2021 年高考适应性训练
英语试题(三)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Trip.com provides one-stop travel booking services in 19 languages through our website and mobile app.
About Us
We are a part of the Ctrip Group, a NASDAQ listed company since 2003 with over 30,000 employees and a
membership of more than 300 million, making it one of the leading online travel agencies in the world. With 1.2
million hotels in 200 countries and regions, we’ve built an extensive hotel network to give our customers a fantastic
choice of accommodation. Our far-reaching flight network has over 2 million individual flight routes connecting
more than 5,000 cities around the globe. When you combine this with our 24/7 English customer service and
various other travel products, you can trust us to take care of your next trip.
Why Book With Us?
Worldwide Coverage
No matter where in the world you want to go, Trip.com has got your needs covered. From flights and hotels to
rental cars and attraction tickets, our wide network connects all corners of the globe.
Competitive Pricing
Having over 300 million members means that Trip.com can deliver competitive prices, saving you more on
travel every day. You can register as a member to receive even bigger discounts.
Award-Winning Service
With Trip.com, you can always travel worry free, knowing that we are here if you need us. Our customer
service team speaks many different languages, with English service available 24 hours a day via phone, e-mail, or
directly through our mobile app.
Secure Payment
Data safety is our top concern. Whether you are paying by credit card or via one of the many third-party
payment options available, your payment data will always be protected.
1. What can people do with Trip.com?
A. Book a hotel.
B. Do online shopping.
C. Search for travel agencies.
D. Seek help with language translation.
2. What can we learn from the text?
A. Trip.com is one of the largest companies in the world.
B. Ctrip Group has branches in 200 countries and regions.
C. Ctrip Group is trying to be a NASDAQ listed company.
D. Trip.com offers customers English service around the clock.
3. What does Trip.com pay the greatest attention to?
A. Whether its pricing is competitive.
B. Whether its data are secure enough.
C. Whether its members are active or not.
D. Whether its service covers the whole world.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了提供一站式服务的旅游预订网站 Trip.com 的相关信息。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Trip. com provides one-stop travel booking services.”可知，用户可以在 Trip.com
预订一家旅馆。选项 A 中的 reserve(预订)与文中的 book 同义。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Our customer service team speaks many different languages, with English
service available 24 hours a day via phone, e-mail, or directly through our mobile app.( 我们的客户服务团队会说
多种不同的语言，每天 24 小时通过电话、电子邮件或直接通过我们的移动应用程序提供英语服务)”可知，
Trip.com 全天为顾客提供英语服务。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Data safety is our top concern.”可知，Trip.com 最关心的是数据安全。故选 B。
B
Many graduation ceremonies look different. But for Melody, it looked different because of the classmate who
graduated alongside her — her grandmother, 75-year-old Pat Ormond. They both went to the University of
Tennessee at Chattanooga (UTC) and graduated together.
Pat took her first college class 42 years ago. After one semester, she dropped out to move to Chattanooga,
where she spent the next several decades working as an accountant and raising a family. While she did take an
occasional class at UTC, she says her family continued to encourage her to go back to finish her degree, especially
after she retired. She agreed when her granddaughter decided to move to study psychology at UTC after a year at
Berea College. They both entered UTC with enough college credits to make graduating together a possibility.
Pat and Melody graduated on November 20 as part of UTC’s 2020 class. The achievement has also made Pat
somewhat of a celebrity.
“We are so proud to have graduates like Melody and her grandmother, Pat Ormond, in the UTC class of
2020,” said Steven, UTC Chancellor, “Together, they personify the determination, commitment and love for
lifelong learning we encourage in every UTC graduate.”
Pat hopes that she can be an example to other non-traditional college students who want to get their degrees.
“Learning never stops,” Pat said. “That’s something that my father taught me when I was young. No matter what
you do, learning never stops.” Pat isn’t planning to stop anytime soon. She’s already working on another degree－a
bachelor’s degree in history.
Meanwhile, her granddaughter, who is hunting jobs, is interested in getting a master’s degree in clinical
psychology so she can become a lawyer. But she says she’s in no rush. Her nana has taught her that she has plenty
of time.
4. What was special for Melody’s graduation ceremony?
A. It looked different from others. B. Her grandmother was 75 years old.
C. She celebrated it with all her classmates. D. Her grandmother graduated alongside her.
5. What does the underlined word “personify” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Represent. B. Follow. C. Repeat. D. Identify.
6. What can we know about Pat’s family?
A. They are anxious to be celebrities. B. They support and encourage each other.
C. They never stop creating opportunities. D. They prefer attending non-traditional colleges.
7. Which of the following can best describe Pat Ormond’s story?
A. Passion gives life power. B. A good beginning is half done.
C. It’s never too late to learn. D. Love can change everything.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了田纳西大学毕业生 Melody 和自己 75 岁的祖母 Pat Ormond 一起
从大学毕业，讲述了 Pat 的求学之路，以及她对学习的看法是活到老学到老。
【4 题详解】
细节 理解 题。根 据第 一段中 “But for Melody, it looked different because of the classmate who graduated
alongside her — her grandmother, 75-year-old Pat Ormond. They both went to the University of Tennessee at
Chattanooga (UTC) and graduated together.(但对 Melody 来说，情况就不一样了，因为和她一起毕业的同学是
她 75 岁的祖母 Pat Ormond。她们都是查塔努加的田纳西大学的毕业生)”可知，Melody 的毕业典礼特别之
处是她的祖母和她一起毕业。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“the determination, commitment and love for lifelong learning we encourage in
every UTC graduate”可知，UTC 负责人说 Melody 和祖母代表了决心、承诺和对终身学习的热爱，这是她
们鼓励每一位毕业生所具有的品质，故划线词意思是“代表”。A. Represent.代表； B. Follow.跟随；C.
Repeat.重复；D. Identify.识别。故选 A。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“While she did take an occasional class at UTC, she says her family continued to
encourage her to go back to finish her degree, especially after she retired. She agreed when her granddaughter
decided to move to study psychology at UTC after a year at Berea College. They both entered UTC with enough
college credits to make graduating together a possibility.(虽然她偶尔在 UTC 上过课，但她说，她的家人继续鼓
励她回去完成学业，尤其是在她退休后。当孙女在伯里亚学院学习一年后决定去 UTC 学习心理学时，她同
意了。她们都带着足够的大学学分进入 UTC，共同毕业成为可能)”以及倒数第二段中“That’s something that
my father taught me when I was young. No matter what you do, learning never stops.(这是我小时候父亲教我的。
无论你做什么，不要停止学习)”可推知，Pat 的家庭互相支持和鼓励。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Pat hopes that she can be an example to other non-traditional college students
who want to get their degrees. “Learning never stops,” Pat said. “That’s something that my father taught me when I
was young. No matter what you do, learning never stops.” Pat isn’t planning to stop anytime soon. She’s already
working on another degree－a bachelor’s degree in history. (Pat 希望她能成为其他想获得学位的非传统大学生
的榜样。Pat 说：“学习永远不会停止，这是我小时候父亲教我的。无论你做什么，学习都不会停止。” Pat
近期内不打算停止。她已经在攻读另一个学位——历史学学士学位)”结合文章主要讲述了田纳西大学毕业
生 Melody 和自己 75 岁的祖母 Pat Ormond 一起从大学毕业，讲述了 Pat 的求学之路，以及她对学习的看法
是活到老学到老。由此推知，Pat Ormond 的故事告诉我们“活到老，学到老”的道理。故选 C。
C
The latest sports craze is not even a sport. According to a recent article, “e-sports” are attracting a large
number of audience.
In e-sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dota 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans
fill arenas to watch the action live on huge television screens.
The games have gone way past kids playing against each other while sitting on a sofa at home. The
International, a major competition for players of Dota 2, awarded $24 million in prizes, with the winner taking
home almost $11 million. A recent e-sports competition attracted more than 80,000 fans to the Olympic Stadium in
Beijing, China.
I have to admit that I am not a big fan of computer games. I know that some games can be educational, but I
think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens. I think it would be better
if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.
And please don’t tell me that competitive gaming is real sport because it requires hand-eye coordination.
According to my American Heritage Dictionary, a sport is “an activity involving physical effort and skill.” I don’t
think anyone works up much of a sweat playing video games.
Too often, regular sports send kids a kind of message. Competition starts early, when lots of kids are not ready
for the ups and downs of games. Tryouts and travel teams come next, giving too many kids the message they are
“not good” at sports. So lots of kids quit sports and start playing more video games.
Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages
of real sports.
8. What are “e-sports” according to the text?
A. Sports events on television screens.
B. Easy sports games for kids.
C. Video computer game competitions.
D. The latest sports in the Olympics.
9. What might the author think of “e-sports”?
A. They are not instructive.
B. They should be banned in school.
C. They need too much time and money.
D. They have some negative influence on children.
10. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce a new kind of sport.
B. To introduce a competition held in Beijing.
C. To explain the importance of playing sports.
D. To call on people to pay more attention to traditional sports.
11. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A guidebook. B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. A brochure.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文中作者介绍了电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧。建议我们看到
真正运动的好处，呼吁人们更多地关注传统体育。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In e-sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as
Dota 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas to watch the action live on huge television screens. (在电子竞技中，玩家和
团队在 Dota2 和 Ovenvatch 等流行的电子游戏中竞争。粉丝们挤满了球场，在巨大的电视屏幕上观看现场直
播。)”可知，电子竟技是电脑游戏(video computer games)的比赛。故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段 “I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too
much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens. I think it would be better if kids spent more time
reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.(我知道有些游戏是有教育意义的，但我认
为太多的孩子花太多的时间坐在屏幕前射击外星人。我认为如果孩子们能花更多的时间来阅读或玩真正的
运动，比如篮球棒球和足球，那就更好了。)”以及最后一段 “Maybe everyone in youth sports, including
coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.(也许每个年轻人，包括教练、父
母和孩子，都应该多想想真正体育运动的好处)”可推知，作者认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响，
更倾向孩子们进行真正的体育运动。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as
basketball, baseball and soccer.(我认为如果孩子们能花更多的时间来阅读或玩真正的运动，比如篮球、棒球和
足球，那就更好了。)”和最后段中的“Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids,
should think more about the advantages of real sports.(也许每个年轻人, 包括教练、父母和孩子都应该多想想真
正体育运动的好处。)”可推知，作者的目的是呼吁人们应该更多地关注真正体育（即传统体育）。故选 D
项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“The latest sports craze is not even a sport. According to a recent article,
“e-sports” are attracting a large number of audience.（最近的运动热潮甚至不是一项运动。根据最近的一篇文
章，“电子竞技”正吸引着大量的观众。）”和第四段 “I know that some games can be educational, but I think
too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens. I think it would be better if
kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.(我
知道有些游戏是有教育意义的，但我认为太多的孩子花太多的时间坐在屏幕前射击外星人。我认为如果孩
子们能花更多的时间来阅读或玩真正的运动，比如篮球棒球和足球，那就更好了。)可知，文中作者介绍了
电子竞技受欢迎的现象，表达了对此现象的担忧。建议我们看到真正运动的好处，呼吁人们更多地关注传
统体育。即本文讨论了一种社会现象，由此推知，本文应该出自杂志（magazine）里面的文章。故选 B 项。
D
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they
don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity
of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers
from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” become widely available,
scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on
your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.
That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are
about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice
technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and
book a reservation without detection.
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that
robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches (侵入) of personal
information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with
this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work
together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform
way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by or abandoning phone calls altogether
and moving towards data-based communications－using apps like Face Time, which can be tied to your identity.
Credibility (信任) is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on
out.
12. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?
A. Panicked. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. D. Embarrassed.
13. By taking the advantage of the new technologies, scammers can ______.
A. aim at victims precisely.
B. damage databases easily.
C. start campaigns rapidly.
D. spread information widely.
14. What does the text imply?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. Technologies can be double-edged.
C. There are more solutions than problems.
D. Credibility holds the key to development.
15. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted.
B. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls.
C. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous.
D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的发展，诈骗手段越来越发达且多样化，自动语音电
话给人们带来了危害。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group
of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too
late.(我们最终意识到了这个问题的严重性，于是，我们研发了很多工具、软件和方法，想要阻止诈骗电话。
但不幸的是，这些措施都太晚了，太不足了)”可知，作者对自动语音电话问题的解决方案感到很失望。故
选 C 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.(理
由就是，自动语音电话让人头疼的原因是它能准确获取受害人的信息)”可知，电信诈骗犯能够利用科技精
确地挑选下手对象。故选 A 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and
automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use.(那是因为有很多功能强大
的声音处理和生成科技，这些可以被任何人广泛地应用)”和第三段“These developments are likely to make
our current problems with robocalls much worse.(这些高度发达的科技有可能让目前的诈骗电话问题更严重)”
可知，新的声音处理和自动化技术可以给人们带来便利，但同时也给人们带来危害，是一把双刃剑。故选 B
项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick
up calls from numbers they don’t know.(自动语音电话导致的诈骗问题非常严重，以至于很多人拒接陌生号码
的电话)”第二段“That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation
technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use.(那是因为有很多功能强大的声音处理
和生成科技，这些可以被任何人广泛地应用)”和最后一段“Credibility (信任) is hard to earn but easy to lose,
and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.(信任很难获取，但却很容易失去。这个问题还会继
续存在下去)”可知，全文开篇先提出越来越多人拒接陌生电话的现象，接下来又分析了背后的原因，最后
给出了解决方案。“为什么自动电话会变得更危险? ”最适合作文章标题。故选 C 项。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Two summers ago, I decided to begin a weight loss journey but had no idea where to start. And now, I have yet
again decided to start being healthy and I need some knowledge about what to do. Now, I want to share it with all
of you.
The most important thing is that you have to see this as a lifestyle change, not just a diet that can end or fail.
___16___ You will also feel less pressure if you eat a burger once in a while since you think you haven’t failed a
diet and that you can always go twice as hard the next day.
Moreover, weight loss is essentially just math. It is calories in vs calories out if you put it in simple terms. If
you want to lose weight, your gain of calories at the end of the day must be negative. ___17___ It is better to eat
healthy food with more calories than a low-cal pack of chips. Calorie counting can also become a bit unhealthy if
not well controlled. ___18___
Exercise is also vital to a healthier life. Although cardio (有氧运动) is known for its quick result, weights are
also essential. ___19___ Therefore, people with more muscle mass are able to burn what they eat quicker, resulting
in a greater calorie reduction. It is also just beneficial in life to be physically strong!
___20___ And what I eat may actually be bad for your weight loss. So my tip here is to eat what makes you
personally feel good. It may take time to find out what your body can handle and needs, but do not quit. Good luck
and happy eating.
A. Everyone has a different body.
B. However, calories are not everything.
C. Diets can help you lose some weight temporarily.
D. If you don’t, it is likely that the weight will come back.
E. The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn.
F. Therefore, it is very important to calculate and control calories accurately.
G. So I recommend just eating well and controlling the amounts of food instead.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述健康的减肥方法。
【16 题详解】
上文“The most important thing is that you have to see this as a lifestyle change, not just a diet that can end or fail.
（最重要的事情是：你必须把这看成是一种生活方式的改变，不仅仅是一顿可以不吃的餐。）”说明把减肥
当作生活方式的改变，这样有助于减肥。D 项“If you don’t, it is likely that the weight will come back.（如果
你不这样做，体重很可能会反弹。）”是对上文的反面情况的叙述，故选 D 项。
【17 题详解】
上文“If you want to lose weight, your gain of calories at the end of the day must be negative.（如果你想减肥，你
一天的卡路里摄入量肯定是负数。）”及下文“It is better to eat healthy food with more calories than a low-cal
pack of chips.（最好吃含有更多卡路里的健康食物，而不是低卡的薯条。）”说明卡路里对减肥来说不是最
重要的，健康的食物更重要。B 项“However, calories are not everything.（但是，卡路里不是一切。）”承上
启下，故选 B 项。
【18 题详解】
上文“Calorie counting can also become a bit unhealthy if not well controlled.（如果没有好好控制，卡路里的计
算也变得有点不健康。）”说明需要好好控制食物摄入量的重要性。G 项 controlling the amounts of food 与上
文内容一致，故选 G 项。
【19 题详解】
下文“Therefore, people with more muscle mass are able to burn what they eat quicker, resulting in a greater
calorie reduction.（因此，拥有更多肌肉的人能够更快地燃烧他们吃的东西，从而大大减少卡路里。）”说明
拥有更多肌肉的人，能燃烧更多的卡路里。E 项“The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn.（你
拥有的肌肉越多，燃烧的卡路里越多。）”与下文内容一致，故选 E 项。
【20 题详解】
下文“And what I eat may actually be bad for your weight loss.（我吃的东西实际上可能对你的减肥无益。）”
说明作者的减肥和饮食方式不一定适用所有人。A 项“Everyone has a different body.（每个人的身体都不
同。）”，概括本段内容，与下文内容构成递进关系。因为身体不同，所以饮食和减肥效果也有差异，故选
A 项。
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Aisha was seated on a flight when a flight attendant asked, “Does anyone on board know American Sign
Language?”
Aisha, 15 at the time, ___21___ the call button. The flight attendant came and explained the ___22___. “A
passenger who’s blind and deaf seemed to want something, but he was travelling alone and we couldn’t ___23___
what he needed.”
Aisha had been studying ASL and knew she could finger spell into the man’s palm (手掌). So she ___24___
her seat belt, walked toward him, and ___25___ by the seat of Tim Cook. ___26___ taking his hand, she signed,
“Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Aisha ___27___to her seat. She came by again later
because he wanted to know the time. On her third ___28___, she stayed a while.
“He didn’t need anything. He was ___29___ and wanted to talk.” Aisha says. So for the next hour, she talked
about her family and her _____30_____ for the future. Cook told Aisha how he had gradually become
_____31_____ over time and shared his stories. _____32_____ Cook couldn’t see her, she looked attentively at his
face with such _____33_____.
“Aisha was amazing,” a flight attendant said in an interview. “Cook was very _____34_____ to have someone
he could speak to and she was such an angel.” Cook’s _____35_____： “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
21. A. crashed B. struck C. dragged D. pressed
22. A. situation B. decision C. result D. accident
23. A. accept B. hear C. understand D. recognize
24. A. folded B. fastened C. untied D. touched
25. A. sat B. knelt C. slid D. passed
26. A. Gently B. Casually C. Quickly D. Wildly
27. A. fled B. returned C. jumped D. ran
28. A. attempt B. effort C. flight D. visit
29. A. curious B. lonely C. desperate D. calm
30. A. instructions B. requests C. plans D. solutions
31. A. depressed B. old C. blind D. weak
32. A. Even though B. As though C. Ever since D. Only if
33. A. generosity B. affection C. caution D. kindness
34. A. interested B. excited C. relaxed D. bored
35. A. explanation B. agreement C. complaint D. reaction
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31.
C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 Aisha 在航空班机上帮助了一位又盲又聋的乘客，他们用手语进行了愉
快的交流。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析 。句意：当时 15 岁的 Aisha 按下了呼叫按钮。A. crashed 碰撞； B. struck 打； C. dragged
拖；拉； D. pressed 按；压。press the call button"按呼叫按钮"。根据上文“when a flight attendant asked, ‘Does
anyone on board know American Sign Language?’”可知，乘务人员寻找懂美国手语的人的人，结合下文“Aisha
had been studying ASL”可知，Aisha 懂得美国手语，因此按下了呼叫按钮回复。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析 。句意：空乘人员过来解释了情况。 A. situation 情况； B. decision 决定； C. result
结果； D. accident 意外事故；根据下文“A passenger who’s blind and deaf seemed to want something, but he was
travelling alone and we couldn’t ___3___ what he needed.”可知，空乘人员走过来解释情况。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个聋哑乘客似乎想要什么，但他是一个人在旅行，我们不知道他需要什么。A.
accept 接受； B. hear 听见； C. understand 理解； D. recognize 认出。根据上文“A passenger who’s blind and
deaf seemed to want something, but he was travelling alone”可知，乘客是聋哑人，空乘人员不能理解他需要什
么。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向他，跪在蒂姆·库克的座位旁。A. folded 折叠；B. fastened
系上； C. untied 解开； D. touched 触摸。根据下文“walked toward him”可知，Aisha 她解开安全带，走向
那位聋哑乘客。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析 。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向他，跪在蒂姆·库克的座位旁。A. Sat 坐；B. knelt 跪
下；C. slid 滑动；D. passed 经过。根据上文“knew she could finger spell into the man’s palm (手掌).”和常识
可知，因为老人坐着，因此 Aisha 要在其手中写字，所以 knelt 跪下最佳。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析 。句意：她温柔地握住他的手，打了个手语： "你还好吗?" A. Gently 温和地；B. Casually
偶然地；C. Quickly 快速地；D. Wildly 疯狂地。根据下文“she signed,‘Are you OK?’”可推断，Alisa 要
帮助这位老人，温柔地握着的他的手打手语符合语境。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：水来了，克拉拉回到她的座位。A. fled 逃离；B. returned 返回； C. jumped 跳；
D. ran 跑。根据上文“Cook asked for some water. When it arrived”可推断，库克要了一些水，水来了，Aisha
返回自己的座位。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她第三次看望老人时，她停下来停留了一会儿。A. attempt 尝试； B. effort 努
力；C. flight 航班；D. visit 拜访；看望。 依据上文“. She came by again later because he wanted to know the
time.”可知，这是第三次 Aisha 来看望老人。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析 。句意： "他什么也不需要。他很孤独，想聊天。"Aisha 说。A. curious 好奇的；B. lonely
孤独的；C. desperate 绝望的；D. calm 镇静的。依据下文“So for the next hour, she talked about her family and
her ____10____ for the future.”可推断，老人什么都不需要，他只是孤独，想找人谈话。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析 。句意：她谈到了她的家庭和她对未来的计划。A. instructions 指示； B. requests 请求；
C. plans 计划；D. solutions 解决办法。根据上文“So for the next hour, she talked about her family”可知，老
人想说说话，Aisha 就给他谈了自己的家庭和未来的计划。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：库克告诉 Aisha 随着时间的推移，他是如何逐渐失明的，分享了他的故事。A.
depressed 沮丧的； B. old 老的； C. blind 盲的； D. weak 虚弱的。根据“Cook couldn’t see her”可知，库
克谈论了他是如何逐渐失明的。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管库克看不见她，但她非常善良地注视着他的脸。 A. Even though 即使； B.
As though 似乎； C. Ever since 自从……以来； D. Only if 只有。根据上下文，尽管他看不见她，但她以非
常善良的目光注视着他的脸。上下文是转折关系，彰显主人公品质。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他看不见她，但她非常善良地注视着他的脸。A. generosity 慷慨；B. affection
钟爱；C. caution 谨慎；D. kindness 善良。根据上文“She came by again later because he wanted to know the time.
On her third ___8___, she stayed a while.”可知，Aisha 帮助了这位聋哑乘客，因此是善良的。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析 。句意：库克很激动能有一个可以说话的人，她真是个天使。A. interested 感兴趣的；
B. excited 激动的；兴奋的； C. relaxed 感到放松的；D. bored 感动疲惫的。根据上文“He didn’t need anything.
He was ___9___ and wanted to talk.”可知，库克只是想要一个可以说话的人，因此有人和他说话，他是兴奋
的。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析 。句意：库克的反应是：“这是我经历过的最棒的一次旅行。”A. explanation 解释；B.
agreement 协议；C. complaint 投诉；抱怨；D. reaction 反应。下文“Best trip I’ve ever had.”是库克对这次经
历的反应。故选 D。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China lands its Zhurong rover on Mars
May 15, 2021
China has successfully landed a spacecraft on Mars. The six-wheeled Zhurong robot was targeting Utopia
Planitia in the planet’s northern hemisphere.
The vehicle used a ___36___ (combine) of a protective capsule, a parachute and a rocket platform to make the
landing. The successful touchdown is a remarkable achievement, given ___37___ difficult nature of the task.
With this landing, China becomes the second country ___38___ (put) a rover on Mars. The probe (探测器)
officially landed ___39___ 07:18 on Saturday, Beijing time. It took 17 minutes to unfold ___40___ (it) solar panels
and send a signal back to Earth.
Zhurong was carried to Mars on the Tianwen-1 orbiter in February. Since then the time ____41____ (spend)
surveying Utopia, taking highly clear images to pick the safest place to put down.
Chinese engineers have to follow events with a time lag. The current distance to Mars ____42____ (be) 320
million km, which means radio messages take almost 18 minutes to reach Earth.
Every stage of the Zhurong’s approach to the surface therefore has to be managed ____43____(autonomous).
It is a big challenge, ___44___ China has shown great competence. Now that Zhurong has got down successfully,
scientists will try to get at least 90 Martian days of service out of it, _____45_____ (study) the local geology.
【答案】36. combination
37. the 38. to put
39. at 40. its
41. has been spent
42. is 43. autonomously
44. but 45. studying
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。据报道，中国成功将“祝融号”火星车送上了火星。
【36 题详解】
考查名词。句意：飞行器使用了一个保护舱、一个降落伞和一个火箭平台的联合装置来完成着陆。根据空
前 a 及空后 of 可知，空处应填 combine 的名词单数形式。故填 combination。
【37 题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：成功的着陆是一个了不起的成就，考虑到这项任务的艰巨性。Given 此处意为“考虑到”，
given the nature of the task，这里的 nature 意思是“基本性质、特性”。这里表示特指。故填 the。
【38 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：通过这次登陆，中国成为第二个在火星上放置探测器的国家。名词前有序数词限定时，
后面需加动词不定式作后置定语。故填 to put。
【39 题详解】
考查介词。句意：北京时间周六 7 点 18 分，探测器正式着陆。具体时间到几点几分，应用介词 at。故填 at。
【40 题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：展开太阳能电池板并向地球发送信号花了 17 分钟。分析句子可知，空处应填物主代
词 its，作定语，修饰名词 solar panels。故填 its。
【41 题详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意：从那时起，人们开始对 Utopia 进行调查，采集清晰的图像，选择最安全的地方
放下。由表示时间状语的 Since then 可知，句子应使用现在完成时。主语 the time 是第三人称单数，其后的
谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填 has been spent。
【42 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：目前到火星的距离是 3.2 亿公里，这意味着无线电信号到达地球大约需要
18 分钟。该句主语 the current distance 为第三人称单数，且经分析句子时态是一般现在时，其后的 be 动词
应用 is。故填 is。
【43 题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，“祝融号”接近地面的每个阶段都必须自主管理。分析句子可知，空处应填副词
修饰动词 managed。故填 autonomously。
【44 题详解】
考查连词。句意：这是一个巨大的挑战，但是中国已经表现出了巨大的竞争力。前文 a big challenge 与后文
shown great competence.是转折关系，应使用转折连词 but 连接。故填 but。
【45 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：既然“祝融号”已经成功着陆，科学家们将努力使其至少服役 90 个火星日，研究当
地的地质情况。分析句子可知，空处应填非谓语动词，且动词与所修饰词 Zhurong 之间是主动关系，应使
用现在分词，作状语。故填 studying。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，受学生会委托写一则通知，请全校师生一起观看建党 100 周年纪
录片，内容包括:
1. 纪录片内容:党史，党的成就；
2. 放映时间和地点。
注意:1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:周年 anniversary，纪录片 documentary
Notice
【答案】As the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party is approaching, our school has decided to organize the
students to watch a documentary about the history of our party. All students and teachers are arranged to attend this
event together at 3:00 pm this Friday at the No.1 meeting hall.
Through the documentary, you can get a knowledge of the great changes that have taken place during the 100
years, the contributions and the achievements of the pioneers from the party. I believe this is a good chance to have
a better understanding of the party as well as the development of China.
Please arrive early for better seats and write an article about your comments and reflections after watching.
Student Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会主席的名义写一封通知，邀请全校师生一起观看建
党 100 周年纪录片。
【详解】1.词汇积累
临近：draw near→approach
安排：plan→arrange
学习：learn→get a knowledge of
发生：occur→take place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All students and teachers are arranged to attend this event together at 3:00 pm this Friday at the No.1 meeting
hall.
拓展句：All students and teachers are arranged to attend this event which will be held at 3:00 pm this Friday at the
No.1 meeting hall.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] As the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party is approaching, our school has decided to
organize the students to watch a documentary about the history of our party. (运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] I believe this is a good chance to have a better understanding of the party as well as the
development of China. (运用了省略 that 的宾语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sometimes things may seem beyond our efforts, but keep on and you will find beautiful views in front of you.
I was on my second outdoor experience trip that every student had to go on. That year, we had a choice of
what difficulty level we wanted: one through five. My friends and I had agreed that one would make us seem lazy
and that challenging ourselves would make for a good story. In choosing level two, we believed that it would still
be a fun experience.
We were quickly proven wrong.
The further we drove into the White Mountains, the higher the walls on either side of the winding highway
grew. I was still in awe of the mountains I had seen so many times before, but I couldn’t help feeling my heart
shaking with anxiety. Soon I would have to leave the school bus that brought 50 students out into the wilderness
like every year before.
My group consisted of my friends, Riley and Ann, and six extremely athletic boys. We arrived at base camp
lodge (木屋) first. After putting things aside and rearranging our bags, we made our way out into the wilderness.
The three of us girls were questioning if this was really a level two. The path was unbelievably steep (陡峭)
and rocky toward the top of the mountain where the first hut was located. We were practically jogging in an attempt
to keep up with the boys ahead of us. Before the trip, we were told to take breaks as often as we needed to drink
water, but that wasn’t helping our pounding hearts and heavy breathing as much as it should have.
Then, 30 minutes into the most difficult hike the three of us had ever done, Riley slipped and landed on her
knee. After a few moments, we turned back down the mountain as it was decided that Riley could not make the trip
with us. We sat on the grass outside the lodge where we had started while Riley was brought inside to join the level
one group. Ann and I exchanged breathless glances, our cheeks red and wet with sweat.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Do you think we should ask if we could join the level one group too?” I asked Ann.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
The next days, although extremely tired, we kept on.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
“Do you think we should ask if we could join the level one group too?” I asked Ann. “I know you won’t,” she
breathed out. “I won’t!” I said to myself, looking at the awesome mountains in the distance. Then we started up the
steep and rocky path again, attempting to keep up with the boys. Our bags felt heavier; legs burned; backs hurt;
tears threatened to spill over our sweat-covered eyes. I wanted nothing more than to turn back and leave right then
and there. But, I couldn’t; I didn’t want to be someone who gave up easily.
Paragraph 2:
The next days, although extremely tired, we kept on. Ann and I still found ourselves lagging behind the boys.
Instead of embarrassment, I felt as though I was gaining more out of the trip than anyone else. As the boys ran, Ann
and I hung back and took breaks, drinking water and admiring the deep green valleys from high above. Level two
was fun, too. And eventually we made it to the destination. Facing the beautiful views in front of us, I exchanged a
glance with Ann, both of us beaming.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友参加远足活动。为了挑战自己，他们选择了二级小组，
途中遇到了很多困难，一度想要放弃。但是作者和朋友互相鼓励，不愿意放弃，最终虽然筋疲力尽，但是
到达了目的地。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我问安：“你认为我们应该问一下我们是否也可以加入一级小组吗？””可知，第
一段可描写作者和朋友相互鼓励，不愿意放弃。
②由第二段首句内容“接下来的几天，虽然筋疲力尽，我们还是继续。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友
继续前行直至目的地。
2.续写线索：选择二级小组——遇到困难——想要退缩——咬牙坚持——到达目的地
3.词汇激活
行为类
①加入：join/become a member of/be a part of
②继续：keep on/go on/continue
③成功：make it/succeed/ be victorious
情绪类
①欣赏：admire/appreciate/enjoy
②开心：beam/smile/ be delighted
【点睛】[高分句型 1]“I won’t!” I said to myself, looking at the awesome mountains in the distance.（现在分词
作伴随状语）
[高分句型 2] I didn’t want to be someone who gave up easily. （由关系代词 who 引导的定语从句）
[高分句型 3] As the boys ran, Ann and I hung back and took breaks, drinking water and admiring the deep green
valleys from high above.（as 引导的时间状语从句）
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