专题 07 完形填空（一）
一、（山东省泰安 2021 届高三模拟）
Jade lives in Australia, a country famous for kangaroos, but not for snow. Yet at 12, she 21 to ski at
the North Pole.
Despite the lack of authentic training space, Jade still built her 22 at the gym. She ran with giant tyres
attached to her waist to 23 what it was like to 24 a sled across ice. By the age of 14, Jade was
25 .
The far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow, but Jade 26 the tough conditions. Even though every
part of her body was 27 , she never thought of giving up. In April, 2016, Jade made 28 , becoming
the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.
When talking about her 29 , she stated that every human body is 30 , whether you are a man or
a woman. But when the talk was 31 online, some Internet bullies (霸凌者) wrote mean 32 like
“Make me a sandwich”, to make her feel small.
To prove women’s place is far beyond the 33 , Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and
made it. Holding a plate with a sandwich, Jade 34 had her photo taken and posted online. She dared the
bullies, “I made you a sandwich. Now 35 37 days and 600 km to the South Pole, and you can eat it.”
21．A．managed B．decided C．offered D．afforded
22．A．career B．confidence C．strength D．team
23．A．tell B．feel C．remember D．share
24．A．pull B．stretch C．push D．carry
25．A．mature B．determined C．available D．ready
26．A．braved B．improved C．predicted D．identified
27．A．working B．refusing C．bleeding D．aching
28．A．progress B．promises C．history D．efforts
29．A．hobby B．adventure C．advantage D．award
30．A．complex B．beautiful C．amazing D．valuable
31．A．delivered B．posted C．declared D．remarked
32．A．commentsB．suggestions C．concerns D．greetings
33．A．gym B．field C．kitchen D．office
34．A．unwillingly B．casually C．secretly D．proudly
35．A．ski B．walk C．run D．cycle
【答案】
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．C
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jade 在 12 岁时决定滑雪去北极，经过两年的训练，她做好
了准备并且创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。而在面对网上霸凌者刻薄的言论时，她和她的团队
前往南极并成功了，证明了女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房里。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而在 12 岁时，她决定滑雪去北极。A. managed 管理；B. decided 决
定；C. offered 提议；D. afforded 买得起。根据后文“to ski at the North Pole.”结合下文她去北极滑雪，可知 Jade
决定滑雪去北极，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选 B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏真正的训练空间，Jade 还是在健身房锻炼了自己的力量。A. career
事业；B. confidence 自信；C. strength 力量；D. team 队伍。根据后文“She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist
to”可知 Jade 锻炼的是自己的力量。故选 C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑着，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。A.
tell 告诉；B. feel 感觉；C. remember 记得；D. share 分享。根据后文“what it was like to…a sled across ice”可
知腰上系着巨大的轮胎，是为了感受拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。故选 B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑着，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，想感受一下拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。A.
pull 拉；B. stretch 舒展；C. push 推动；D. carry 搬运。根据后文“a sled across ice”可知指拉雪橇穿越冰面，
pull 符合语境。故选 A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：14 岁的时候，Jade 已经准备好了。A. mature 成熟的；B. determined
坚决的；C. available 可获得的；D. ready 准备好的。结合后文描述冰天雪地的环境，可知 Jade 已经准备好
滑雪去北极了。故选 D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：遥远的北方不是一片柔软的白地毯，但 Jade 勇敢面对艰难的条件。A.
braved 勇敢面对；B. improved 改善；C. predicted 预测；D. identified 识别。根据后文“the tough conditions”
结合 but 表示转折，说明虽然条件艰苦，但是 Jade 还是勇敢面对了。故选 A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她身体的每个部位都在疼痛，但她从未想过放弃。A. working 工作；
B. refusing 拒绝；C. bleeding 流血；D. aching 疼痛。结合上文“Even though every part of her body was”以及上
一段中提到感受拉雪橇穿过冰面，可推知 Jade 的身体遭受了艰苦锻炼，每个部位都在疼痛。故选 D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016 年 4 月，Jade 创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。A. progress
进步；B. promises 诺言；C. history 历史；D. efforts 努力。根据后文“becoming the youngest person to ski to the
North Pole.”可知 Jade 成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，创造了历史。故选 C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人还
是女人。A. hobby 爱好；B. adventure 冒险；C. advantage 优势；D. award 奖励。结合上文“becoming the youngest
person to ski to the North Pole.”可知 Jade 成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，这是她的一次冒险。故选 B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到她的冒险时，她说每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论你是男人
还是女人。A. complex 复杂的；B. beautiful 美丽的；C. amazing 令人惊异的；D. valuable 宝贵的。根据上文
Jade 虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部位都在疼痛，但她还是成功滑雪到了北极，可见她意识到每个人的身
体都是惊人的，无论男女。故选 C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者发布了“给我做个三明治”
这样刻薄的评论，来让她觉得自己很渺小。A. delivered 递送；B. posted 发布；C. declared 断言；D. remarked
评论。根据后文“Make me a sandwich”以及主语“some Internet bullies”可知此处指网上霸凌者发布的一些刻薄
的评论。故选 B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当这段谈话被放到网上后，一些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治”
这样刻薄的评论，来让她觉得自己很渺小。A. comments 评论；B. suggestions 建议；C. concerns 关心；D.
greetings 问候。根据后文“like “Make me a sandwich””可知一些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的
评论，comments 符合语境。故选 A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了证明女性的地位不仅仅只是在厨房，Jade 和她的团队前往南极并
成功了。A. gym 健身房；B. field 领域；C. kitchen 厨房；D. office 办公室。根据上文“Make me a sandwich”
可知这些霸凌者说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭，而 Jade 用自己的行动证明了女性的地位远远超
过了在厨房做饭。故选 C。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jade 拿着一个装着三明治的盘子，自豪地拍了张照片传到网上。A.
unwillingly 不情愿地；B. casually 随便地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. proudly 自豪地。根据上文“Jade and her team
pushed on to the South Pole and made it”可知 Jade 和她的团队前往南极并成功了，因此此刻她很自豪。故选 D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向那些霸凌者挑战，“我给你做了个三明治。现在滑雪 37 天，600 公
里到南极，你就可以吃了。”A. ski 滑雪；B. walk 散步；C. run 奔跑；D. cycle 循环。呼应上文“to ski at the North
Pole.”指滑雪去南极。故选 A。
二、（福建省龙岩市 2021 届高三质检）
Giorgio is among the countless people who have made videos on the TikTok platform during the pandemic.
Little did he know where they would lead, but surely they bring a touch of 41 to the fight against the
suffering days.
In January, Giorgio would 42 hear muffled（低沉的）melodies through the wall of his home; it 43
that his neighbor was playing the piano. Giorgio was really enjoying the music and began 44 videos in
which his neighbor's talents could be heard.
In February, he posted a video saying he left a/an 45 to his neighbor asking if the 46 person
could play the famous melody My Heart Will Go On. The neighbor's answer was 47 when the piece came
from the other side. So began a 48 . In another note, Giorgio 49 that they play The River Flows In
You as a duo（二重奏）.The Italian was at first a little 50 when he started, but he felt happy the moment he
heard the music coming from the other side.
The two went on to play many more duos but Giorgio stayed curious about his unknown neighbor. Finally,
they 51 . It was Emil and he was 78 years old. 52 from Poland, Emil's wife had just passed away
and he was staying alone in a temporary accommodation. The only 53 left to Emil was his piano.
But, on March 14, the sad news of Emil’s death 54 him. “Dear Emil," he wrote 55 his
neighbor. knew very little about you, but you gave me back my passion, and we shared that with the world. You'll
be in my heart. Bye, my friend, Emil.”
41．A．bravery B．positivity C．honesty D．security
42．A．frequentlyB．excitedly C．surprisedly D．occasionally
43．A．happened B．seemed C．turned out D．went out
44．A．selling B．sharing C．purchasing D．advertising
45．A．note B．letter C．invitation D．request
46．A．happy B．emotional C．professional D．mysterious
47．A．vague B．timely C．self-evident D．negative
48．A．legend B．friendship C．concert D．journey
49．A．suggested B．wished C．ordered D．decided
50．A．innocent B．serious C．nervous D．scared
51．A．departed B．reunited C．responded D．met
52．A．Especially B．Originally C．Roughly D．Similarly
53．A．affection B．hope C．bond D．comfort
54．A．reached B．troubled C．horrified D．clouded
55．A．in return for B．in place of C．in memory of D．in response to
【答案】
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．B
45．A
46．D
47．C
48．B
49．A
50．C
51．D
52．B
53．D
54．A
55．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在疫情期间，由于音乐互相吸引，居家的 Giorgio 与邻居 Emil 开启
了一段友谊。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，他们给与苦难作斗争带来了一丝积极的情绪。A. bravery 勇敢；
B. positivity 积极性；C. honesty 诚实；D. security 安全。前文说到“Little did he know where they would lead, but”
中的 but 以及后文“to the fight against the suffering days.”可知，应用乐观来对待苦难的日子。故选 B 项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：透过墙，Giorgio 频繁的听到低沉的旋律。A. frequently 频繁地；B. excitedly
激动地；C. surprisedly 惊奇地；D. occasionally 偶尔地。根据下文“Giorgio was really enjoying the music and
began ___4____videos in which his neighbor's talents could be heard.”可推测，邻居应该是经常弹奏音乐，所以
Giorgio 才想把这些音乐录下来。故选 A 项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果证明是他的邻居在弹钢琴。A. happened 发生; B. seemed 似乎; C. turned
out 证明是; D. went out 外出。前文提到 Giorgio 经常听到低沉的旋律，后文提到 Giorgio 很喜欢对方的音乐
甚至想录下来，可以推知 Giorgio 知道了弹奏的是钢琴。turn out 意为“证明是”，表示确定信息。故选 C 项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始分享视频让邻居弹奏的歌曲能够被所有人听到。A. selling
售卖；B. sharing 分享；C. purchasing 购买；D. advertising 打广告。sharing videos 意为“分享视频”，这里呼
应第一段，在抖音平台上分享视频给他人。故选 B 项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在二月，他发布了一条视频说到要邀请他神秘的邻居与他一起弹奏著
名的乐曲《我心永恒》。A. note 便条；B. letter 信；C. invitation 邀请；D. request 要求。根据后文“to his neighbor
asking if the ____6____person could play the famous melody My Heart Will Go On.”中的 ask if 可知，Giorgio 应
该是给邻居递了一张便条，约对方一起弹奏。故选 A 项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在二月，他发布了一条视频说到要邀请他神秘的邻居与他一起弹奏
著名的乐曲《我心永恒》。A. happy 开心的；B. emotional 情感的; C. professional 专业的；D. mysterious 神
秘的。这时，Giorgio 和邻居还没有见面，所以邻居对他来说是神秘的。故选 D 项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当音乐从墙的另一边传过来的时候，邻居的回答是显而易见的。A. vague
模糊的：B. timely 及时的；C. self-evident 显而易见的；D. negative 消极的。根据后文“when the piece came from
the other side.”可知，邻居没有回答 yes 还是 no，而是弹奏了那个曲子，所以他的回答是显而易见的，表示
同意。故选 C 项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段友谊就开始了。A. legend 传说：B. friendship 友谊；C. concert 音
乐会；D. journey 旅行。根据后文，一段基于音乐的友谊开始了，邻居死后，Giorgio 还写了信表示纪念。故
选 B 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Giorgio 建议弹奏《你的心河》作为二重奏。A. suggested 建议；B. wished
希望；C. ordered 要求；D. decided 决定。由后文的 play 可知，该空处应填 suggest。suggest 的虚拟语气，从
句为 sb. (should) do sth.。故选 A 项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始这个意大利人有些紧张。A. innocent 纯洁的；B. serious 严肃
的; C. nervous 紧张；D. scared 恐惧的。由后文“but he felt happy the moment he heard the music coming from the
other side.”可知，刚开始 Giorgio 有点紧张，后来听到另一边传来的音乐才开始享受起来。故选 C 项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后他们见了面。A. departed 启程；B. reunited 重逢：C. responded 回
应；D. met 相遇、见面。后文“It was Emil and he was 78 years old. ____12____ from Poland, Emil's wife had just
passed away and he was staying alone in a temporary accommodation.”可知，俩人终于见面了。故选 D 项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他起初来自波兰。A. Especially 特殊地；B. Originally 起初地；C. Roughly
粗糙地；D. Similarly 相似地。由后文“Emil's wife had just passed away and he was staying alone in a temporary
accommodation.”可知，邻居只是暂时住在这里，起初来自波兰。故选 B 项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：留给 Emil 唯一的安慰是她的钢琴。A. affection 喜欢；B. hope 希望；C.
bond 联系；D. comfort 安慰。根据前文可知，Emil 老伴的去世是令人悲痛的事情，留给他唯一的安慰（comfort）
是一架钢琴。故选 D 项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emil 去世的不幸消息传到了他的耳朵里。A. reached 到达；B. troubled
使困难；C. horrified 惊吓；D. clouded 使难以理解。根据常识，Emil 去世的消息应该是传到他的耳朵里。因
为亲属关系再加上 Emil 的年龄，不应 horrify 或者 cloud 到 Giorgio。故选 A 项。
55．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“致 Emil，”他写到，以纪念他的邻居。A. in return for 作为回报; B.
in place of 替代; C. in memory of 纪念; D. in response to 回应。邻居去世了，Giorgio 写了封信，以纪念对方。
故选 C 项。
三、（福建省三明市 2021 届高三质检）
Judy Heumann grew up in Brooklyn, New York. She 21 Polio(小儿麻痹症) at just 18 months old.
Although she 22 , the virus paralyzed her, making her have 23 use of her hands and legs. At the
time, it wasn`t 24 for parents send their disabled children to an institution. However, her parents refused to
send their daughter 25 . They just decided that they were going to 26 their daughter. Her mother
tried getting her 27 to kindergarten, but many schools rejected her, claiming Heumann was a potential
danger. 28 , she received 2 hours of homeschooling a week until she was in the 4th grade.
Eventually, Heumann was accepted into a New York City public school program for students with disabilities,
but her life was 29 normal, disconnecting from the rest of the school. She persisted, becoming the first
30 from her grade school program to go to high school and eventually college. Her dream was to become a
teacher. But since there'd never been a teacher hired in New York City who used a 31 , she knew there
would be more 32 to overcome. She was 33 her teaching license by the Board of Education.
Fortunately, a reporter 34 to her, and soon, two articles about her experience were 35 . Then, at
age 22, Judy became the first teacher using a wheelchair hired in New York City.
21．A．had B．brought C．touched D．infected
22．A．escaped B．hurt C．survived D．recovered
23．A．little B．limited C．full D．flexible
24．A．impossible B．abnormal C．immoral D．uncommon
25．A．away B．out C．off D．over
26．A．care B．leave C．abandon D．support
27．A．adjusted B．addicted C．admitted D．adopted
28．A．Instead B．Besides C．Moreover D．Otherwise
29．A．nearly B．more than C．rather D．far from
30．A．teacher B．student C．volunteer D．visitor
31．A．walking stick B．wheelchair C．deaf-aid D．guide dog
32．A．barriers B．weaknesses C．differences D．failures
33．A．presented B．offered C．denied D．awarded
34．A．broke in B．reached out C．came over D．took apart
35．A．covered B．delivered C．published D．made
【答案】
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．B
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Judy Heumann 在 18 个月大的时候就得了小儿麻痹症，虽然她活了
下来，但病毒使她瘫痪，使得她的手和腿的使用受限。她的父母支持她，让她接受教育，她坚持了下来，
成为了她小学课程中第一个上高中并最终上大学的学生。但由于纽约市从来没有聘用过使用轮椅的教师，
她的教师执照被教育委员会吊销了。幸运的是，一位记者找到了她，很快，两篇关于她的经历的文章发表
了。22 岁时，Judy 成为纽约市雇用的第一位使用轮椅的教师。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在 18 个月大的时候就得了小儿麻痹症。A. had 有；B. brought 带来；
C. touched 触碰；D. infected 感染。根据后文“Polio at just 18 months old”指患有小儿麻痹症，应用 have。故
选 A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她活了下来，但病毒使她瘫痪，使得她的手和腿的使用受限。A. escaped
逃走；B. hurt 伤害；C. survived 幸存；D. recovered 恢复。根据后文“the virus paralyzed her”可知她从这种疾
病中幸存了下来，但是瘫痪了。故选 C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她活了下来，但病毒使她瘫痪，使得她的手和腿的使用受限。A.
little 很少的；B. limited 有限的；C. full 完整的；D. flexible 灵活的。根据上文“the virus paralyzed her, making
her have”可知疾病使她瘫痪了，所以她的手和腿的使用受限。故选 B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当时，父母把残疾孩子送进福利院并不罕见。A. impossible 不可能
的；B. abnormal 反常的；C. immoral 不道德的；D. uncommon 不寻常的。根据后文“for parents send their disabled
children to an institution. However, her parents refused to send their daughter”提到 Heumann 的父母拒绝把女儿
送走，可推测当时父母把残疾孩子送进福利院并不是不寻常的事情。故选 D。
25．考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的父母拒绝把女儿送走。A. away 远离；B. out 离开；C. off
脱离；D. over 越过。根据上文“However, her parents refused to send their daughter”可知指 Heumann 的父母拒
绝把女儿送走，短语 send sb. away“把某人送走”。故选 A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是决定要支持他们的女儿。A. care 关心；B. leave 离开；C. abandon
抛弃；D. support 支持。结合后文 Heumann 的母亲送她去上幼儿园，可知 Heumann 的父母决心支持女儿，
让她在自己身边接受教育。故选 D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲试图让她进入幼儿园，但许多学校都拒绝了她，称 Heumann
是一个潜在的危险。A. adjusted 调整；B. addicted 沉迷于；C. admitted 承认，进入；D. adopted 采取。根据
后文“to kindergarten”指母亲试图让 Heumann 进入幼儿园，admit to“进入”。故选 C。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，在 4 年级之前，她每周接受 2 小时的家庭教育。A. Instead 反而；
B. Besides 此外；C. Moreover 而且；D. Otherwise 否则。上文提到幼儿园不接收 Heumann，所以她反而只能
在家接受家庭教育，instead 表示“反而，代替”符合语境。故选 A。
29．考查固定短语辨析。句意：最终，Heumann 被纽约市一所专为残疾学生开设的公立学校录取，但
她的生活非常不正常，与学校的其他部分脱节。A. nearly 差不多；B. more than 超过；C. rather 而不是；D. far
from 完全不，远离。根据后文“normal, disconnecting from the rest of the school”可知，Heumann 的生活非常不
正常，与学校的其他部分脱节。故选 D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坚持了下来，成为了她小学课程中第一个上高中并最终上大学的学
生。A. teacher 老师；B. student 学生；C. volunteer 志愿者；D. visitor 游客。根据后文“from her grade school
program to go to high school and eventually college”指Heumann成为了她小学课程中第一个上高中并最终上大
学的学生。故选 B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但由于纽约市从来没有聘用过坐轮椅的教师，她知道还有更多的障碍
需要克服。A. walking stick 手杖；B. wheelchair 轮椅；C. deaf-aid 助听器；D. guide dog 导盲犬。根据后文“first
teacher using a wheelchair hired in New York City”以及上文提到 Heumann 因为得了小儿麻痹症，手和脚的使
用受限，推测她需要坐轮椅，故选 B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但由于纽约市从来没有聘用过使用轮椅的教师，她知道还有更多的障
碍需要克服。A. barriers 障碍；B. weaknesses 弱点；C. differences 差异；D. failures 失败。根据上文“since there'd
never been a teacher hired in New York City who used a”以及后文“overcome”可知，纽约市从来没有聘用过使用
轮椅的教师的先例，所以 Heumann 还有更多的障碍需要克服，后文教师执照被吊销也体现了她当老师遇到
的障碍。故选 A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的教师执照被教育委员会吊销了。A. presented 赠送；B. offered 提议；
C. denied 拒绝；D. awarded 授予。根据后文“her teaching license by the Board of Education”结合上文提到纽约
市从来没有聘用过使用轮椅的教师的先例，可推测她的教师执照被教育委员会吊销了。故选 C。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位记者找到了她，很快，两篇关于她的经历的文章发表
了。A. broke in 闯入；B. reached out 伸出；C. came over 顺便来访；D. took apart 拆开。根据前后文“a reporter …
to her”可知为短语 reach out to sb.表示“联系某人”。故选 B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位记者找到了她，很快，两篇关于她的经历的文章发表
了。A. covered 覆盖；B. delivered 递送；C. published 出版；D. made 制作。根据上文“two articles about her
experience were”指关于 Heumann 的经历的文章发表，应用 publish。故选 C。
四、（福建漳州市 2021 届高三质检）
Michael S. Megonigal wanted to help people who lost their jobs but wasn't sure about how to do it. When he
shopped at the supermarket in a blue-collar community where many people live in poverty, an opportunity
21 : A customer couldn't 22 everything and was about to put an item back. Megonigal 23 paid
for her groceries. Then Megonigal told the rest of people in line he would pay, too.
At first, some customers were 24 or disbelieving. Some tried to pay until Megonigal explained what
was going on. Some, who had 25 only a few items they needed, returned to the shelves for more at
Megonigal's 26 . An hour passed—until the 27 bill came to $ 2,523.32. All 28 and
applauded as Megonigal's free-for-all ended. At least 30 people received free groceries that day, moved by the
29 of generosity, for their source of 30 had possibly dried up.
Megonigal has found other ways to help people in his neighborhood— 31 money, bicycles and the
like. The 32 pleasure he felt in laying down his credit card for others almost took him by surprise, as did
the depth of people's 33 .
“It was enjoyable to watch the people when they didn't realize it, and they were looking around, going,
‘What?’” Megonigal 34 . “It was 35 . I can't wait to do it again.”
21．A．waited B．escaped C．returned D．came
22．A．find B．afford C．carry D．order
23．A．secretly B．proudly C．immediately D．excitedly
24．A．disappointed B．embarrassed C．confused D．frightened
25．A．selected B．exchanged C．listed D．accepted
26．A．convenience B．mercy C．service D．request
27．A．total B．additional C．original D．detailed
28．A．celebratedB．cheered C．nodded D．shouted
29．A．explanation B．fun C．display D．duty
30．A．energy B．information C．wisdom D．income
31．A．preparing B．donating C．receiving D．borrowing
32．A．great B．expected C．limited D．brief
33．A．trust B．admiration C．passion D．gratitude
34．A．guessed B．answered C．recalled D．imagined
35．A．reasonable B．awesome C．romantic D．challenging
【答案】
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．A
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦格尼格尔为了帮助失业的人，为顾客支付买不起的东西。
帮助别人的同时，他自己也感到了快乐。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在一个蓝领社区的超市购物时，机会来了：一个顾客买不起所有
的东西，正准备把东西放回去。A. waited 等待；B. escaped 逃离；C. returned 返回；D. came 来。根据“Michael
S. Megonigal wanted to help people who lost their jobs but wasn't sure about how to do it.”可知，麦格尼格尔想帮
助失业的人的机会来了。故选 D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在一个蓝领社区的超市购物时，机会来了：一个顾客买不起所有
的东西，正准备把东西放回去。A. find 发现；B. afford 付得起；C. carry 携带；D. order 订购。根据“and was
about to put an item back.”可知，这位顾客付不起所购买的物品。故选 B。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：麦格尼格尔立即付了钱。A. secretly 秘密地；B. proudly 骄傲地；C.
immediately 立即；D. excitedly 激动地。根据“Michael S. Megonigal wanted to help people who lost their jobs but
wasn't sure about how to do it. When he shopped at the supermarket in a blue-collar community where many people
live in poverty, an opportunity ___1___:”可知，麦格尼格尔想帮助别人是迫不及待的，所以是立即付了钱。故
选 C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，一些顾客感到困惑或不相信。A. disappointed 失望的；B.
embarrassed 尴尬的；C. confused 困惑的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据“or disbelieving.”可知，一些顾客困惑
是不是真的。故选 C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人只选了几件他们需要的东西，就应麦格尼格尔的要求回到货架
上买更多的东西。A. selected 选择；B. exchanged 交换；C. listed 列出；D. accepted 接受。根据“At first, some
customers were ___4___ or disbelieving.”和“returned to the shelves for more at Megonigal's ___6___.”可知，因为
顾客感到困惑或不相信，所以只选了几件他们需要的东西，看是不是是真的。故选 A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人只选了几件他们需要的东西，就应麦格尼格尔的要求回到货架
上买更多的东西。A. convenience 方便；B. mercy 宽恕；C. service 服务；D. request 请求。at one’s request 应
某人的要求。根据“returned to the shelves for more”可知，这些指选了几件物品的顾客，应麦格尼格尔的要求
回到购物架选择更多的东西。故选 D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小时过去了，账单总计是 2523.32 美元。A. total 总共的；B. additional
额外的；C. original 起初的；D. detailed 详细的。根据“bill came to $ 2,523.32.”可知，麦格尼格尔最终给顾客
免费付钱的账单总计是 2523.32 美元。故选 A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当麦格尼格尔的所有免费都结束时，所有人都欢呼和鼓掌。 A. celebrated
庆祝；B. cheered 欢呼；C. nodded 点头；D. shouted 大喊。根据“applauded”可知，所有的人为麦格尼格尔的
行为欢呼和鼓掌。故选 B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天，那天至少有 30 人收到了免费的食品杂货，他们被这种慷慨的表
现所感动，因为他们的收入来源可能已经枯竭。A. explanation 解释；B. fun 乐趣；C. display 展示；D. duty
责任。这里指收到了免费的食品杂货的人为麦格尼格尔的这种慷慨的表现所感动。故选 C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天至少有 30 人收到了免费的食品杂货，他们被这种慷慨的表现所感
动，因为他们的收入来源可能已经枯竭。A. energy 精力；B. information 信息；C. wisdom 智慧；D. income
收入。根据“When he shopped at the supermarket in a blue-collar community where many people live in poverty,”
可知，麦格尼格尔帮助的是贫穷的人，所以说他们的收入来源可能已经枯竭。故选 D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦格尼格尔找到了其他方法来帮助他的邻居——捐钱，自行车等等。 A.
preparing 准备；B. donating 捐赠；C. receiving 接受；D. borrowing 借。根据“Megonigal has found other ways to
help people in his neighborhood”可知，麦格尼格尔通过捐钱，自行车等等来帮助邻居。故选 B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为别人放下信用卡而感到的巨大快乐几乎让他感到意外，人们的
感激之情也如此之深。A. great 伟大的；B. expected 预料的；C. limited 有限的；D. brief 简短的。根据“he felt
in laying down his credit card for others almost took him by surprise, as did the depth of people's ____13____.”可
知，这里指麦格尼格尔帮助别人获得巨大的快乐。故选 A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为别人放下信用卡而感到的巨大快乐几乎让他感到意外，人们的感
激之情也如此之深。A. trust 信任；B. admiration 羡慕；C. passion 激情；D. gratitude 感激。根据“The ____12____
pleasure he felt in laying down his credit card for others almost took him by surprise,”可知，麦格尼格尔帮助别
人，别人对他怀有感激之情。故选 D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦格尼格尔回忆道。A. guessed 猜；B. answered 回答；C. recalled 回忆；
D. imagined 想象。根据“It was enjoyable to watch the people when they didn't realize it, and they were looking
around, going, ‘What?’”可知，这是麦格尼格尔帮助别人时的回忆。故选 C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太棒了。我迫不及待地想再来一次。A. reasonable 合理的；B. awesome
了不起的；C. romantic 浪漫的；D. challenging 挑战性的。根据“I can't wait to do it again.”可知，麦格尼格尔
认为帮助别人的感觉太棒了。故选 B。
五、（广东省清远市 2021 届高三模拟）
Fourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has shown the world
what one 21 person, with passion, can do.
One day, when 22 by an athletic field near her school, Sarah noticed a small 23 with the
name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 on it. She 24 who he was and what he did.
After some 25 , she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many good things to 26
others. Sadly, he was 27 just because someone disagreed with what he was doing.
Feeling that the small memorial was 28 big enough for a man who had so much 29 on others,
Sarah 30 to do something!
There was a new 31 going up nearby for young kids. She found out who were 32 the building
project and asked them if it could be named after Mr. Pratt. Through great efforts, her vision came to reality!
Almost 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school.
Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the
33 to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to 34 her idea. Her amazing
actions have 35 many other young people around the world.
21．A．honest B．young C．clever D．shy
22．A．walking B．running C．riding D．driving
23．A．museum B．church C．board D．memorial
24．A．forgot B．realized C．wondered D．explained
25．A．discussion B．research C．practice D．thought
26．A．teach B．rescue C．help D．repay
27．A．killed B．punished C．blamed D．arrested
28．A．rarely B．simply C．merely D．hardly
29．A．impact B．impression C．reflection D．dependence
30．A．stopped B．decided C．happened D．announced
31．A．library B．theatre C．school D．hospital
32．A．in need of B．in search of C．in favour of D．in charge of
33．A．curiosity B．confidence C．chance D．energy
34．A．prove B．change C．present D．pursue
35．A．astonished B．inspired C．attracted D．protected
【答案】
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．A
30．B
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．D
35．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公 Sarah 通过自己的努力，让一个已被人忘记的人权运动领
袖，重新被人纪念的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事
情。A. honest 诚实的；B. young 年轻的；C. clever 聪明的；D. shy 含羞的。上文提到“四年级的 Sarah Haycox”，
由此可知应是年轻人。故选 B 项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她走过学校附近的运动场时。A. walking 走；B. running 跑；
C. riding 骑行；D. driving 开车。根据最后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without
thinking about who Mr. Pratt was” 可知，此处她是 “走过” 运动场。故选 A 项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah 注意到一个小纪念碑，上面写着 Edwin T. Pratt 的名字和 1930 - 1969
年的年份。A. museum 博物馆； B. church 教堂；C. board 董事会，木板；D. memorial 纪念碑。根据
最后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was”可知，
此处应是她注意到的一个“小纪念碑”。故选 D 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道他是谁，他做了什么。A. forgot 忘记；B. realized 意识到；C.
wondered 想知道；D. explained 解释。根据第三段第一句话，她做了一些研究，最后知道了纪念碑主人的
身份。故可推知，此处表示她 “想知道” 。故选 C 项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。
A. discussion 讨论 B. research 研究，调查；C. practice 实践；D. thought 思考，认为。依据后面她得知的结
果，说明是在“研究，调查”后得知的。故选 B 项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。
A. teach 教学；B. rescue 营救，解救；C. help 帮助；D. repay 回报。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt 是一位
民权领袖。人们给他树立了纪念碑，由此我们可知，他一定帮助过很多人。故选 C 项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，他被杀只是因为有人不同意他的做法。A. killed 杀死；B.
punished 惩罚；C. blamed 谴责，惩罚；D. arrested 逮捕。划线后提到有人不同意他的做法，所以因此他被
杀害。人们对此为他立碑。故选 A 项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，
几乎不够大。A. rarely 罕见地；B. simply 简单地，仅仅；C. merely 紧紧，只不过；D. hardly 几乎不，简
直不。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt 是一位民权领袖，同时他为人民做了很多的事情。因此可知，一个小
小的纪念碑是不够的。另外根据后文可知，Sarah 觉得纪念碑几乎不够大，所以她找了一个学校来以他命名。
故选 D 项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，
几乎不够大。A. impact 影响；B. impression 印象；C. reflection 反射，沉思；D. dependence 依赖，依靠。
前文提到了作为一位民权领袖，他帮助了很多人。同时 Sarah 觉得一个小小的纪念碑是不够的，是因为他“影
响” 了很多人。故选 A 项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah 决定做点什么! A. stopped 停止；B. decided 决定；C. happened 发
生；D. announced 宣布。由下文可知 Sarah 为了纪念这位民权领袖，她找了一所愿意以 Edwin T. Pratt 命名
的学校。因此可推出，此处表示 Sarah 决定做点什么。故选 B 项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近新建了一所儿童学校。A. library 图书馆；B. theatre 戏院；C. school
学校；D. hospital 医院。根据倒数第二段最后一句提到的 “新学校” 可知，此处新建的是一所儿童学校。故
选 C 项。
32．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她找到了负责这个建筑项目的人，问他们是否能以 Mr. Pratt 的名字命
名。A. in need of 需要；B. in search of 寻找；C. in favor of 支持，赞成；D. in charge of 负责，主管。根据
下文提到的 Through great efforts, her vision came to reality 可知，她的想法最终梦想成真。因此可知，她找到
了 “负责” 这项建筑的人。故选 D 项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但 Sarah 有求知欲，有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。
A. curiosity 好奇心；B. confidence 自信心；C. chance 机会；D. energy 精力，能量。根据上文第 4 题提到
的 “她想知道他是谁，他干了什么事” 可知，Sarah 拥有好奇心。故此处的 curiosity 和第 4 题的 wonder 构
成相互呼应。故选 A 项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。A. prove 证明；B. change
改变；C. present 展现，提出，赠送；D. pursue 追求。根据上文提及的当 Sarah 觉得纪念碑太小，不足以纪
念这位民权领袖时，她就找到新建学校的负责人，成功了说服他以 Edwin T. Pratt 来命名。由此可见 Sarah
有追求自己想法的勇气。故选 D 项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她惊人的行为激励了世界各地的许多年轻人。A. astonished 吃惊；B.
inspired 激发，鼓舞；C. attracted 吸引；D. protected 保护。此处和文章第一段构成首尾呼应。根据第一段
提及 “她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情” 可知，她的行为 “激励” 了世界各地其他年
轻人。故选 B 项。
六、（广东省梅州市 2021 届高三质检）
Shamarr Allen was dozing at home one evening Inst July when he was shocked awake by a TV news item.
There had been a 21 among a group of children in the 7th Ward of New Orleans, and a nine-year-old boy
named Devante Bryant had been killed. Allen was 22 and heartbroken. He thought of his own nine
-year-old son.
23 from the city's rough Lower 9th Ward, Allen is one of the most celebrated jazz trumpeters in the
city. After seeing the 24 news that morning, it didn't take long for Allen to 25 a possible solution.
He had a few spare 26 lying around. Maybe he could offer them to kids in exchange for their guns.
Allen named the 27 My Trumpet Is My Weapon. He met with the New Orleans mayor to 28
how to make children feel safe coming forward with their guns.
Allen has 29 seven guns so far, a small but symbolically important 30 . But he doesn’t stop
with the 31 of gun for instrument. After the exchanges, Allen connects the children with local 32
who give diem free virtual trumpet lessons.
More importantly, he has brought hope for his city and young people 33 for a better life. “I just say,
‘Look, I come from where you come from, and I can show you the 34 that got me out,’” says Allen. “And
35 may not be the way for you, but it will at least open your mind to see what's out there.”
21．A．cheering B．gathering C．shooting D．hunting
22．A．expected B．grateful C．guilty D．horrified
23．A．Surprisingly B．Originally C．Accidentally D．Unfortunately
24．A．tragic B．imaginary C．comic D．humorous
25．A．hit on B．insist on C．count on D．focus on
26．A．coins B．carpets C．toys D．trumpets
27．A．experience B．program C．news D．gun
28．A．give out B．turn out C．figure out D．pull out
29．A．sold B．collected C．saved D．ruined
30．A．start B．conclusion C．ceremony D．success
31．A．sales B．repairs C．donations D．exchanges
32．A．composers B．musicians C．officials D．instructors
33．A．begging B．confusing C．looking D．bringing
34．A．way B．advice C．warning D．commitment
35．A．knowledge B．wisdom C．music D．hope
【答案】
21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．A
26．D
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．A
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小号手 Shamarr Allen，为解决枪支安全问题，用小号换掉孩子
们的枪支，帮助孩子们放下枪械重拾梦想的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新奥尔良的第七区发生了一起儿童枪击事件，一个名叫 Devante Bryant
的 9 岁男孩被杀。A. cheering 欢呼；B. gathering 聚集；C. shooting 枪击；D. hunting 狩猎。根据后文“a
nine-year-old boy named Devante Bryant had been killed”以及第二段中“Maybe he could offer them to kids in
exchange for their guns.”可以推知，这里指发生了枪击事件。故选 C 项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Allen 吓坏了，心碎了。A. expected 预期的；B. grateful 感谢的；C. guilty
内疚的；D. horrified 惊恐的。基于前文的分析，根据后文“He thought of his own nine -year-old son”可知，因
为发生了儿童枪击事件，有儿童被杀，又想到自己的儿子，所以 Allen 吓坏了。故选 D 项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Allen 来自该市粗犷的下九区，是该市最著名的爵士小号手之一。A.
Surprisingly 令人惊讶地；B. Originally 起初地，原来；C. Accidentally 偶然地；D. Unfortunately 不幸地。根
据句意可知，此处介绍 Allen 的来历和特长，originally from“出生于；来自”符合句意。故选 B 项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那天早上看到这个悲惨的消息后，Allen 很快就想到了一个可能的
解决方案。A. tragic 悲痛的，悲剧的；B. imaginary 幻想的；C. comic 喜剧的；D. humorous 幽默的。根据前
文“There had been a ___1___ among a group of children in the 7th Ward of New Orleans, and a nine-year-old boy
named Devante Bryant had been killed.”的分析可知，发生了枪击事件，所以应是悲惨的消息。故选 A 项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那天早上看到这个悲惨的消息后，Allen 很快就想到了一个可能有用
的解决方案。A. hit on 突然想出；B. insist on 坚持；C. count on 指望；D. focus on 聚焦于。结合语境，根据
后文“a possible solution”可知，Allen 很快就想到一个可能有用的解决方案。故选 A 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有几把闲置的小号放在周围。A. coins 硬币；B. carpets 地毯；C. toys
玩具；D. trumpets 小号。根据后文“Allen named the ___7___ My Trumpet Is My Weapon.”可知，Allen 想用闲
置的小号换孩子们的枪。故选 D 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Allen 把这个项目命名为“我的小号就是我的武器”。A. experience 经验；
B. program 程序，计划，项目；C. news 消息；D. gun 枪。根据后文“My Trumpet Is My Weapon”内容可知，
这是一项计划，一个项目。故选 B 项。
28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他与新奥尔良市长会面，商讨解决如何让孩子们在拿枪时感到安
全的问题。A. give out 发出；B. turn out 出现；C. figure out 算出，想出，解决；D. pull out 退出。结合语境，
根据后文“how to make children feel safe coming forward with their guns”可知，Allen 和市长商讨解决枪支安全
问题。故选 C 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Allen 已经收集了七支枪，这是一个虽小但具有重要象征
意义的开端。A. sold 卖；B. collected 收集；C. saved 拯救；D. ruined 毁灭。根据前文“Maybe he could offer them
to kids in exchange for their guns.”以及“Allen named the ___7___ My Trumpet Is My Weapon.”可知，Allen 计划
用小号换孩子们手中的枪，所以这里指，他已经收集了几支枪。故选 B 项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Allen 已经收集了七支枪，这是一个虽小但具有重要象征
意义的开端。A. start 开端；B. conclusion 结论；C. ceremony 典礼；D. success 成功。根据常识以及后文“But
he doesn’t stop with the ___11___ of gun for instrument. After the exchanges, Allen connects the children with
local ___12___ who give diem free virtual trumpet lessons.”可知，这是 Allen 解决孩子们枪支安全问题的一个
开端。故选 A 项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他并没有停止用枪换乐器。A. sales 销售；B. repairs 修理；C. donations
捐赠；D. exchanges 交易；根据前文“Maybe he could offer them to kids in exchange for their guns.”可知，Allen
继续用枪换乐器，进行交易。故选 D 项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交流之后，Allen 将孩子们与当地的音乐家联系起来，他们会给孩子
们提供免费的虚拟小号课程。A. composers 作曲家；B. musicians 音乐家；C. officials 官员；D. instructors 指
导者，教练。根据后文“who give diem free virtual trumpet lessons”可知，这里指 Allen 和音乐家取得联系教孩
子们学习小号。故选 B 项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他为他的城市和那些寻求更好生活的年轻人带来了希望。
A. begging 祈求；B. confusing 困惑；C. looking 看；D. bringing 带来。根据后文“for a better life”可知，这里
指“追求更好的生活”，look for“寻找”符合句意。故选 C 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Allen 说:“我只是说，‘看，我来自你们的地方，我可以告诉你们我是如
何走出困境的（走出困境的方式）。’” A. way 方式，方法；B. advice 建议；C. warning 警告；D. commitment
承诺。根据后文“And ___15___ may not be the way for you”可知，此处指 Allen 想要讲述自己走出困境的方式。
故选 A 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“音乐可能不适合你，但它至少可以打开你的心扉，让你看到外面的世
界。”A. knowledge 知识；B. wisdom 智慧；C. music 音乐；D. hope 希望。基于前文的分析可知，Allen 是个
小号手，是搞音乐的，想要用乐器换掉孩子们的枪，所以这里指“音乐”可以打开心扉看世界。故选 C 项。
七、（广东省珠海市 2021 届高三模拟）
Tomorrow will be another day
On my way home from work every evening, there would be a homeless middle-aged man standing by the
walkway. He was always 21 smiling, and sometimes almost dancing.
Every day after work I would remember to gather any spare 22 , and put it aside. If l saw him I’d give
him the coins. A feeling of 23 would come over me every time I saw him as he looked to feel joyful.
Sometimes we would ask each other about our day. His 24 would be the same, “I’m fine. Have a bright
day.”
I knew what his reply was going to be every time, 25 I would still ask. It 26 me of how lucky
me that even in his situation of being homeless, he was so cheerful. He 27 me how lucky I was, a single
mother of four kids, with a good job to provide for them.
Then one day I was called into my boss’s office and was told that I was 28 due to the weak economy
(经济). A feeling of worry filled my mind immediately, and for the rest of that day all I could think about was “how
am I going to 29 my family, and how am I going to pay rent?”
That day I was very sad and upset on my way home. I 30 forgot to prepare some coins for the
homeless man as usual. As I waited for the red light to turn, he walked over with a big smile and asked, “How is
everything going?” I told him I lost my job and felt really bad. “OK, I will 31 you a dollar today.
Tomorrow will be another day,” said the man.
I was deeply 32 and burst into tears. I wanted to hug him! That day what the man handed me was
more than a dollar bill. He taught me a 33 lesson. Whatever material things are taken from you, no one can
take away your 34 to be joyful. Tomorrow will be a bright day and full of 35 .
21．A．happy B．shy C．nervous D．careful
22．A．time B．food C．change D．water
23．A．pity B．pain C．anger D．joy
24．A．demand B．answer C．view D．reason
25．A．but B．for C．or D．so
26．A．satisfied B．frightened C．disappointed D．amazed
27．A．informed B．advised C．reminded D．warned
28．A．fired B．examined C．questioned D．invited
29．A．miss B．support C．trust D．check
30．A．still B．once C．even D．always
31．A．charge B．find C．show D．give
32．A．moved B．hurt C．lost D．relaxed
33．A．terrible B．valuable C．hard D．strange
34．A．cost B．secret C．stress D．choice
35．A．doubt B．regret C．hope D．praise
【答案】
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．C
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在每天下班之后都能碰到一个无家可归的中年男人，中年
男人的乐观使作者非常感动，当作者得知自己被公司解雇时，沮丧的她得到了中年男人的鼓励，对生活有
了另一层见解。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上在我下班回家的路上，都会有一个无家可归的中年男子站
在人行道旁。他总是面带微笑，有时几乎是在跳舞。A. happy 开心的；B. shy 害羞的；C. nervous 紧张的；
D. careful 仔细的。根据空所在的句子和下文的 as he looked to feel joyful 可知，这个中年男人总是面带微笑，
故选 A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天下班后，我都会记得把多余的零钱收起来放在一边。A. time 时间；
B. food 食物；C. change 零钱；D. water 水。根据空后的 If I saw him I’d give him the coins.可知，作者每天下
班后，都会把多余的零钱（change）收起来放在一边，故选 C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到他时，一种喜悦的感觉就会油然而生，因为他看上去很快
乐。A. pity 遗憾；B. pain 痛苦；C. anger 生气；D. joy 快乐。根据空后的 I saw him as he looked to feel joyful
可知，作者一种喜悦（joy）的感觉就会油然而生，故选 D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的回答是一样的:“我很好。祝你有美好的一天。A. demand 要求；B. answer
回答；C. view 观点；D. reason 原因。根据前文的 we would ask 及空后面引号句子里的那句话，可知指这个
中年人回答说（answer），故选 B。
25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我每次都知道他会怎么回答，但我还是会问。A. but 但是；B. for 因为；
C. or 或者；D. so 所以。根据空所在的句子可知，空前后句表示转折关系，故选 A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我是多么幸运，即使在他无家可归的情况下，他还是
那么快乐。A. satisfied 使满意；B. frightened 使惊吓；C. disappointed 使失望；D. amazed 使惊讶。根据 even
in his situation of being homeless, he was so cheerful 可知，作者知道即使中年人无家可归的情况下他还是那么
快乐之后，感觉到非常惊讶（amazed），故选 D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提醒我，我是多么幸运，一个有四个孩子的单身母亲，有一份好工
作可以养活他们。A. informed 通知；B. advised 建议；C. reminded 提醒；D. warned 警告。根据空所在的句
子可知，这个中年男人的乐观提醒（remind）作者自己是很幸运的，故选 C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我被叫到老板的办公室，他告诉我说，由于经济不景气，
我被解雇了。A. fired 解雇；B. examined 检查；C. questioned 提问；D. invited 邀请。根据前文的 the weak economy
和下文的 how am I going to ____9____ my family, and how am I going to pay rent?可知，作者被解雇（fired）
了，故选 A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子想的都是“我怎么养家糊口，我怎么付房租?”A. miss 想念；B.
support 支持；C. trust 相信；D. check 检查。根据下文的 how am I going to pay rent?可知，作者得知自己被解
雇以后，心里想着怎样支撑（support）自己的家，故选 B。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至像往常一样忘了给那个无家可归的人准备一些硬币。A. still 仍
然；B. once 曾经；C. even 甚至；D. always 总是。根据空前的 That day I was very sad and upset on my way home
可知，被解雇了之后作者非常沮丧，这里的 even 是程度的加深，作者把平日经常做的事情都忘记了，故选
C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好的，今天我给你一美元。”A. charge 负责；B. find 找到；C. show 显
示；D. give 给与。根据空所在的句子和下文的 what the man handed me was more than a dollar bill 可知，作者
看到了那个无家可归的中年男人，中年男人说：“今天我给（give）你一美元”，故选 D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被深深地感动了，哭了起来。A. moved 感动；B. hurt 伤害；C. lost
丢失；D. relaxed 使兴奋。根据前文中年男人的举动来看，作者因为中年男人的举动非常感动，故选 A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给了我宝贵的一课。A. terrible 糟糕的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. hard
困难的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据空所在的句子和前文内容可知，中年男人的话语和举动给作者上了宝贵的
（valuable）一课，故选 B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论物质上的东西从你身上夺走了什么，没有人能夺走你快乐的选择。
A. cost 花费；B. secret 秘密；C. stress 压力；D. choice 选择。根据空所在的句子可知，没有人能夺走你快乐
的选择（choice）。故选 D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天将是晴朗的一天，充满了希望。A. doubt 疑惑；B. regret 遗憾；C. hope
希望；D. praise 表扬。根据全文的主旨 Tomorrow will be another day 可知，此处作者想要表述的是明天又是
新的一天，充满了希望（hope）。故选 C。
八、（河北省张家口市 2021 届高考三模）
Junrell of the Philippines was on his motorbike one evening when a dog started running after him and barking.
This would 21 cause him some alarm, but Junrell could 22 , strange as his behavior was, the dog
wasn't being 23 ; he was just desperate to catch someone’s 24 .
The man felt like something wasn't 25 , so he followed along as the dog led the way to a garbage dump.
Once they 26 , the dog ran over to a tiny pile. Upon closer 27 , Junrell realized the dog had just
saved a life!
In the pile was a newborn boy who had been 28 . The dog took it upon himself to track down a 29
in order to save the little boy's life!
Junrell was obviously 30 , but he jumped into action and brought the baby boy to a police station,
where they determined the baby was in good 31 and would be OK. They decided to call the heroic dog
Blacky.
It's no 32 that Blacky's story spread quickly. A non-profit organization called Hope for All was 33
interested in his selfless action, because they felt he deserved more 34 for his heroism. They 35
Blacky and his human family, which they discovered later, by gifting them with groceries and rice, as well as pet
supplies, toys, and treats.
21．A．actually B．typically C．simply D．especially
22．A．tell B．show C．think D．guess
23．A．active B．cute C．silent D．threatening
24．A．fancy B．attention C．baby D．motorbike
25．A．certain B．reliable C．right D．believable
26．A．parted B．withdrew C．escaped D．arrived
27．A．control B．attack C．discussion D．inspection
28．A．abandoned B．attended C．abused D．adopted
29．A．shelter B．doctor C．human D．pile
30．A．puzzled B．shocked C．satisfied D．excited
31．A．health B．service C．hands D．spirits
32．A．use B．pleasure C．good D．surprise
33．A．particularly B．generally C．probably D．exactly
34．A．time B．recognition C．assistance D．support
35．A．pleased B．inspired C．celebrated D．comforted
【答案】
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．D
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．B
31．A
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫 Blacky 的小狗带领 Junrell 挽救一个婴儿的故事。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这通常会引起他的警觉，但 Junrell 可以看出，尽管它的行为很奇怪，
但这只狗并不具有威胁性；它只是不顾一切地想引起别人的注意。A. actually 实际上；B. typically 通常、典
型地；C. simply 简单地；D. especially 尤其。通过下文“but”以及“he was just desperate to catch someone’s”可
知，这只狗并没有引起 Junrell 的警觉，通过下文的转折可知，Junrell 通常会警觉起来。故选 B 项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这通常会引起他的警觉，但 Junrell 可以看出，尽管它的行为很奇怪，
但这只狗并不具有威胁性；它只是不顾一切地想引起别人的注意。A. tell 分辨；B. show 展示；C. think 思考；
D. guess 猜想。通过下文“the dog wasn't being____3____; he was just desperate to catch someone’s”可推知，
Junrell 能看出狗的意图。故选 A 项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这通常会引起他的警觉，但 Junrell 可以看出，尽管它的行为很奇怪，
但这只狗并不具有威胁性；它只是不顾一切地想引起别人的注意。A. active 积极的；B. cute 可爱的；C. silent
沉默的；D. threatening 威胁的。通过下文“he was just desperate to catch someone’s”可推知，Junrell 认为这只
狗并不具有威胁性。故选 D 项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这通常会引起他的警觉，但 Junrell 可以看出，尽管它的行为很奇怪，
但这只狗并不具有威胁性；它只是不顾一切地想引起别人的注意。A. fancy 爱好；B. attention 注意；C. baby
婴儿；D. motorbike 摩托车。通过上文“the dog wasn't being threatening”可知，这只狗并不具有威胁性，它只
是想引起别人的注意固定搭配 catch one’s attention 意为“吸引某人的注意”。故选 B 项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Junrell 觉得有什么不对劲，于是他跟着那条狗朝垃圾堆走去。A. certain
确定的；B. reliable 可靠的；C. right 正确的；D. believable 可信任的。通过下文“so he followed along as the dog”
可推知，Junrell 觉得有什么不对劲，所以才会跟着那条狗。故选 C 项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一到，狗就跑到一小堆东西前。A. parted 离开；B. withdrew 撤离；
C. escaped 逃跑；D. arrived 到达。通过上文“he followed along as the dog led the way to a garbage dump”可知，
Junrell 跟随小狗到达了一个垃圾堆。故选 D 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细观察，Junrell 意识到这只狗刚刚救了一条命！A. control 控制；
B. attack 攻击；C. discussion 讨论；D. inspection 观察。通过上文“closer”以及下文“realized the dog had just saved
a life”可推知，Junrell 经过仔细观察，意识到这只狗刚刚救了一条命。故选 D 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：堆里是一个被遗弃的新生男孩。A. abandoned 遗弃；B. attended 参加；
C. abused 虐待；D. adopted 领养。通过上文“Junrell realized the dog had just saved a life”可推知，这个男孩是
被遗弃在垃圾堆里的。故选 A 项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了救那个小男孩的命，那条狗主动去追踪一个人！A. shelter 住处；B.
doctor 医生；C. human 人类；D. pile 一堆。通过文章第一段“he was just desperate to catch someone’s attention”
可知，那条狗主动去吸引人类的注意。故选 C 项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Junrell 显然很震惊，但他立即行动起来，把男婴带到了警察局，警
察局认定男婴身体健康，不会有事的。A. puzzled 困惑的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. excited
兴奋的。通过上文“The dog took it upon himself to track down a human in order to save the little boy's life!”可推
知，Junrell 对于小狗的行为感到十分震惊。故选 B 项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Junrell 显然很震惊，但他立即行动起来，把男婴带到了警察局，警察
局认定男婴身体健康，不会有事的。A. health 健康；B. service 服务；C. hands 手；D. spirits 精神。通过下文
“and would be OK”可推知，男婴身体健康。故选 A 项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Blacky 的故事迅速传开也就不足为奇了。A. use 用途；B. pleasure 快乐；
C. good 益处；D. surprise 意外。根据上文 Blacky 救孩子的英勇事迹以及设空处前的“no”可推知，Blacky 的
故事迅速传开不会让人感到“意外”。故选 D 项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个名为“Hope for All”的非营利组织对它的无私行为尤其感兴趣，因
为他们觉得它的英雄主义应该得到更多的认可。A. particularly 尤其地；B. generally 通常地；C. probably 可
能地；D. exactly 准确地。通过上文“It's no surprise that Blacky's story spread quickly.”可知，事情传得很快，
说明人们对这件事情感兴趣，这里的意思是“Hope for All” 这个组织对这件事情尤其感兴趣。故选 A 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个名为“Hope for All”的非营利组织对它的无私行为尤其感兴趣，因
为他们觉得它的英雄主义应该得到更多的认可。A. time 时间；B. recognition 认可；C. assistance 帮助；D.
support 支持。通过下文“for his heroism”可推知，“Hope for All”组织认为 Blacky 的英雄主义应该得到更多的
认可。故选 B 项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们后来找到了 Blacky 和它的主人，为了赞美他们，“Hope for All”组
织送给 Blacky 和它的主人食品、大米、宠物用品、玩具和零食。A. pleased 使愉快；B. inspired 鼓舞；C. celebrated
赞美；D. comforted 安慰。通过下文“by gifting them with groceries and rice, as well as pet supplies, toys, and
treats”可推知，“Hope for All”组织送给 Blacky 和它主人东西是为了表扬、赞美 Blacky 和它的主人。故选 C
项。
九、（湖北省黄冈市 2021 届高三一模）
Many nursing homes all over the world are locked down to protect their residents from the COVID﹣19.
Group﹣f is a 21 company in Belgium, whose employees wash the outsides of tall buildings, using
platforms that are lifted by cranes (起重机). When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium, Group﹣f's 22 slowed
down. The cranes sat 23 . But one day, company manager Bosch saw a man standing on the 24 and
shouting up to his mother who was looking down 25 from her window on the third floor of a nursing home.
This gave Bosch a perfect 26 .
Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use. Ever since, he has been 27 them to nursing homes.
There, a family can 28 a platform that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one.
Eve Putseys came to see her 88﹣year﹣old aunt, who lives in La Cambre, a nursing home. Before she 29
the platform, Putseys didn't know what to expect. “It’s been seven long weeks that I haven’t been 30 to see
her, ” she said. But when Putseys returned to the ground, she was 31 “I finally got to see her. She looked
very happy to see me, ” she said.
Officials at La Cambre helped organize the crane﹣operated 32 . “It’s been hard work but quite
33 , ” director Thibaut Chevrier says. Bosch 34 that operating the machines costs his company money.
But he has no 35 . “It’s a great honor to help people, ”he says.
21．A．travel B．design C．building D．cleaning
22．A．business B．plan C．connection D．choice
23．A．unpacked B．unnoticed C．unused D．untouched
24．A．platform B．ground C．window D．crane
25．A．secretly B．proudly C．suddenly D．tearfully
26．A．chance B．idea C．dream D．memory
27．A．hiring B．sending C．forcing D．accompanying
28．A．stand on B．set up C．return to D．head for
29．A．saw B．selected C．boarded D．exchanged
30．A．determined B．willing C．amused D．able
31．A．smiling B．rushing C．worrying D．waiting
32．A．agenda B．visit C．tour D．adventure
33．A．unnecessary B．natural C．practical D．impossible
34．A．predicts B．responds C．admits D．realizes
35．A．anxieties B．promises C．failures D．regrets
【答案】
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．D
【解析】本文属于记叙文。新冠疫情肆虐期间，家属不能探视养老院的亲人。比利时的一家家政公司
利用公司的起重机帮助解决了这个问题
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Group-f 集团是比利时的一家清洁公司，其员工使用起重机吊起的平台
清洗高层建筑的外部。A.travel 旅行；B. design 设计；C. building 建筑；D. cleaning 清扫。根据本句后面“whose
employees wash the outsides of tall buildings”信息可知，这是一家家政公司。故选 D 项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当 COVID-19 袭击比利时时，Group-f 的业务放缓。A. business 业务；
B. plan 计；C. connection 联系；D. choice 选择。由前文“When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium”可知，新冠疫情
肆虐比利时的时候，这家公司的业务自然受到影响。 故选 A 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 COVID-19 袭击比利时时，Group-f 的业务放缓。A. unpacked 拆开；
B.unnoticed 未注意到；C.unused 未用； D.untouched 没有碰到。由前文“When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium”
可知，新冠疫情肆虐比利时的时候，这家公司的业务受到影响，起重机没有使用。 故选 C 项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，公司经理 Bosch 看到一个男人站在地面上，冲着他的母
亲大声喊叫，而他的母亲正从养老院的三楼窗口含泪向下看。A. platform 平台；B.ground 地面；C. window
窗户；D. crane 起重机。由前文“When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium”可知，因为新冠疫情，不能进屋面对面探
视，因而站在在楼下地面，大喊母亲。故选 B 项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，公司经理 Bosch 看到一个男人站在养老院的地上，冲着
他的母亲大声喊叫，而他的母亲正从三楼的窗口含泪向下看。A. secretly 秘密地；B. proudly 骄傲地；C.
suddenly 突然地；D.tearfully 流泪地。妈妈听到她儿子在楼下喊她，从三楼的窗户向下看她的儿子，此情此
景，她自然泪目。故选 D 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了 Bosch 一个完美的想法。。A. chance 机会；B. idea 主意；C. dream
梦想；D. memory 记忆。 由下文“Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use.”可知，Bosch 看到这一幕，
给他一个灵感：用自己公司的起重机为他们搭建探视平台。故选 B 项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bosch 意识到他可以很好地利用这些起重机。A. hire 租借；B. send 派
遣；C. force 迫使；D. accompany 陪伴。由下文“There, a family can 8 a platform that a crane operator will
lift up to the window of a loved one.”可知，公司经理 Bosch 派出这些起重机到养老院，帮助家属探视老人。
故选 B 项。
28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那里，一个家属可以站在一个平台上，起重机操作员会把平台
吊到亲人的窗户上。A. stand on 站在…上；B.set up 建造；C. return to 回到；D. head for 向…进发。由下文“a
platform that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one.”可知，一个家属可以站在起重机的平台
上，然后升高看望楼上的老人。故选 A 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在登上站台之前，Putseys 不知道会发生什么。A.see 看见；B.select 选
择；C.board 搭乘，登上；D. exchange 交换。由后面“the platform, Putseys didn’t know what to expect.”可知，
Eve Putseys 站上了起重机的平台看望了自己 88 岁的婶婶，本空指她搭乘起重机平台。故选 C 项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我已经有 7 个漫长的星期没能见到她了，”她说。A. determined 决心
的；B. willing 愿意的；C. amused 快乐的；D. able 能够。由前文“When the COVID﹣19 hit Belgium”可知，
因为新冠疫情，Eve Putseys 已经长达七周没有能够看到婶婶了。故选 D 项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当 Putseys 回到地面时，她笑了:“我终于见到她了。A. smile 微笑；
B.rush 冲, 奔；C. worry 担心；D.wait 等待。从后面的“finally got to see her.She looked very happy to see me”
可知, Eve Putseys 通过起重机的平台成功看到了自己 88 岁的婶婶, 内心很高兴。故选 A 项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉坎布雷的官员帮助组织了这次由起重机操作的探望。A. agenda 日常
事项；B.visit 探望；C.tour 旅程；D.adventure 冒险活动。前文“Eve Putseys came to see her 88﹣year﹣old aunt,
who lives in La Cambre, a nursing home. ”谈到 Eve Putseys 看望了婶婶，这里指养老院的领导协助了这次探
视。故选 B 项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一项艰苦的工作，但相当实际。”主管 Thibaut Chevrier 说。A.
unnecessary 不必要的；B. natural 自然的；C. practical 实用的； D.impossible 不可能的。养老院的主管 Thibaut
Chevrier 觉得搞这次探视虽然不容易，但是很实用。因为探视者和被探视者都很高兴。故选 C 项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bosch 承认，操作这些机器花费了他的公司的钱。A. predict 预测；B.respond
回应；C.admit 承认；D.realize 意识到。前文“Ever since, he has been 7 them to nursing homes. ”谈到 Bosch
派出公司的起重机到各地的养老院帮忙，本空指他承认这种帮助花费不少。故选 C 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他并不后悔。A.anxiety 担心；B. promise 诺言；C.failure 失败； D.regret
后悔。本空前面有 but 转折，后文“It’s a great honor to help people”说明这里指虽然花费不少，但 Bosch 不后
悔。故选 D 项。
十、（湖北省襄阳四中 2021 届高三二模）
When 17-year-old Quattro Musser hangs out with friends, they don't drink beer or cruise around in cars with
their dates. 21 , they stick to G-rated activities such as rock- climbing or talking about books.
They are in good company, according to a new study showing that teenagers are increasingly delaying
activities that had long been seen as rites of passage into 22 . The study, published Tuesday in the journal
Child Development, found that the percentage of adolescents in the U. S. who have a driver's license, who have
tried alcohol, who date, and who work for pay has plummeted since 1976, with the most precipitous (急剧的)
23 in the past decade. The declines appeared across race, geographic, and socioeconomic lines, and in rural,
urban, and suburban areas.
To be sure, more than half of teens still engage in these activities, but the 24 have slimmed
considerably. Teens have also reported a steady decline in sexual activity in recent decades, as the portion of high
school students who have had sex fell from 54 percent in 1991 to 41 percent in 2015, according to Centers for
Disease Control statistics. u People say, 'Oh, it's because teenagers are more responsible, or more lazy, or more
boring, ' but they're 25 the larger trend," said Jean Twenge, lead author of the study, which drew on seven
large time-lag surveys of Americans. Rather, she said, kids may be less 26 in activities such as dating,
driving or getting jobs because in today's society, they no longer need to.
According to an evolutionary psychology theory that a person's "life strategy" slows down or speeds up
depending on his or her 27 , exposure to a "harsh and unpredictable" environment leads to faster
development, while a more resource-rich and secure environment has the 28 effect, the study said. In the
first 29 , "You'd have a lot of kids and be in survival mode, start having kids young, expect your kids will
have kids young, and expect that there will be more 30 and fewer resources, " said Twenge, a psychology
professor at San Diego State University who is the author of "iGen： Why Today's Super- Connected Kids Are
Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy-and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood."
In that model a teenage boy might be thinking more 31 about marriage, and driving a car and working
for pay would be important for “ establishing mate value based on procurement of resources," the study said. But
America is shifting more toward the 32 model, and the change is apparent across the socioeconomic
spectrum, Twenge said. uEven in families whose parents didn't have a college education. . . families are smaller, and
the idea that children need to be carefully 33 has really sunk in. ‘‘ The 34 of 41 adult activities''
could not be attributed to more homework or extracurricular activities, the study said, noting that teens today spend
fewer hours on homework and the same amount of time on extracurriculars as they did in the 1990 s (with the
exception of community service, which has risen slightly). Nor could the use of smartphones and the Internet be
entirely the 35 , the report said, since the decline began before they were widely available. If the delay is to
make room for creative exploration and forming better social and emotional connections, it is a good thing, he said.
21．A．Therefore B．Rather C．Moreover D．Besides
22．A．childhood B．neighborhood C．adolescents D．adulthood
23．A．escapes B．ends C．decreases D．changes
24．A．minoritiesB．majorities C．masses D．amounts
25．A．taking B．avoiding C．sending D．missing
26．A．interested B．envied C．relieved D．realized
27．A．emotions B．surroundings C．customs D．habits
28．A．wrong B．same C．opposite D．similar
29．A．event B．issue C．case D．occasion
30．A．trouble B．questions C．benefits D．diseases
31．A．respectively B．delicately C．seriously D．considerably
32．A．slower B．better C．smaller D．faster
33．A．emphasized B．related C．organized D．educated
34．A．implement B．postponement C．achievement D．payment
35．A．cause B．impact C．fact D．result
【答案】
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．C
30．D
31．C
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么在美国现在越来越少的青少年推迟那些长期被视为成人
仪式的活动，主要的原因还是在于生活模式的不同。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们坚持做 G 级活动，如攀岩或谈论书籍。A. Therefore 因此；
B. Rather 相反；C. Moreover 而且；D. Besides 另外。此处参加 G 级活动“攀岩或谈论书籍”与前文“they don't
drink beer or cruise around in cars with their dates（他们不会喝啤酒，也不会和约会对象开着车到处兜风）”前
后转折。故选 B 项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一项新的研究显示，青少年越来越推迟那些长期以来被视为成年仪式
的活动。A. childhood 童年；B. neighborhood 邻居；C. adolescents 青少年；D. adulthood 成年。根据下文“The
___14___ of “ adult activities”” 可知，此处为“成年仪式的活动”。故选 D 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周二发表在《儿童发展》杂志上的研究发现，自 1976 年以来，美国青
少年中有驾照、试过酒、约会和打工的比例急剧下降，在过去十年中降幅最大。A. escapes 逃跑；B. ends
结束；C. decreases 减少；下降；D. changes 变化。根据下文“The declines appeared”可知，此处为“比例下降”。
故选 C 项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以肯定的是，超过一半的青少年仍在从事这些活动，但大多数人已
大幅减少。A. minorities 少数；B. majorities 多数；C. masses 大量；D. amounts 金额。根据空前“To be sure, more
than half of teens still engage in these activities（可以肯定的是，超过一半的青少年仍然从事这些活动）”，在
结合“but”可知，前后为转折关系，可以推断，此处应指“大多数”已经大幅减少了。故选 B 项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们说，“哦，这是因为青少年更负责任、更懒惰、更无聊”，但是他们
没有看到这个更大的趋势。A. taking 采用；B. avoiding 避免；C. sending 发送；D. missing 错过。根据后文
指明更大趋势是“because in today's society, they no longer need to（因为在今天的社会，他们不再需要这样做
了）”可知，此空前后都是分析原因，故此处为人们“忽略”了更大趋势。故选 D 项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她说，孩子们可能对约会、开车或找工作等活动不太感兴趣，
因为在当今社会，他们不再需要这样做。A. interested 感兴趣的；B. envied 羡慕的；C. relieved 解除；D. realized
实现。根据前文“the percentage of adolescents in the U. S. who have a driver's license, who have tried alcohol, who
date, and who work for pay has plummeted since 1976, with the most precipitous decreases in the past decade.（自
1976 年以来，美国青少年中有驾照、试过酒、约会和打工的比例直线下降，在过去十年中降幅最大。）”
可以推断，此处应为“青少年可能对约会、开车或找工作等活动不太感兴趣”，且“be interested in”意为“对……
感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故选 A 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据进化心理学理论研究称，一个人的“生活策略”会根据他或她的环境
放慢或加快，暴露在“恶劣和不可预测的”环境中会导致更快的发展，而资源更丰富和安全的环境则会产生相
反的效果。A. emotions 情绪；B. surroundings 周围环境；C. customs 风俗；D. habits 习惯。根据后文“exposure
to a "harsh and unpredictable" environment leads to faster development（暴露在“严酷和不可预测的”环境中会导
致更快的发展）”可以推断，此处为“一个人的“生活策略”会根据他或她的环境放慢或加快”。故选 B 项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据进化心理学理论研究称，一个人的“生活策略”会根据他或她的环
境放慢或加快，暴露在“恶劣和不可预测的”环境中会导致更快的发展，而资源更丰富和安全的环境则会产生
相反的效果。A. wrong 错误的；B. same 相同的；C. opposite 对面的；D. similar 类似的。前文“a "harsh and
unpredictable" environment（“严酷和不可预测的”环境）”与“ a more resource-rich and secure environment （资
源更丰富和安全的环境）”形成对比，可以推断，此处为“产生相反的效果”。故选 C 项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一种情况下，你会有很多孩子，处于生存模式中。A. event 事件；
B. issue 发行；C. case 案例，情况；D. occasion 场合。根据后文“fewer resources（更少的资源）”可知，此
句是对第一种情况“恶劣和不可预测的环境”的举例，故此处应指“第一种情况”。故选 C 项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：会有更多的疾病和更少的资源。A. trouble 麻烦；B. questions 问题；C.
benefits 好处；D. diseases 疾病。此处是对第一种情况“恶劣和不可预测的环境发展”的举例，应与“fewer
resources（更少的资源）”并列，突出环境的恶劣和不可预测，可以推断，此处为“更多的疾病”。故选 D 项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这种模式下，十几岁的男孩可能会更认真地考虑结婚问题，研究称，
开车和打工对于“在获取资源的基础上建立配偶价值”很重要。A. respectively 分别；B. delicately 精致地；C.
seriously 认真地；D. considerably 相当大。根据前文“exposure to a "harsh and unpredictable" environment leads
to faster development（暴露在“严酷和不可预测的”环境中会导致更快的发展）”，且此处为在恶劣和不可预
测环境的情况，可以推断，此处应为“更认真地考虑结婚问题”。故选 C 项。
32．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：特温格说，但美国正在更多地转向较慢的经济模式，而且这
种变化在各个社会经济阶层都很明显。A. slower 慢一点；B. better 更好；C. smaller 较小；D. faster 更快。上
文是发展快的例子，结合空前“But America is shifting more toward”可知，美国人开始转变了，前后转折，与
上文“发展快”是相反的情况，可以推断，此处为“美国正在更多地转向较慢的经济模式”。故选 A 项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家庭变小了，孩子需要被仔细教育的观念已经深入人心。A. emphasized
强调；B. related 相关；C. organized 组织；D. educated 教育。根据前文“Even in families whose parents didn't have
a college education（即使是在父母没有接受过大学教育的家庭）”可以推断，此处应表示“即使在父母没有接
受过大学教育的家庭里，仍然重视教育”。故选 D 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“成人活动”的推迟不能归因于更多的作业或课外活动。A. implement 实
施；B. postponement 延期；C. achievement 成就；D. payment 付款。根据前文“teenagers are increasingly delaying
activities that had long been seen as rites of passage into adulthood.（青少年越来越推迟那些长期以来被视为成
年仪式的活动。）”可以推断，此处为“成人活动的推迟”。故选 B 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：报告称，智能手机和互联网的使用也不完全是原因，因为智能手机和
互联网的使用在普及之前就已经开始减少了。A. cause 原因；B. impact 影响；C. fact 事实；D. result 结果。
根据前文“could not be attributed to”可知，此处讲的是“成人活动推迟的原因”。故选 A 项。
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