专题 03 阅读理解之应用文
一、（山东省泰安 2021届高三模拟）
New events and changes of junior golf competition calendar
New events
Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship
What does a junior golfer aim to pursue? One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach. A remarkable
opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event
broadcast by Golf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event; information about
where and when it will be held will be released later.
Barbasol Junior Championship
Beginning the career in the PGATour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior
Championship, which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club in
Nicholasville, Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new
54-hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGATour's Barbasol Championship in July.
Changed events
Thunderbird International Junior
The dates of the AJGA's Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships
move to Grayhawk Golf Club in Scottsdale, Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played
at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, which
means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.
Gator Invitational
Junior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the
higher-level experience as much as possible. Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys' event, has
made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be
played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson in Jackson, Mississippi.
1．Which event can be watched on TV?
A．Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship. B．Barbasol Junior Championship.
C．Thunderbird International Junior. D．Gator Invitational.
2．When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played?
A．At the end of May. B．From April 9 to 12.
C．Between June 29 and July 2. D．From March 13 to 15.
3．What has been changed about the Gator Invitational?
A．The award given to the winner B．The place where it is played.
C．The required age of the players. D．The number of rounds it has.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了充满新事件和变化的少年高尔夫比赛日程。
1．细节理解题。根据小标题 Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship中的 “A remarkable
opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event
broadcast by Golf Channel.” Notah BegayⅢ青少年高尔夫全国锦标赛将为参加者提供一个非凡的机会:由高尔
夫频道转播的赛事。由此可知 Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship能在电视上观看。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据小标题 Thunderbird International Junior中的“However, this year it is scheduled on
different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, …” 然而，今年的比赛第一次安排在不同的日期，从 4月 9
日到 12日......由此可知 Thunderbird International Junior在 4月 9日到 12日进行。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据小标题 Gator Invitational中的“Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys'
event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year.” 正因为如此，
Gator邀请赛，作为一项初级男孩赛事，做出了一个重大决定，在今年增加一轮比赛，成为一项 54-hole赛
事，由此可知，Gator Invitational比赛的数量发生了变化。故选 D。
【点睛】
应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读
题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定
位。如小题 2题干中的 Thunderbird International Junior，再如小题 3题干中的 Gator Invitational，定位回到原
文中，可以帮助快速找出答案。
二、（山东省泰安 2021届高三模拟）
The idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this pandemic definitely rings alarm
bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourne may have the solution.
They’ve discovered that adding millions of discarded face masks to road-paving (铺路) mixtures would
actually lower the cost of the road, while preventing billions of them from landfills. Just one kilometer of road
would need three million masks, and the polypropylene (聚丙烯) plastic used to make single-use surgical face
masks also increased the flexibility and durability of the road.
The new material is a mixture of about 2% torn masks, with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)—a material
obtained from waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings. This recycled material was found in the
study to be ideal for two of the four layers generally required to create roadways. Paving a kilometer of two-way
road with the RCA and three million face masks would result in a change of 93 tons of waste from landfills.
The final product then is more resistant to wear than asphalt (沥青), as well as being cheaper too, provided
there was a method for collecting masks. The research team did a cost-analysis and found that, at $26 per ton, the
RCAwas about half the cost of mining raw materials, and as much as a third of the cost of shipping the used masks
to a landfill.
The widespread application would be ideal for large infrastructure (基础设施) projects. For example,
Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged roads in
Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing
American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash.
It’s said that the team is looking for private industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask
road an opportunity for a large-scale test.
8．What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Recycled. B．Produced.
C．Mixed. D．Abandoned.
9．What is the new material used to pave ways made of?
A．2% torn masks, concrete and tons of trash.
B．Polypropylene plastic and building materials.
C．Single-use surgical masks and recycled concrete aggregate.
D．Waste concrete and other minerals from destroyed buildings.
10．Why are numbers mentioned in paragraph 5?
A．To tell us what the team has found.
B．To prove this material is cost-effective in paving roads.
C．To explain repairing roads costs a lot of materials.
D．To praise the hard work the team has done.
11．What can we learn from the text?
A．The material used to pave roads is made of masks.
B．Generally speaking, it requires two layers to create roadways.
C．It remains to be tested whether the solution is practical.
D．The damaged roads in Washington were repaired with the RCA．
【答案】
8．D
9．C
10．B
11．C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情大流行期间每周有大量的口罩被扔掉，墨尔本的一
组研究人员计划将人们用过的废弃口罩添加到铺路的混合材料中去，不过该解决方案是否可行还有待测试。
8．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“They’ve discovered that adding millions of face masks to
road-paving (铺路) mixtures would actually lower the cost of the road, while preventing billions of them from
landfills.”可知，他们发现，将数百万个口罩添加到铺路混合料中，实际上可以降低道路成本，同时防止数
十亿个口罩被填埋。根据第一段的“The idea of billions of people going through a few masks a week during this
pandemic definitely rings alarm bells, but a team of researchers in Melbourne may have the solution.”可知，疫情大
流行期间每周有数十亿人戴着口罩的想法肯定会敲响警钟，但墨尔本的一组研究人员可能有解决方案。将
上下文结合起来可知，解决方案是将人们用过的废弃口罩添加到铺路的混合材料中去。由此可知，划线单
词意为“被遗弃的”。故选 D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Just one kilometer of road would need three million masks, and the
polypropylene (聚丙烯) plastic used to make single-use surgical face masks also increased the flexibility and
durability of the road. ”可知，仅一公里的道路就需要 300万个口罩，而用于制造一次性手术口罩的聚丙烯塑
料也提高了道路的柔韧性和耐用性。再根据第三段的“The new material is a mixture of about 2% torn masks,
with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)—a material obtained from waste concrete and other minerals from
destroyed buildings.”可知，这种新材料是约 2％破损口罩与再生混凝土骨料（RCA）的混合物，后者是从废
弃混凝土和被毁建筑物中的其他矿物中获得的。由此可知，铺路用的新材料是一次性使用口罩和再生混凝
土骨料组成的。故选 C。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段的“For example, Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddressed
repairs in the U.S. If the damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it would
reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash.”可知，例如，就美
国未解决的维修而言，华盛顿的道路是美国第 11糟糕的。如果使用再生混凝土骨料（RCA）和口罩的混合
物来修复华盛顿州受损的道路，它将重复使用近 100亿个口罩，从而使美国的垃圾掩埋场减少数亿吨的垃
圾填埋。由此可知，第 5段中提到的数字是为证明这种材料在铺路时具有成本效益。故选 B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It’s said that the team is looking for private industry partners or
governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a large-scale test.”可知，据说，该团队正在
寻找愿意为其塑料口罩道路提供大规模测试机会的私营行业合作伙伴或政府。由此可知，该解决方案是否
可行还有待测试。故选 C。
三、（福建省龙岩市 2021届高三质检）
Inside the World's Largest Flower Show
The RI IS Hampton Court Palace Flower Show is the largest annual garden and flower show in the world. The
showground covers 33 acres and most visitors stay for about 5 hours. It takes place in the grounds of Hampton
Court Palace each July and is organized by the Royal Horticultural Society （RHS）.
Getting There
The nearest train station is Hampton Court. Full information of all travel options can be seen on the Getting to
Hampton Court Palace page.
Tickets
Ticket prices start from £21.50.
Prices vary depending on the time and date of your visit.
Each full paying adult may bring two children aged 16 and under free of charge to the show.
Tickets are available on the door.
Opening Times
10a.m. until 7:30p.m.. It closes at 5:30p.m. on Sunday.
Tuesday and Wednesday: RHS Members only.
Official Website: www.rhs.org.uk
Tips for Visiting
● You could visit Hampton Court Palace on the same day but allow plenty of time as it takes 3-5 hours to visit
the flower show and 1-3 hours to visit the palace.
● This is a temporary outdoor event on open parkland and is subject to varying weather and ground conditions.
A temporary walkway is laid but it can still get pretty muddy if there's been heavy rain. Open-toed shoes and high
heels arc not usually appropriate footwear.
● Left Luggage and a drugstore service arc both available on the show site.
● The Advisory Service offers free gardening advice to visitors. Check the information boards for locations.
● Plant and Product Deposit: There is a plant and product deposit service available where you leave your
purchases while you enjoy the rest of your day out.
21．Where can you get the tickets?
A．On the website. B．At the station.
C．At the entrance. D．In the garden.
22．What can you get for free?
A．Drugs. B．Flowers.
C．Gardening advice. D．Transportation.
23．Which of the following helps to make a more enjoyable visit?
A．Sparing sufficient time. B．Consulting the information desk.
C．Wearing whatever shoes they like. D．Making good use of deposit service.
【答案】
21．C
22．C
23．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向游客介绍世界上最大的花展及游览建议。
21．细节理解题。根据 Tickets 部分“Tickets are available on the door.（可以在门口得到票。）”可知，在
入口处可以得到票，故选 C项。
22．细节理解题。根据 Tips for Visiting部分“The Advisory Service offers free gardening advice to visitors.
（咨询服务会免费为游客提供园艺方面的建议。）”可知，园艺方面的建议是免费的，故选 C项。
23．推理判断题。根据Tips for Visiting部分“You could visit Hampton Court Palace on the same day but allow
plenty of time as it takes 3-5 hours to visit the flower show and 1-3 hours to visit the palace.（你可以在同一天参观
汉普顿皇宫，但是要花很长时间。花 3小时观赏花，花 1-3 小时参观汉普顿皇宫。）”可知，参观花展和汉
普顿皇宫需要花大量时间，所以花足够的时间可以得到一次更加愉快的参观体验，故选 A项。
四、（福建省三明市 2021届高三质检）
Campeche is a city with a tumultuous history. Originally this area was settled by the Mayans. The first Spanish
colonizers arrived in 1517 and established Campeche as the main port in the region. Unsurprisingly, this made
Campeche an attractive target for pirates who first arrived in the late 16 century. For the next 200 years, Campeche
was frequently attacked. Nevertheless, it is a delightful city and filled with interesting things to do.
Explore the old city of Campeche
There are a lot of beautiful restored old towns in Mexico, but Campeche is one of the nicest, cleanest and most
elegant. The Campeche neighborhood is lovely and colorful, with neat sidewalks and smoothly laid out roads!
Wander along the Campeche Malecon
One of the nicest things about Campeche is its waterfront setting. The best way to enjoy that? Wandering
along the malecon, or the walkway along the waterfront, just before sunset. This is the time when it cools down and
everyone comes out to see things and to be seen. You'll see couples posing for photographers, joggers, cyclists,
elderly people having conversations and groups of teenagers giggling.
Stop for a Bite at Calle 59
Calle 59 is a pedestrian-only street filled with outdoor tables from the surrounding restaurants. You can cat
here at night, but a lot of people come for drinks. This is the one place in Campeche that feels touristy—its tables
are filled with giant beers that get shared among multiple peoples.
1．Which of the following sentence can best describe Campeche?
A．Campeche has a large population.
B．Campeche is a city with mixed heritage.
C．Campeche has experienced years of civil war.
D．Campeche once appealed to pirates for its culture.
2．What's the best thing for visitors to do before sunset?
A．Having a nice walk along the malecon. B．Enjoying the atmosphere of Campeche.
C．Drinking beers in the restaurants. D．Taking some pictures of the sunset.
3．If you want to sense the touristy atmosphere the best choice is_____________.
A．Mexico. B．Calle 59.
C．The Campeche neighborhood. D．The Campeche Malecon.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为 Campeche的城市历史，以及游览它的一些建议。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Campeche is a city with a tumultuous history. Originally this area was settled
by the Mayans. The first Spanish colonizers arrived in 1517 and established Campeche as the main port in the
region. Unsurprisingly, this made Campeche an attractive target for pirates who first arrived in the late 16 century.
For the next 200 years, Campeche was frequently attacked. (坎佩切是一个有着动荡历史的城市。最初是玛雅人
在这一地区定居。第一批西班牙殖民者于 1517年抵达这里，并将坎佩切建立为该地区的主要港口。不出所
意料，这使得坎佩切成为了 16世纪晚期首次来到这里的海盗的一个有吸引力的目标。在接下来的 200年里，
坎佩切经常遭到袭击)”可推知，坎佩切是一个有着混合遗迹的城市。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据Wander along the Campeche Malecon部分中“The best way to enjoy that? Wandering
along the malecon, or the walkway along the waterfront, just before sunset.(最好的享受方式是什么？在日落之
前，沿着河边的海滨大道漫步)”可知，日落前游客最好沿着海滨大道好好走一走。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Calle 59 is a pedestrian-only street filled with outdoor tables from the
surrounding restaurants. You can cat here at night, but a lot of people come for drinks. This is the one place in
Campeche that feels touristy—its tables are filled with giant beers that get shared among multiple peoples.(Calle 59
是一条步行街，到处都是周边餐厅的户外餐桌。你可以在晚上在这里吃饭，但是很多人来这里喝酒。这是
坎佩切唯一一个游客常去的地方——它的桌子上摆满了可供多人分享的巨型啤酒)”可知，如果你想感受旅游
的氛围，最好的选择是 Calle 59。故选 B。
五、（广东省清远市 2021届高三模拟）
Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour
Wander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half-day tour from
San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest
trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in
San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.
Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip
Discover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco.
Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where you’ll be amazed by
supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park’s wonders
on your own.
Niagara Falls Tour
Escape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2-day tour
to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid
of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets,
one of the largest outlet malls in the US.
Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour
Escape to California’s famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals
at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn about the winemaking
process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.
1．Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping ?
A．Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.
B．Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.
C．Niagara Falls Tour.
D．Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.
2．What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour ?
A．Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.
B．Enjoy supersized natural wonders.
C．Get some winemaking knowledge.
D．Take a ride on the boat.
3．What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?
A．To introduce some outdoor activities.
B．To share some tour experiences.
C．To advertise for the wine country.
D．To call for protecting natural wonders.
【答案】
1．C
2．C
3．A
【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。
1．细节理解题。根据文章 Niagara Falls Tour中的 Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian
sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to
shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以
在 crossing Premium Outlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章 Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour中的 Learn about the winemaking process
during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之
旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选 C。
3．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不
同户外活动。故选 A。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键
词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一
遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题 2中选择项中 Get some winemaking knowledge与文
中的 Learn about the winemaking process表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
六、（广东省梅州市 2021届高三质检）
Field Trips Your Students Actually Want to Go On
Some of the best memories from grade school are made at field trips. Field trips offer students something they
can’t get from lectures or textbook pages — hands -on fun! Here are some metro Detroit attractions to visit with
your students. They're great places to make memories and, of course, learn something too!
1. Belle Isle Nature Center （Detroit）
Availability: Wednesday, Thursday or Friday at 10:30 a. m. , 11 :30 a. m. or 12:30 p. m.
Admission : Free
Enjoy both indoor and outdoor animal exhibits. Programs include a deer feeding, a hands - on activity and
discovery time.
2. Michigan Science Center （Detroit）
Availability: Wednesday-Friday （ hours vary, also Tuesdays from Oct. 8, 2021, to Jan. 7,2022）
Admission : Varies by experience you select
Interact with more than 250 hands -on exhibits that explore space, health, physical science, engineering and
more.
3. Diamond Jack's River Tours （Detroit）
Availability: Monday - Friday, May 1 to Oct. 31,at 9 :30 a. m. , 10:30 a. m. , 11 :30 a. m. or 12:30 p. m.
Admission : $ 9/person
Sec 16 miles of the U. S. and Canada Detroit River shoreline, ocean-going and Great Lakes ships, a light
house, die fire boat, parks, ship terminals, a mail boat and much more.
4. Arts & Scraps (Detroit)
Availability: Monday, Wednesday or Friday
Admission : Varies by age and number in group
Let your students' imaginations run wild. They'll think, create and learn while re-imagining recycled industrial
materials. You can create a customized topic.
1．Which of the following field trips is related to astronomy?
A．Arts &Scraps. B．Michigan Science Center.
C．Belle Isle Nature Center. D．Diamond Jack's River Tours.
2．Who is the text written for?
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Scientists.
3．What are “field trips” according to the passage?
A．They are lectures that take place in open fields.
B．They are camps that all charge for an entrance fee.
C．They are visits to study something away from school.
D．They are tours connected with nature and physical science.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个实地考察项目的内容及开放时间等。
1．细节理解题。根据第二个项目Michigan Science Center部分“Interact with more than 250 hands-on
exhibits that explore space, health, physical science, engineering and more.(与 250多个探索太空、健康、物理科
学、工程及更多的可以亲身体验的展品互动。)”可知，Michigan Science Center与天文学有关。故选 B项。
2．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are some metro Detroit attractions to visit with your students.(这里有
一些可以和你的学生一起参观的大都市底特律的景点。)”可知，本文是写给老师的。故选 A项。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Field trips offer students something they can’t get from lectures or textbook
pages—hands-on fun!(实地考察给学生们提供了一些他们从课堂或课本上得不到的东西——亲身体验的乐
趣。)”可知，实地考察是去学校以外的地方研究一些东西。故选 C项。
七、（广东省梅州市 2021届高三质检）
When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, the listeners react wildly. Some pull
his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music. The behavior is normal, however, because these crowds are
truly wild—wild monkeys to be exact.
Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild monkeys. The pianist
hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the corona virus(COVID-19) crisis.
The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions on tourism mean
fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.
The monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethoven's Fur Elise and Michael
Nyman's Diary of Love. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head.
But, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the instrument.
Other monkeys take control of his music papers. “I was glad and surprised to find that they were actually eating the
music as I was playing it.”
The monkeys are Barton's latest animal fans. Past wildlife audience included elephants living in special
protected areas. Barton hopes to raise people's awareness of the monkeys' hunger. At the same time, he hopes to
study their behavior as they react to classical music.
“Come together and don't let the pandemic stop the wild monkeys getting good nutritious food. We need to
make an effort to make sure that they eat properly. And when they eat properly they will be calmer,” said 59
-year-old Barton.
4．Why does the musician play to the wild monkeys?
A．To see the wild animals just being themselves. B．To study their behavior as they react to pop music.
C．To raise money for the wild monkeys' hunger.D．To help calm them during COVID -19 crisis.
5．What kind of music docs the musician play?
A．Contemporary music. B．Classical music.
C．Country music. D．Popular music.
6．What docs the underlined phrase “eating the music" in Paragraph 4 refer to ?
A．Stealing his music papers. B．Eating his music papers.
C．Disturbing his performance. D．Enjoying his playing
7．What can we infer from the text?
A．Wild monkeys like to play with the musician.B．People will start to protect the wild monkeys.
C．The COVID-19 has damaged much to the world. D．Music can make the wild animals more active.
【答案】
4．D
5．B
6．D
7．C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。英国音乐家 Paul Barton最近在泰国中部演出，希望能缓解新冠病毒危机
带给动物的压力，带来了很好的反响。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations
of wild monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the corona virus(COVID-19)
crisis.)( Barton经常和 Lopburi的动物们玩耍，Lopburi是一个以野生猴子群而闻名的地区。这位钢琴家希望
音乐表演能在冠状病毒疫情期间给动物带来平静)”可知，音乐家对着野生猴子演奏是为了帮助他们在新冠肺
炎疫情期间保持镇静。故选 D。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves,
Beethoven's Fur Elise and Michael Nyman's Diary of Love.(当 Barton演奏《绿袖》、贝多芬的《致爱丽丝》和
Michael Nyman 的《爱的日记》时，猴子们很快就把他包围了)”可知，音乐家演奏的是古典音乐。故选 B。
6．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves,
Beethoven's Fur Elise and Michael Nyman's Diary of Love.(当 Barton演奏《绿袖》、贝多芬的《致爱丽丝》和
Michael Nyman 的《爱的日记》时，猴子们很快就把他包围了)”以及画线词上文“I was glad and surprised to find
that they were actually”以及后文“as I was playing it”可知，让 Barton高兴和惊讶的是，在他演奏音乐的时候，
猴子真地在欣赏他的演奏。画线词指的是“欣赏他的演奏”。故选 D。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations
of wild monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the corona virus(COVID-19)
crisis.( Barton经常和 Lopburi的动物们玩耍，Lopburi是一个以野生猴子群而闻名的地区。这位钢琴家希望
音乐表演能在冠状病毒疫情期间给动物带来平静)”以及第三段“The disease has caused problems for the
monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed
them.(这种疾病也给猴子带来了问题。他们挨饿。对旅游业的限制意味着更少的人来看猴子和喂它们)”可推
知，新冠肺炎疫情给世界造成严重损害。故选 C。
八、（广东省珠海市 2021届高三模拟）
Customer Service Diploma
Subject: Business, Marketing&. Sales
Location: United Kingdom
Delivery method: Online
Course type: Part-time, Short(less than 3 months), Full-time
Price: Now £45, was £299-85% discount
About the course
Our Customer Service Diploma is the perfect course for anyone looking to working in the Customer Service
sector. It’s packed with information of 11 modules, teaching you everything you need to succeed in this profession.
Your qualification will be recognized and can be checked for validity(有效)on our dedicated website.
Description
This course consists of eleven information of packed modules, including:
● Make a great first impression, learn how positive attitude, dress and body language affect your
perception(感知).
● Learn how to care for your customer’s needs, from seeing customer service from their perspective to the
importance of communication.
● The course will teach you how to deal with difficult customers, how to hold back anger, how to control your
own emotions and how keeping calm can solve the problem that bit faster.
Benefits of the Customer Services Diploma
The benefits of a customer services diploma are endless, but here are some you can take notes of right way:
● Your motivation levels will increase as you see your clients become more comfortable with you and the
service you provide.
● Learn essential problem-solving skills you can use daily.
● See your confidence soar as you get more comfortable with dealing with customers face to face, over the
phone and online.
1．Who may be most interested in the course?
A．People with a diploma of teaching.
B．People interested in part-time work.
C．People interested in customer service.
D．People interested in training life skills.
2．What does the course offer?
A．Flexible course types. B．A lower price of £299.
C．Packed information of customers. D．Accommodation during the course.
3．Which of the following is included in the modules?
A．Learning how to manage your marketing team.
B．Learning how to better communicate with customers.
C．Learning how to express your emotions freely and strongly.
D．Learning how to check your qualification on the dedicated website.
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一门与顾客服务相关的课程。
1．细节理解题。根据About the course中的第一句话“Our Customer Service Diploma is the perfect course for
anyone looking to working in the Customer Service sector. (我们的客户服务文凭是任何想在客户服务部门工作
的人的完美课程。)”可知, 这门课程可以给对顾客服务工作感兴趣的人提供文凭。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第四行 “Course type: Part-time, Short(less than 3 months), Full-time”可知, 学习
这一课程有全职学习、短期学习和兼职学习三种灵活的方式。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据 Description部分中的“Learn how to care for your customer’s needs(学习如何关心客
户的需求)”以及 “the importance of communication“沟通的重要性”可知, 学员可以学到如何关注顾客需求并
更有效地与顾客交流。故选 B。
九、（河北省张家口市 2021届高考三模）
Welcome to the International Science Drama Competition 2022
This competition is an annual event aimed to promote science through drama. It involves teams from
Singapore and overseas, and will be a great opportunity for you to showcase your talents on an international level.
What is the theme for the International Science Drama Competition 2022?
The theme for 2022 is “Sustainable Agriculture for a Better Future”.
Your performance should combine scientific content and drama. Examples of some possible topics include but
are not limited to the following:
Farming using renewable energy sources
Hydroponics(水栽培)and Aquaponics(养种共生)
Food security
Protecting the environment as we meet society's food and textile needs
How do I participate in the International Science Drama Competition 2022?
Junior Category
All participants must be age 12 or below, excluding teachers or adults who can help as backstage crew.
Open Category
Teams will compete in this category when at least one member is above age 12.
Short Films Category
There is no age limit for participants. You may participate with your friends, families or community groups.
You may represent your school or an organization or just form a team and compete on your own.
Mark your calendars!
Date Programme
March 8,2022 Submission of Entry Forms
May 5,2022 Video Submission Deadline
May 19,2022 Announcement of Shortlisted Finalists' Videos
June 7,2022 Video Submission Deadline for Finalists
June 14~23,2022 LIVE Online Polling of Finalists' Videos
June 28,2022 Results Announcement
July ~ September,2022
(Date to be confirmed)
GRAND FINALS! (Online)
1．What do we know about the competition?
A．Its theme is limited to four topics.
B．It's held in many different countries.
C．It's intended to promote science through drama.
D．Its participants will go from one category to another.
2．What is required for Open Category?
A．You must have an adult coach.
B．You must represent your school.
C．At least one member is above age 12.
D．All participants must be age 12 or below.
3．When should finalists' videos be submitted?
A．By March 8, 2022. B．By June 7, 2022.
C．By June 28, 2022. D．By September 14, 2022.
【答案】
1．C
2．C
3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了 2022年国际科学戏剧比赛的内容、参赛方式和时间安排等情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the International Science Drama Competition 2022”部分第一句“This
competition is an annual event aimed to promote science through drama.”（该比赛是一项年度活动，旨在通过戏
剧促进科学。）可知，这个比赛旨在通过戏剧促进科学。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Open Category”部分“Teams will compete in this category when at least one member is
above age 12.”（参赛队伍必须至少有一名队员年龄在 12岁以上。）可知，Open Category 要求参赛队伍必须
至少有一名队员年龄在 12岁以上。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Mark your calendars!”部分“June 7,2022 Video Submission Deadline for Finalists”
（2022年 6月 7日 决赛视频提交截止日期）可知，决赛视频应在 2022年 6月 7日前提交。故选 B。
十、（湖北省襄阳四中 2021届高三二模）
Tips for Writing a Cover Letter
If you are applying for an internship, you will likely have to submit a cover letter as part of your application.
Read below for tips on writing an internship cover letter.
Use Business Letter Format
Use proper business letter format when sending a cover letter by mail. Include your contact information at the
top, the date, and the contact information for the employer. Be sure to provide a proper salutation, and sign your
name at the bottom.
Individualize Your Cover Letter
Make sure to write a unique cover letter for each internship for which you apply. Highlight skills and abilities
you have that relate to the specific internship listing. The main emphasis of your cover letter should be convincing
the reader that you will be a qualified intern.
Emphasize Your Academic Experience
In the letter, you can mention academic experience, if applicable. Especially if you have limited work
experience, you might use examples from school to demonstrate that you have particular skills. For example, if the
internship requires you to work as part of a team, provide an example of an assistant at the library or a successful
team project you worked on during one of your college courses.
Include Extra Classroom Experiences
You can also include details about your relevant experience form extra classroom activities or volunteer work.
For example, a reporter for a college newspaper can point to interviewing and writing skills; a history of
volunteering at a shelter can provide an example of strong interpersonal and organizational skills.
Proofread and Edit
Be sure to thoroughly proofread your cover letter for spelling and grammar errors. Many internships are very
competitive, and any error can hurt your chances of getting an interview. Also, avoid using too many words to
convey your information and intention.
1．What can you do to personalize your internship cover letter?
A．Use proper business letter format.
B．Employ more convincing expressions.
C．Promise a good performance in the internship.
D．Stress my own abilities related to the requirements.
2．Academic experience included in the cover letter can ________.
A．make up for the lack of work experienceB．prove you’ll be an outstanding organizer
C．show you have a good academic performanceD．multiply the chance of working on a team project
3．According to the text, a cover letter should be _____________.
A．emotional and simplified B．informal and detailed
C．brief and targeted D．academic and qualified
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了求职信的五个写作技巧。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Make sure to write a unique cover letter for each internship for which you apply.
Highlight skills and abilities you have that relate to the specific internship listing. The main emphasis of your cover
letter should be convincing the reader that you will be a qualified intern.(确保为你申请的每个实习岗位写一封独
特的求职信。突出你所拥有的与实习相关的技能和能力。求职信的重点应该是让读者相信你是一个合格的
实习生)”可知，强调自己与要求相关的能力，才能让你的实习求职信更个性化。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“In the letter, you can mention academic experience, if applicable.
Especially if you have limited work experience, you might use examples from school to demonstrate that you have
particular skills.(如果可以的话，你可以在信中提到你的学术经历。特别是如果你的工作经验有限，你可以用
学校里的例子来证明你有特殊的技能)”可知，求职信中包含的学术经验可以弥补工作经验的不足。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Be sure to thoroughly proofread your cover letter for spelling and grammar
errors. Many internships are very competitive, and any error can hurt your chances of getting an interview. Also,
avoid using too many words to convey your information and intention.(一定要彻底校对你的求职信的拼写和语
法错误。很多实习都很有竞争力，任何失误都可能损害你获得面试机会的机会。同时，避免用太多的词语
来表达你的信息和意图)”可知，求职信应该简洁而有针对性。故选 C。
十一、（江苏省南京大学附中 2021届高三模拟）
One of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public.
Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings, portraits（肖像）and art pieces by famous artists from around the world
there.
Imperial War Museum
Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its impact.
With lots of films, photos, videos and audio recordings included in the displays, visitors will come away with a
greater insight into the tragedy（悲剧）of wars, as well as the impact they have on society.
National Portrait Gallery
Home to over 11,000 portraits, this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages.
Portraits, photos, sculptures and drawings of some of the country's most influential and well-known figures gaze
upon you as you make your way through the gallery. While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of
William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back
hundreds of years.
Royal Air Force Museum
Located in Hendon, Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircrafts on display and is a
must-see for aviation（航空）lovers. Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom, the
museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world.
Tate Britain
Founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit, with lots of
fantastic British artworks on show. Tate Britain's masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis Bacon.
Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day. With the museum lying on the
banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there.
1．What can we know about Imperial War Museum?
A．It houses Francis Bacon's works. B．It mainly shows artists' tragedies.
C．It originally served as a hospital. D．It once stood on the Thames River.
2．In which place can visitors see the picture of William Shakespeare?
A．Imperial War Museum. B．Tate Britain.
C．Royal Air Force Museum. D．National Portrait Gallery.
3．What's special about Tate Britain?
A．It is accessible by boat. B．It focuses on famous people.
C．It attracts many aircraft lovers. D．It was built by a businesswoman.
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个博物馆的一些情况。
1．细节理解题。根据 Imperial War Museum 中“Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum...
（帝国战争博物馆坐落在曾经是一家医院的地方，它提供了一个令人着迷的战争及其影响的视角）”可知，
Imperial War Museum最初是一家医院。故选 C项。
2．细节理解题。根据 National Portrait Gallery 中“While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of
Wiliam Shakespeare....（尽管它最著名的肖像画无疑是威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)的画像，但与数百
年前的艺术品相比，更多当代作品并不显得格格不入）”可知，游客可以在 National Portrait Gallery 看到莎
士比亚的肖像。故选 D项。
3．细节理解题。根据 Tate Britain 中“With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a
boat to get there. （博物馆坐落在泰晤士河岸边，你可以乘船去那里）”可知，Tate Britain的特别之处在于它
位于泰晤士河岸边，游客可以乘船抵达。故选 A项。
十二、（ 2021届高三模拟）
The Cariwest Festival
It is one of Edmonton’s most colourful summer festivals! It’s three days of fun as Caribbean Canadians share
their music, cuisine and carnival culture! Local performers bring you amazing dance, music and fun. Bring
Cariwest atmospheres into your home this year with these amazing online events.
When: August 7 — 9
Indigenous(本土的)Festival
The annual Summer Solstice Indigenous Festival (SSIF) in Edmonton has done a wonderful job to make their
annual off-line festival a number of online events this year because of COVID-19. The events take place from June
1—21. SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about Indigenous
history. These classes for which only a small fee will be charged include art workshops, book readings and museum
tours.
Bluegrass Festival
Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties
to its agricultural background, and here you’ll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long
history everywhere. It’s also the site of Western Canada’s largest bluegrass festival, which has been a main
attraction for more than 25 years and in July every year draws in all the big names, including Grammy winners.
Cowboy Festival
You like poetry, music, art and cowboys? Then you can’t miss it. Heading into its 24th year, Cowboy Festival
in Stony Plain in August is a showcase of the cowboy life. The events include good old-fashioned BBQ meals and
some other entertainment.
1．What is special about SSIF?
A．It takes place in two cities. B．It focuses on students.
C．It is annually held online. D．It is free of charge.
2．What do we know about Stony Plain?
A．It’s a city with modern appearance. B．It has produced many musicians.
C．It has deep roots in agriculture. D．It often hosts national festivals.
3．Which festival will you be most interested in if you’re a poem lover?
A．Cowboy Festival. B．Indigenous Festival.
C．Bluegrass Festival. D．The Cariwest Festival.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个节日的时间、地点及各自的内容特点。
1．细节理解题。根据 Indigenous Festival中的“SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for
students to learn together about Indigenous history. These classes for which only a small fee will be charged include
art workshops, book readings and museum tours.( SSIF与蒙特利尔银行合作，为学生们提供共同学习土著历史
的教育日。这些课程只收取少量费用，包括艺术工作坊、书籍阅读和参观博物馆。)”可知，SSIF很关注学
生。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Bluegrass Festival 中的“Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the
town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background(距离埃德蒙顿市中心仅 45分钟车
程的是石原小镇，它努力保持与农业背景的联系)”可知，Stony Plain有很深厚的农业历史。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据 Cowboy Festival 中的“You like poetry, music, art and cowboys? Then you can’t miss
it.(你喜欢诗歌、音乐、艺术和牛仔吗?那你不能错过。)”可知，如果你是诗歌爱好者，就不要错过 Cowboy
Festival。故选 A。
十三、（ 2021届高三模拟）
China Small Group Tours
◆Tour Route 1: 11 Days Private Beijing – Lhasa – Xi’an – Shanghai
Tour Highlights :
Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Follow us on a Buddhist pilgrimage to Tibet & appreciate the profound culture
Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi’an
View the soaring city skylines and feel the pulse of modern Shanghai
From 2, 459 per person
◆Tour Route 2: 11 Days Private Bejing – Xi’an – Chonqing – Yangtze River Cruise – Yichang – Shanghai
Tour Highlights:
Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’an, or tour by electric car
Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River & feel totally relaxed
From 1, 879 per person
◆Tour Route 3: 12 Days Private Beijing – Shanghai – Xi’an – Guilin – Yangshuo – Guilin – Hong Kong
Tour Highlights:
Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai
Feel the lively atmosphere & explore busy markets freely in Hong Kong
Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food & dine with the hosts in their home
From 2, 499 per person
◆Tour Route 4: 12 Days Private Beijing – Xi’an – Chengdu – Guilin – Shanghai
Tour Highlights:Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant Pandas
Come to Chengdu, the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature
Cruise on the meandering Li River & admire Guilin landscape
Walk into a local Chinese family interact & dine with the hosts in their home
From 2, 079 per person
1．What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common?
A．They have cycling activities.
B．They include a visit to Tibet.
C．Visitors enjoy the Three Giorges scenery.
D．Visitors pay the same amount of money.
2．What is special about Tour Route 2?
A．Tourists can travel by bike. B．Tourists can visit a huge dam.
C．Tourists can dine with a family. D．It is the most expensive of the four.
3．Where can visitors enjoy China’s rare animals?
A．Tour Route 1. B．Tour Route 2.
C．Tour Route 3. D．Tour Route 4.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四条旅游路线。
1．细节理解题。根据 Route 1中的“Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City
Wall of Xi’an(在西安古老的城墙上悠闲地散步或激动人心地骑自行车)”及 Route 2中的“Try biking on the
Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi' an( 试试在西安的明代城墙上骑自行车)”可知，这两条路线的共同之处是都有
骑行活动，故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据 Route 2中的“Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River(欣赏长江三峡美景，
放松身心)”可知，在 Route 2中你可以欣赏到长江三峡风光，也就是说 Route 2的特别之处是你可以参观三
峡大坝，故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据 Route 4中的“Come to Chengdu，the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the
cute creature.(来成都，大熊猫的故乡，参观和观察可爱的动物)”可知，在 Route4中你可以看到中国的珍稀动
物大熊猫，故选 D。
十四、（辽宁省 2021届高三联考）
Savannah Family Vacation Package
Bring your whole family to Savannah for a vacation adventure that combines sightseeing with a show at
Savannah’s most historic theatre and three nights’ lodging（住宿） in the exciting Savannah Family Vacation
Package!
Prices Starting at:
Ages 19 and Up: $150.00
Ages 13—19: $50.00
Ages 4—12: $20.00
Ages 0—3: Free
Historical Attractions in Savannah
Savannah is a beautiful city, as well as one of the most historic in the United States, Here, visitors will enjoy
Southern history and culture. Head out on any one of the remarkable activities offered to experience some fun. Plus,
the city is full of historic sites to explore.
About the Included Savannah Theatre Musical Production
Savannah Theatre has brilliant architecture and is known for being a top theater with a state-of-the-art sound
and light system and talented performers. At this theater you can experience a high-energy and interesting musical
or a two-hour variety show in an unforgettable performance! The possibilities are endless with the Historic
Savannah Theatre, as the show changes throughout the year. During November and December, guests will get to
experience the Christmas production.
About the Included Savannah Old Town Trolley Tour
Guests will also be able to board upon the Savannah Old Town Trolley (有轨电车) Tour. The trolley tour gives
guests a comfortable and fun way to see the city in style. Though the guided tour lasts approximately 90 minutes,
guests will be able to hop on or hop off (随上随下) at a mass of locations including the City Market, Sorrel-Weed
House, and Massie Heritage Museum. With transportation taken care of, guests can simply focus on seeing the best
that Savannah has to offer.
1．How much should a couple with their five-year-old twins pay for this tour?
A．$170.00. B．$190.00. C．$340.00. D．$400.00.
2．What contributes most to the reputation of Savannah Theatre Musical Production?
A．Its sound and light system. B．Its high-quality musical.
C．Its changeable show. D．Its Christmas production.
3．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A historical book. B．A travel website.
C．A guide to Savannah. D．A fashion magazine.
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．B
【详解】
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国萨凡纳的一个家庭度假套餐项目的相关信息。
21.C 数字计算题。
【解析】根据 Prices Starting at部分中的“Ages 19 and Up:$150.00”和“Ages 4—12: $20.00”可知，一对夫
妻和他们 5岁的双胞胎孩子来此旅游一共需要花费(150×2+20×2=)340美元。故选 C。
22.A 细节理解题。
【解析】根据 About the Included Savannah Theatre Musical Production部分第一句中的“is known for being
a top theater with a state-of-the-art sound and light system”可知，萨凡纳剧院因其被配备了最先进的舞台声光系
统而闻名。故选 A。
23.B 文章出处题。
【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了萨凡纳的一个家庭度假套餐项目。由此可推知，本文最有可
能选自旅游网站。故选 B。
十五、（辽宁省朝阳市 2021届高三模拟）
Travel is the only thing that will really make you richer. While it's very valid, there're many times when we are
simply unable to travel for certain reasons. However, there's still a great and affordable way to experience new
places: books.
Wild
Wild is Cheryl Strayed's beautifully written story of hiking the Pacific Crest Trail for 1,100 miles all by herself.
Her journey of self-discovery and facing her painful past is fascinating and will keep you fascinated from the first
page up until the last. You will feel like you're hiking alongside Strayed the whole time.
On the Road
Jack Kerouac's classic novel in 1957 is a masterpiece from the Beat Generation, which tells the timeless tale of
being young, confused, and just getting on the road to try to figure it all out. The book tells the personal
developmental story of Sal, who is strongly based on Kerouac himself, leaving New York City and traveling around
the country. The book ensures madness, along with colorful characters and heartbreaking moments.
The Caliph's House
This book is written by author Tahir Shah, whose experience of vacationing in Morocco of Africa during his
childhood growing up led him to move with his family from London to Morocco, where he learned a lot. His
writing is rich and fascinating and tells an incredible story of their time of living there.
The Great Railway Bazaar
Paul Theroux's book narrates his four-month experience in 1973 traveling by train from London to Europe, the
Middle East, the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, as well as his return trip on the Trans-Siberian Railway,
enriching and improving himself. Theroux explored poverty and ignorance throughout the book, which is often
considered as a classic in the travel writing world.
1．Which book tells of the author's long journey on foot?
A．Wild. B．On the Road.
C．The Caliph's House. D．The Great Railway Bazaar.
2．What is the main content of The Caliph's House?
A．The author's rich writing experience.
B．The story of British children in Africa.
C．The vacation of an African family in London.
D．The author's childhood experience in Morocco.
3．What are the four books mainly concerned with？
A．Madness and sadness. B．Travel and self-growth.
C．Poverty and confusion. D．Childhood and ignorance.
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．B
【解析】本文是应用文，介绍了四本有关旅行和自我成长的书，介绍了四本书的主要内容并进行了简
单评价。
1．细节理解题。根据Wild中的“Wild is Cheryl Strayed's beautifully written story of hiking the Pacific Crest
Trail for 1,100 miles all by herself.(《涉足荒野》 是 Cheryl Strayed写的在太平洋山脊国家步道独自远足 1100
英里的美丽故事。)”可知，这本书讲述了作者独自在 the Pacific Crest Trail徒步旅行 1100英里的故事。故选
A。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段的“This book is written by author Tahir Shah, whose experience of vacationing in
Morocco of Africa during his childhood growing up led him to move with his family from London to Morocco(这
本书由 Tahir Shah写成，他童年在摩洛哥度假的经历导致他们一家从伦敦搬到了摩洛哥。)”可知这本书讲述
了作者童年时期和家人在非洲摩洛哥度假的经历。故选 D。
3．推理判断题。根据关键词“travel, self-discovery, personal developmental, growing up, enriching and
improving himself”旅行，自我发现，个人发展，成长，充实和提高自己。可知，这四本书都涉及旅行和自我
成长。故选 B。
十六、（辽宁省朝阳市 2021届高三模拟）
A shocking news report has revealed that more than one in five species of maple trees faces extinction,
warning that 75% of the threatened species are “geographically restricted” in their native regions.
The trees are experiencing a vast decline in habitat, due to urban development, wood harvesting and
agricultural expansion. Time is running out for the world's biodiversity. Every recent survey of plants and animals
in the wild points to this. This is happening nearly everywhere rarer maples exist. And because of climate change,
the narrow habitats that support species at the edges of dry places and at the tops of mountains are quickly
disappearing.
The trees can be found in subtropical and tropical regions, as far south as Indonesia. The only species found in
the UK, the field maple is not under threat. Not only are the trees a popular attractive feature in parks and public
spaces, but they are a key part of the natural ecosystem in woodlands, as well as being an important wood crop in
several countries. Although the sugar maple in North America, which produces maple juice, is not endangered, two
of the closest relatives to the species are endangered.
The report notes that conserving at-risk species in their natural habitat is the best conservation tactic. But
collections in botanical gardens and seed banks-called "ex situ collections" can act as insurance policies against
extinction. There are currently 14 species of maple, including four that are critically endangered, which are absent
from these types of collections.
One species in Mexico, the Acer binzayedii, is in “desperate need of conservation"”despite only being
discovered in 2017. “It is at risk from climate change in its cloud forest habitat and threatened by logging and forest
fires while it is also absent from 'ex situ collections',” the report adds. The report recommends developing
conservation plans, monitoring species currently not at risk to ensure populations are maintained, and adding those
missing maple species to seed banks.
8．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Action to protect maple trees. B．The dangerous situation of maple trees.
C．Various maple trees' habitats in the world. D．The conditions for diversity in maple trees.
9．What do the field maple and the sugar maple have in common?
A．They cannot produce juice. B．They are found in America.
C．They are not at risk of extinction. D．They have two endangered relatives.
10．What does the underlined word “tactic” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Topic. B．Approach. C．Result. D．Conclusion.
11．What's the main purpose of the report?
A．To offer a proposal. B．To recommend a product.
C．To introduce maple species. D．To warn people of disasters.
【答案】
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．A
【解析】本文是新闻报道。一则令人震惊的新闻报道显示，超过五分之一的枫树物种面临灭绝，并警
告说，75%的受威胁物种在其原生地受到“地理限制”。文章介绍了枫树濒临灭绝的原因和保护策略。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The trees are experiencing a vast decline in habitat, due to urban development,
wood harvesting and agricultural expansion. Time is running out for the world's biodiversity. Every recent survey
of plants and animals in the wild points to this. This is happening nearly everywhere rarer maples exist. And
because of climate change, the narrow habitats that support species at the edges of dry places and at the tops of
mountains are quickly disappearing.(由于城市发展、木材采伐和农业扩张，这些树木的栖息地正在急剧减少。
留给世界生物多样性的时间不多了。最近对野生动植物的每一项调查都指向这一点。这种情况几乎发生在
所有稀有枫树存在的地方。而且由于气候变化，在干旱地区边缘和山顶支持物种的狭窄栖息地正在迅速消
失)”可知，该段主要讲了由于城市发展，伐木和农业扩张，枫树面临生长地正在急剧减少的危险处境。故选
B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The only species found in the UK, the field maple is not under threat. Not
only are the trees a popular attractive feature in parks and public spaces, but they are a key part of the natural
ecosystem in woodlands, as well as being an important wood crop in several countries. Although the sugar maple in
North America, which produces maple juice, is not endangered, two of the closest relatives to the species are
endangered.(作为在英国唯一发现的树种，野枫树并没有受到威胁。这些树木不仅是公园和公共空间中受欢
迎的吸引人的特征，而且是林地自然生态系统的重要组成部分，也是一些国家的重要木材作物。虽然生产
枫汁的北美糖枫树并不濒危，但该物种的两种近亲却濒临灭绝)”可知，作为在英国发现的唯一一种野枫树，
它并没有受到威胁；生产枫汁的北美糖枫并没有濒临灭绝，两者共同之处是它们都没有灭绝的危险。故选 C。
10．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The report notes that conserving at-risk species in their natural habitat is
the best conservation”以及后文“But collections in botanical gardens and seed banks-called "ex situ collections"
can act as insurance policies against extinction.(但是在植物园和种子库的收藏——被称为“迁地收集”——可以
作为防止物种灭绝的保险措施)”可知，报告指出，在自然生长地保护濒危物种是最好的保护策略，但是在植
物园和被称为“迁地收集”的种子库的物种收集可以作为防止物种灭绝的保险策略。故 tactic 意为“策略；方
法”，与 approach意思一致。A. Topic.主题；B. Approach.方法；C. Result.结果；D. Conclusion.结论。故选 B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The report recommends developing conservation plans, monitoring
species currently not at risk to ensure populations are maintained, and adding those missing maple species to seed
banks.(该报告建议制定保护计划，监测目前没有危险的物种以维持数量，并将那些消失的枫树物种添加到种
子库中)”可推知，该报告的主要目的是提出建议。故选 A。
十七、（辽宁省大连市 2021届高三二模）
Is your child looking for his/her perfect summer camp? Here are three of the best ones from around the United
States.
Camp Mondamin
Since 1922, this overnight summer camp in North Carolina has paid special attention to horseback riding,
sailing, hiking, rock climbing, mountain biking and tennis. In addition to teaching community living skills and
respect for the environment, plenty of wilderness trips are offered with the goal to build self-respect. There won’t
be much competition or any cups or medals. The organizers believe effort and reward are related, and that the
reward is sweeter when it is earned.
Extreme Action
From the minute kids arrive under the expert supervision (监督) of the highly trained staff, they will
experience some of the most thrilling, action-packed, dirt-filled and high-speed activities offered in summer camps.
Whether experiencing its high rope courses, rock wall climbing, racing mini-bikes or playing paintball on over 10
acres of fields, excitement is non-stop. For kids who have strong determination and the need for constant adventure,
Extreme Action is where they belong.
World Scholars Academy
World Scholars Academy offers two-week summer business course where outstanding high school students
can learn world-class study skills and deep conceptual understanding of business theory and practice. They can also
have fun in daily activities including surf lessons, rainforests hiking, waterfall swimming, pool parties, beach
games and trips to wonderful local destinations.
1．Which quality is Camp Mondamin mainly aimed to develop?
A．Self-respect.
B．Community living skills.
C．Respect for the environment.
D．Competitive spirit.
2．What activity is mentioned in World Scholars Academy?
A．Riding horses.
B．Playing paintballs.
C．Conducting business.
D．Hiking in rainforests.
3．What can the participants of the three camps all have fun in?
A．Art. B．Sport. C．Technology. D．Business.
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国三个夏令营的概况。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In addition to teaching community living skills and respect for the
environment, plenty of wilderness trips are offered with the goal to build self-respect.（除了教授社区生活技能和
尊重环境外，还提供大量的野外旅行，目的是建立自尊。）”可知，Camp Mondamin的主要目标是形成自尊。
故选 A项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They can also have fun in daily activities including surf lessons,
rainforests hiking, waterfall swimming, pool parties, beach games and trips to wonderful local destinations.（他们
还可以在日常活动中获得乐趣，包括冲浪课、热带雨林徒步旅行、瀑布游泳、泳池派对、沙滩游戏和前往
当地精彩目的地的旅行。）”可知，World Scholars Academy中提到了雨林徒步旅行。故选 D项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Since 1922, this overnight summer camp in North Carolina has paid special
attention to horseback riding, sailing, hiking, rock climbing, mountain biking and tennis.（自 1922年以来，这个在
北卡罗来纳州过夜的夏令营特别重视骑马、航海、徒步旅行、攀岩、山地自行车和网球。）”和文章第三段
“Whether experiencing its high rope courses, rock wall climbing, racing mini-bikes or playing paintball on over 10
acres of fields, excitement is non-stop.（无论是体验高绳课程，攀岩，迷你自行车赛车或在 10英亩以上的领域
玩彩弹，兴奋是不停的。）”以及文章第四段“They can also have fun in daily activities including surf lessons,
rainforests hiking, waterfall swimming, pool parties, beach games and trips to wonderful local destinations.（他们
还可以在日常活动中获得乐趣，包括冲浪课、热带雨林徒步旅行、瀑布游泳、泳池派对、沙滩游戏和前往
当地精彩目的地的旅行。）”可知，三个营地的参与者都可以参与体育运动。故选 B项。
十八、（辽宁省大连市 2021届高三二模）
22 March, 2015
Today we celebrate. It’s exactly one month since the last reported case. But it is vital not to take any chances.
So, 20 health care workers from almost as many countries raise virtual glasses to each other.
I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago. When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was
my duty as a doctor to offer my help, so I put aside my job and set off to go there. Ebola doesn’t respect national
boundaries, so there are no borders for doctors, for patients or for anyone else involved in fighting this terrible
disease.
My mission was to take the place of Emma, a Canadian specialist, who introduced me to the other staff:
Wilton, a local nurse; Maisy, a retired public health official from Australia; Alfonso, an Argentinian doctor, who
had previously worked on Ebola outbreaks in Sierra Leone and Guinea. The list went on. I found that I was the only
Chinese doctor among people of all ages, colors and beliefs, from every continent except Antarctica. To be caught
up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people who have come from different parts of the world and
joined together in a common cause.
In the few weeks since then, we have worked together, surrounded by blood, pain and death. But, although the
death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our hard work does sometimes end in miracles.
Just after my arrival, a family of six infected were brought here, four of whom soon died, leaving two brothers
with little hope, but we did everything we could to save them. Next morning, we were amazed to see that both boys
were still alive. They made a full recovery.
Before long someone else will arrive to step into my shoes, and the tireless work that the MSF members do
will go on. It is absolutely essential for us all to cooperate to create a global community with a common future of
peace and prosperity.
4．Why did the care workers choose to raise virtual glasses?
A．To see something clearly.
B．To celebrate their reunion.
C．To welcome the author.
D．To avoid possible infection.
5．What may MSF be according to the passage?
A．An international certificate.
B．A profitable project.
C．Amedical organization.
D．A professional doctor.
6．What message does paragraph 5 mainly convey?
A．Life is weak in face of disease.
B．Man will beat nature sooner or later.
C．Miracles are waiting somewhere.
D．Effort makes the impossible possible.
7．What is this text?
A．A journal. B．A news report. C．An essay. D．A science fiction.
【答案】
4．D
5．C
6．D
7．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是作者的日记，主要讲述了作者作为一个医生，为病患尽心尽力，
救死扶伤的经过。
4．推理判断题。通过文章第一段“Today we celebrate. It’s exactly one month since the last reported case. But
it is vital not to take any chances. So, 20 health care workers from almost as many countries raise virtual glasses to
each other.（今天我们庆祝。离上次报告的病例已经整整一个月了。但重要的是不要冒险。因此，来自几乎
不同国家的 20名医护人员相互举起虚拟眼镜。）”结合下文提到的对抗埃博拉可推知，护理人员选择举起
虚拟眼镜的原因是为了避免可能的感染。故选 D项。
5．推理判断题。通过文章第二段的“I arrived in Liberia with MSF almost three months ago. When I saw the
tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to offer my help, so I put aside my job and set off to go
there. ”（三个月前我和MSF来到利比里亚。当我看到新闻上的悲惨场面时，我觉得作为一名医生，我有责
任提供帮助，所以我放下工作，出发去那里。）和最后一段的“Before long someone else will arrive to step into
my shoes, and the tireless work that the MSF members do will go on.（不久就会有人来接替我的位置，MSF组
织成员所做的不懈工作将继续下去。）”可知，MSF 是去利比里亚救治病人的，再结合“members”可推知，
MSF可能是一个医疗组织。故选 C项。
6．主旨大意题。通过文章第五段“Just after my arrival, a family of six infected were brought here, four of
whom soon died, leaving two brothers with little hope, but we did everything we could to save them. Next morning,
we were amazed to see that both boys were still alive.（就在我到达后，一家六口感染者被带到了这里，其中四
口很快就死了，留下两个兄弟几乎没有希望，但我们尽了一切努力挽救他们。第二天早上，我们惊奇地发
现两个男孩还活着。）”可知，文章第五段主要讲了作者在那里竭尽所能地救治病人，最终使他们康复。从
“amazed”可知，本段表达了努力可以使不可能成为可能。故选 D项。
7．
推理判断题。根据文章右上角的日期“22 March, 2015（2015年 3月 22日）” 和写作口吻以及文章内容
可以判断出这是一篇日记。故选 A项。
十九、（辽宁省 2021届高三四模）
The Great Wall, China
Stretching over 21,000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more
than 2,000 years. UNESCO in February 2019 calls it an absolute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious
character of the undertaking but also the perfection of its construction.”
But perfection isn’t protection. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall had either already disappeared or is at a
significant risk of disappearing. Besides for wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great
Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, human contact and so on.
Pamukkale，Turkey
Pamukkale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces (方解石阶
地)with warm and mineral-rich waters overrun.
Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human
activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimming pools, some visitors stood on the rocks and some even
bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to
pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Home to 400 types of coral and 1,500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from
all over the world.
However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer from increasingly frequent bleaching events, cases in
which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heat waves caused by global warming
have killed half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry
developments and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.
The Dead Sea, Jordan
At 423 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than the ocean, meaning that the water is so
dense, even tourists who can9t swim will be able to float.
But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the water’s edge, which has lost half of
its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the
type of agricultural use that has drained the water.
1．Which are you required to visit without shoes?
A．The Great Wall, China.
B．Pamukkale, Turkey.
C．Great Barrier Reef, Australia.
D．The Dead Sea, Jordan.
2．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall come from wind and rain erosion.
B．Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.
C．Pollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.
D．Half of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.
3．What do the above spots have in common?
A．They are all famous endangered natural spots.
B．They’re damaged only from human activities.
C．They all draw the attention of the governments.
D．They’re all seriously damaged.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上的四大景观——中国长城、土耳其棉花堡、澳大利亚大堡
礁和约旦死海，它们都受到了严重的破坏。
1．细节理解题。根据 Pamukkale，Turkey中的“To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided
to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.”可知，为了保护方解石阶地，土耳其政
府决定所有游客必须赤脚参观棉花堡，故 B项正确。
2．细节理解题。根据Great Barrier Reef, Australia中的“The heat waves caused by global warming have killed
half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and
harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.”可知，全球变暖引发的热浪杀死了大堡礁里一半的珊瑚，来自
工业和捕鱼业的污染也是极大的担忧，故 C项正确。
3．细节理解题。根据 The Great Wall, China 中的“51.2 percent of the Great Wall had either already
disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing.”，Pamukkale，Turkey中的“Pamukkale had been severely
damaged by human activities.”，Great Barrier Reef, Australia 中的“The heat waves caused by global warming have
killed half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and
harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.”及 The Dead Sea, Jordan中的“The damage is irreversible due to
the nature of the mineral industry and the type of agricultural use that has drained the water.”可知，中国长城、土
耳其棉花堡、澳大利亚大堡礁和约旦死海都受到了严重的破坏。故 D项正确。
二十、（ 2021届高三模拟）
Wondering where to send your kids for summer camp his year? The 2021 Guide to Summer Camps in
Northeast Ohio is for you!
Creative Arts Summer Camps
Return to creativity! Summer Camps &Class are available in Dance,Visual Arts,Music,
Theater,and Creative Arts Therapies.
Grab a mask and join us at Beck Center's Campus for in-person,socially distanced learning in a safe,clean
environment.Artistic experiences are available for a wide range of ages and all abilities.
The Odyssey Program
We offer a variety of summer camps for students aged 13-18.
Live, eat,sleep,dream,and create films with the students and faculty of the School of Film & Media Arts at this
three-week summer film camp that teaches storytelling,screenwriting,acting for the camera, directing, lighting,
editing and much more in a fun environment.
Camp Your Way- In Person or At Home
Energize your kid's creativity and confidence with our new Camp Invention program,Recharge!
Campers in grades K-6 will work with friends in hands-on, open-ended STEM challenges. They'll take apart a
microphone to explore its inner workings, build and test a device to launch rubber ducks!
Click here to request a virtual appointment.
Roosevelt Firebird
At Camp Roosevelt Firebird we create a caring and fun-filled community every summer. We are committed to
diversity，inclusion，equity (公平)and opportunities for all kids；and the make-up of our community reflects this.
And we see our campers becoming leaders, taking action and making the world a better place.
1．Which of the camps may attract a teenager interested in film-making?
A．Creative Arts Summer Camps. B．The Odyssey Program.
C．Camp Your Way. D．Roosevelt Firebird
2．What might kids enjoy at Camp Your Way?
A．Working as volunteers. B．Learning to write creatively.
C．Doing simple experiments. D．Interviewing famous artists.
3．What is special about Roosevelt Firebird?
A．It provides artistic experiences. B．It offers virtual camp opportunities.
C．It is available for children of all ages. D．It encourages kids to become leaders.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了俄亥俄州东北部 2021夏令营指南。
1．细节理解题。根据 The Odyssey Program中“Live, eat, sleep, dream, and create films with the students and
faculty of the School of Film & Media Arts at this three-week summer film camp that teaches storytelling,
screenwriting, acting for the camera, directing, lighting, editing and much more in a fun environment.( 在这个为
期三周的暑期电影夏令营中，与电影与媒体艺术学院的师生们一起生活、吃饭、睡觉、做梦和创作电影，
在一个有趣的环境中教授讲故事、编剧、为镜头表演、导演、灯光、剪辑等。)”可知，对电影感兴趣的学生
可以参加 The Odyssey Program夏令营。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Camp Your Way- In Person or At Home中“They'll take apart a microphone to explore its
inner workings, build and test a device to launch rubber ducks!( 他们将拆开一个麦克风来探索它的内部工作原
理，制造并测试一个发射橡皮鸭的装置！)”可知，孩子们喜欢在 Camp Your Way夏令营做一些简单实验。故
选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据 Roosevelt Firebird中最后一句“And we see our campers becoming leaders, taking
action and making the world a better place.( 我们看到我们的露营者成为领导者，采取行动，让世界变得更美
好。)”可知，Roosevelt Firebird 夏令营特别之处在于鼓励孩子们成为领导者。故选 D。
二十一、（ 2021届高三模拟）
The Chaucer Heritage Trust was founded in 1992 and aims to further interest, understanding and appreciation
of the works of Geoffrey Chaucer, his life and times and influence. This year the Trust is holding The Canterbury
Tales Writing Competition around the country. Students are invited to submit pieces of original writing inspired by
Geoffrey Chaucer's most famous work: The Canterbury Tales.
Who Can Take Part?
The competition is open to all schools and college communities including pupils who are home educated and
any other young people’s community organizations.
The three age groups are:
Junior-up to 1l years old
Intermediate-12-15 years old
Senior--16-19 years old
Competitors must include their date of birth on the entry form.
Competition Guidelines
Choose ONE of the following:
Write a poem about a journey.
Write a short story which explores an important issue through animal characters.
Write an entry for an imaginary pilgrim(朝圣), based upon a modern-day occupation. For example, “The
Nurse”, “The Banker” or “The Politician”.
Word Count
The maximum word count is 500 words.
Deadlines
All entries must be submitted by 31 January 2019.
Other rules
All entries must be the original work of the student(however, rewritings of existing stories are acceptable if
original in presentation and content).
The decision of the judges will be final.
How to Enter
You can submit your entry at www.chaucer:org.uk/submityourentry
Further Information
For further information please contact Dr Charles Farris at farris@chaucer org.uk
1．Why was the Trust founded?
A．To discover talented writers.
B．To seek excellent original works.
C．To hold a writing competition annually.
D．To help people learn more about Geoffrey Chaucer.
2．Which of the following could participate in the competition ?
A．A college teacher. B．A professional writer.
C．A nine-year-old student. D．A twenty-year-old college student.
3．What can be learned about this competition?
A．Competitors can hand in only one entry.
B．The characters in the entries must be animals.
C．The word count should be more than 500 words.
D．Competitors should email their entries to Dr.Charles Farris.
【答案】
1．D
2．C
3．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。乔叟遗产信托基金成立于 1992年，旨在进一步关注，理解和欣赏杰弗里乔
叟的作品，他的生活，他的时代和影响。今年，信托基金在全国各地举办坎特伯雷故事集写作比赛。学生
们被邀请提交杰弗里·乔叟最著名的作品《坎特伯雷故事集》所启发的原创作品。短文介绍了参加比赛的一
些具体的细节。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Chaucer Heritage Trust was founded in 1992 and aims to further interest,
understanding and appreciation of the works of Geoffrey Chaucer, his life and times and influence.”可知，乔叟遗
产信托基金成立于 1992年，旨在进一步关注，理解和欣赏杰弗里乔叟的作品，他的生活，他的时代和影响。
所以信托基金成立的目的是帮助人们更多地了解杰弗里·乔叟。故选 D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Who Can Take Part?中的“Junior-up to 1l years old”可知，初级组参加的年龄上限到
11岁。所以一个九岁的孩子可以参加比赛。故选 C项。
3．细节理解题。根据 Competition Guidelines中的“Choose ONE of the following:”可知，以下参赛形式任
选其一。所以参赛者只能交一份参赛作品。故选 A项。
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