专题 06 七选五
一、（山东省泰安 2021 届高三模拟）
How to Simplify Your Home Cleaning Routine
There are many ways to clean a house, but the best methods are those that save time and effort, while avoiding
poisonous cleaning chemicals. 16． . Armed with these, you'll soon be looking for reasons to clean.
1. Keep stuff dry
Wetness is the enemy when it comes to keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria.
Leave the shower door or curtain open when not in use to allow for airflow. 17． . If you have dirty rags or dish
cloths, hang them to dry between laundry loads.
2. 18．You know how you move your face around in a mirror, using different angles to get a clear look? The
same logic applies to cleaning. Use a flashlight to shine on surfaces, floors, and comers in order to spot dust and
dirt you might have missed.
3. Put tools everywhere
A subtle yet effective trick: If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and solutions in every room or at least on every
floor of the house, you'll tend to jump into a job when it needs to be done： 19． .
4. Never skip these two tasks
If you make your bed every morning, you'll start the day with a small sense of accomplishment and end it with
a sense of satisfaction. 20． . Melissa Maker, owner of Toronto-based company Clean My Space, describes it as
“the bed of the kitchen”.
A．Light the dirt
B．Purchase a flashlight
C．The same goes for the kitchen sink
D．Always run a fan or open a window when showering to let out steam
E.Here are some simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthier
F.With the proper tricks up your sleeve, you'll always feel ready for the job .
G.have to climb a flight of stairs to get the right tools, you may just ignore it
【答案】
16．E
17．D
18．A
19．G
20．C
【解析】本文属于议论文。文章介绍了几种打扫房子的方法，这些方法既省时又省力，同时避免使用
有毒的清洁化学品。
16．由上文“There are many ways to clean a house, but the best methods are those that save time and effort,
while avoiding poisonous cleaning chemicals.”可知，前文说的是打扫房子有很多方法，但最好的方法是那些节
省时间和精力，同时避免有毒的清洁化学品。再根据空后的 “Armed with these, you'll soon be looking for
reasons to clean.”意思是有了这些，你很快就会寻找清洁的原因。空处应该是为打扫房子提供方便而又健康
的建议。E 选项“Here are some simple tricks that will make the task easier and healthier”说“以下是一些简单的技
巧，可以使任务更轻松，更健康。”符合语境，故选 E。
17．由小标题 Keep stuff dry 可知讲的如何保持物品干燥。由文中“Wetness is the enemy when it comes to
keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shower door or curtain open when not
in use to allow for airflow.”（当保持浴室和厨房清洁时，由于它会吸收细菌，因此潮湿是大敌。不使用时，
请保持淋浴门或窗帘打开，以确保空气流通。）主要讲了具体的保持干燥的方法，D 选项“淋浴时务必运转
风扇或打开窗户以释放蒸汽”。与上文相一致，故选 D。
18．根据“Use a flashlight to shine on surfaces, floors, and corners in order to spot dust and dirt you might have
missed”可知，这一段的建议是用手电照亮地面、地板和角落，找出你可能错过的灰尘，A 选项“照亮灰尘”，
与下文一致，最适合作段落标题，故选 A。
19．由标题 Put tools everywhere 可知是工具无处不在。由文中“If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and
solutions in every room or at least on every floor of the house, you'll tend to jump into a job when it needs to be
done.”（如果每个房间或至少每层楼都有清洁刷、抹布和清洁剂，你就会在需要做的时候立马投入工作。）
可知，本段的建议是把工具放在家里的每个地方，接着介绍了这样做的好处，因此接下来反过来说如果拿
工具不方便，就不会随手打扫卫生。G 选项“have to climb a flight of stairs to get the right tools, you may just
ignore it”（必须爬楼梯才能获得正确的工具，你可能会忽略它）与上文相照应，故选 G。
20．由前文“If you make your bed every morning, you'll start the day with a small sense of accomplishment
and end it with a sense of satisfaction.”（如果你每天早晨都整理床铺，那么你会以一种小的成就感开始新的一
天，并以一种满足感来结束一天。）可知整理床铺使自己有成就感。由下文 describes it as “the bed of the
kitchen”，这里提到的另一项任务应该是厨房里的设施。C 项“厨房水槽也是如此。”与上文一致。故选 C。
二、（福建省龙岩市 2021 届高三质检）
Thinking optimistically isn't simply about seeing the glass half-full. 36． Those who are optimistic may be
more aware of the positives, but they also look for opportunities in the challenge which sometimes turn out to be
positives. They choose flexible thinking - the kind that sees things from multiple perspectives, not only because it
produces better results, but because it consistently makes them feel better. And they don't settle — instead of
expecting more from those around them, they expect more from themselves. Here are three ways to teach yourself
to think more optimistically:
37．.
Setbacks can often feel like there is nothing positive to be gained. However, setbacks, like any adversity（逆
境）we face, presents a set of circumstances that demands our skills. 38． When you can teach yourself reframe
setbacks in this way and look not to what is difficult, but what must be learned, you take a powerful step toward
thinking more optimistically.
Use paradoxical（矛盾的）thinking
39． While in love there is joy, there is also loss, and while with success, there is also struggle. Using
paradoxical thinking not only helps us see life in a more balanced way, but find creative solutions that we would
have otherwise overlooked. Teaching yourself to use paradoxical thinking helps you see things from multiple
perspectives — a critical part of thinking optimistically.
Identify strengths
Facing challenges gets a whole lot easier when you know what your strengths are and how they can be used.
By asking yourself what your strengths are and how you use them, you can boost your confidence immediately. 40．
A．It is a critical part of thinking optimistically.
B．Look for the hidden opportunities in setbacks.
C．Think optimistically rather than stay disappointed.
D．And setbacks offer the opportunity to learn new skills.
E.This thinking is about seeing everything from both sides.
F.Instead, it's a systematic way to shift your response of life.
G.You can also use these strengths effectively for life challenges.
【答案】
36．F
37．B
38．D
39．E
40．G
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了乐观地思考不仅会带来更好的结果，而且使人们感觉更好，
人们可以通过三种方法来教自己更乐观地思考。
36．前文“Thinking optimistically isn’t simply about seeing the glass half-full.”提到：乐观地思考不仅仅是
看到杯子半满。后文“Those who are optimistic may be more aware of the positives, but they also look for
opportunities in the challenge which sometimes turn out to be positives. ”提到：乐观的人可能会更了解积极的一
面，但他们也在挑战中寻找机会，有时这些挑战会成为积极的一面。F 项（相反，这是改变你对生活的反应
的一种系统性的方法。）承接上文，对“thinking optimistically”进行解释，说明了乐观地思考的重要性，又
引出下文乐观地思考带来的好处，其中 it 指代“thinking optimistically”。故选 F 项。
37．本段中“Setbacks can often feel like there is nothing positive to be gained. However, setbacks, like any
adversity we face, presents a set of circumstances that demands our skills. When you can teach yourself reframe
setbacks in this way and look not to what is difficult, but what must be learned, you take a powerful step toward
thinking more optimistically.”提到：挫折常常让人觉得没有任何积极的收获。但是，挫折就像我们面对的任
何逆境一样，都会带来一系列需要我们技能的情况。当你可以用这种方法教自己重塑挫折时，不是着眼于
困难而是必须学习的东西时，你就会朝着更加乐观的想法迈出重要的一步。B 项（寻找挫折中隐藏的机会。）
说明了挫折发生时也蕴藏着机会，坚持该选项的这种做法会促进你变得更加乐观，因此 B 项与该段的内容
相呼应，可以作为段落标题。故选 B 项。
38．前文“Setbacks can often feel like there is nothing positive to be gained. However, setbacks, like any
adversity we face, presents a set of circumstances that demands our skills. ”提到：挫折常常让人觉得没有任何积
极的收获。但是，挫折就像我们面对的任何逆境一样，都会带来一系列需要我们技能的情况。后文“When you
can teach yourself reframe setbacks in this way and look not to what is difficult, but what must be learned, you take
a powerful step toward thinking more optimistically.”提到：当你可以用这种方法教自己重塑挫折时，不是着眼
于困难而是必须学习的东西时，你就会朝着更加乐观的想法迈出重要的一步。D 项（挫折为学习新技能提
供了机会。）说明了挫折也有好的一面，承接上文，对“带来一系列需要我们技能的情况”进行具体的解释，
下文说明了该选项的做法能够让一个人变得乐观地思考问题，下文的 in this way 指的便是该选项的做法。故
选 D 项。
39．后文“While in love there is joy, there is also loss, and while with success, there is also struggle. Using
paradoxical thinking not only helps us see life in a more balanced way, but find creative solutions that we would
have otherwise overlooked. Teaching yourself to use paradoxical thinking helps you see things from multiple
perspectives — a critical part of thinking optimistically.”提到：恋爱中有快乐，也有失落，有成功也有挣扎。使
用悖论性思维不仅可以帮助我们以更加平衡的方式看待生活，而且可以找到我们原本会忽略的创造性解决
方案。教会自己使用矛盾的思维，可以帮助你从多个角度看事情，这是乐观思考的一个关键部分。E 项（这
种想法要求从两方面看一切问题。）与下文连接通顺，后文通过举例子即恋爱和成功都是由矛盾的两面所
组成的来支撑段首句。故选 E 项。
40．前文“Facing challenges gets a whole lot easier when you know what your strengths are and how they can
be used. By asking yourself what your strengths are and how you use them, you can boost your confidence
immediately. ”提到：当你知道自己的长处以及如何使用长处时，面对挑战就容易多了。通过问自己的长处
是什么以及如何使用它们，你可以立即增强信心。G 项（你还可以有效利用这些优势应对生活挑战。）的“You
can also...”与上一句的“You can...”是“By asking yourself what your strengths are and how you use them（通过问
自己的长处是什么以及如何使用它们）”的好处，因此 G 项与上文连接通顺，同时 strength 也在本段的标题
中出现了。故选 G 项。
三、（福建省三明市 2021 届高三质检）
Children who read often have bigger vocabularies and stronger comprehension skills. And a Pew Research
survey reported that reading is considered the second most important skill kids need to get ahead. 16． .
Start Early
Studies show that reading to babies, even before they're born, can boost vocabulary and give them a head start
to reading 17． . Beginning readers, however, need engagement through adorable photos, exciting stories, and
rhyming text.
"Read" Videos
When children follow along while a book is read aloud, they're improving spelling skills and comprehension.
18． . Try this trick by turning on the closed captioning(字幕)on some silly animal music videos.
Game it Up
Got a reluctant reader in your house? Make reading and writing fun with our silly story generator and word
games. Then reward their efforts with printable door hangers, trading cards, and bookmarks.
Find Fun Facts
Whether your children are into space, animals, science, or dinosaurs, they probably love learning and sharing
strange facts. You needn't care about the theme. 19． . Kids have so much fun, even though they don't know they're
also practicing reading skills.
Read Together
20． . For instance, start a family book club and take turns choosing what to read. Advanced readers can help
the younger ones, and everyone can take part in the conversation.
A．Watch videos while reading books.
B．Vocabulary is important to babies' reading comprehension.
C．Just wow them with surprise so they'll want to read more1.
D．Model good reading behavior by sharing your love of books.
E.The same is true with following along with captions on a video.
F.So start a new chapter in your child's reading life with these tips.
G.Luckily infants show bad judgement and will listen to whatever you read.
【答案】
16．F
17．G
18．E
19．C
20．D
【解析】本文是说明文，说明了阅读的重要性，提供了帮助孩子阅读的建议。
16．根据前文“And a Pew Research survey reported that reading is considered the second most important skill
kids need to get ahead.” 皮尤研究中心(Pew Research)的一项调查显示，阅读被认为是孩子们获得成功所需要
的第二重要技能。前文说明了阅读的重要性。后面每个段落的标题都是关于阅读的建议，所以空处应该是
提供阅读的建议。F 项说“所以，用这些建议开启孩子阅读生活的新篇章吧”，选项连接了上下文，故选 F 项。
17．根据下文“Beginning readers, however, need engagement through adorable photos, exciting stories, and
rhyming text.” 然而，初学者需要通过可爱的照片、激动人心的故事和押韵的文字来吸引读者。后文进行了
转折，说明了初学者需要被人带动着去阅读。G 项说“幸运的是，婴儿的判断力很差，他们会听你读的任何
东西。”选项的婴儿阅读和后文的初学者阅读形成对比，后者进行转折，故选 G 项。
18．根据上文“When children follow along while a book is read aloud, they're improving spelling skills and
comprehension.” 当孩子们跟着朗读时，他们会提高拼写能力和理解能力。此处提到了孩子们跟读的能力。
选项 E 说“同样的道理也适用于随附字幕的视频”，选项也提到了 following along，故选 E 项。
19．根据上文“You needn't care about the theme”你不需要关心主题。选项 C 说“给他们惊喜，这样他们就
会想要阅读更多”，前后都提到了大人带孩子阅读时不需要关注阅读的内容，多给孩子惊喜，让他们读的更
多，故选 C 项。
20．根据下文“start a family book club and take turns choosing what to read.” 成立一个家庭读书俱乐部，
轮流选择阅读内容。此处提到了和家庭一起读书。选项 D 说“Model good reading behavior by sharing your love
of books” 分享你对书籍的热爱，树立良好的阅读习惯。选项提到了分享书籍，和上文和家庭一起读书照应，
故选 D 项。
四、（福建漳州市 2021 届高三质检）
Stress Me Not
What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? 16．.
School work and grades
As a student, it is unavoidable that school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Why not put your
mind at ease by setting aside extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid burnout? 17．. Manage your time
carefully and do not delay. Your teacher is also there when you need help — pick his or her brain or clarify any
doubts you have.
Friendships and relationships
Have you ever been concerned with not having enough friends in school or not being in the same class as your
best friends? Make friends when you join a co-curricular activity in your school. Make plans to meet with your
friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is unique and different — do not compare
yourself with others. 18．Poor diet and lack of sleep
Do you know that eating too much fast food and junk food can lead to mood swings, lack of energy and other
negative effects? Learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. Get your friends to join you in eating
healthily.
19．. Avoid playing computer games before you sleep. Discipline yourself by following your schedule to
complete all school assignments before going to bed.
20．We know of young, talented performers in the world of modeling, acting, music and even in sports.
However, fame for some of these children comes at a certain cost. Stardom can affect a young star emotionally and
physically, when, stress becomes unbearable for them. Parents play a critical role in monitoring their child closely,
and doing what is in the best interest of the child's development and well-being.
A．The ugly side of fame
B．Try out the strategies right away
C．Find out what you can do about it
D．You will be less stressed that way
E.Unbearable stress and unstable emotion
F.Do not be involved in too much homework
G.Draw up a schedule to go to bed at a set time every night
【答案】
16．C
17．F
18．D
19．G
20．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生活中给人们带来的压力的一些事情以及应对建议。
16．根据上文“What are some things in your life that give you too much stress?(在你的生活中，哪些事情给
了你太多的压力？)”可知，上文提出了生活中什么事情让自己太有压力的问题，可知本句应承接上文说明该
怎么做：找出你对此能做什么。故 C 选项“查明你对此能做什么”符合语境，故选 C。
17．根据上文“As a student, it is unavoidable that school work and grades are at the top of your stress list.
Why not put your mind at ease by setting aside extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid burnout?(作为
一名学生，功课和成绩不可避免地是你的压力清单上的第一名。为什么不拨出额外的时间，经常休息来放
松自己呢？)”以及后文“Manage your time carefully and do not delay. Your teacher is also there when you need
help—pick his or her brain or clarify any doubts you have.(仔细管理你的时间，不要拖延。当你需要帮助的时候，
你的老师也会出现——向他/她请教或者澄清你的疑问)”可知，上文提到建议学生拨出额外的时间来休息放
松自己，也就是说不要做太多的作业，F 选项 homework 对应上文中 student。故 F 选项“不要做太多的作业”
符合语境，故选 F。
18．根据上文“Have you ever been concerned with not having enough friends in school or not being in the
same class as your best friends? Make friends when you join a co-curricular activity in your school. Make plans to
meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is unique and different—do not
compare yourself with others.(你是否曾经担心过在学校没有足够的朋友，或者不能和你最好的朋友在同一个
班里? 在参加学校的课外活动时结交朋友。制定计划，在休息时间与你其他班级的朋友见面。要知道每个
人都是独特和不同的——不要把自己和别人比较)”可知，上文提到不要把自己和别人比较，本句为本段最后
一句，应承接上文说明不要比较的结果：你的压力就会减少。故 D 选项“这样你的压力就会减少”符合语境，
故选 D。
19．根据后文“Avoid playing computer games before you sleep. Discipline yourself by following your
schedule to complete all school assignments before going to bed.(睡前不要玩电脑游戏。通过遵循你的时间表来
约束自己，在睡觉前完成所有的学校作业)”可知，本段主要是关于按时睡觉的建议，G 选项中 a schedule 对
应后文中 schedule。故 G 选项“制定一个时间表，每天晚上固定时间上床睡觉”符合语境，故选 G。
20．根据本段内容“We know of young, talented performers in the world of modeling, acting, music and even
in sports. However, fame for some of these children comes at a certain cost. Stardom can affect a young star
emotionally and physically, when, stress becomes unbearable for them. Parents play a critical role in monitoring
their child closely, and doing what is in the best interest of the child's development and well-being.(我们知道，在模
特界、表演界、音乐界甚至体育界都有年轻、有才华的表演者。然而，这些孩子中的一些人也付出了一定
的代价。当压力变得无法承受时，明星身份会在情感上和身体上影响年轻明星。父母在密切监视他们的孩
子，做对孩子的发展和幸福最有利的事情方面扮演着关键的角色)”可知，本段主要说明的是明星身份会对孩
子产生压力，即名誉或是名声也会带来压力，A 选项中 fame 对应后文中 fame。故 A 选项“名声的丑陋一面”
符合小标题，故选 A。
五、（广东省清远市 2021 届高三模拟）
Music makes you more creative.16．, they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It
may be because music improves your brain’s flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the
creative juices to flow. But don’t play music too loudly.
Music can help during surgery. 17．. After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed
that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain
medication.
18． Studies have found that when you’re running, biking or walking, you’ll go farther with music on. Music
relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on. The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review
examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music “a type of legal performance-improvement
drug”.
Music aids sleep. Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during
the night. 19．. In one study, seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of soft slow music before bed
reported a 35 percent improvement in their sleep.
Music gets you to ignore the passing of time. Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of
waiting shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer
and spend more. For instance, more drinks and food are sold in bars and restaurants when music is played. 20．,
grocery sales increase by 38 percent.
A．In this case, you’ll feel more relaxed in the morning
B．And if the background music is slow
C．Then you play a piece of brief music
D．When people listen to happy music than when they sit in silence
E.When music is played varying from a tune to another
F.Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workout
G.Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety
【答案】
16．D
17．G
18．F
19．A
20．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的一些好处，包括听音乐会使人更有创造力、有助于
降低手术前、手术中或手术后的焦虑和疼痛水平、让人更能坚持锻炼以及辅助睡眠等等。
16．根据后文 they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because music
improves your brain’s flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow.可
知他们会想出更有创意的解决方案。这可能是因为音乐提高了你大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能让
你足够放松，让你的创造性思维得以流动。由此可知，本句是在说明当人们听着快乐的音乐时，他们会更
有创造力。故 D 选项“当人们听着快乐的音乐，而不是静静地坐着”符合上下文语境，故选 D。
17．根据后文 After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music
before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medication.可知手术
后，它有助于减轻疼痛。一项对 73 项研究的分析证实，在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降低焦虑和
疼痛水平，从而减少止痛药。由此可知，本句是在说明手术前听音乐可以缓解焦虑。故 G 选项“手术前听音
乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑”符合上下文语境，故选 G。
18．根据后文 Studies have found that when you’re running, biking or walking, you’ll go farther with music on.
Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on.可知研究发现，当你跑步、骑自行车或走路时，你
会随着音乐走得更远。音乐可以缓解你的不适，激励你坚持下去。由此可知，运动时听音乐能让人坚持下
去，走得更远，打消放弃的念头。故 F 选项“音乐能让你打消放弃锻炼的念头”符合上下文语境，故选 F。
19．根据上文 Music aids sleep. Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less
often during the night.可知音乐辅助睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助你更快入睡，减少夜间醒来的次数。由此可
知，音乐有助于睡眠质量的提高，那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松。故 A 选项“在这种情况下，你
会在早上感到更放松”符合上下文语境，故选 A。
20．根据上文 Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is
playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer and spend more.可知科学家们
已经反复证明，当音乐响起时，人们会判断等待的时间变短了。商家利用这一点，播放音乐，让你待得更
久，花得更多。以及后文 grocery sales increase by 38 percent.可知杂货店的销售额会增加 38%。由此可知，
在酒吧和餐厅播放的背景音乐如果是舒缓的，那么人们会停留更久，消费更多，从而导致杂货店的销售额
会增加 38%。故 B 选项“如果背景音乐是慢的”符合上下文语境，故选 B。
六、（广东省梅州市 2021 届高三质检）
Making art can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood. But you don't have to be a full-time artist
to get in on those health benefits. 16．. And the more you do it, the better. Here are the things you need to know to
kick-start your creative art habit.
We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists. 17．. Everyone is
capable of creative expression. In fact, there are no differences in health outcomes between those who identify as
experienced artists and those who don't.
18．. Start with what you enjoy-maybe something you've done before, maybe something you loved as a kid.
But keep an open mind. Anything that engages your creative mind is good for you. You can do that through many
activities: finger painting, cooking, baking, oil painting. And don't feel like you have to stick to one thing. Do
whatever you're in the mood for.
You can think about making art like any healthy habit, such as eating well or exercising. Just as you make time
to work, exercise and hang out with family and friends, you should make time for your artistic attempts. Doing just
10 minutes of art each day can do wonders. In addition to carving out time, carve out a physical space in your home
for art. 19．. If space is an issue, put it all in a basket or a plastic container that's easily accessible.
The more you're able to make art a regular habit the more you’re likely to get this great reward: this wonderful
thing that happens when you're in the zone. 20．.We can feel that flow when filling in lines with color, inking and
when drawing pleasing backgrounds, such as jungle or garden scenes.
A．Scientists call it "flow".
B．It's good to figure out your mode of creative expression.
C．All you need to do is just make art.
D．It frees one up to explore new ideas.
E.Set up a corner table for your art supplies.
F.Making art helps us to refresh ourselves.
G.But really, anyone can be an artist
【答案】
16．C
17．G
18．B
19．E
20．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何养成艺术创作的习惯。
16．根据上文“Making art can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood. But you don't have to be a
full-time artist to get in on those health benefits.（创作艺术可以减轻压力和焦虑，改善你的情绪。但你不一定
要成为一个全职艺术家才能享受这些健康好处。）”和下文“And the more you do it, the better.（你做的越多，
就会越好。）”可知，创作艺术对我们有好处，而且不必一定是专职艺术家才能做，只要做得越多，就会越
好。由此推知，设空处可能陈述，只要放手去做就好了，不用考虑太多。C 项“你所要做的就是创作艺术。”
符合语境。故选 C。
17．根据上文“We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists.（我们
趋向于认为只有那些擅长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家）。”和下文“Everyone is capable of creative expression.
（每个人都有创造性表达的能力）”可知，并非擅长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家，事实上每个人都可以是
艺术家。由此推知，设空处可能陈述和上文完全相反的情况。G 项“但说真的，任何人都可以是艺术家。”
符合语境，与上文形成明显的转折关系，选项中的 anyone 呼应下文的 everyone。故选 G。
18．设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Start with what you enjoy-maybe something you've done before, maybe
something you loved as a kid. But keep an open mind. Anything that engages your creative mind is good for you.
You can do that through many activities: finger painting, cooking, baking, oil painting.（从你喜欢的事情开始，也
许是你以前做过的事情，也许是你小时候喜欢的事情。但要保持开放的心态。任何能激发你创造性思维的
东西都对你有好处。你可以通过许多活动做到这一点：手指画，烹饪，烘焙，油画。）”可知，本段主要讲
述要弄清楚自己的创造性表达方式。B 项“弄清楚你的创造性表达方式是很好的。”可以作为本段主旨句。故
选 B。
19．根据上文“In addition to carving out time, carve out a physical space in your home for art.（除了划出时
间，在你的家里划出一个物理空间来进行艺术创作。）”和下文的“If space is an issue, put it all in a basket or a
plastic container that's easily accessible.（如果空间是一个问题，把它都放在一个很容易接近的篮子或塑料容
器。）”可知，设空处应承接上文，继续讲陈列艺术品的空间的问题。E 项“在角落放一张桌子，摆放艺术用
品”符合语境，corner table 呼应上文的 space。故选 E。
20．根据上文“The more you're able to make art a regular habit the more you’re likely to get this great reward:
this wonderful thing that happens when you're in the zone.（你越能使艺术成为一种固定的习惯，你就越有可能
得到这样一个巨大的回报：你在这个区域时发生的美妙的事情。）”和下文“We can feel that flow when filling
in lines with color, inking and when drawing pleasing backgrounds, such as jungle or garden scenes.（当我们用颜
色、墨水填充线条时，以及在绘制令人愉悦的背景（如丛林或花园场景）时，我们都能感觉到这种流动。）”
可知，设空处应对上文陈述的美妙现象命名，提出“flow”这个概念。A 项“科学家称之为‘流动’。”符合语境，
选项中的 flow 呼应下文的 flow。故选 A。
七、（河北省张家口市 2021 届高考三模）
The widespread use of plastic bottles produces a large amount of pollution. 16． Still, should you ever take a
sip from your reusable water bottle and find that your drink tastes more funky (恶臭的) than fresh, fear not. Here is
our guide for how to clean a water bottle.
The dishwasher
17． Some can be destroyed by the high temperature while being washed. If your water bottle is dishwasher
safe, lucky you. Simply break it down into its component parts and put it in the dishwasher. It will be clean and
thoroughly sanitized (消毒).
Soap and water
Not sure whether your water bottle will hold up okay in the dishwasher? 18． Simply use a bottle brush to
scrub it with dish soap and hot water. If your water bottle has a straw (吸管) feature, use a set of small cleaning
brushes to thoroughly clean the mouthpiece and the straw.
Baking soda
While a thorough washing with soap and water will likely leave your water bottle fresh and clean, there are
some instances in which stubborn smells might stick around. Good news: You can use baking soda. All you need to
do is add one teaspoon of the stuff to your bottle, fill it up with hot water and let the water bottle sit overnight.
When the soaking (浸泡) is complete, give your water bottle a good rinse (冲洗). 19．
Vinegar
Vinegar can also do a bang-up job of getting your water bottle clean. This method simply involves filling your
water bottle with equal parts of white vinegar and water. 20． Give it a quick rinse the next morning and your water
bottle will be good as new.
A．That's no big deal.
B．Then it will be ready for use.
C．Not all bottles can be cleaned this way.
D．It's time to seek an alternative container.
E.You can use it to clean your bottle thoroughly.
F.Then, shake the water bottle before leaving it for an overnight soak.
G.Therefore, buying a reusable water bottle is a good way to reduce your footprint.
【答案】
16．G
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清洗水瓶的几种方法。
16．上文“The widespread use of plastic bottles produces a large amount of pollution.（塑料瓶的广泛使用产
生了大量的污染。）”指出塑料瓶的普及造成了大量的污染；下文“Still, should you ever take a sip from your
reusable water bottle and find that your drink tastes more funky than fresh, fear not.（不过，如果你用可重复使用
的水瓶喝了一小口，发现自己喝的饮料比新鲜的味道更难闻，不用担心。）”提到了使用可重复使用的水瓶
可能会出现的情况。G 项“因此，买一个可重复使用的水瓶是减少你的足迹的好方法。”表明使用可以重复利
用的水瓶有利于环保，承上启下，符合文意，且 G 项中的“reusable water bottle”与下文一致。故选 G 项。
17．下文“Some can be destroyed by the high temperature while being washed.（一些在清洗时可能会被高温
破坏。）”指出有些水瓶因为不耐高温而被毁坏，可知，并不是所有的水瓶都适合使用洗碗机清洗。C 项“不
是所有的瓶子都能用这种方法清洗。”符合文意。故选 C 项。
18．通过上文“Not sure whether your water bottle will hold up okay in the dishwasher?（不确定你的水瓶在
洗碗机里是否经得起考验?）”可知，作者提出了问题。下文“Simply use a bottle brush to scrub it with dish soap
and hot water.（只需用洗洁精和热水用瓶子刷擦洗即可。）”又说到解决方法很简单，设空处承上启下，一
方面说上文提到的问题不是什么大问题，另一方面和下文的意思“只...就好了”衔接紧密。A 项“那不是什么
大问题。”符合文意，承上启下。故选 A 项。
19．通过上文“While a thorough washing with soap and water will likely leave your water bottle fresh and
clean, there are some instances in which stubborn smells might stick around. Good news: You can use baking soda.
All you need to do is add one teaspoon of the stuff to your bottle, fill it up with hot water and let the water bottle sit
overnight. When the soaking is complete, give your water bottle a good rinse.（虽然用肥皂和水彻底清洗可能会
让你的水瓶保持新鲜和干净，但在某些情况下，顽固的气味可能会留下。好消息:你可以用小苏打。你所需
要做的就是往你的瓶子里加入一茶匙这种东西，装满热水，让水瓶放一晚上。浸泡完毕后，把水瓶好好冲
洗一下。）”可知，本段介绍的是如何洗涤你的瓶子，最后说将你的瓶子冲洗干净，可推知，清洗过程结束
了就可以继续使用了。B 项“然后它就可以使用了。”承接上文，符合文意。故选 B 项。
20．根据下文“Give it a quick rinse the next morning and your water bottle will be good as new.（第二天早上
给它快速冲洗一下，你的水瓶会和新的一样好。）”可推知，此处讲的是清洗步骤。F 项“然后，摇动水瓶，
浸泡一晚上。”符合文意，该选项中的“浸泡一个晚上”和下文中的“第二天早晨冲洗”衔接顺畅。故选 F 项。
八、（湖北省黄冈市 2021 届高三一模）
With careful planning, the kids can enjoy a truly magical holiday. Try these tips.
Let your kids help you plan the holiday activities. Give kids a chance to take over certain tasks with you
nearby to help them. Have them make holiday cards and gift tags, decorate cookies, and help you select teachers'
gifts. 16． Let little ones choose gently used toys and clothes to donate or help you prepare kids' treats for the party
you plan to have.
17． Remind your child ahead of time that there are kids nearby who are far less fortunate. Explain that every
family, including yours, has its own values, traditions, and financial resources. Don't over promise.
Expect the unexpected. Count on late starts, flight delays, traffic, headaches, earaches, tummy aches, and more.
18． It's more convenient for you to face the unexpected you may come across. If you're traveling by car, know the
rest stops along the way and be active about pulling into them. Pack snacks, books, games, music, puzzles, apps,
and videos to keep backseat drivers busy.
Don't over﹣schedule activities. 19． Set aside time every day for low﹣key activities, such as reading books,
telling stories, playing games, listening to music, or watching old﹣time kid﹣friendly holiday movies together.
Create a holiday tradition. Starting something new is a great way to bring parents and kids together. Take a
group picture every year in the same location, with everyone standing or seated in the same spot. 20．If you're arty,
decorate. If you're curious, start a list of all the amazing things to see and wonderful places to go. Give your little
one a say in which ones top her list.
A．So remain flexible.
B．Set realistic expectations.
C．If you play instruments, stage a concert.
D．Take some of the surprise out of the holidays.
E.Arranging too many things to do can leave kids tired.
F.The holidays are also a great time for kids to think of others.
G.Kids are always willing to spend their holidays travelling with their parents.
【答案】
16．F
17．B
18．A
19．E
20．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了经过精心的计划，孩子们可以享受一个真正神奇的假期
的技巧。
16．下文“Let little ones choose gently used toys and clothes to donate or help you prepare kids' treats for the
party you plan to have.（让孩子们选择二手的玩具和衣服来捐赠，或者帮助你为你计划举行的派对准备孩子
们的零食。）”具体说明可以让孩子们做的一些帮助他人的事情。F 项“The holidays are also a great time for kids
to think of others.（假期也是孩子们为他人着想的好时机。）引出下文，for kids to think of others 呼应 toys and
clothes to donate or help you prepare kids' treats for the party you plan to have。故选 F 项。
17．下文“Remind your child ahead of time that there are kids nearby who are far less fortunate. Explain that
every family, including yours, has its own values, traditions, and financial resources. Don't over promise.（提前提
醒你的孩子，附近有远不如你幸运的孩子。解释每个家庭，包括你的家庭，都有自己的价值观、传统和经
济来源。不要过度承诺。）”说明不要过分承诺。B 项“Set realistic expectations.（设定现实的期望。）”放在
句首，总结全段，符合语境。故选 B 项。
18．上文“Expect the unexpected. Count on late starts, flight delays, traffic, headaches, earaches, tummy aches,
and more.（预料到意外。考虑到晚点出发、航班延误、交通堵塞、头痛、耳痛、肚子痛等情况。）”说明旅
行过程中可能会发生很多事情，所以要灵活。A 项“So remain flexible.（所以保持灵活性。）”承接上文，符
合语境。故选 A 项。
19．上文“Don't over﹣schedule activities.（不要过度安排活动。）”说明不要过度安排活动。E 项“Arranging
too many things to do can leave kids tired.（安排太多的事情做会让孩子们感到疲倦。）”承接上文，说明安排
过度活动的害处。符合语境。故选 E 项。
20．下文“If you're arty, decorate. If you're curious, start a list of all the amazing things to see and wonderful
places to go.（如果你有艺术感，装饰一下。如果你好奇的话，就列一张清单，列出所有值得一看的神奇事
物和可以去的奇妙地方。）用排比句说明几种可能出现的情况。C 项“If you play instruments, stage a concert.
（如果你演奏乐器，就举行音乐会。）”和下文构成联排结构，符合语境。故选 C 项。
九、（湖北省襄阳四中 2021 届高三二模）
Hobbies play an important role in our life. Most people have a lot of free time available but seldom use it
gainfully.16．There are many hobbies from which you can pick and you can choose one that suits your talents.
Once you have decided to start a hobby, it will be wise to go through a list of popular hobbies and choose one
that is close to your heart and can make you feel confident. Some of the most popular hobbies that people generally
take to are reading, listening to music, gardening, fishing, sports, music, exercise and computer-related activities.
Each of these hobbies can give you great benefits. 17．Learning a new hobby is really a wonderful experience. As
you progress, you will be living in a new world and learning new skills. You will begin to discover your hidden
talents that you didn’t know. You will start reading more about your hobby, meeting other hobbyists with similar
interests, exchanging views and building friend circles both near and far. 18． In these games you will get the
opportunity to meet others on a regular basis and develop great relationship.
19．They can help you keep good health and remain fit. On the other hand, if you are young and take a great
interest in sports, you can develop your skills and finally get financially rewarded too. Similarly, gardening
provides the hobbyist with enjoyable pastime and opportunity for relaxation. At the same time they get the rewards
of their labor.
People take up hobbies for interest, enjoyment and relaxation. Over a period of time, you might develop
outstanding skills and get financially rewarded.20．
A．This will change when you play games like golf, basketball or tennis.
B．Once you start, you seldom think of giving it up.
C．Physical hobbies like sports and gardening can be very rewarding.
D．This will be more so if you take up games like golf, basketball or tennis.
E.Most importantly, the main aim of having a hobby is for personal satisfaction.
F.They would rather chat with their friends than use their talents and start a hobby.
G.Although these hobbies can benefit you a lot, you may not keep them forever.
【答案】
16．F
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选择爱好的方法。
16．根据上文的 Most people have a lot of free time available but seldom use it gainfully.大多数人都有很多
空闲时间，但很少有效地利用它们，结合语义可知 F 选项的 they 和前文的 most people 相呼应，也与下文的
hobbies 和 talents 相呼应，故选择 F。
17．根据第二段的第一句 Once you have decided to start a hobby, …，B 选项的 Once you start 和其相呼应，
再结合 Each of these hobbies can give you great benefits 可知每个兴趣爱好都能给你带来好处，所以只要你开
始，你很少会考虑放弃，故 B 选项正确。
18．根据前文内容 You will start reading more about your hobby, meeting other hobbyists with similar
interests, exchanging views and building friend circles both near and far.可知你可以阅读更多关于你的爱好的书
籍，与其他有类似兴趣的爱好者见面，交换意见，建立远近的朋友圈。D 选项（如果你从事高尔夫、篮球
或网球等运动，你将获得更多）中的 this 指代前文，且下文的 these games 和选项中的 golf, basketball or tennis
项呼应，故 D 项正确。
19．空处是段落的主旨句。根据下文内容 They can help you keep good health and remain fit. 他们可以帮
助你保持健康和保持健康。可知 they 指代前文，C 选项的 Physical hobbies 与其相呼应，keep good health and
remain fit 和 C 选项的 rewarding（报答的）相呼应，故 C 选项正确。
20．根据最后一段的主旨句 People take up hobbies for interest, enjoyment and relaxation.可知最后一段表
达人们选择爱好的目的，所以 E 选项的 the main aim 与主旨相呼应。
十、（江苏省南京大学附中 2021 届高三模拟）
Have you ever woken up worrying about an unfinished project, an email that you forgot to send, or a meeting
which you didn't have a chance to schedule? 16． It turns out that we just need to tell our brains when we will do
what we need to do so they don't annoy us.
Researchers used to think that this low-level worry about unfinished tasks was our unconscious mind trying to
get things done by reminding us of what we still needed to do. 17．But recent research suggests that simply making
a plan to deal with an unfinished task makes a huge difference in our ability to focus. When we don't know when or
how we will finish the things on our task lists, what will happen? 18．This is because undone tasks impress us more.
As it turns out, our unconscious mind isn't actually urging us to do an undone task right now, but rather to make a
plan for when we will get it done. To handle this, you can schedule a task on your calendar. 19． It seems that our
brain needs to let something go.
20． So stop worrying about an undone to-do list of things that you hope to accomplish in a given day or week.
Instead. you should avoid being distracted by starting each day with a concrete plan for what you will work on and
when. You don't have to constantly make choices about what to concentrate on: Just follow your schedule.
A．It is more about making lists.
B．It is vital to stay focused while making plans.
C．Or you can list it as an action task or a quick task.
D．When we have no specific plans, distractions certainly take over.
E.If your answer is yes, your brain is bothered by those undone lists.
F.The belief was that the reminders wouldn't stop until the tasks were done.
G.Our thoughts will typically wander from our present task to our undone tasks.
【答案】
16．E
17．F
18．G
19．C
20．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为未完成的待办事项制定具体计划的重要性和方法。
16．根据上文“Have you ever woken up worrying about an unfinished project, an email that you forgot to send,
or a meeting which you didn't have a chance to schedule?(你是否曾经一觉醒来就在担心一个未完成的项目，一
封忘记发送的邮件，或者一个没有机会安排的会议？)”可知，上文进行了针对为完成事项的设问，可推测本
句应是针对上述问题的回答，E 选项中 undone 对应上文中 unfinished。故 E 选项“如果你的答案是肯定的，
你的大脑就会被那些未完成的清单所困扰”符合语境，故选 E。
17．根据上文“Researchers used to think that this low-level worry about unfinished tasks was our unconscious
mind trying to get things done by reminding us of what we still needed to do.(研究人员过去认为，这种对未完成
任务的低层次担忧，是我们的潜意识在提醒我们还需要做什么，试图把事情完成)”可知，上文提到了研究人
员过去认为对未完成任务看法，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明研究人员对此的看法，F 选项中
reminders 对应上文中 reminding。故 F 选项“一种想法是直到任务完成，提醒才会停止”符合语境，故选 F。
18．根据上文“But recent research suggests that simply making a plan to deal with an unfinished task makes a
huge difference in our ability to focus. When we don't know when or how we will finish the things on our task lists,
what will happen?(但最近的研究表明，简单地制定一个计划来处理未完成的任务，会对我们的专注能力产生
巨大的影响。当我们不知道何时或如何完成任务清单上的事情时，会发生什么？)”以及后文“This is because
undone tasks impress us more.(这是因为未完成的任务会给我们留下更深刻的印象)”可知上文就不知道何时或
如何完成任务清单上的事情进行了提问，故本句应承接上文回答问题：指出不知道何时或如何完成任务清
单上的事情时，我们的思维通常会从现在的任务转移到尚未完成的任务上，故 G 选项“我们的思维通常会从
现在的任务转移到尚未完成的任务上”符合语境，且与下文构成明显的因果关系。故选 G。
19．根据上文“As it turns out, our unconscious mind isn't actually urging us to do an undone task right now,
but rather to make a plan for when we will get it done. To handle this, you can schedule a task on your calendar.(事
实证明，我们的潜意识实际上并不是催促我们现在就去做未完成的任务，而是为我们什么时候能完成它制
定一个计划。要处理这个问题，您可以在日历上安排一个任务)”以及后文“It seems that our brain needs to let
something go.(似乎我们的大脑需要放下一些东西)”可知，上文提出的建议是把未完成的任务安排在日历上，
可推测本句应承接上文继续说明处理这些未完成任务的方式。故 C 选项“或者你可以把它作为一个行动任务
或一个快速任务”符合语境，故选 C。
20．根据后文“So stop worrying about an undone to-do list of things that you hope to accomplish in a given
day or week. Instead. you should avoid being distracted by starting each day with a concrete plan for what you will
work on and when. You don't have to constantly make choices about what to concentrate on: Just follow your
schedule.(所以，不要再为那些你希望在某天或某周内完成的未完成任务清单而烦恼了。相反，你应该避免
分心，以一个具体的计划来开始每一天，你要做什么，什么时候做。你不必总是选择要集中精力做什么：
只要按照你的时间表就行了)”可知，本段主要说明了应该避免分心的问题，D 选项中 being distracted 对应后
文中 distractions。故 D 选项“当我们没有具体的计划时，分心就会占上风”符合语境，故选 D。
十一、（江苏省南通如皋中学 2021 届高三模拟）
Food is part of who we are. It’s part of our habits and cultures. Sadly, we love food, but we don’t take care of it.
16．. Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect the world behind what we eat.
Reduce your food waste.
Buy only the food you need, learn to love ugly fruits and vegetables, store food wisely, donate excess and turn
leftover food into the next day’s meals. When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing,
transporting and marketing that food are wasted too. 17．.
Support your local food producers.
Chefs get awards, stars and recognition for their creations. But what about our farmers, 18．. Aren’t farmers the
real heroes? Shop at your local markets and get to know your farmers.
Giving them your business is giving them your recognition and respect.
Adopt a healthier, more sustainable diet.
19．. We get our energy and maintain our health from good food. We normally don’t pay attention to the power
that food and nutrition have over our bodies. We need to respect that food is fuel. Too much of it, or too much of
only one kind of it, can lead to obesity or diet-related diseases.
20．.
By treating each meal with pride, we respect the farmers who produced it, the resources that went into it and
the people who go without. Respect can be passed on. Talk to the people around you and to the next generation
about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choices.
A．Have a conversation
B．Learn where food comes from
C．Our bodies run off of calories and nutrients
D．For many people on the planet, food is a given
E.Food is so much more than what is on our plates
F.About one third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted
G.Without them, we wouldn’t have the fresh food we need on a daily basis
【答案】
16．F
17．E
18．G
19．C
20．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文写了食物是我们习惯和文化的一部分，我们应该减少食物浪费，支
持当地的食品生产商，采用更健康、更可持续的饮食。
16．根据上文“Sadly, we love food, but we don’t take care of it（可悲的是，我们喜欢食物，但我们不照顾
它）”和下文“Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect the world behind what we eat.( 这里
有一些方法可以帮助我们更好地爱护我们的食物，尊重我们所吃东西背后的世界。)”可知，设空处应陈述人
们浪费食物的现象。选项 F. About one third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted(全球生产的所有食物
中，约有三分之一被损失或浪费)符合语境，且衔接上下文自然。故选 F。
17．根据空格前一句“When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and
marketing that food are wasted too.( 当我们浪费食物时，所有用于种植、加工、运输和销售食物的资源也被
浪费了。)”可知，我们浪费的不仅仅是盘子里的食物，真正浪费的比实际更多。选项 E.Food is so much more
than what is on our plates(浪费的食物比我们盘子里的要更多)与上述分析一致，与上文话题一致，逻辑通顺。
故选 E。
18．根据空格前句“But what about our farmers,(但是我们的农民呢，)”及后句“Aren’t farmers the real
heroes?( 难道农民不是真正的英雄吗?)”可知，此处强调农民在生产食物的过程中的重要性。选项 G. Without
them, we wouldn’t have the fresh food we need on a daily basis(没有他们，我们就不会有我们每天需要的新鲜食
物)与上述分析一致，且衔接上下文自然。故选 G。
19．根据空格下文“We get our energy and maintain our health from good food. We normally don’t pay
attention to the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies.(我们从好的食物中获取能量和保持健康。我
们通常不会注意到食物和营养对我们身体的影响。)”可知，设空处应该讲身体与食物的关系。选项 C. Our
bodies run off of calories and nutrients(我们的身体会消耗卡路里和营养)符合题意。故选 C。
20．空格处是小标题。由最后一句“Talk to the people around you and to the next generation about making
informed, healthy and sustainable food choices.( 告诉你周围的人和你的下一代，让他们做出明智、健康和可持
续的食物选择。)”可知，本段主要讲要告诉你周围的人和你的下一代倡导明智、健康和可持续的食物选择。
选项 A. Have a conversation(进行一个谈话)符合语境，选项中的 conversation 呼应下文的 talk。故选 A。
十二、（ 2021 届高三模拟）
Reducing class size has traditionally been seen as an important way to improve a student’s educational
experience. Many often believe that smaller classes would permit teachers to give more personal attention to their
students. 16．.
But one recent study suggests there's not much research-based evidence to support this idea. The research was
collected by a team from Denmark's Danish Center for Social Science Research.
The study notes that one of the main problems with reducing class size is that it can have very high costs. 17．.
Financial limitations make it very difficult for many schools to reduce the number of students in the classroom.
The new study began by examining 127 studies on classroom size. Its goal was to examine the major research
studies already completed on the subject. 18．. In the end, the research centered on 10 main studies with possible
sampling (采样)problems.
The researchers concluded that there's some evidence to suggest that reducing class size may lead to some
improvement in a student 's reading achievement. 19．. They found just a 53-percent chance that a randomly
selected test score from a student from a small class would be higher than the selected score of a student from a
larger class. 20．. This led the researchers to conclude that there would be no benefit at all to math students in a
smaller class size.
A．But they said the effect is very small
B．For mathematics achievement, the result was 49 percent
C．This can theoretically lead to improved academic results for students
D．Many public opinion studies have shown teachers favor smaller class sizes
E.The effects of larger class size can stay long after the students complete their education
F.Increasing class size is one of the most common ways school systems control education spending
G.They especially centered on those trying to measure if smaller class size led to greater academic success
【答案】
16．C
17．F
18．G
19．A
20．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。减少班容量传统上被认为可以提高学生的成绩。但新的研究发现，班容量
小可能会提高部分学生的阅读成绩，但对于学生的数学成绩来说，没有明显的作用。
16．上一句提到：减小班容量可以使老师们给学生更多的关注。该句承接上文，应该继续介绍这么做
的好处，故 C 选项切题：这从理论上可以提高学生的学习成绩。C 选项中的 This 指代上一句的内容。
17．根据上一句中的“it can have very high costs”和下一句中的“Financial limitations make it very difficult”
可知，该段介绍的是班容量和成本方面的关系，选项中只有 F 选项和此有关，故 F 选项切题：提高班容量
是学校控制教育费用的常见的方式之一。
18．该空前面介绍的新研究的对象和目的。那么，该空仍然要介绍新研究的相关内容，故 G 选项切题。
该空主要介绍新研究的重点：他们特别关注那些试图衡量班级规模是否会带来更大学术成就的研究。下一
句中的“10 main studies”亦是对该空的补充说明。
19．该空前面提到：有一些证据表明减小班容量可能会导致学生阅读成绩的提高。后一句提到：他们
发现，来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有 53%的几率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。
该空承上启下，应该表明小班教学实际上效果不是很好，故 A 选项切题。
20．上一句提到：来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有 53%的几率会高于来自大容量班级学
生的所选分数。下一句提到：这导致研究者们得出结论：班级容量小对于学生的数学成绩没有好处。该空
承接上文，还应该介绍班容量和数学成绩有关的内容，故 B 选项切题：对于数学成绩来说，这个几率只有
49%。
十三、（ 2021 届高三模拟）
Learn to Cite Sources (引用资料)
During your university education, you’ll be exposed to ideas and scientific theories of scholars and scientists.
Unavoidably, your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you come across. 16． That means you should go beyond
what you learn in your textbooks or in the library. Your original work is the basis for your professor’s evaluation of
your performance. Thus, academic honesty is fundamental in your university education. It demands that you cite
the source materials you base your own work on. 17．Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own
ideas from those of other scholars. On the readers’ side, it permits a reader to determine the depth of your research.
18． On the contrary, lack of citing will only raise your reader’s doubt.
So you need to learn when to cite and how to provide an adequate or accurate reference list. If you fail to cite
your sources, whether deliberately or carelessly, you will be found responsible for plagiarism (抄袭) . 19． If you
are not sure, ask your professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report. Keep in mind this general rule:
when in doubt, cite!
20． For example, students from East Asia may think that copying directly from sources is the proper way to
do research. Students in France, preparing for the final examination, may be encouraged to memorize whole
passages and copy them into papers. Those cultural differences can lead to false assumptions about academic
expectations in the country you study in.
A．Some university students may cheat in different ways.
B．These include other scholars’ ideas, figures, graphs and so on.
C．The academic challenge you face is to make something original.
D．Often, students want to use others’ opinions to support their own essays.
E.It also allows a reader to appreciate your original contribution to the research.
F.For international students, it is important to know local academic expectations.
G.Not knowing academic regulations is an unacceptable excuse for such behavior.
【答案】
16．C
17．B
18．E
19．G
20．F
【解析】这是一篇说明文。在大学期间，你将接触到学者和科学家的思想和科学理论。不可避免的，
你自己的想法会被你遇到的想法所影响。因此会不可避免需要引用原材料的情况，文章针对如何正确地引
用原材料进行了一些说明和建议。
16．根据下文 That means you should go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library. Your
original work is the basis for your professor’s evaluation of your performance.（这意味着你应该超越你在课本或
图书馆学到的东西。你的原创作品是教授评价你表现的基础。）可推测上文是提出：你所面对的学术挑战
是要原创，故选 C。
17．根据上文 It demands that you cite the source materials you base your own work on.（它要求在基于你自
己工作的基础上引用材料。）下文列举材料包括哪些内容：这些包括其他学者的想法，数字，图表等等。
故选 B。
18．根据上文 On the readers’ side, it permits a reader to determine the depth of your research.（在读者方面，
它允许读者决定你的研究的深度。）可知是列举引用材料的优点，可对应到 E 选项：它也能让读者欣赏你
对研究的原创性贡献。故选 E。
19．根据下文 If you are not sure, ask your professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report.（如
果你不确定，在提交论文或报告之前向你的教授寻求指导。）可知上文中的不了解学术规章制度并不是抄
袭的借口。故选 G。
20．根据下文 For example, students from East Asia may think that copying directly from sources is the proper
way to do research.例如，东亚的学生可能认为直接从资料中抄袭是做研究的正确方法。可知本段是将对于国
际学生来说，了解当地的学术规定是很重要的。故选 F。
十四、（辽宁省 2021 届高三联考）
Test taking can be difficult, and many people have problems taking tests even if they studied well. Test taking
skills are developed over time, but having good study habits and always attending class benefit the test taker. There
are several tips for becoming a better test taker, but it’s best to do what is most helpful for you.
16．The best way to study is to make note cards that you can use to test yourself. Also, study with a friend and
have the person quiz you on questions you’re having difficulty with.
Take any practice exams available for the test. 17．Make sure to take advantage of any offered help from your
professor.
Go to study tables and review classes that are typically offered before major college exams. 18． And see if a
teacher’s assistant could help you with reviewing for the test during office hours.
Go into the exam feeling prepared. During the test, make sure to pace yourself and not to think about the time
limit. Read each question twice. If you’re stuck on a question or problem for more than five minutes, move on to
the next question. 19．
Ask questions if you’re not sure about how a question is worded or if you’re having any other difficulty
understanding the question. As long as you’re not directly asking for the answer, some explanation from professors
will help to guarantee you answer correctly. Finally, go through your answers if you finish early. 20． Thus you can
make sure you feel confident of your answers.
A．Make sure to come back to the question later.
B．Review the entire test to double-check for errors.
C．Ask your professors if they have time to help you.
D．Make sure your notes are carefully made in notebooks.
E.Study all your notes and learning guides before the test.
F.Inform your professor if you can’t make it to a review session.
G.Some professors may let you take much practice before the exams.
【答案】
16．E
17．G
18．F
19．A
20．B
【详解】
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一名更好的考生提供了几点建议。
36. E 考查主旨句。
【解析】空格后讲最好的学习方法就是做一些你可以用来测试自己的笔记卡片。E 项“在考试之前学习
你所有的笔记和学习指南”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境；且空格后的关键词“note cards”与 E 项中的“all your
notes”为词语复现。故选 E。
37. G 考查逻辑关系。
【解析】空格前的关键词“Take any practice exams”和空格后的关键词“from your professor”与 G 项中的
“professors”和“practice”为词语复现。G 项“一些教授可能会让你在考试前做很多练习”承上启下，符合语境。
故选 G。
38. F 考查逻辑关系。
【解析】通读本段内容可知，本段与上复习课有关。空格前的关键词“review classes”与 F 项中的“review”
为词语复现；且 F 项中的“your professor”与空格后的关键词“a teacher’s assistant”相对应。F 项“如果你不能使
它成为一节复习课，通知你的老师”符合语境。故选 F。
39. A 考查逻辑关系。
【解析】空格前讲如果你在一个问题或难题上停滞的时间超过了五分钟，那么转换到下一个问题。A
项“确保之后回到这个问题上来”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选 A。
40. B 考查逻辑关系。
【解析】空格前讲最后，如果你完成得早，可以浏览一遍你的答案。B 项“检查整张试卷，再次检查错
误”与上文衔接紧密符合语境。故选 B。
【长难句分析】As long as you’re not directly asking for the answer, some explanation from professors will
help to guarantee you answer correctly. （最后一段第二句）
分析：本句是一个复合句。As long as 引导条件状语从句。
译文：只要你没有直接要答案，教授们的一些解释将有助于确保你正确地回答。
词汇积累：available adj. 可获得的 explanation n. 解释 guarantee v. 确保，保证
十五、（辽宁省朝阳市 2021 届高三模拟）
To help you be persistent (坚持不懈的) in the face of "noes" in the job interview, I'd like to share a few rules
that I've learned.
16．.It's just an interview. Pull emotion out of "noes" and don't allow yourself to feel rejected because someone
only rejects your application. A "no" does not mean that you weren't qualified for a job. As I mentioned earlier, it
might have been a case of bad timing.
Don't shy away from being persistent. Persistence in the face of challenges, failures and unexpected situations
is the mark of a good employee-and future employers notice that.17．.
Be respectful. You won't get anywhere if you respond to a "no" with a hurt or bitter response.18．.Don't burn
bridges. And don't be rude and contact employers or people in charge every five minutes. This advice is especially
important now because there will likely be even more "noes" during this period, as well as a delayed timeline on
responses. In times of crisis, you should wait even longer to follow up with prospective employers. Even so, you
should be even more respectful in your responses.19．, let the other party know that you are still interested in
working with them in the future.
I will continue to receive "noes" throughout my life, as will you.20．. I've built up my resistance to "noes" by
being persistent—and for me, that's been an important element of my career advancement and professional
development.
A．Honor employers
B．But I'm not afraid of them
C．Don't take rejection personally
D．Even if the final response is "no"
E.Whenever I get a "no", I will get impatient
F.In casę you make the wrong choice in the job interview
G.There's nothing wrong with sending them a follow-up email
【答案】
16．C
17．G
18．A
19．D
20．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在求职面试中如何面对拒绝的方法。
16．根据下文“It's just an interview. Pull emotion out of "noes" and don't allow yourself to feel rejected
because someone only rejects your application.”可知，只是个面试而已。把情绪从“不”中拉出来，不要只是因
为别人拒绝了你的申请就让自己感到被拒绝，这说明要正确地面对面试中被拒绝，故 C 项（不要把拒绝当
成是针对你个人的）符合语境。
17．根据上文“Don't shy away from being persistent.”克制不要羞于坚持，此处举例说明坚持的一种具体
做法——面试结束后给雇主发一封跟进邮件，故 G 项（给他们发一封后续邮件并没有什么错）符合语境。
18．根据下文“Don't burn bridges. And don't be rude and contact employers or people in charge every five
minutes.”可知，不要过河拆桥。不要粗鲁，每五分钟与雇主或负责人联系一次，这些都是尊重雇主的体现，
故 A 项（尊重雇主）符合语境。
19．根据下文“let the other party know that you are still interested in working with them in the future.”可知，
让对方知道你仍然有兴趣在未来与他们一起工作，这说明前后是让步关系，此处是说即使你被拒绝，故 D
项（即使最后的回答是“不”）符合语境。
20．根据上文“I will continue to receive "noes" throughout my life, as will you.”可知，在我的一生中，我会
不断收到拒绝，你也一样，此处承接上文，说的是我将如何面对拒绝，故 B 项（但我不惧怕它们）符合语
境。
十六、（辽宁省大连市 2021 届高三二模）
Concentration is important for students. 16．. With roommates or family, incoming messages, the internet and a
million others, it’s easy to lose focus. Use these tips to make a personal study place perfect for concentration.
Create your quiet space
Muting (静音) your phone and not getting distracted (分散注意力) by the internet are the most important
ways. 17．. For internet distractions, consider downloading an app that can block access to the internet and keep you
on track and away from social media.
18．Another easy way to get distracted from your study plan is realizing you need something that you forgot
outside your study space. If you’re doing work on a laptop, make sure to bring your charger because a failing
battery may force you to stop studying before you’ve finished. Be sure to have all of the pens, highlighters and
books you will need available.19．.
Find the right atmosphere
20．. Students with worksheets, equations (方程式) and practice problems would probably do better with a
desk or a large table so that they can spread out and access all of their materials at the same time. Students with lots
of their reading may be more comfortable on a sofa or chair where they can settle in and get comfortable while they
study. Make sure the environment is best for you.
A．Bring the essentials
B．Keep things organized
C．Locate the study space that interests you
D．Not everyone has the same study style or assignments
E.Getting into the right mindset for serious studying can be difficult
F.Turn your phone on airplane mode so that texts and calls can’t distract you
G.Getting up and interrupting your thought make it really challenging to truly focus
【答案】
16．E
17．F
18．A
19．G
20．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了集中注意力对学生的重要性以及一些集中注意力的方法。
16．上文“Concentration is important for students.(集中注意力对学生来说很重要)”说明集中注意力对学生
非常重要，设空处承上启下，通过下文“it’s easy to lose focus(很容易分散注意力)”可推知，集中注意力很困
难。E 项“要养成认真学习的正确心态是很困难的”符合文意，承上启下。故选 E 项。
17．上文“Muting your phone and not getting distracted by the internet are the most important ways.(将手机静
音和不被网络干扰是最重要的方法)”说明，为了集中注意力，给手机静音是很重要的方式。F 项“把手机调
到飞行模式，这样短信和电话就不会分散你的注意力”承接上文，符合文意。故选 F 项。
18．根据下文的举例“If you’re doing work on a laptop, make sure to bring your charger because a failing
battery may force you to stop studying before you’ve finished. Be sure to have all of the pens, highlighters and
books you will need available.(如果你在笔记本电脑上工作，一定要带上充电器，因为电池坏了可能会迫使你
在完成之前停止学习。一定要准备好你需要的所有钢笔、荧光笔和书)”可知，本段主要介绍了需要带上必需
品。A 项“带上必需品”符合段落大意。故选 A 项。
19．上文“Another easy way to get distracted from your study plan is realizing you need something that you
forgot outside your study space.(另一个容易分散你学习计划注意力的方法是意识到你需要一些你忘在学习空
间之外的东西)”可知，带上这些必需品的目的是为了避免使用他们的时候再去别的地方找，导致注意力的分
散。G 项“起身和干扰思路对于真正的集中注意力来说挑战很大”符合文意。故选 G 项。
20．通过下文“Students with worksheets, equations and practice problems would probably do better with a
desk or a large table so that they can spread out and access all of their materials at the same time. Students with lots
of their reading may be more comfortable on a sofa or chair where they can settle in and get comfortable while they
study. Make sure the environment is best for you.(有工作表、方程式和练习题的学生最好有一张书桌或一张大
桌子，这样他们就可以同时摊开和查阅所有的资料。阅读量大的学生坐在沙发或椅子上可能会更舒服，在
那里他们可以安顿下来，在学习时也会感到舒服。确保环境最适合你)”说明，本段讲了有的学生喜欢这样，
有的学生喜欢那样，可推知，并不是所有人都有相同的学习方式。D 项“不是每个人都有相同的学习方式和
安排”概括了本段主旨大意，符合文意。故选 D 项。
十七、（辽宁省 2021 届高三四模）
Why Accepting Change Is Important to Your Professional Success?
Whether you like it or not, change is a necessary part of today’s business climate. Those employees who
accept change will succeed, while those fearing change may head for the unemployment line. 16． So how can we
make this normal change as positive and beneficial as possible?
What’s wrong with change?
Employers want their workers to change when necessary. 17． The main reason is fear, though none of us
agree that we doubt our ability to accept new ideas, use new technology, or adapt to new organizations.
18．Employees often view change differently from their supervisors. This is why communication is so vital in
many cases. Lack of communication will cause problems in personal relationships. Unfortunately, fear prevents
them from expressing their ideas and opinions.
The positive side of change.
19． One of the most positive aspects of change is that it is never boring. If we want passion back in our work,
we must be willing to change. We can learn how to work with a team and take on new responsibilities and change
not just your attitude to change but some of your ideas and goals.
Embrace upcoming changes.
Many people are content to live their present safe lives and want no change. 20． Comfort and high position?
If those are what you desire, then you will probably soon be out of a job. If, instead, you want challenge and
welcome change, you will always be successful and popular in your job.
A．Communication is the key.
B．Think about what you really want.
C．Remember to work hard at your work.
D．Communication helps you make more friends.
E.Although some employees fear change, change is normal.
F.If you describe your current job as boring, then change it.
G.Knowing that, then, why are so many people resistant to it?
【答案】
16．E
17．G
18．A
19．F
20．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。改变是当今商业环境的必要组成部分。那些接受改变的员工将会成功，而
那些害怕改变的员工可能会走向失业的边缘。虽然有些员工害怕改变，但改变是正常的。短文说明了为什
么有些员工害怕改变的原因，如何才能让这种正常的改变尽可能地积极有益的正确做法。
16．由“Those employees who accept change will succeed, while those fearing change may head for the
unemployment line. ____1____ So how can we make this normal change as positive and beneficial as possible?”可
知，那些接受改变的员工将会成功，而那些害怕改变的员工可能会走向失业的边缘那么，我们如何才能让
这种正常的改变尽可能地积极有益呢? 所以小题 1 在本段中起到承上启下的作用。故 E 选项“虽然有些员工
害怕改变，但改变是正常的”符合句意。故 E 选项切题。
17．由“The main reason is fear”可知，主要原因是害怕。所以小题 2 应是一个特殊疑问句，后一句是对
它的回答。故 G 选项“那么，既然知道了这一点，为什么会有那么多人抗拒它呢?”符合句意。故 G 选项切题。
18．由“This is why communication is so vital in many cases. Lack of communication will cause problems in
personal relationships. Unfortunately, fear prevents them from expressing their ideas and opinions.”可知，这就是为
什么沟通在很多情况下是如此重要。缺乏沟通会导致人际关系出现问题。不幸的是，恐惧阻碍了他们表达
自己的想法和观点。所以本段主要在说明沟通是关键也就是小题 3 本段的标题所要表达的内容。故 A 选项“沟
通是关键”符合句意。故 A 选项切题。
19．由“The positive side of change 以及 One of the most positive aspects of change is that it is never boring”
可知，改变的一个最积极的方面是它从不令人厌烦。所以小题 4 要说明如果你现在的工作很无聊，该怎么
办。然后在接着说，改变所取得的效果。故 F 选项“如果你说你现在的工作很无聊，那就改变它。”故 F 选
项切题。
20．由“Comfort and high position?”可知，舒适的生活和高职位。所以小题 5 要说明想想你真正想要的，
然后在进行反问。故 B 选项“想想你真正想要的”符合句意。故 B 选项切题。
十八、（ 2021 届高三模拟）
Some people swear that they cannot function until they have coffee flowing through their system in the
mornings. It is the reason why there are Starbucks everywhere in the world. 16． .Read on to see why replacing
your morning cup of coffee with tea can provide numerous health-related benefits.
You'll trim your waistline
One of the benefits of drinking green tea is that it can help you lose weight by making fat cells smaller and
speeding up muscle cells. It also contributes to a slimmer waistline by speeding up your metabolism（新陈代谢）．A
study once proved daily green tea consumption over 12 weeks helped individuals lose weight. 17．, especially if
you are used to drinking your coffee with creamer.
You will boost your mood
18．.Tea, on the other hand, helps you remain calm with herbs. Drinking a cup of tea before a stressful day at
the office will help relieve any exhausted nerves and thus increase your overall performance.
You will have a stronger immune system
Tea can help boost your immune system, especially green tea. 19．Buying teas can also provide an extra layer
of protection against germs.
You will not be as dependent
20．, which explains why you can experience headaches if you stop drinking it. Tea on the other hand is n í
habit forming, but still has a bit of caffeine in it that can give you a head start in the morning. Try a black or green
tea to wake your body up first thing in the morning.
A．Tea also has far less calories
B．Coffee has an addictive nature to it
C．Adding tea into your routine promotes dental health
D．Teas are a perfect solution to making you more energetic
E.Though coffee is popular, a cup of tea can have greater benefits
F.Swapping your daily coffee for tea will help prevent colds and flus
G.Coffee is associated with an energy loss that can make you nervous
【答案】
16．E
17．A
18．G
19．F
20．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对茶与咖啡进行对比，介绍了喝茶的四个好处。
16．根据下文“Read on to see why replacing your morning cup of coffee with tea can provide numerous
health-related benefits.（继续往下读，看看为什么用茶来代替早上的咖啡能带来很多健康方面的好处。）”可
知，划线句是引出茶，对比茶与咖啡。E 选项“Though coffee is popular, a cup of tea can have greater benefits”
（虽然咖啡很受欢迎，但一杯茶可以有更大的好处）符合题意，故选 E。
17．根据上文“A study once proved daily green tea consumption over 12 weeks helped individuals lose weight.
（一项研究曾经证明每天饮用绿茶超过 12 周有助于减肥。）”可知，本段是讲述茶有助于减肥。A 选项“Tea
also has far less calories”（茶的热量也少得多）符合题意，故选 A。
18．根据本段小标题“You will boost your mood（你会改善你的心情）”可知，本段是讲述茶可以缓解紧
张，在根据下文“Tea, on the other hand, helps you remain calm with herbs.（另一方面，茶可以用草药帮助你保
持镇静。）”可猜测，划线句描写的是咖啡，这两句是作对比。G 选项“Coffee is associated with an energy loss
that can make you nervous”（咖啡与能量损失有关，这会让你紧张）符合题意，故选 G。
19．根据本段小标题“You will have a stronger immune system（你会有更强的免疫系统）”可知，本段是
讲述茶有助于身体健康。F 选项“Swapping your daily coffee for tea will help prevent colds and flus”（把每天的
咖啡换成茶有助于预防感冒和流感）符合题意，故选 F。
20．根据本段小标题“You will not be as dependent（你就不会那么依赖它了）”以及后文“which explains why
you can experience headaches if you stop drinking it.（这就是为什么如果你停止喝咖啡，你会感到头痛的原
因。）”可知，咖啡会让人上瘾。B 选项“Coffee has an addictive nature to it”（咖啡有让人上瘾的特性）符合
题意，故选 B。
十九、（ 2021 届高三模拟）
Though it’s somewhat mysterious, sleep talking is a common phenomenon. 16． (and less than 10% do it
every day). And roughly 67% of adults talk in their sleep at least once every three months. It often runs in families
and tends to be more common among men.
17．— ranging from mumbling（咕噜）to complete sentences. Sometimes it may seem as though the
sleep-talker is giving a speech, while at other times it can sound as though the person is carrying on a conversation
with someone else. The chatter can occur during any stage of sleep.
If a friend or family member has ever told you that you talk in your sleep, your first concern might be whether
you said something offensive or let out a long-held secret. 18．, as far as your health is concerned.
Sleep talking is considered a sleep disorder. In terms of what causes it, inadequate sleep, alcohol or drug use,
illness, stress, anxiety, and depression are common causes of such unconscious thinking. 19．. In rare situations,
sleep talking is associated with a psychiatric disorder(精神障碍).
If you’re frequently waking up tired, or you feel overwhelmed or sad most of the time, it's worth talking to
your doctor about sleep talking. 20．. If you talk in your sleep only occasionally and you are not experiencing
symptoms of any other sleep disorders or health conditions, then it's probably nothing to worry about.
A．It can be annoying to be a sleep-talker
B．Sleep talking can vary considerably in its content
C．About half of kids talk in their sleep at least once a year
D．Just make sure that it isn’t a red flag or another health problem
E.Therefore, for most people it is a rare and short-lived occurrence
F.Your second thought might be whether sleep talking is something to worry about
G.Sometimes this nighttime chatter accompanies other sleep disorders such as sleepwalking
【答案】
16．C
17．B
18．F
19．G
20．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了说梦话这一现象、原因。如果说梦话导致了较严重的后果，就
需要去看医生。
16．根据下文“And roughly 67% of adults talk in their sleep at least once every three months. ”可知，大约
67% 的成年人每三个月至少说一次梦话。所以选项与下文为并列关系，说明哪些人群说梦话。故 C 选项“大
约一半的孩子每年至少说一次梦话”切题。故选 C 项。
17．根据下文“ ranging from mumbling（咕噜）to complete sentences”可知，从咕噜到完整的句子。所以
选项在说说梦话的内容可以有相当大的不同。故 B 选项“梦话的内容可以有相当大的不同。”切题。故选 B
项。
18．根据上文“your first concern might be whether you said something offensive or let out a long-held secret.”
可知，你的第一个顾虑可能是你是否说了冒犯性的话或者泄露了一个长期的秘密。选项与上文为并列关系，
说明第二个顾虑的内容。故 F 选项“你的第二个想法可能是，睡觉时说话是不是需要担心的事情”切题。故
选 F 项。
19．根据下文“In rare situations, sleep talking is associated with a psychiatric disorder(精神障碍).”可知，在
极少数情况下，梦话与精神障碍有关。选项承接下文，在说明说梦话会带来其它的症状。故 G 选项“有时这
种夜间喋喋不休伴随着其他睡眠障碍，例如梦游”。故选 G 项。
20．根据上文“If you’re frequently waking up tired, or you feel overwhelmed or sad most of the time, it's
worth talking to your doctor about sleep talking.”可知，如果你经常醒来且很累，或者你大部分时间都感到不知
所措或悲伤，那么就得去看看医生。选项承接上文说明看医生的目的。故 D 选项“只要确保这不是一个危险
信号或其它健康问题”切题。故选 D 项。
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