2021 新高考高三第五次模拟考试 A 卷
英语试题
注意事项
答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名, 考号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目涂黑, 回答非选择题时, 将答
案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后只交答题卡。
听力部分
第一节（共 5 题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话, 选出最佳选项。
1. What does the man mean?
A. Mike is often late for school.
B. Mike is never late for school.
C. Mike is sometimes late for school.
2. Who knows the way to the hospital?
A. the woman. B. the man. C. neither of them
3. What are the speakers listening to?
A. The television. B. the recorder. C. The radio.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. in a restaurant. B. in a library. C. At a market.
5. What does the man mean?
A. The woman has enough bread to eat.
B. There isn’t enough bread for the woman to eat.
C. The woman has eaten enough bread.
第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白, 选出最佳选项。
请听第 6 段材料, 回答 6—7 题。
6. Where will a small party be held?
A. At a hotel. B. At Mr. Brown’s. C. At Mrs. White’s.
7. Why will the man call his wife?
A. He wants to know if she can go to the party.
B. He doesn’t want her to go anywhere else.
C. He wants to tell her the good news.
请听第 7 段材料, 回答 8—9 题。
8. What’s Mary’s problem?
A. She isn’t feeling well. B. Her radio has gone wrong. C. She can’t find anyone to help her.
9. What will the speakers do next?
A. stay at home. B. play basketball. C. play tennis.
请听第 8 段材料, 回答 10—12 题。
10. Where is the woman going？
A. to Bridge Street. B. to the cinema. C. to the station.
11. Where is the cinema?
A. On a corner. B. Next to the station. C. In the middle of the Bridge
Street.
2. Which street should the woman take on Bridge Street?
A. The first on the right. B. The first on the left. C. The second on the left.
请听第 9 段材料, 回答 13—16 题。
13. What does Bill show Helen?
A. a book. B. a magazine. C. a photo.
14. Who offered Bill a job?
A. the man with a hat. B. the man with a beard. C. Bill’s wife.
15. Who is the man with the beard?
A. Bill. B. Bill’s friend. C. Bill’s boss.
16. Where has Bill been to?
A. America. B. Australia. C. Britain.
请听第 10 段材料, 回答 17—20 题。
17. Who was the small man?
A. One of the owner’s friends. B. The owner’s brother. C. A stranger.
18. Why did the small man come to the party?
A. The owner invited him to the party.
B. The owner’s friend asked him to have a drink.
C. He came to look for someone.
19. What do you think of Mr. Smith?
A. He is friendly. B. He is forgetful. C. He is foolish.
20. Where was the small man’s wife when he came to the party?
A. In their car. B. At home. C. At the party.
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Drone（无人机）Training for Recreational Flyers
When: Saturday 12 December 9 a. m. to 1 p. m
Website: www. drone-wise. com. Au
Where: Hall ACT
Cost: $ 285 pp（per person）
This is the perfect training course if you plan to buy a drone soon. Best of all, no experience is required and
the drones will be provided，so you just need to book online and come along on the day. The training course is held
at Hall ACT. The 4-hour beginners course is $285. This includes written material, use of the Drone-wise aircraft for
flying and morning tea. If you are under 18 years of age, you will need to be accompanied by a parent or grown-up
friend or relative. Book your place today at drone-wise. com. au/our-training-courses.
Led by Martin Bass and Tim Robinson, commercially rated drone pilots with considerable experience, this
training course is a chance to get.
Basic Knowledge
Recreational drone flying and the law
Risks and how to manage them
Flying environment
Basic Flying Skills
Pre-flight planning and checks
Aircraft handling skills
Obstacle avoidance
Your Instructors:
Martin Bass. Martin is a pilot with over 20-year experience He is also a commercial drone pilot and enjoys
recreational drone flying as well. In his other role as a consultant and trainer to local government, Martin is an
experienced educator and holds an honorary position with the University of Western Sydney.
Tim Robinson: Tim is an experienced photographer as well as a commercial drone pilot. His photos are about
nature and wildlife. Tim is also an experienced adult educator and has lectured at the University of Technology
Sydney and the University of Canberra.
1. What do we know about this training course?
A. it will last for an hour.
B. It requires experience of flying drones.
C. It asks people to pay more for morning tea.
D. Adolescents are not allowed in with no companion.
2. What can people get through this course ________.
A. High-level drone flying skills.
B. A chance to be a commercial drone pilot.
C. An understanding of different aircraft types.
D. Knowledge of dealing with risks of drone flying.
3. What do Martin Bass and Tim Robinson nave in common?
A. They work at the same university.
B. They are experienced in photographing.
C. They are good at commercial drone flying.
D. They pay much attention to wildlife protection.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一则广告。广告中介绍了无人机的课程。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“ If you are under 18 years of age, you will need to be accompanied by a parent or
grown-up friend or relative.”（如果你未满 18 岁，你将需要父母或成年朋友或亲戚的陪同。）可知，青少年若
无人陪同将禁止参加，故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Basic Knowledge Recreational drone flying and the lawRisks and how to manage
themFlying environment”（基础知识:娱乐无人机飞行和法律风险和如何管理他们飞行环境）可知，通过这个
课程，学生将学到处理无人机飞行风险的知识，故选 D。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分“Your Instructors”中对两位教练的描述：“Martin is a pilot with over 20-year
experience He is also a commercial drone pilot and enjoys recreational drone flying as well.”（他是一名拥有超过
20 年经验的飞行员，他也是一名商用无人机飞行员，也喜欢休闲无人机飞行。）“ Tim is an experienced
photographer as well as a commercial drone pilot.”（蒂姆是一名经验丰富的摄影师，也是一名商
业无人机飞行员。）由此判断，两位都擅长商用无人机飞行。故选 C。
【点睛】
B
A dance held last Saturday in Central High School's gym raised $2,348 to help rebuild the home of freshman
Keisha Kandun and her family.
Admission to “Rock the House” was $10; all money went to the Kandun Family Fund. Volunteers also walked
the dance floor with donation boxes to collect more money.
The Kanduns are living with Keisha's grandparents until they can move into their new house. The whole
family attended the dance; then they went on stage to thank the crowd. Rebuilding has already begun, and the
family hopes to move back in time for the holidays.
“We appreciate the help so much that I cannot even put it into words,” said Mary Kandun, Keisha's mother.
“We have always loved the school, but we never expected this kind of generosity. You should all be proud of your
school for showing so much heart.”
The Kanduns' four-bedroom home was empty on August 14 when it caught on fire after being struck by
lightning. Sadly, the family did not have enough insurance to pay for the cost of rebuilding.
Central High School Student Council organized the event with the help of advisor and English teacher Lois
Conrad and Principal David Cordero; The student council also plans to hold a bake sale and a car wash, sponsored
by Speedy Clean Inc. to raise more money.
The dance featured the music of the Harlequins. The four members of the band, seniors at Central, donated
their time to perform.
“It's cool to be able to play for your fellow classmates,” said Adam Flynn, who plays the guitar for the band.
We wanted to help out Keisha and her family, too.
“The band was awesome,” said senior Neil Lukowski, who went to the dance with several friends. It was a fun
night for a good cause.
4. What do we know about the Kandun family?
A. They set up the Kandun Family Fund. B. They hadn't expected such help from school.
C. They couldn't pay for their insurance. D. They played the music of the Harlequins.
5. We can learn from the text that the dance ________.
A. raised more money than needed B. featured parents' participation
C. got support from teachers is well D. was free of charge for the seniors
6. Who organized the dance?
A. The Kanduns. B. The student council.
C. Speedy Clean Inc.. D. A school band.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Fund-raising Dance Raises Roof B. "Rock the House" Counts a Lot
C. Successful Dance Requires Donation D. Sponsors Rebuild Home for Freshman
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。上周六在中央高中体育馆举行的一场舞会筹集了 2348 美元，用于帮助新生
Keisha Kandun 和她的家人重建家园。文章主要介绍了此次活动的情况以及人们对此的看法。
【4 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 中 “We have always loved the school, but we never expected this kind of
generosity.( 我们一直都很爱这所学校，但我们从来没有想过会得到这样的慷慨相助)”可知，Kandun 一家
没有料到学校会给他们这样的帮助。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“Central High School Student Council organized the event with the help of
advisor and English teacher Lois Conrad and Principal David Cordero(中央高中学生会在指导老师兼英语老师
Lois Conrad 和校长 David Cordero 的帮助下组织了这次活动)”可知，舞会也得到了老师的支持。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Central High School Student Council organized the event with the help of advisor
and English teacher Lois Conrad and Principal David Cordero: The student council also plans to hold a bake sale
and a car wash, sponsored by Speedy Clean Inc. to raise more money.(中央高中学生会在指导老师兼英语老师
Lois Conrad 和校长 David Cordero 的帮助下组织了这次活动；学生会还计划举办由 Speedy Clean Inc.赞助的
面包义卖和洗车活动，以筹集更多的资金)”可知，是学生会组织的舞会。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A dance held last Saturday in Central High School's gym raised $2,348 to help rebuild
the home of freshman Keisha Kandun and her family.(上周六在中央高中体育馆举行的一场舞会筹集了 2348 美
元，用于帮助新生 Keisha Kandun 和她的家人重建家园)”结合文章主要介绍了此次活动的情况以及人们对
此的看法。可知，A 选项“筹款舞会为学生重建家园”最符合文章标题。故选 A。
С
There’s one easy thing you can do every day to live longer and happier, according to a recent study, and it has
nothing to do with diet, exercise, or cutting out bad habits.
A review of nearly 150 studies with more than 300,000 participants found that having active social circles
decreases your chances of dying by 50 percent, regardless of age, gender or medical history. “When we’re social,
we live longer.” Dr. Kelli Harding noted, “Loneliness is more of a risk factor to health than other known risk factors,
like high blood pressure and obesity.”
The findings are written up in Dr. Harding’s new book，The Rabbit Effect, which is about how kindness, rather
than laughter, may be the best medicine. The book gets its title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship
between cholesterol（胆固醇）and heart health in rabbits. Researchers accidentally discovered that those rabbits that
received the most affection from their human handlers lived much longer than the others.
We live in a world where most of our social interactions happen through our phones. But to get the health
benefits of a more active social circle, you don’t have to throw away your device and join a book club. More casual
interactions with neighbors, shop owners, and others you meet every day can do the trick. Increasingly，those
relationships can start online. That’s where Nextdoor comes in. The stated purpose of the company is “to cultivate a
kinder world where everyone has a neighborhood they can depend on”.
When asked for advice on one thing you can do to live longer and happier, Dr. Harding said it perfectly, “Be
kind. It’s actually pretty amazing how much each person can make the world a better，kinder，healthier place. It
really takes very little and you never know the impact you have on somebody.”
8. What do we know about The Rabbit Effect?
A. Its title comes from a study. B. It's a report about heart health.
C. Laughter could cure diseases. D. Rabbits could help live longer.
9. What’s the purpose of Nextdoor?
A. To advocate online shopping to save time.
B. To offer the neighborhood sports facilities.
C. To settle the arguments among the families.
D. To create a harmonious community to rely on.
10. What does the underlined phrase “do the trick” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Improve health and wellness. B. Set up online relationships.
C. Build a happy and warm family. D. Keep away from bad habits.
11. What can be inferred from Dr. Harding’s words in the last paragraph?
A. We can look for a kind neighborhood.
B. We should be kind to animals in the wild.
C. Every small act of kindness can make a difference.
D. All kinds of social activities can make a better world.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。根据最近的一项研究，活跃的社交圈可以让人快乐和长寿。人们应该与每天遇到
的人进行更多的互动交流。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The book gets its title from a famous 1978 study of the relationship between
cholesterol（胆固醇）and heart health in rabbits.”可知，该书的名字来自 1978 年著名的兔子胆固醇与其心脏
健康之间关系的研究。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The stated purpose of the company is “to cultivate a kinder world where everyone
has a neighborhood they can depend on”.”可知，该公司的既定宗旨是“创造一个友善世界，每个人都可以依
靠邻里”。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
短语猜测题。根据第四段中的“We live in a world where most of our social interactions happen through our
phones. But to get the health benefits of a more active social circle，you don't have to throw away your device and
join a book club.”可知，我们生活在大部分社交互动都是通过手机进行的世界上。但是，要获得更活跃的社
交圈带来的健康益处，您不必扔掉设备并加入读书俱乐部。由此可知，接下来说的是：与邻居，商店老板
以及您每天遇到的其他人进行更多随时的互动都可以解决问题。即 do the trick 指的是前文的“to get the
health benefits（改善健康状况）”。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Be kind. It’s actually pretty amazing how much each person can make the
world a better, kinder, healthier place. It really takes very little and you never know the impact you have on
somebody.”可知，善良能使世界变得更好，更健康。这不需要付出什么，而且您永远都不知道这会对他人
带来多少的积极影响。即从最后一段中哈丁博士的话可以推断出每一个小小的善举都会产生大不同。故选 C。
D
Plastic is the workhorse material of the modern economy. Light and durable, it’s been used to make a vast
number of products since its introduction over 100 years ago.
However, a study carried out by the World Economic Forum, the Ellen MacArthur Foundation(基金会) and
McKinsey &Company showed the breakdown of the status of the global plastic system. A full 32% of the 78
million tons of plastic packaging produced annually is left to flow into out oceans.
The Ocean Cleanup, a startup founded in 2013, is the brainchild of Boyan Slat, who came up with the idea for
the company when he was just 17 years old. Since then, it has received more than $2 million in funding(基金). The
company plans to use a large device that will be fixed to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. This will have arms that
spread out over 100 km, getting all of the plastic garbage pushed into its nets. This is then collected by a 10,000
metrecube container that will be emptied monthly.
Most recently, the Ocean Cleanup launched a team of explorers aboard a specially refitted C130 Hercules
aircraft heavily loaded with specialized sensor equipment. It discovered that the problem was worse than expected
with an abundance of plastics measuring up to 1.5m across and at a higher density than previously thought. The
organization will continue to pilot the device and will start removing the pile before the end of the decade.
Once the plastic is out, what should we do with it? The foundation hopes that the plastic from the ocean will
have a commercial value which can help to fund the project. Ocean plastic is not easy to use, for it’s mixed with
everything from intact PET bottles to microplastics. However, some of the world’s biggest companies also see the
chance to market products made of ocean plastic.
Transforming today’s plastic economy from its present form (takemakewaste) to a zero waste circular
economy (takemaketakemake) is a difficult challenge. However, with cooperative action from producers, recyclers,
governments and consumers alike and continuing innovation, it can be done.
12. What’s Boyan Slat’s idea about?
A. A way to collect ocean plastic waste. B. A new product made of ocean plastic.
C. A machine to recycle plastic garbage. D. An organization to research into plastic.
13. According to the World Economic Forum, how much plastic packaging is thrown into our ocean?
A. About 35 tons. B. About 25 tons. C. About 45 tons. D. About 55 tons.
14. What do some biggest companies expect of the ocean plastic?
A. It’ll sponsor the foundation. B. It’ll be recycled by the government.
C. It’ll be turned into treasure. D. It’ll take the form of takemakewaste.
15. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是现代塑料经济对海洋造成的危害，以及现在的治理方案。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The company plans to use a large array that will be fixed to the bottom of the Pacific
Ocean. This will have arms that spread out over 100 km, getting all of the plastic garbage pushed into its nets.(该公
司计划用一个固定在太平洋底部的很大的列阵。这些列阵有可以伸长到 100 千米的手臂，能把所有的塑料
垃圾都推到网里面)”可知，Boyan Slat 的想法是关于如何收集海洋里面的塑料垃圾，即找到一种收集海洋
塑料垃圾的方法。故选 A 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A full 32% of the 78 million tons of plastic packaging produced annually is left to flow
into out oceans.（每年生产的 7800 万吨塑料包装中有整整 32% 流入海洋。）”可计算，78million*32%=24.96
million (大约 25million)，即每年有大约 2500 万吨塑料包装被流入我们的海洋。故选 B 项。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The foundation(基金会)hopes that the plastic from the ocean will have a commercial
value which can help to fund the project.(基金会希望来自海洋的塑料垃圾会有一个商业价值，它可以资助该项
目)”中的 value和“However, some of the world' s biggest companies also see the chance to market oceans plastic
products.(然而一些世界级的大公司也看到了这个出售海洋塑料垃圾的机会)”可知，一些世界级的大公司期
待海洋塑料垃圾，是因为它有商业价值，即变废为宝（turned into treasure）。故选 C 项。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。本篇文章讲述的是现代塑料经济对海洋造成的危害，以及现在的治理方案。由此推测，本文
很有可能出现在和环保相关的杂志上。其他选项不符合题意。故选 D 项。
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分：满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Figure skating(花样滑冰), as we know it, got its start in the mid-19th century when an American named
Jackson Haines combined dancing and skating for the first time. Americans did not accept Jackson’s technique at
that time. ____16____There he achieved an immediate success. And about 50 years later, Jackson’s style finally
caught on in the United States.
____17____ Figure skating first appeared at the London 1908 Summer Games, while the first Winter Games
was held in 1924.
In single skating, each skater performs a short routine of required steps. ____18____The pain skating follows
the same format, but with one male and one female performing together. ____19____ Bu unlike pair skating, ice
dance does not include overhead lifts and jumps. An ice dance competition is made up of three parts: one part is set
to music that has a required rhythm and tempo and the other two parts are set to whatever music the ice dancers
choose.
A panel of mine judges scores the quality of each figure skating performance, but only scores of seven judges
are used. To determine which judge’s scores will be used, there is a random draw before each event. Skaters are
given a grade for each step, jump, spin, or any other element that is part of their routine. They also receive an
overall score for each performance. ____20____
A. Therefore he moved to Vienna, Austria.
B. Jackson tried to teach Americans his technique.
C. Ice dance is performed by one male and one female, too.
D. Figure skating is one of the most popular games in the world.
E. The person or team with the highest total score is the winner.
F. Figure skating became an Olympic sport before there were Winter Games.
G. They are jumps, spins, and combinations, as well as a longer free-stating routine.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，花样滑冰始于 19 世纪中期，当时一位名叫杰克逊·海恩斯的美国人
第一次将舞蹈和滑冰结合在一起。文章介绍花样滑冰的历史及有关信息。
【16 题详解】
根据上文提示“Americans did not accept Jackson’s technique at that time.（美国人当时不接受杰克逊的技术）”
再根据下文提示“There he achieved an immediate success.”（在那里他立刻取得了成功。）承接上下文，A 项
Therefore he moved to Vienna, Austria.（因此，他搬到了奥地利的维也纳。）切题。该项通过 Therefore 与上文
构成因果关系，且下文的 There 与该项中的 Vienna, Austria 呼应。故选 A。
【17 题详解】
根据下文提示“Figure skating first appeared at the London 1908 Summer Games, while the first Winter Games
was held in 1924.（花样滑冰首次出现在 1908 年的伦敦夏季奥运会上，而第一届冬季奥运会在 1924 年举行）”
顺承下文，F 项 Figure skating became an Olympic sport before there were Winter Games.（花样滑冰在冬奥会之
前就成为了奥运会项目。）切题。这里在说花样滑冰进入奥运会的情况。故选 F。
【18 题详解】
根据上文提示“在单人滑冰中，每个选手都要表演一段规定步骤的短距离动作。”承接上文，G 项 They are
jumps, spins, and combinations, as well as a longer free-stating routine.（它们是跳跃，旋转和组合，以及一个更
长的自由陈述的例行程序。）切题。该项中的 They 与上文中的 required steps 相呼应。故选 G。
【19 题详解】
根据下文提示“But unlike pair skating, ice dance does not include overhead lifts and jumps.（但与双人滑冰不同，
冰上舞蹈不包括高空升降和跳跃。）”可知此空处应该在说 Ice dance，顺承下文，C 项 Ice dance is performed by
one male and one female, too.（冰上舞蹈也由一男一女表演。）切题。且该项中的 performed by one male and one
female, too 呼应了上文中的 one male and one female performing together。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
根据上文提示“Skaters are given a grade for each step, jump, spin, or any other element that is part of their routine.
They also receive an overall score for each performance.（滑冰选手的每一步、跳跃、旋转或任何其他动作都有
一个分数。他们每一次的表现也会得到一个综合分数）”，承接上文，E 项 The person or team with the highest
total score is the winner.（总得分最高的为获胜者。）切题。此处关键词是 score，上文提到每个动作都给一个
分数，再加上综合分，所以得分最高者就是获胜者。故选 E。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My 83-year-old mother came to live with me a year ago last November. She was very ill and I had to put my
life on hold to ____21____ her.
Each morning, I got her up and ____22____ her and made her breakfast, and sat with her. I rushed for a bowl
when she felt sick, and lit fires to keep her warm. I cooked and ____23____ her to take a few bites.
It’s a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it was ____24____ hard for me, a doctor
myself. I couldn’t help treating her in two different ways. The medical professional in me led me to examine her in
____25____ as if she were my patient. As a ____26____, I saw the woman who had given birth to me, wiped my
nose, sent me to college and had been ____27____ presence in my life for over half a century.
Also, my mother didn’t ____28____ my hard work or understand that other people’s help could have
____29____ the burden.
None of the treatments her doctors gave her _____30_____ , and finally her life became about comfort. When
finally she accepted the painkillers, she accepted the fact that she would _____31_____.
Illness and need took us across personal boundary I’d never before considered. We used to argue a lot,
_____32_____ during this time we shared stories and memories and we became _____33_____.
When the _____34_____ came, we accepted the fact that we looked at the world in different ways, but what
_____35_____ was that we loved each other.
21. A. put up with B. refer to C. care for D. take pride in
22. A. dressed B. taught C. evaluated D. demanded
23. A. warned B. forced C. permitted D. persuaded
24. A. especially B. naturally C. proudly D. acceptably
25. A. enthusiasm B. curiosity C. regret D. coldness
26. A. nurse B. daughter C. doctor D. professor
27. A. constant B. occasional C. dramatic D. fortunate
28. A. enjoy B. challenge C. appreciate D. instruct
29. A. got off B. paid off C. turned off D. taken off
30. A. thought B. changed C. worked D. performed
31. A. die B. recover C. defeat D. improve
32. A. so B. but C. and D. or
33. A. rougher B. tougher C. closer D. harder
34. A. accident B. chances C. event D. end
35. A. ignored B. mattered C. passed D. affected
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31.
A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了作者照顾病重的母亲的感受。在病重期间，作者和母亲的关系变得更
亲密。母亲最终还是去世了，作者认为母女之间的爱才是最重要的。
【21 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意： 她病得很重，为了照顾她，我不得不把我的生活放在一边。A. put up with 忍受；
B. refer to 参考，涉及到；C. care for 关心，照顾；D. take pride in 以……为豪。根据下文“Each morning, I got
her up and dressed her and made her breakfast, and sat with her.”可知，作者照顾母亲。故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我让她起床后，给她穿好衣服，给她做早餐，然后陪她坐着。A. dressed
穿衣；B. taught 教；C. evaluated 评估；D. demanded 要求。按照生活常识，起床后应该是穿好衣服。故选 A
项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做好饭，说服她吃几口。A. warned 警告；B. forced 强迫；C. permitted 允
许；D. persuaded 说服。上文提到“when she felt sick”，作者的母亲病得很重，常常感到恶心，可能吃不下
饭，作者就劝母亲吃点。故选 D 项。
【24 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意： 但这对自己是一名医生的我来说特别难。A. especially 特别地；B. naturally
自然地；C. proudly 自豪地；D. acceptably 可欣然接受地。根据下文“The medical professional in me led me to
examine her in ____5____ as if she were my patient. ”可知，作为一名医生，作者得像对待其他患者一样对待母
亲，而作者觉得很难做到。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的医生职业让我冷冷地给她做检查她，好像她是我的病人。 A. enthusiasm 热
情；B. curiosity 好奇；C. regret 后悔；D. coldness 冷漠。一方面，作者作为一名医生，像对待其他病人一样
冷漠地对待母亲。故选 D 项。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个女儿，我看到了那个生我的女人，她给我擦鼻子，送我上大学，半个
多世纪以来她一直在我的生活中。A. nurse 护士；B. daughter 女儿；C. doctor 医生；D. professor 教授。根据
“the woman who had given birth to me”可知，此时作者从一个女儿的角度来看待母亲。故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个女儿，我看到了那个生我的女人，她给我擦鼻子，送我上大学，半
个多世纪以来她一直在我的生活中。 A. constant 不变的；B. occasional 偶尔的；C. dramatic 戏剧性的；D.
fortunate 幸运的。母亲和作者一起生活了半个多世纪，一直存在于作者的生活中。故选 A 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，我的母亲并不赏识我的努力付出，也不理解其他人的帮助可以减轻我的
负担。 A. enjoy 喜欢；B. challenge 挑战；C. appreciate 感激；D. instruct 指导，指示。根据 understand 可
知，母亲并不赏识作者的努力付出。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同时，我的母亲并不赏识我的努力工作，也不理解其他人的帮助可以减轻我的
负担。A. got off 下车；B. paid off 还清债务；C. turned off 关掉；D. taken off 减轻，减去。根据 other
people’s help 可知，其他人的帮助可以减轻作者的负担。但是母亲不理解。此处是短语 take off the burden
“卸下重担”。故选 D 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 医生给她的治疗都不起作用。A. thought 思考，认为；B. changed 改变；C.
worked 起作用；D. performed 表演。根据下文“finally she accepted the painkillers”可知，治疗不起作用，母
亲最后只能接受靠止疼片维持生命。故选 C 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最终接受止痛药时，她接受了自己会死去的事实。 A. die 死；B. recover 恢
复；C. defeat 打败；D. improve 改善，改进。母亲最后不得不靠止疼片维持生命，知道自己将不久于人世。
故选 A 项。
【32 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们以前经常吵架，但在这段时间里，我们分享故事和回忆，我们变得更亲密
了。A. so 因此；B. but 但是；C. and 和，又；D. or 或者。前一句说“争吵很多”，后一句说“分享故事和
回忆 ”，前后两个句子之间语义转折。故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们以前经常吵架，但在这段时间里，我们分享故事和回忆，我们变得更亲
密了。A. rougher 更粗糙的；B. tougher 更困难的；C. closer 更亲密的；D. harder 更难的。根据“we shared
stories and memories”可知，作者和母亲关系更亲密。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当母亲的生命走到尽头时，我们接受了这样一个事实：我们用不同的方式看待
这个世界，但重要的是我们彼此相爱。A. accident 事故；B. chances 机会；C. event 事件；D. end 终
点，结束。这里指母亲最后终于去世，离开了作者。故选 D 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当母亲的生命走到尽头时，我们接受了这样一个事实：我们用不同的方式看待
这个世界，但重要的是我们彼此相爱。A. ignored 忽视；B. mattered 重要；C. passed 通过，经过；D. affected
影响。虽然作者和母亲的观点不一致， 但重要的是她们彼此相爱。故选 B 项。
第二节（共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones
donated by the public.
Olympic host cities have ____36____(tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan,
____37____ lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step
____38____(far).
“A project which allows the people of Japan ____39____ (participate) in creating the medals is really good,
and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens,” said Tokyo 2020 sports ____40____(direct) Koji
Murofushi. “____41____ the resources of our earth arc limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This
program is setting an example.”
Collection boxes ____42____(place) in local offices and telecom stores by now and they will remain there
until the metal required is collected. Members of the organizing committee suggested the idea ____43____
government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support.
As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners’ necks will carry even more meaning than usual.
People’s personal memories, once ____44____(store) in their smart phones and other handheld devices, will take
the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious _____45_____(prize) in sport.
【答案】36. traditionally
37. which 38. further
39. to participate
40. director
41. Because
42. have been placed
43. to 44. stored
45. prizes
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了 2020 年东京奥运会和残奥会的奖牌将由公众捐赠的回收手机
制成。文章介绍了这一举措背后的原因以及所代表的意义。
【36 题详解】
考查副词。句意：奥运会主办城市通常从矿业公司获得金属。修饰动词 obtain 应用副词 traditionally，作状
语。故填 traditionally。
【37 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是日本，由于缺乏自己的矿产资源，热衷于将可持续未来的主题更进一步。此处
为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Japan，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词 which 引导，that
不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
【38 题详解】
考查比较级。句意：但是日本，由于缺乏自己的矿产资源，热衷于将可持续未来的主题更进一步。结合句
意表示“将某事更进一步”短语为 take sth. a step further。故填 further。
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020 年东京奥运会体育总监 Murofushi Koji 表示：“让日本人民参与奖牌制作的
项目非常好，有助于提高我国公民的环保意识。”结合句意表示“允许某人做某事”可知短语为 allow sb. to
do sth.，应填不定式作宾补。故填 to participate。
【40 题详解】
考查名词。句意：2020 年东京奥运会体育总监 Murofushi Koji 表示：“让日本人民参与奖牌制作的项目非
常好，有助于提高我国公民的环保意识。”此处表示“总监”应用名词 director，且特指 2020 年东京奥运会
体育总监 Murofushi Koji 应用单数。故填 director。
【41 题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：因为我们地球上的资源是有限的，我们需要更多地回收利用，避免浪费。引导原因
状语从句，表示“因为”应用 because，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Because。
【42 题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：收集箱现在已经放置在当地的办公室和电信商店，它们将一直留在那里，直到
所需的金属被收集。根据后文 by now 可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在完成
时的被动语态，主语为 Collection boxes，助动词用 have。故填 have been placed。
【43 题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年早些时候，组委会成员向政府官员和企业提出了这个想法，并获得了他们的支持。
结合句意表示“向某人建议某事”可知短语为 suggest sth. to sb.。故填 to。
【44 题详解】
考查省略句。句意：人们的个人记忆一旦存储在他们的智能手机和其他手持设备中，就会变成奥运会奖牌
的圆形形状，这是体育运动中最珍贵的奖品之一。在 once 引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致
且从句含有 be 的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和 be，从句完整形式为“once people’s personal memories are
stored in their smart phones and other handheld devices”，相当于省略了 people’s personal memories are。故填
stored。
【45 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：人们的个人记忆一旦存储在他们的智能手机和其他手持设备中，就会变成奥运会奖
牌的圆形形状，这是体育运动中最珍贵的奖品之一。prize 为可数名词，此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数
名词复数形式”。故填 prizes。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假如你是某外国语学校的学生会主席, 为了丰富校园生活, 你校学生会准备举办一次“校运会班旗创意
设计比赛”, 请根据下面的提示, 用英语写一则书面通知, 号召大家积极参加。内容包括：
1. 比赛目的：2. 展评时间、地点。
注意：1. 词数 80 词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
【答案】Notice
To enrich our school life and promote our creativity, the Student Union has decided to hold a competition of
creative design of class flags for the coming sports meet. All are expected to take an active part in it and submit
your works before May 30th.
We’ll hold an exhibition at the Student Activity Center from June 1st to 7th, and prizes will be presented to the
best designers.
This event is thought to be the first of its kind in our school, and your participation will surely make a
difference.
Student Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则书面通知，号召大家积极参加“校运会班旗创意设计
比赛”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高，促进：improve→promote
提交：present→submit
有意义：meaningful→make a difference
参加：join→take an active part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We’ll hold an exhibition at the Student Activity Center from June 1st to 7th, and prizes will be presented to
the best designers.
拓展句：We’ll hold an exhibition at the Student Activity Center from June 1st to 7th ，when prizes will be presented
to the best designers.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] To enrich our school life and promote our creativity, the Student Union has decided to hold a
competition of creative design of class flags for the coming sports meet. (不定式作目的状语从句)
[高分句型 2] This event is thought to be the first of its kind in our school, and your participation will surely make a
difference. (运用了被动句)
第二节（满分 25 分）词数为 150 字左右
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Manan, and I am in the sixth grade. Of all the festivals, Diwal is a Hindu festival that is celebrated
in autumn, is my favorite because I can set off fireworks and eat delicious foods during the festival.
One day, I went shopping for fireworks with my grandfather. I was looking at the brightly colored fireworks
when suddenly I bumped into a little boy. All my fireworks scattered out of the bag.
I quickly bent down to pick them up. Then I noticed the boy’s face was full of wonder and amazement as he
stared at my fireworks. It appeared as though he had never seen any this closely. When he bent down to pick them
up, I snatched them from him and quickly put them back in my bag. As I stood there looking at him, I realized there
was something different about this boy. His clothes were old and torn; he looked as though he had not eaten for a
few days.
On reaching home, I finished my dinner quickly and ran out to set off the fireworks. I was fascinated by the
variety of colors that burst open from the fireworks and lit up the sky, but my wonder was short-lived. I noticed that
my grandfather had gone inside the house coughing. Wondering why, I looked around and noticed all the smoke
that may have been irritating his throat. Feeling bad for only a second, I continued lighting the fireworks one after
another. But, inside me, it felt different—I felt guilty about taking pleasure from bursting the fireworks.
I could feel my conscience pricking me, “Manan! How can you do this? It just takes a few minutes for all the
money to disappear in smoke, but the boy you met today looked like he did not even have the basic necessities of
life. The children in orphanages also need love and help. Didn’t you see how your fireworks have affected Grandpa
too? Can you still ignore these things and indulge in this kind of fun?” Realizing the worthlessness of this
temporary pleasure, I really wanted to use the money in a more rewarding way. I started thinking about my own
way to celebrate Diwali.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I went up to my grandfather and told him about my plan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon enough, the orphanage was filled with laughter joy and celebration.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1:
I went up to my grandfather and told him about my plan. He said it was a good idea for me to go to an
orphanage and celebrate the festival with kids there. Later that day, we discussed the idea with my parents and they
applauded it. After some research, my whole family decided to visit “Happy Home”. Finally, on Diwali we arrived
there with cake, clothes, sweets, games, and gifts for everyone.
Para. 2:
Soon enough, the orphanage was filled with laughter, joy and celebration. We sang songs, danced, told jokes,
and played games. And we even set off fireworks together! Just then, a boy walked up to me and said, “Thank you
so much! We’ve never had so much fun before. “Feeling satisfied from within, I looked at my grandfather who was
telling stories to them. Even before we realized, it was already time for us to leave. We said goodbye to them,
promising to come back again soon. I felt very happy because this Diwali was celebrated in such a rewarding way.
This was indeed the best Diwali I’ve celebrated so far!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在买节日烟花时，遇到了一个衣服又旧又破，看上去好像几
天没吃东西的男孩，男孩看到烟花很惊讶。作者放完烟花后发现爷爷因为烟花的刺激不断咳嗽，意识到这
种暂时的快乐毫无价值，应该把钱用在更有意义的地方。于是作者和一家人去孤儿院看望了孤儿甚至一起
放烟花，作者感觉这是是自己迄今为止庆祝过的最好的排灯节。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我走到爷爷面前，把我的计划告诉了他。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷计划去孤儿院
和孩子们庆祝节日，描述他们全家去孤儿院的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“很快，孤儿院就充满了笑声、欢乐和庆祝。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们一家在
孤儿院和孩子们庆祝节日的过程以及作者的感受。
2.续写线索：告诉爷爷计划——全家去孤儿院——和孤儿院孩子庆祝节日——作者感到满足——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
前往：go to/ head for
决定：decide to/ determine to
充满：be filled with / be full of
情绪类
欢乐：joy / happy/ happiness
有益的：rewarding / beneficial
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I felt very happy because this Diwali was celebrated in such a rewarding way. (运用了
because 引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型 2] Feeling satisfied from within, I looked at my grandfather who was telling stories to them. (运用了
who 引导定语从句)
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