.
different 不同的；D. bright 明亮的。上文中 their 指的是老年狗，老年狗因为快要走到生命的尽头，所以他们
的未来并不总是那么光明。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像佩拉尔塔这样的许多组织坚持救助老年宠物，并在动物收容所之外给予它们
保护，部分原因是收容所中的老年狗存活率只有 25%，而年轻的狗存活率为 60%。A. succeeding 成功；B.
insisting 坚持；C. resulting 导致；D. specializing 使专门化。根据后文“on rescuing elderly pets”可知此处为
短语 insist on 表示“许多组织坚持救助老年狗”。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像佩拉尔塔这样的许多组织坚持救助老年宠物，并在动物收容所之外给予它们
保护，部分原因是收容所中的老年狗存活率只有 25%，而年轻的狗存活率为 60%。A. death 死亡；B. adaptation
改编；C. survival 存活，幸存；D. crime 犯罪。根据后文“rate of just 25 percent, while younger dogs have a 60
percent rate”可知此处是在说明收容所中，老年狗存活率只有 25%，而年轻的狗存活率为 60%。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：照顾 20 多只老年狗的生活可能会非常忙碌。A. looking after 照顾；B. bringing in
引进；C. relying on 依赖；D. toying with 玩弄。根据第二段中“Kristen Peralta, the founder of Vintage Pet Rescue,
takes care of 27 mostly senior dogs.”可知此处指照顾老年狗。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩拉尔塔每周至少安排一次兽医预约，给狗分发药物，并进行的沐浴和爱抚。A.
adjusts 调整；B. impresses 使印象深刻；C. schedules 安排；D. indicates 表明。根据后文“vet appointments”
可知此处指佩拉尔塔每周给老年狗们至少安排一次兽医预约。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这项工作是有意义的，她认为这有助于表明，越来越多的人开始意识到老年
狗是多么的特别。A. adopt 采取；B. agree 同意；C. explore 探索；D. realize 意识到。结合后文“just how special
senior dogs are”可知越来越多的人开始意识到老年狗是多么的特别。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩拉尔塔说：“你可以看得出，当他们遇到困难时得到帮助时，他们是多么感
激。”A. appreciate 感激；B. consume 消耗；C. comfort 安慰；D. support 支持。上文 they 指的是老年狗，他
们遇到困难时得到了帮助，会非常感激。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们希望和你在一起，你爱他们。A. hopeful 有希望的；B. surprised 惊讶的；
C. sorrowful 悲伤的；D. doubtful 怀疑的。根据后文“they’re with you and you love them”可知老年狗希望能
和帮助自己的人在一起，故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道你救了一只狗的命，而且你将对它的余生产生影响，这真是太特别了。A.
decision 决定；B. living 生计；C. fortune 财富；D. difference 差异。结合前后文语境“you’re going to make a …to
the rest of its life”可知此处表示“有影响”短语为 make a difference。故选 D。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料．在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标
号为 61—70 的相应位置上。
Different counties and cultures celebrate the New Year in different ways. Many countries still follow the lunar
calendar, ___36___(mean) that their new year often starts in late January or in February. New Year ___37___
(celebrate) for some countries (like China, Vietnam, and Korea) last not one day, but up to two weeks!
In the US, many people attend or throw New Year parties. They drink champagne, dance and cheer at the
stroke of midnight. Fireworks, which in ancient times ___38___(scare) away evil spirits, are very popular
throughout the US like many other countries. Americans often make one or more New Year’s decisions, such as
promising to quit ___39___(smoke), lose weight, or stop drinking, most of ___40___last little longer than a month.
In Scotland, homeowners open the front door at midnight to let in the New Year, and open the back door to let
___41___ the old year. In Japan, people ring a bell 108 times ___42___ (get) rid of the 108 bad desires people have.
In Spain, people eat 12 grapes—one per chime— as the clock chimes midnight. In Korea, people ring a bell 33
times with the ___43___ (intend) of memorizing 33 ancient soldiers.
In Colombia, families make ___44___rag doll called “Mr. Old Year.” They fill it with ___45___ the family
doesn’t want anymore and then set it on fire to rid themselves of all the bad things of the previous year.
【答案】36. meaning
37. celebrations
38. scared 39. smoking
40. which 41. out
42. to get 43. intention
44. a 45. what
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很多国家依然遵循农历，这意为着他们新的一年通常始于一月底或二月。分析句
子可知，设空处应填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，它和 mean 之间是主动关系，应用现
在分词。故填 meaning。
【37 题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于一些国家（例如中国、越南和朝鲜）新年的庆祝不是持续一天，而是两周。分析句
子可知，设空处应填名词作为句子主语，celebration“庆祝”是可数名词，根据谓语动词 last 可知此处应用
该名词的复数形式。故填 celebrations。
【38 题详解】
考查时态。句意：烟花，在古代用来吓走邪灵，像在其他国家一样，在美国非常受欢迎。分析句子可知，
设空处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据 in ancient 可知应用一般过去时。故填 scared。
【39 题详解】
考查动名词。句意：美国人常常会制定一个或者更多的新年愿望，例如承诺戒烟、减肥或者戒酒，它们中
大多数持续一个月多点。根据短语 quit doing sth.“放弃做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填
smoking。
【40 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：美国人常常会制定一个或者更多的新年愿望，例如承诺戒烟、减肥或者戒酒，它们
中大多数持续一个月多点。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词 decisions 在
从句中充当主语，且位于介词 of 之后，只能用关系代词 which。故填 which。
【41 题详解】
考查短语。句意：在苏格兰，房主在半夜打开前门迎接新年，并打开后门让旧的一年出去。根据上文的 let
in 可知，此处应用短语 let out“放出”。故填 out。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在日本，人们敲钟 108 次，以摆脱人们的 108 个坏欲望。根据句意可知，“敲钟
108 次”的目的是“摆脱 108 个不好的欲望”，故此处应用不定式表目的。故填 to get。
【43 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在朝鲜，为了纪念 33 个古代士兵，人们敲钟 33 次。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作介
词 with 的宾语，with the intention of“抱有......的目的”。故填 intention。
【44 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在哥伦比亚，很多家庭都会制作一个名叫“Mr. Old Year”的碎布娃娃。doll“布娃娃”是
可数名词，结合句意可知，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又 rag 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a。故填 a。
【45 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他们用家里不用的东西把它填满，然后把它放在火上烧，让自己摆脱上一年不好的
事情。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词 what。故填 what。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作 （满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友尼克近来沉迷于游戏《王者荣耀》（King of Glory）不能自拔，你在得知此事
后非常担忧。请你给他写一封信予以劝说，要点如下：
1. 你对他的担心；
2. 游戏的危害；
3. 摆脱游戏的办法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Nick,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that you are addicted to King of Glory. Spending too much time on games is not only harmful
to your health but also makes you isolated from the real world.
I think you can try other things to distract your attention. For example, you can play basketball or other sports
with your friends, which can improve your fitness and strengthen your friendship. It’s also a good choice to
communicate with your parents and friends, sharing your happiness and sorrow. Besides, you can read some books
to broaden your horizon in your spare time.
Longing for good news from you!
Yours sincerely
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友尼克写封信，陈述沉迷游戏的坏处，然后提出一
些建议，帮他远离游戏。
【详解】1.词汇积累
健康：health→fitness
加强：deepen→strengthen
扩大：widen→broaden
对……有害：be bad for=be harmful to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You can read some books to broaden your horizon in your spare time.
拓展句：You can read some books to broaden your horizon in your spare time, whose content interests you so much
that games are out of your mind.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] you can play basketball or other sports with your friends, which can improve your fitness
and strengthen your friendship. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Spending too much time on games is not only harmful to your health but also make you isolated from
the real world. (运用了动名词短语作主语，not only…but also…引导的并列句)
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为
150 左右。
In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in
three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering
the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested In engineering, so that I was left with
medicine or business. I couldn't decide.
My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a
month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed
like a brilliant idea.
I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance
functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn't
have been more different. The hospital had an intense environment. The days started early( at 7 am, compared to 9
am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through
the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working
hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was
difficult. It seemed that the business option was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of
me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could
see the boys shaking from side to side.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and roller over. He lay motionless in the
middle of the road as the bus drove away quickly. The cars directly behind the bus braked to avoid the boy,but none
stopped. I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain, he could die soon. I stopped my car. I lifted his
unconscious body into my car with the help of some passers by, and then raced back to the hospital. Since I wasn't
allowed into the operation room, I drove home.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. The
mother held my hands and started weeping. "Son, you are an angel," she repeated over and over again. After
comforting her, I went over to the boy. He managed to smile and squeezed my hand. No words were spoken
between us —none were needed. I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement, the most fabulous mood I had
ever experienced. I knew what I wanted to do for the rest of my life.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在毕业后，在叔叔的帮助下分别体验了银行和医院的工作。
作者认为银行的工作相对轻松，而医院的工作繁忙且不可预知，因此，他在这两个工作中摇摆不定。有一
天，他在一场交通事故中救助了一个受伤的男孩并及时将他送进了医院。在他第二天去看望男孩的时候，
男孩的家人非常感激。最后，他明白了自己之后的工作方向。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①第一段首句内容“突然，一个男孩从公共汽车后面掉了下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何救助受伤的男
孩。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我去医院看那个男孩时，他的家人都站了起来，脸上带着感激的微笑。”
可知，第二段可描写作者去医院看望男孩，男孩的家人非常感激，作者的心理得到了满足和宽慰，且明确
了自己之后的工作方向。
2.续写线索：（男孩的）危机——营救——看望男孩——男孩家人的反应——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①男孩遭遇危机：hit the road/dash against the road
②营救：lift his unconscious body into.../carry his stiff body into...
情绪类
①高兴：in a state of excitement/with a sense of excitement
②心情：the most fabulous mood/in high spirits
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain, he could die soon. （虚拟语气）
[高分句型 2]. No words were spoken between us —none were needed. （被动语态）
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