专题 09 语法填空
一、（山东省泰安 2021 届高三模拟）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drinking coffee could activate the body’s fat-fighting defenses, which is a 36． (discover) that could have a
potential effect in the battle against obesity and diabetes. In a study, researchers said that coffee may help stimulate
our brown fat reserves, 37． plays a key role in how quickly we can burn calories.
There are two forms of fat cells, brown cells and white cells, and each 38． (play) a different role in our body.
While brown cells help generate heat, white cells take responsibility 39． the storage of fat or energy.
“Brown fat works 40． (different) from other fat in your body and produces heat by 41． (burn) sugar and fat,
often in response to cold,” said Professor Michael Symonds. “Increasing 42． (it) activity improves blood sugar
control, and the extra calories burnt help with weight loss. However, until now, no one has found an 43． (accept)
way to stimulate its activity in humans.
“We are now trying to find out 44． there’s another component helping with the activation of brown fat,
besides caffeine.” Symonds said, “Once we have confirmed which component is responsible for this, it could
potentially be used as part of a weight-management method or regulation program 45． (help) prevent diabetes.”
【答案】
36．discovery
37．which
38．plays
39．for
40．differently
41．burning
42．its
43．acceptable
44．if/whether
45．to help
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究：喝咖啡可以激活身体的抗脂肪防御系统，
咖啡可能有助于刺激身体里的棕色脂肪储备，从而促进卡路里的燃烧。这一发现可能对对抗肥胖和糖尿病
有潜在作用。
36．考查名词。句意：喝咖啡可以激活身体的抗脂肪防御系统，这一发现可能对对抗肥胖和糖尿病有
潜在作用。根据空前不定冠词“a”可知，所填空应是名词。“discover”，动词，意为“发现”，其名词形式为
“discovery(发现)”，可数名词，由冠词 a 可知应用其单数形式。故填 discovery。
37．考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：在一项研究中，研究人员表示，咖啡可能有助于刺激我们
的棕色脂肪储备，而棕色脂肪对我们燃烧卡路里的速度起着关键作用。分析可知，“__2___ plays a key role in
how quickly we can burn calories”为非限制性定语从句，修饰之前名词“brown fat(棕色脂肪)”，先行词在从句
中作主语，应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
38．考查动词和时态。句意：脂肪细胞有两种形式，棕色细胞和白色细胞，它们在我们的身体中扮演
着不同的角色。分析可知，所填动词应是句子“each ___3___ (play) a different role in our body”中的谓语动词，
结合前文动词“are”可知，应是一般现在时，主语“each”为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填
plays。
39．考查介词和固定短语。句意：棕色细胞帮助产生热量，而白色细胞负责储存脂肪或能量。“take
responsibility for sth”，固定短语，意为“对……负责”。故填 for。
40．考查副词。句意：“棕色脂肪的工作原理不同于你体内的其他脂肪，它通过燃烧糖和脂肪来产生热
量，通常是对寒冷的反应，”迈克尔·西蒙兹教授说。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语修饰谓语动词“works”。
“different”，形容词，意为“不同的”，其副词形式为“differently(不同地)”。故填 differently。
41．考查动名词。句意：“棕色脂肪的工作原理不同于你体内的其他脂肪，它通过燃烧糖和脂肪来产生
热量，通常是对寒冷的反应，”迈克尔·西蒙兹教授说。分析可知，空前“by”为介词，意为“凭借；通过”，所
填空应是动名词作宾语。“by doing sth”，意为“通过做某事的方式”。故填 burning。
42．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：增加它的活动可以改善血糖控制，燃烧的额外热量有助于减肥。
分析可知，空后“activity(活动)”为名词，所填空应是形容词性物主代词作其定语。故填 its。
43．考查形容词。句意：然而，到目前为止，还没有人找到一种可接受的方法来刺激它在人体中的活
动。分析可知，空后“way”为名词，所填空应是形容词作其定语。“accept”，动词，意为“接受”，其形容词形
式为“acceptable(可接受的)”。故填 acceptable。
44．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：“我们现在正试图找出除了咖啡因之外，是否还有其他成分有助于激
活棕色脂肪。”分析可知，“___9 ___ there’s another component helping with the activation of brown fat, besides
caffeine”为之前动词短语“find out”的宾语从句。从句中句子结构完整，结合动词短语“find out”意为“查明；
弄清楚”含义，从句应表达“是否”含义，应用 if/whether 引导从句。故填 if/whether。
45．考查动词不定式。句意：西蒙兹说：“一旦我们确定了是哪一种成分导致了这种情况，它就有可能
被用作体重管理方法或控制计划的一部分，以帮助预防糖尿病。”分析可知，句子已有谓语“could be used”，
所填动词应是目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填 to help。
二、（福建省龙岩市 2021 届高三质检）用单词的适当形式完成短文
The UAE Embassy to the People's Republic of China joined with Hala China and China Fashion Association
to support the showcasing of 56． (emerge) local fashion talents from across the UAE at Emirati Fashion Days
2021.
This novel event will bring the57．(good) UAE traditional and modern fashion designers and fashion houses to
Chinese audiences keen to see unique designs and Emirati styles. 58． (participant) from across the UAE are
joining Emirati Fashion Days through a combination of live-streaming and video-led brand content from short
video platforms, 59． a perfect opportunity is provided for Chinese people 60． (see) the most sparkling sides in
Emirati traditional fashion and also modern designs, expertise, resources and 61． (creative), as the UAE Embassy
states. He 62． (insist) the UAE is a great believer and stakeholder in open globalized trade through the Belt and
Road Initiative and that Emirati Fashion Days 2021 will create exposure for style across both markets and further
growth of both Chinese and Emirati fashion industries.
Emirati Fashion Days 2021 includes more than 10 home-grown UAE brands and will run for a week or so.
And 63． means of this virtual event, sustainable e-commerce practices, short video platforms and 64． (advance)
technologies will be adopted to present virtual fashion showcases, providing 65． safe and sustainable approach.
【答案】
56．emerging
57．best
58．Participants
59．where
60．to see
61．creativity
62．insists
63．by
64．advanced
65．a
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。据阿联酋驻华大使馆介绍，2021 年阿联酋时尚日将为丰富阿中时尚交流
创造机会。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：阿联酋驻华大使馆将携手阿联酋“拥抱中国”与中国服装设计师协会，支持
阿联酋本土新兴时装人才参加 2021 年阿联酋时尚日活动。此空所给动词在介词 of 后，应用动名词形式，故
填 emerging。
57．考查形容词最高级。句意：这项新颖的活动将呈现最好的阿联酋传统和现代时装设计师以及时装
商店给热衷于欣赏独特设计和阿联酋风格的中国观众。此空修饰名词 designers 和 fashion houses，应用形容
词，且此空前有定冠词 the，并结合句意表示阿联酋范围内最好的设计师和时装店，所以用形容词最高级，
故填 best。
58．考查名词的数。句意：据阿联酋大使馆介绍，阿联酋各地的参与者将通过短视频平台的直播和视
频引导品牌内容相结合的方式加入阿联酋时尚日，这为中国人民提供了品鉴阿联酋传统时尚与现代设计精
粹、专长、资源以及创新的绝好机会。此空是句子主语，谓语 are 是复数，所以主语用复数形式，故填
Participants。
59．考查定语从句。句意：参见上题。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行
词是 short video platforms，表示的是抽象的地点，从句结构完整，所以用关系副词 where 引导，故填 where。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：参见第 3 题。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
故填 to see。
61．考查名词。句意：参见第 3 题。此空和 and 前名词并列，作 see 后宾语，应用名词形式，且 creativity
表示“创新”是不可数名词，故填 creativity。
62．考查时态。句意：他坚持认为，阿联酋是“一带一路”倡议下全球化贸易的坚定信奉者和利益相关者。
2021 年阿联酋时尚日将为丰富两国的时尚交流以及中国和阿联酋时装品牌的进一步发展创造机会。此空是
谓语动词，根据句意，表示的是“他现在的看法”，应用一般现在时态，且主语是第三人称单数，故填 insists。
63．考查介词。句意：通过这一虚拟活动，采用可持续的电子商务实践、短视频平台和先进技术，以
安全和可持续的方式，呈现虚拟时装展示。by means of“借助于；凭借”，符合句意，故填 by。
64．考查形容词。句意：参见上题。此空修饰名词 technologies，形容词 advanced“先进的”符合要求，
故填 advanced。
65．考查冠词。句意：参见第 8 题。此处泛指“一种安全且可持续的方式”，应用不定冠词，safe 以辅音
音素开头，故填 a。
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wuhan, 36． capital city of Central China's Hubei province, once hardest-hit by COVID-19, 37． (invite)
medical workers and their relatives across China who had assisted with the fight against the epidemic to enjoy its
cherry blossom season.
All A-level tourist 38． (spot) in the city offered free entry to medical workers, and Wuhan University, one of
the best places in the city 39． (admire) cherry blossom, announced it would provide free exclusive visits for
them from Saturday to Sunday. Exclusive activities including shows and performances 40． (hold) in the following
three years. Data showed more than 21,000 medical workers, over 3,800 of 41． came from outside the city,
registered online to visit the campus during the weekend. A total of 1,500 students and teachers of the university
volunteered to provide services for them such as 42． (guide) tours.
43． the assistance of more than 42,000 medical workers across China, the epidemie in. Wuhan has been
44． (gradual) brought under control. Thanks to the devotion of these medical workers, the city regains its vitality
through the 45． (arrive) of seasonal cherry bosoms.
【答案】
36．the
37．invited
38．spots
39．to admire
40．will be held
41．whom
42．guided
43．With
44．gradually
45．arrival
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述武汉市为感谢医护人员在抗击疫情中的努力，邀请全国各
地协助抗击疫情的医护人员和家属一起到武汉赏樱花。
36．考查定冠词。句意：中国中部湖北省的省会城市武汉，曾经是疫情最严重的地区，邀请全国各地
协助抗击疫情的医护人员和家属一起赏樱花。此处特指“湖北省的省会城市”，应用定冠词 the。故填 the。
37．考查时态。句意：中国中部湖北省的省会城市武汉，曾经是疫情最严重的地区，邀请全国各地协
助抗击疫情的医护人员和家属一起赏樱花。空处是谓语动词，根据句意，应用一般过去时，故填 invited。
38．考查名词复数。句意：武汉所有 A 级景区均对医护人员免费开放，武汉大学——武汉赏樱花的最
佳去处之一——也宣布将在周六至周日为医护人员提供免费专场参观。spot 是可数名词，结合空前的 All 可
知，此处应用复数形式。故填 spots。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：武汉所有 A 级景区均对医护人员免费开放，武汉大学——武汉赏樱花的
最佳去处之一——也宣布将在周六至周日为医护人员提供免费专场参观。此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰
名词 places。故填 to admire。
40．考查时态和语态。句意：未来三年将举办包括演出和表演在内的专属活动。主语 Exclusive activities
和动词 hold 之间是被动关系，且由“in the following three years”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，故
填 will be held。
41．考查定语从句。句意：数据显示，超过 21000 名医务工作者，其中超过 3800 名来自外地，在网上
注册，在周末访问校园。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是 workers，
指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用 whom，故填 whom。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：该校共有 1500 名师生志愿者为他们提供导游等服务。空处作定语修饰名
词 tours，动词 guide 和 tours 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。故填 guided。
43．考查介词。句意：在全国 4.2 万多名医护人员的协助下，武汉的疫情已逐渐得到控制。with the
assistance of 在……的协助下，是固定短语，首字母应大写。故填 With。
44．考查副词。句意：在全国 4.2 万多名医护人员的协助下，武汉的疫情已逐渐得到控制。空处修饰谓
语动词，应用副词形式，故填 gradually。
45．考查名词。句意：由于这些医务工作者的努力，这座城市通过季节樱花的到来重新焕发了活力。
空处应用名词作介词 through 的宾语，故填 arrival。
四、（福建漳州市 2021 届高三质检）
The movie “Hi, Mom” 36． （bring）in more than 5 billion yuan at the box office since its release in early
February. It is 37．（current）the second highest box-office film ever released in the country, and may vet overtake
“Wolf Warrior 2”.
Written and directed by Jia Ling, the film 38． （adapt）from her comedy routine which explored her
relationship with her mother, 39． died in an accident when Ms Jia was 19. At a time when many people were
separated 40． their families, the themes of sorrow and filial piety（孝道）in “Hi, Mom” resonated（共鸣）.
41．（compare）with Hollywood，the film's impressive box office is also 42． obvious reminder of the health
of the industry in China. In the 43． （west）countries cinemas remain closed due to lockdown while in China
between 50% and 75% of seats are available 44． （book）. During the Spring Festival, Chinese cinemas made an
estimated $ 1.5 billion in ticket sales—71%of takings at the American box office in all of 2020.
The success of “Hi, Mom” also shows the increasing 45． （popular）of domestic productions.
【答案】
36．has brought
37．currently
38．was adapted
39．who
40．from
41．Compared
42．an
43．western
44．to book
45．popularity
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》的成功。
36．考查时态。句意：电影《你好，李焕英》自 2 月初上映以来，票房收入已超过 50 亿元。根据“since
its release in early February.”可知用现在完成时。主语 The movie “Hi, Mom”为单数，主谓一致，故填 has
brought。
37．考查副词。句意：它是目前国内票房第二高的电影，可能会超过《战狼 2》。句中用副词作时间状
语。故填 currently。
38．考查时态语态。句意：这部电影由贾玲编剧和导演，改编自她的喜剧节目，讲述了她与母亲的关
系。贾玲 19 岁时，母亲死于一场事故。“explored”一词表明陈述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时。主语 the film
与 adapt 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 was adapted。
39．考查定语从句。句意：这部电影由贾玲编剧和导演，改编自她的喜剧节目，讲述了她与母亲的关
系。贾玲 19 岁时，母亲死于一场事故。句中先行词 her mother，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关
系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
40．考查介词。句意：在那个许多人都与家人失散的年代，《你好，李焕英》中悲伤和孝道的主题引
起了共鸣。be separated from 和……分离开。故填 from。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：与好莱坞相比，这部电影令人印象深刻的票房也明显提醒了中国电影业
的健康发展。分析可知，此处为非谓语，句中逻辑主语 the film's impressive box office 与 compare 之间为被
动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填 Compared。
42．考查冠词。句意：与好莱坞相比，这部电影令人印象深刻的票房也明显提醒了中国电影业的健康
发展。名词 reminder 为可数名词，泛指，且前形容词 obvious 发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 an。
故填 an。
43．考查形容词。句意：在西方国家，电影院仍因封锁而关闭，而在中国，50%至 75%的座位仍可预订。
修饰名词 countries，前用形容词形式。故填 western。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：在西方国家，电影院仍因封锁而关闭，而在中国，50%至 75%的座位仍可
预订。sth be available to do 某物可以得到/用来做……，不定式与被修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系，用主
动表被动。故填 to book。
45．考查名词。句意：《你好，李焕英》的成功也显示了国产电影的日益流行。形容词 increasing 后接
名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数，故填 popularity。
五、（广东省清远市 2021 届高三模拟）
Earth Day 36． (found) in 1970 as a day of education about environmental problems, and Earth Day 20 occurs
on Wednesday, April 22—the holiday’s 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a global celebration that’s sometimes
extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of 37． (event) focused on green living.
38． (elect) to the U.S. Senate（参议院）in 1962, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the
federal government that the planet was 39． risk. In 1969, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after
40． (inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place on college campuses around the United
States.
Denis Hayes, a young activist 41． had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as
Earth Day’s national coordinator（协调者）, and he worked with 42． army of student volunteers and several staff
members from Nelson’s Senate office 43． (organize) the project.
The first Earth Day was effective at raising 44． (aware) about environmental problems and transforming
public attitudes. Earth Day kicked off the “Environmental decade with a bang,” as Senator Nelson later put it. The
theme of Earth Day 2020 is “climate action.” EarthDay.org hopes it will be the 45． (large) volunteer event in
history.
【答案】
36．was founded
37．events
38．Elected
39．at
40．being inspired
41．who/that
42．an
43．to organize
44．awareness
45．largest
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍地球日的由来。
36．考查时态和语态。句中主语 Earth Day 与动词 found 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中
时间状语 in 1970 可知用一般过去时。且主语是第三人称单数，故填 was founded。
37．考查名词的数。名词 event 为可数名词，根据 a full seven days of 可知用复数形式，表示“为期七天
的活动”。故填 events。
38．考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语 Senator Gaylord Nelson 与 elect 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词
作状语。位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填 Elected。
39．考查介词。短语 at risk 表示“处境危险，遭受危险”。故填 at。
40．考查非谓语动词。介词 after 之后用 v-ing 形式。主语 Nelson 与 inspire 之间为被动关系，所以用动
名词的被动形式。故填 being inspired。
41．考查定语从句。句中先行词为 a young activist，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who
或者 that。故填 who/that。
42．考查冠词。an army of 一大批, 一大群。名词 army 发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 an。
故填 an。
43．考查非谓语动词。句中不定式作目的状语。故填 to organize。
44．考查名词。动词 raise 后接名词形式作宾语。故填 awareness。
45．考查形容词最高级。句意：EarthDay.org 希望这将是历史上规模最大的志愿者活动。根据句意可知，
这里用形容词最高级形式。故填 largest。
六、（广东省梅州市 2021 届高三质检）
Just a mere fifteen years earlier, getting from one city to another left travelers with very few options. And now
all of that has changed 36． (complete).
Taking a trip from Shanghai to Beijing? For those under the pressures of the clock, the 37．(quick) and most
convenient mode of travel would be the plane. New airports 38． (spring) up in every major province, opening up
access to regions of China,which 39．(leave) unexplored by previous foreign travels.
But if the price of planes is a bit high or if the fear of heights gets you down, 40．(take) a bullet train is a great
option. The bullet railway is just barely longer 41． the plane trip and watching city and countryside views from the
window is an experience in 42． (it).
And the options don't stop there. Why not take 43． wheel yourself? Nowadays car rental is easy and
inexpensive. The newly paved roads are welcoming and GPS systems 44． (be) just as advanced as any
international area. Take to the backroads and explore the different parts of the countryside, 45． have taken a
significant jump in living standards.
【答案】
36．completely
37．quickest
38．have sprung
39．were/are left
40．taking
41．than
42．itself
43．the
44．are
45．which
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来中国交通的发展给旅游带来了极大的便利，使得人们有
更多出行的方式。
36．考查副词。句意：现在，所有一切都已经完全改变了。分析可知，此处应用副词修饰动词 change。
故填 completely。
37．考查形容词最高级。句意：对于那些承受着时间压力的人来说，最快捷、最方便的旅行方式就是
飞机。结合定冠词 the 和下文的 most convenient 可知，此处应用形容词的最高级作定语，修饰名词词组 mode
of travel。故填 quickest。
38．考查时态。句意：每个主要省份都出现了新的机场，开放了通往中国那些因以往的外国旅行而未
被开发的地区的通道。分析可知，设空处为主句谓语动词；结合语境，此处指过去的动作对现在造成的影
响，应用现在完成时，主语 new airports 是复数，助动词应用 have。故填 have sprung。
39．考查时态和语态。句意：每个主要省份都出现了新的机场，开放了通往中国那些以往未被国外旅
行开发地区的通道。分析可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词；结合语境可知，此处可指过去或现在未被
开发，故可用一般过去时和一般现在时，which 指代先行词 regions，为复数，且和 leave 之间为被动关系，
故应用被动语态。故填 were/are left。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果飞机的价格有点高，或者恐高症让你情绪低落，乘动车是个不错
的选择。分析可知，设空处为主句主语，故应用所给词的动名词形式。故填 taking。
41．考查介词。句意：动车比飞机旅行时间长，从窗口观看城市和乡村景色本身就是一种体验。结合
句意和上文的 longer 可知，此处应填介词 than“比”来表达动车和飞机旅程的对比。故填 than。
42．考查代词。句意：动车比飞机旅行时间长，从窗口观看城市和乡村景色本身就是一种体验。根据
句意可知，此处为固定短语 in itself“本质上，就其本身而言”。故填 itself。
43．考查冠词。句意：为什么不自己开车呢？此处为固定短语 take the wheel“开车”。故填 the。
44．考查主谓一致。句意：新铺设的道路很受欢迎，GPS 系统和任何国际地区一样先进。分析可知，
此处为 and 并列句的谓语动词，结合语境和上文的 are 可知为一般现在时，主语 GPS systems 为复数，be 动
词应用 are。故填 are。
45．考查定语从句。句意：走偏僻的路、探索农村的不同地区，这让那里的生活水平有了很大的提高。
分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，
应用关系代词 which，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
七、（广东省珠海市 2021 届高三模拟）
A few years ago, after a long morning of sightseeing in New York, my children and I took a rest on a park
bench in Central Park.
“Look!” my son said, 36． (point) to a nearby rubbish bin. That’s when we saw our first raccoon (浣熊). Quite
at home in the big city, he paid us no attention, concentrating only on finding a 37． (taste) lunch. He sorted
through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich 38． (hold) between his paws.
39． (surprise), rather than run away, he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path, not a metre
from 40．we sat. The children were spellbound, the raccoon providing better 41．(entertain) than any museum. He
glanced at us, perhaps checking to see 42． we were about to steal his lunch.
43． delicate fingers, he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half-eaten sandwich 44． (uncover).
Then he surprised us all. Instead of starting his food, he turned to a nearby pool of water and 45． (dip) his
paws in. With a casual air, he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment, brushed his fur, then started
gracefully picking at his meal.
【答案】
36．pointing
37．tasty/tasteful
38．held
39．Surprisingly
40．where
41．entertainment
42．if/whether
43．With
44．was uncovered
45．dipped
【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述在中央大公园作者遇到一只在垃圾桶里面寻找食物的浣熊，这只浣熊
不怕生人。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：“看”，我儿子指着附近的一个垃圾箱说到。分析句子可知，point 作状语，
与其逻辑主语 my son 为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式 pointing。
37．考查形容词。句意：在大城市里感到很自在，浣熊根本就没注意我们，专注于寻找自己美味的午
餐。修饰名词用形容词，故用 tasty 或者 tasteful。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：小浣熊搜索了一些东西，之后找到了一块包裹着的三明治，两个爪子握
着三明治。分析句子可知，hold 作后置定语修饰 sandwich，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式 held。
39．考查副词。句意：让人惊讶的是，浣熊没有逃跑，而是从垃圾箱上跳下来，很随意地走到路上的
一个地方，离我们坐的地方不到一米。分析句子可知，修饰句子用副词，故用 surprisingly。
40．考查宾语从句。句意：：让人惊讶的是，浣熊没有逃跑，而是从垃圾箱上跳下来，很随意地走到
路上的一个地方，离我们坐的不到一米。分析句子可知，we sat 作 from 的宾语，而从句缺乏地点状语，故
用连接副词 where。
41．考查名词。句意：孩子们像着了迷一样，因为浣熊给孩子们提供的快乐超过任何一个博物馆。分
析句子可知，provide 后接宾语，故须名词，故用 entertainment。
42．考查宾语从句。句意：它盯着我们看，好像核实一下我们是否会偷它的东西。分析句子可知，we were
about to steal his lunch 作 see 的宾语，从句结构完整，但是结合语境，需要是否的意思，故用 if 或者 whether。
43．考查介词。句意：有灵活的爪子，它把三明治的包装纸退下来，直到吃剩一半的三明治露出来。
分析句子可知，因为有灵活的爪子，可以吃到东西，故用 With。
44．考查动词时态和语态。句意：有灵活的爪子，它把三明治的包装纸退下来，直到吃剩一半的三明
治露出来。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，uncover 与其主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述过去的事情，
故用 was uncovered。
45．考查动词时态和语态。句意：没有立即开始享用美食，它走到附近的水池，把爪子伸进水里。分
析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，与其主语为主谓关系，再根据 and 前的动作 turned 可知，用一般过去时 dipped。
八、（河北省张家口市 2021 届高考三模）
Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) announced Saturday that some new major discoveries were made at the
Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan Province.
Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) 36． unearthed more than 500 items dating back
about 3, 000 years. The new pits, 37．areas ranging between 3.5 square meters and 19 square meters, sit next to the
two sacrificial pits 38． (discover) in 1986. Together they form an area, in 39． people of the ancient Shu
civilization offered sacrifices to heaven, earth and their 40． ( ancestor).
So far, archaeologists have unearthed 41． (variety) cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of
gold masks, gold foil, bronze masks, bronze trees, ivory and jade. The discoveries have shown the 42． (great) of
the Shu civilization and the diversity of the Chinese civilization.
43． (literal) meaning “Three Star Piles", the Sanxingdui Ruins site is among China's top 10 archaeological
finds of 44． 20th century. Covering 12 square km, the relics site, located in the city of Guanghan, about 60 km
from Chengdu, 45． (believe) to be left by the Shu Kingdom in ancient China.
【答案】
36．and
37．with
38．discovered
39．which
40．ancestors
41．various
42．greatness
43．Literally
44．the
45．is believed
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三星堆文物发掘的相关情况。
36．考查连词。句意：考古学家发现了 6 个新的祭祀坑，并出土了 500 多件可以追溯到 3000 年前的物
品。found 和 unearthed 构成并列关系，所以应用 and 连接。故填 and。
37．考查介词和 with 独立主格结构。句意：新坑面积在 3.5 平方米到 19 平方米之间，位于 1986 年发
现的两个祭祀坑旁边。根据“areas ranging between 3.5 square meters and 19 square meters”可知，此处为独立主
格结构，应用介词 with。故填 with。
38．考查过去分词。句意：新坑面积在 3.5 平方米到 19 平方米之间，位于 1986 年发现的两个祭祀坑旁
边。动词 discover 意为“发现”，和逻辑主语 two sacrificial pits 构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去
分词作后置定语。故填 discovered。
39．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他们一起形成了一个地区，在这里，古蜀文明的人们祭祀天地和
祖先。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词 in 的宾语，且先行词为 area，所以应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
40．考查名词复数。句意：他们一起形成了一个地区，在这里，古蜀文明的人们祭祀天地和祖先。ancestor
意为“祖先”，为可数名词，祖先不止有一个，所以应用复数形式。故填 ancestors。
41．考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，考古学家已经从四个坑中出土了各种各样的文化物品，包括黄
金面具、金箔、青铜面具、青铜树、象牙和玉。修饰名词 items 应用形容词。形容词 various 意为“各种各样
的”。故填 various。
42．考查名词。句意：这些发现展示了蜀国文明的伟大和中华文明的多样性。在“the...of”中间应用名词。
表抽象概念，不可数。故填 greatness。
43．考查副词。句意：三星堆遗址的字面意思是“三星堆”，是 20 世纪中国十大考古发现之一。修饰现
在分词 meaning 应用副词。故填 Literally。
44．考查定冠词。句意：三星堆遗址的字面意思是“三星堆”，是 20 世纪中国十大考古发现之一。在序
数词 20th 前应用定冠词。故填 the。
45．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：该遗址位于广汉市，距离成都约 60 公里，占地 12 平方公里，
据信是中国古代蜀国留下的。动词 believe 意为“相信”，和主语 the relics site 构成被动关系，主语 the relics site
为第三人称单数，描述客观事实应用一般现在时。故填 is believed。
九、（湖北省黄冈市 2021 届高三一模）
March Boedihardjo, a nine﹣year﹣old math genius (天才) from Hong Kong, will attend the Hong Kong
Baptist University (HKBU) and become the36．(young) college student in the city. The university will create
a37．(special) designed five-year course which will see him get a Bachelor's and Master's degree. The university
thought long and hard about whether or not38．(admit) March. HKBU president, Professor Franklin Luk,
announced at a press conference, “The decision was made after a two-month39． (discuss) among various
departments of the university and March's parents.”March also met the press and raised 40． victory sign when he
entered the meeting room. He seemed very confident.
There has been worry from educators that41．(attend) university so young, March will miss out on42．(society)
skills. His new classmates will all be ten or more years older than he is. March said this will not be a problem as he
has already had experience of studying with older students. He has already spent two years in England, 43． he
passed advanced math exams with A grades. “My schoolmates in Oxford University were over 18 and we
often44． (talk) about mathematics problems. I think I won't have problems in communicating45． people older
than me, ”said the nine﹣year﹣old.
【答案】
36．youngest
37．specially
38．to admit
39．discussion
40．a
41．attending
42．social
43．where
44．talked
45．with
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述来自香港的九岁数学天才 March Boedihardjo 将进入香港浸会大学，
成为该城市最年轻的大学生。并且讲述了他被录取的过程。
36．考查形容词最高级。句意：来自香港的九岁数学天才 March Boedihardjo 将进入香港浸会大学（HKU），
成为该城市最年轻的大学生。前面有 the，后面有范围，所以用形容词最高级作定语，表示“最年轻的”，故
填 youngest。
37．考查副词。句意：大学将专门开设一门五年制的课程，让他获得学士和硕士学位。修饰动词 designed
用副词。故填 specially。
38．考查不定式。句意：这所大学对是否录取 March 进行了深思熟虑。根据固定用法“whether to do 是
否做”该空应填 to admit。故填 to admit。
39．考查名词的数。句意：这个决定是由浸大各系与 March 家长经过两个月的讨论后作出的。前面有
不定冠词 a 和修饰词 two-month，所以用单数名词，作宾语，故填 discussion。
40．考查冠词。句意：March 也与记者见面，并在进入会议室时打了胜利的手势。此处泛指一个“手势”，
victory 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
41．考查现在分词。句意：教育工作者一直担心，马奇这么小就上大学，会错过社交技能。分析可知，
此处使用非谓语形式，attend 和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 attending。
42．考查形容词。句意：教育工作者一直担心，March 这么小就上大学，会错过社交技能。此处作定语
修饰名词，所以用形容词。故填 social。
43．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他已经在英国呆了两年，在那里他以优异的成绩通过了高等数学
考试。先行词为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语。故填 where。
44．考查时态。句意：我在牛津大学的同学都 18 岁了，我们经常谈论数学问题。描述过去的事情，所
以用一般过去时态。故填 talked。
45．考查固定搭配。句意：我想我和比我大的人交流不会有问题。communicate with sb. “与某人交流”
为固定搭配。故填 with。
十、（湖北省襄阳四中 2021 届高三二模）
FISHBIO mostly studies freshwater fish in California, but we also have an international program that is mostly
focused 36． the Mekong River in Southeast Asia. For the science and conservation side of my job, I help manage
projects in Southeast Asia.
I first 37． (start) studying marine protected areas in the ocean during graduate school. 38．I started working
in Laos in Southeast Asia, I was excited to discover that freshwater protected areas exist in the rivers there! My
work has involved helping communities establish freshwater protected areas in Southeast Asia, and also developing
methods to test 39． well these protected areas are working. A little play does not harm anyone, but does much
good. After play, we should be glad 40． (work).
I knew a boy who liked a good game very much. He could run, swim, jump, and play ball; and was always
merry when out of school. 41． he knew that time is not all for play; that our minutes, hours, and 42． (day) are
very precious. He used to say,” One thing at a time.” When he had done with work, he would play; but he did not
try to play and to work at the same time.
Once in a pretty little country school there was a boy, who 43． (call) Tidy Tom. Let me tell you how Tom got
his name.
Every morning he rose up very early. Before breakfast he brushed his boots to make them shine, and then
44． (careful) brushed all the dust from his cap and coat. After that he washed his hands and face, combed his hair,
and took his breakfast. Then, 45． (take) his books under his arms, he started off to school. He had a long way to go,
but he was always there in time. He always knew his lessons, and he was clean and tidy. So the boys called him
Tidy Tom.
【答案】
36．on
37．started
38．When
39．how
40．to work
41．But
42．days
43．was called
44．carefully
45．taking
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三个故事。第一个故事是讲作者研究海洋保护区的经历，第二
个故事是关于一个该玩的时候玩，该学习的时候学习的男孩，第三个故事是讲一个男孩如何被叫做整洁汤
姆的事情。
36．考查介词和固定搭配。句意：FISHBIO 主要研究加州的淡水鱼，但我们也有一个主要关注东南亚
湄公河的国际项目。focus on 意为“集中于”，为固定搭配。故填 on。
37．考查一般过去时。句意：我第一次开始研究海洋保护区是在研究生阶段。根据“I started working in
Laos in Southeast Asia”（我开始在东南亚的老挝工作）可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填 started。
38．考查连词。句意：当我开始在东南亚的老挝工作时，我很兴奋地发现那里的河流中存在淡水保护
区！根据“I was excited to discover that freshwater protected areas exist in the rivers there”可知，此处是指当“我”
开始在东南亚的老挝工作时，应用 when 引导时间状语从句。故填 When。
39．考查宾语从句。句意：我的工作包括帮助社区在东南亚建立淡水保护区，以及开发方法来测试这
些保护区的工作情况。根据 test 可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句种作方式状语，此处是指测试这些
保护区的工作得如何，所以应用 how 表示“如何”。故填 how。
40．考查 to do 不定式和固定搭配。句意：玩耍后，我们应该高兴地工作。be glad to do 意为“很高兴做
某事”，为固定搭配。故填 to work。
41．考查连词。句意：但是他知道时间不是用来玩的；我们的每一分钟、每一小时、每一天都非常宝
贵。“He could run, swim, jump, and play ball; and was always merry when out of school.”和“he knew that time is
not all for play”构成转折关系。空格后没有逗号。故填 But。
42．考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意：但是他知道时间不是用来玩的；我们的每一分钟、每一小时、
每一天都非常宝贵。根据 are 可知，主语应为复数。故填 days。
43．考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：从前在一所漂亮的小乡村学校里，有一个男孩，他叫整洁汤
姆。根据“there was a boy”可知，此处应用一般过去时。who 代指 a boy，为第三人称单数，动词 call 意为“叫
作”，和主语 who 构成被动关系。故填 was called。
44．考查副词。句意：早饭前，他把靴子刷得发亮，然后仔细地把帽子和外套上的灰尘刷掉。修饰动
词 brushed 应用副词。故填 carefully。
45．考查现在分词。句意：然后，他把书夹在腋下，动身去上学。动词 take 和主语 he 构成主动关系，
所以应用现在分词伴随状语。故填 taking。
十一、（江苏省南京大学附中 2021 届高三模拟）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two special friends in the Cincinnati area have created a 36．(merry) Christmas than ever for the children and
families affected during the pandemic, and it 37．(inspire) by the experience of gratitude they both felt as they grew
up.
Jordynn and her best friend Skylar started Make a Kid Merry, 38．organization that provides holiday gifts to
kids—the same support as their own moms received years ago.
39．(grow) up, both Jordynn and Skylar were raised by single mothers, and this fueled their desire this
year 40．(make) sure they “pay it forward” to offer support to other kids of single-parent families during the
holidays.
COVID-19 has influenced numerous families since it 41． (break) out, so the two friends decided to set
providing gifts for 50 kids 42．their goal. They asked for community43．(donate), and enlisted friends as elves (精
灵) to 44．(beautiful) wrap the gifts and deliver them.
“We both come from single-mother households, 45．resulted in the fact that we both had to be sponsored for
Christmases before,” Jordynn told WCPO news. “We just wanted to be able to create a way to give back to our
community.”
【答案】
36．merrier
37．was inspired
38．an
39．Growing
40．to make
41．broke
42．as
43．donation(s)
44．beautifully
45．which
【解析】这是一篇说明文。辛辛那提地区的 Jordynn 和她最好的朋友 Skylar 创办了一个名为“让孩子快
乐”的组织，专门为孩子们提供节日礼物，为受疫情影响的儿童和家庭创造了一个比以往任何时候都更快乐
的圣诞节，这是受到他们在成长过程中都心存感激的经历的启发。
36．考查比较级。句意：辛辛那提地区的两位特殊朋友为受疫情影响的儿童和家庭创造了一个比以往
任何时候都更快乐的圣诞节，这是受到他们在成长过程中都心存感激的经历的启发。根据后文“than ever”可
知应用比较级 merrier，修饰名词 Christmas。故填 merrier。
37．考查动词时态语态。句意：辛辛那提地区的两位特殊朋友为受疫情影响的儿童和家庭创造了一个
比以往任何时候都更快乐的圣诞节，这是受到他们在成长过程中都心存感激的经历的启发。结合语境和后
文“as they grew up”可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过
去时的被动语态，主语为 it，谓语动词用单数。故填 was inspired。
38．考查冠词。句意：Jordynn 和她最好的朋友 Skylar 创办了一个名为“让孩子快乐”的组织，专门为孩
子们提供节日礼物——就像他们自己的妈妈几年前收到的支持一样。organization 为可数名词，此处表泛指
应用不定冠词，且 organization 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用 an。此处 an organization that provides
holiday gifts to kids 为 Make a Kid Merry 的同位语，对其进行补充说明。故填 an。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：在成长的过程中，Jordynn 和 Skylar 都是由单亲妈妈抚养长大的，这让她
们今年更想要“传递爱心”，在节日期间为其他单亲家庭的孩子提供帮助。分析句子结构可知 grow 在句中应
用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 Jordynn and Skylar 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字
母要大写。故填 Growing。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：在成长的过程中，Jordynn 和 Skylar 都是由单亲妈妈抚养长大的，这让她
们今年更想要“传递爱心”，在节日期间为其他单亲家庭的孩子提供帮助。结合句意表示“某人做某事的欲望”
短语为 one’s desire to do sth.，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填 to make。
41．考查动词时态。句意：新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，影响了许多家庭，两位朋友决定将为 50 个孩子提
供礼物作为他们的目标。分析可知，设空处为 since 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，从句中描述过去发生
的动作，应用一般过去时。故填 broke。
42．考查介词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，影响了许多家庭，两位朋友决定将为 50 个孩子提供礼
物作为他们的目标。后跟名词 goal 作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词 as。故填 as。
43．考查名词。句意：他们要求社区捐款，并招募朋友作为精灵漂亮地包装礼物并把它们送出去。空
处作宾语，表示“捐赠，捐款”应用名词 donation，此处可用单数也可用复数形式。故填 donation(s)。
44．考查副词。句意：他们要求社区捐款，并招募朋友作为精灵漂亮地包装礼物并把它们送出去。修
饰动词 wrap 应用副词 beautifully，作状语。故填 beautifully。
45．考查定语从句。句意：Jordynn 告诉 WCPO 新闻：“我们都来自单亲家庭，这导致我们之前圣诞节
都得接受赞助。”此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词 which 引
导，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
十二、（江苏省南通如皋中学 2021 届高三模拟）
China plans to complete the construction of a space station and have36．put into operation around 2022, said
Zhou Jianping, the chief designer of China's manned space program, at a forum (论坛)37．(hold) in south China's
Guangdong Province. The space station,38．could be enlarged if needed,39．(design) to weigh 100 tonnes and
accommodate three astronauts, according to Zhou.
“The main goal of the construction or the space station is to enable China to become a
country40．(independent) mastering the technology for long term manned flight in near Earth space, and having the
capacity to carry out long-term manned scientific41． (experiment) in near Earth space and comprehensive
development and utilization (利用) of space resources,"42．(say) Zhou at the 4th China Summit Forum on Human
Factors Engineering, which was held at SunYat-sen University from Saturday to Sunday.
The space station will be built as China’s main platform for space science research43．the intention of
mastering the technologies in constructing and44．(operate) large space facilities, the technologies that guarantee
life and health of astronauts who often fly in orbit, and the construction of a45．(nation) space lab, according to
Zhou.
【答案】
36．it
37．held
38．which
39．is designed
40．independently
41．experiments
42．said
43．with
44．operating
45．national
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国修建太空站的一些事情。
36．考查代词。句意：中国载人航天工程总设计师周建平在中国南方广东省举行的一个论坛上说，中
国计划在 2022 年左右完成空间站的建设并投入使用。空格前为动词 have(让)，其后缺少宾语，空格后为动
词短语的过去分词形式 put into operation（被……投入使用），此处为固定搭配 have sth. done(让某物/某事
被做)。结合空格前提及单数形式的名词短语 a space station(一个太空站），此处指“让太空站投入使用”，用
it 指代 a space station 作动词 have 的宾语。故填 it。
37．考查过去分词。句意：中国载人航天工程总设计师周建平在中国南方广东省举行的一个论坛上说，
中国计划在 2022 年左右完成空间站的建设并投入使用。空格前无连词，句子的谓语动词为 said，推断空格
为非谓语动词。逻辑主语 a forum(一个论坛）和动词 hold(举办)之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词表被
动，作名词 a forum 的后置定语，表示“在中国南方广东省举行的一个论坛”。故填 held。
38．考查定语从句。句意：据周建平介绍，空间站的设计重量为 100 吨，可容纳 3 名宇航员，如果需
要的话，空间站可以扩大。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The space station，指物，关系词在从句中
作主语，用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
39．考查时态和语态。句意：据周建平介绍，空间站的设计重量为 100 吨，可容纳 3 名宇航员，如果
需要的话，空间站可以扩大。空格前为主语 The space station，第三人称单数，空格后为不定式，句子缺少
谓语部分，太空站的建设讲的是现在的事，时态用一般现在时，主语 The space station 和动词 design 之间为
被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语 The space station 是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填 is designed。
40．考查副词。句意：空间站建设的主要目标是使中国成为一个自主掌握长期近地空间载人飞行技术
的国家。此处用副词 independently（独立地）作状语修饰动词 mastering。故填 independently。
41．考查名词的数。句意：从星期六至星期天在中山大学举行的第四届中国人因工程高峰论坛上，周
建平说：“我们有能力在近地空间进行长期的载人科学实验和空间资源的综合开发利用。”空格前为形容词
scientific，空格后为地点状语 in near Earthspace，该空作 carry out 的宾语，用名词形式，结合给出单词为可
数名词，且空格前无不定冠词，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填 experiments。
42．考查时态。句意：从星期六至星期天在中山大学举行的第四届中国人因工程高峰论坛上，周建平
说：“我们有能力在近地空间进行长期的载人科学实验和空间资源的综合开发利用。”。空格后为主语 Zhou
和地点状语 at the 4th China Summit Forum on Human Factors Engineering，句子缺少谓语动词，本句使用了主
谓倒装，结合 was 提示句子时态为一般过去时可知，此处谓语也用一般过去时。故填 said。
43．考查介词。句意：据周建平介绍，空间站将建成中国空间科学研究的主要平台，旨在掌握大型空
间设施的建造和运行技术，掌握保障经常在轨飞行的航天员生命健康的技术，建设国家空间实验室。固定
搭配 with the intention of…（打算……），用介词 with。故填 with。
44．考查动名词。句意：据周建平介绍，空间站将建成中国空间科学研究的主要平台，旨在掌握大型
空间设施的建造和运行技术，掌握保障经常在轨飞行的航天员生命健康的技术，建设国家空间实验室。空
格前为连接两个词性相同的成分的并列连词 and，and 前是动名词 constructing，推断空格为和 constructing
一样词性的动名词，作介词 in 的宾语。故填 operating。
45．考查形容词。句意：据周建平介绍，空间站将建成中国空间科学研究的主要平台，旨在掌握大型
空间设施的建造和运行技术，掌握保障经常在轨飞行的航天员生命健康的技术，建设国家空间实验室。空
格前为不定冠词 a，空格后为单数形式的名词短语 space lab，用形容词 national（国家的）作定语修饰名词
短语 space lab。故填 national。
十三、（ 2021 届高三模拟）
Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer, known for his wit and erudition(博学). Despite failing in
mathematics, Qian 36．(success) entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929
because of his 37．(excellence) performance in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang
Jiang, who was to become a successful playwright and translator, and 38．(marry) her in 1935. In the same year,
Qian received government sponsorship 39．(promote) his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for
the University of Oxford in Britain. After 40．(spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a bachelor of
literature. He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France, and he didn’t return to China
41． 1938.
Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, 42． was then under Japanese occupation. At that time he devoted
43．(he) to writing and many of his works were written or published then. A collection of short 44．(essay), Writing
in the Margins of Life, was published in 1941. His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On
the Art of Poetry, written 45． classical Chinese was issued in 1948.
【答案】
36．successfully
37．excellent
38．married
39．to promote
40．spending
41．until
42．which
43．himself
44．essays
45．in
【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述钱钟书先生的故事。
36．考查副词。此处 enter“进入”是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为 successfully。
37．考查形容词。此处 performance“表现”是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为 excellent。
38．考查并列谓语。句意：在清华大学，他遇到了后来成为成功剧作家和翻译家的妻子杨绛，并于 1935
年与她结婚。结合句意可知此处是并列谓语，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为 married。
39．考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：同年，钱学森接受政府资助出国留学。此处是动词不定式作
后置定语，故答案为 to promote。
40．考查动词名词。句意：在埃克塞特学院学习两年之后，他获得了文学学士学位。此处 after 是介词，
意思是“在------之后”，后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为 spending。
41．考查介词。句意：他在法国巴黎大学又学习了一年，直到 1938 年才回到中国。结合句意可知此处
用介词 until“直到------为止”。故答案为 until。
42．考查定语从句。句意：1941 年至 1945 年，钱生活在上海，当时上海正处于日本占领之下。此处
Shanghai 作先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为 which。
43．考查固定搭配。句意：那时候他致力于写作，他的许多作品都是在那个时候写成或出版的。固定
搭配：devote oneself to“致力于，献身于”，此处用反身代词，结合句意答案为 himself。
44．考查名词复数。句意：1941 年出版了一本短篇小品集，名为《生命的边缘》。固定搭配：a collection
of+可数名词复数，故答案为 essays。
45．考查介词。句意：《论诗歌艺术》于 1948 年出版，是用文言文写成的。“用------语言”应该用介词
in，故答案为 in。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词
往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词 Shanghai，指物，再分析先行词 Shanghai 在定语从句中所作的
成分，将先行词 Shanghai 带到从句中可知，只能作主语，且这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that 引导，
故答案为 which。
十四、（ 2021 届高三模拟）
There are many reasons 36． college and university students often fail 37．(get) full nights of sleep. Many
American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college. They might not be used
to having total 38．(free) in how they plan their days and nights. Parties, late night study meetings, or just time spent
relaxing with friends — these are all things that cut into college students’ sleep habits.
A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 39． science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor
University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and
Cognition Laboratory. He says his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was
teaching. The class 40．(center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems
41．(cause) by a lack of sleep. This includes difficulty focusing on studies or 42．(control) one’s emotions, and
increased risk of many diseases.
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of
sleep a night to stay 43．(health). Scullin found students who slept more performed 44．(well) in two different
classes, 45． he published his findings in two academic publications last November.
【答案】
36．why
37．to get
38．freedom
39．the
40．centered
41．caused
42．controlling
43．healthy
44．better
45．and
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了导致大学生经常无法获得充足的睡眠的原因以及缺少睡眠给大
学生所带来的影响。
36．考查关系副词。句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么大学生经常无法获得充足的睡眠。分析句子可
知，reasons 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，所以关系副词为 why。故填 why。
37．考查动词不定式。句意同上。fail to do sth 意为“未能做某事”，是固定短语。故填 to get。
38．考查名词。句意：他们可能不习惯完全自由地计划他们的白天和夜晚。total 为形容词，修饰名词。
故填 freedom。
39．考查冠词。句意：几年前，迈克尔·斯卡林开始在德克萨斯州韦科的贝勒大学向心理学学生教授睡
眠科学。这里用 the 表示特指。故填 the。
40．考查一般过去时。句意：这门课围绕着为什么身体需要睡眠以及睡眠不足所导致的身体和心理健
康问题而展开。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时。故填 centered。
41．考查过去分词。句意：这门课围绕着为什么身体需要睡眠以及睡眠不足所导致的身体和心理健康
问题展开。分析句子可知，problems 与 cause 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 caused。
42．考查动名词。句意：这个包括难以专注于学术研究或控制自己的情绪，并且会增加患病的风险。
本句为 have difficulty (in) doing sth 的用法，由 or 可知，focusing 与 controlling 为选择关系。故填 controlling。
43．考查形容词。句意：美国疾病控制和预防中心表示，成年人每晚至少需要 7 小时的睡眠才能保持
健康。stay 为半系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填 healthy。
44．考查副词比较级。句意：斯卡利林发现，睡眠较为充足的学生在两个不同的课程中表现得更好，
并且在去年 11 月，他在两份学术刊物上发表了自己的研究结果。由“more”可知，这实际上是将睡眠较为充
足的学生与睡眠不足的学生，在课程表现中的对比，所以用 well 的比较级 better。故填 better。
45．考查连词。句意：斯卡利林发现，睡眠较为充足的学生在两个不同的课程中表现得更好，并且在
去年 11 月，他在两份学术刊物上发表了自己的研究结果。前后句表示并列关系，所以用 and 来连接。故填
and。
【点睛】
非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要
知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将
来。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。
分析第六小题的句子可知，problems 与 cause 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填
caused.
十五、（辽宁省 2021 届高三联考）
At the 2016 Summer Olympics, you might have seen 36． (athlete) with purple circles on their skin from
cupping (拔火罐). Or maybe you know someone who uses acupuncture (针灸) for their back pain or herbal teas for
colds. More and more people use practices like these from 37． (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) to not only
fight disease, but also prevent it.
As is known, western medicine focuses 38． (main) on treating disease. However, TCM is an ancient system
of health that 39． (use) in China for thousands of years. It tends to view the body a lot as a car. It has different
systems 40． need the right inputs and outputs. It’s very concrete and logical. TCM, on 41． other hand, doesn’t
focus on science and medicine. Instead, it’s based 42． balance, harmony, and energy and often focuses on ways to
promote and maintain the flow of vital energy 43． (call) qi, two of whose opposite qualities are yin and yang. The
belief is that everything in life has a little bit of 44． (it) opposite, too, and balance is the key.
According to TCM, these ideas play out in our bodies. When 45． (balance) the yin and yang of qi, you feel
healthy and well. If not, you feel sick. Thus TCM aims to create harmony and a healthy flow of qi.
【答案】
36．athletes
37．traditional
38．mainly
39．has been used
40．that/ which
41．the
42．on
43．called
44．its
45．balancing
【详解】
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医讲究阴阳调和，并以“气”的和谐通畅为主要特点。
56. athletes 考查名词的单复数。
【解析】athlete 为可数名词。根据下文中的“their skin”可知此处应用 athlete 的复数形式。故填 athletes。
57. traditional 考查词性转换
【解析】此处应用形容词修饰名词短语“Chinese medicine”。故填 traditional。
58. mainly 考查词性转换。
【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词短语“focuses on”。故填 mainly。
59. has been used 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句为 that 引导的定语从句，先行词是“an ancient system of health”，指物，
且与动词 use 之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“for thousands of years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；
且“an ancient system of health”是单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填 has been used。
60. that/ which 考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“different systems”，指物，在从句中作主
语，应用 that/ which 引导该从句。故填 that/ which。
61. the 考查冠词。
【解析】固定搭配 on the other hand 意为“另一方面”。故填 the。
62. on 考查介词。
【解析】固定搭配 be based on 意为“以……为基础”。故填 on。
63. called 考查非谓语动词
【解析】分析句子结构可知，“the flow of vital energy”与动词 call 之间构成被动关系，此处应用 call 的
过去分词作后置定语。故填 called。
64. its 考查代词。
【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词 its 修饰名词“opposite”。故填 its。
65. balancing 考查省略。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句中 When 引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语 you 和 be 动词，补
充完整是：When you are balancing the yin and yang of qi, you feel healthy and well。故填 balancing。
【亮点句积累】More and more people use practices like these from traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) to not
only fight disease, but also prevent it. （第一段最后一句）
译文：越来越多的人使用来自传统中医（TCM）的像这些一样的做法，不仅（可以）对抗疾病，而且
（可以）预防它（疾病）。
词汇积累：output n. 输出 concrete adj. 具体的 logical adj. 合乎常理的 promote v. 促进
maintain v. 维持，保持
十六、（辽宁省朝阳市 2021 届高三模拟）
June 8 is Best Friends Day, a day to celebrate your best friends and let them know how important they are to
you.
Best friends are the most understanding and thoughtful, 36． are most in tune with you! They are just the
friends that you can laugh 37．and call up at any time of the day. They are there for you in all of your good and bad
38． (moment), and they support you, validate all your good decisions and stop you 39． (make) wrong ones. In
other words, without best friends, life would be very 40． (hope) indeed.
Whether you grew up with them 41． met them later in your life, let your best friends know that they
42． (value) on Best Friends Day. On this friendly holiday, you can thank your best friends for being in your life by
doing something special for them. You can send them a special gift basket full of things they like by 43． (you) or
treat them to their favorite dessert 44． (sincere). If you and your best friends don't live in the same city, call them
or send them a note letting them know how much you miss them. Better yet, why not manage 45．(pay) a surprise
visit? They would love to see you, and you can spend the day with your favorite persons in the world!
【答案】
36．who
37．with
38．moments
39．making
40．hopeless
41．or
42．are valued
43．yourself
44．sincerely
45．to pay
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“好朋友日”、好朋友的真谛以及如何庆祝“好朋友日”。
36．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：最好的朋友是最理解、最体贴的人，是和你最合拍的人! 分析句
子结构，___1___ are most in tune with you!是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Best friends，关系词在从
句中作主语，指人，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，用 who 引导该从句，所以填 who。
37．考查固定短语。句意：他们是和你一起笑，在一天中的任何时间都可以打电话的朋友。这里表示
“和……一起笑”，用固定短语 laugh with，故填 with。
38．考查名词的数。句意：无论你是处于好的时刻还是糟糕的时刻，他们都陪着你，他们支持你，认
可你所有正确的决定，阻止你做出错误的决定。moment 当“时刻”讲时，是可数名词，根据 all 可知，用名词
复数，故填 moments。
39．考查固定用法。句意：无论你是处于好的时刻还是糟糕的时刻，他们都陪着你，他们支持你，认
可你所有正确的决定，阻止你做出错误的决定。stop sb.（from）doing sth.是固定用法，故填 making。
40．考查形容词。句意：换句话说，没有最好的朋友，生活确实是没有希望的。该空作 be 动词后的表
语，用形容词；根据“without best friends”可知这里表示“没有希望的”，故填 hopeless。
41．考查固定用法。 句意：无论你是和他们一起长大，还是后来在你的生活中遇到他们，在好朋友日，
让你最好的朋友知道他们是被重视的。 whether…or 是……还是……该用法是固定用法，故填 or。
42．考查时态和语态。句意：无论你是和他们一起长大，还是后来在你的生活中遇到他们，在好朋友
日，让你最好的朋友知道他们是被重视的。 分析句子结构，that they ___7___ (value)是一个宾语从句，该空
作宾语从句的谓语动词，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；“他们”和“重视”之间是被动关系，用被动语
态，主语为 they，be 动词用 are。故填 are valued。
43．考查反身代词。句意：你可以送他们一个特别的礼物篮，里面装满了你亲手做的他们喜欢的东西，
或者真诚地给他们吃他们最喜欢的甜点。 这里表示“由某人自己”，用 by oneself，故填 yourself。
44．考查副词。句意：你可以送他们一个特别的礼物篮，里面装满了你亲手做的他们喜欢的东西，或
者真诚地给他们吃他们最喜欢的甜点。该空修饰动词 treat，用副词，故填 sincerely。
45．考查固定用法。句意：更好的是，为什么不设法进行一次惊喜访问呢? 固定用法 manage to do 意
为“设法完成某事”，故填 to pay。
十七、（辽宁省大连市 2021 届高三二模）
FAST, the world’s most sensitive and largest single-dish radio telescope, also known as “Sky Eye”,36．(official)
opened to the world on March 31st, 2021, allowing foreign scientists to submit their37． (apply) online for outer
space observation.
“About 10 percent of FAST’s observation time in the first year, roughly 450 hours,38．(expect) to be given to
foreign scientists,” said Li Di, chief scientist of the telescope. “Many 39．(globe) astronomers have been looking
forward to the opening of FAST since 40．305-meter vast telescope at Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico
collapsed last December. The competition for41．(grab) observation time is set to be fierce,” Li said.
George Smoot III, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2006 shared his opinion, “It is likely 42． FAST
will help make many new Nobel-level discoveries. I do think that at least one such discovery 43．a set of
discoveries is likely to result from FAST as long as the team is skilled, works hard and is lucky.”
The opening of FAST not only offers more observation possibilities to the world’s scientific community but
also contributes Chinese wisdom44． building a community of45． (share) future for humanity.
【答案】
36．officially
37．applications
38．is expected
39．global
40．the
41．grabbing
42．that
43．or
44．to
45．shared
【解析】这是一篇说明文。FAST 是世界上最灵敏、最大的单口径射电望远镜，也被称为“天眼”，于 2021
年 3 月 31 日正式向世界开放，允许外国科学家在线提交他们的外太空观测申请。文章介绍了 FAST 的开通
不仅为世界科学界提供了更多的观测机会，也为构建人类命运共同体贡献了中国智慧。
36．考查副词。句意：FAST 是世界上最灵敏、最大的单口径射电望远镜，也被称为“天眼”，于 2021
年 3 月 31 日正式向世界开放，允许外国科学家在线提交他们的外太空观测申请。修饰后文动词 open 应用
副词 officially，作状语。故填 officially。
37．考查名词的数。句意：FAST 是世界上最灵敏、最大的单口径射电望远镜，也被称为“天眼”，于 2021
年 3 月 31 日正式向世界开放，允许外国科学家在线提交他们的外太空观测申请。空处作宾语，表示“申请”
应填名词 application，结合上文 their 可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填 applications。
38．考查动词时态语态。句意：“FAST 第一年大约 10%的观测时间，大约 450 小时，预计将给外国科
学家，”该望远镜的首席科学家李迪说。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，结合句意表示“预计……”短语为 be
expected to do sth.，主语为 About 10 percent，谓语动词用单数。故填 is expected。
39．考查形容词。句意：自从位于波多黎各阿雷西博天文台的 305 米巨型望远镜去年 12 月坍塌以来，
全球许多天文学家一直期待着 FAST 的开放。修饰后文名词 astronomers，应用形容词 global，作定语。故填
global。
40．考查冠词。句意：自从位于波多黎各阿雷西博天文台的 305 米巨型望远镜去年 12 月坍塌以来，全
球许多天文学家一直期待着 FAST 的开放。telescope 此处为特指，应用定冠词。故填 the。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：争夺观测时间的竞争非常激烈。作介词 for 的宾语，应用动名词形式。故
填 grabbing。
42．考查固定句型。句意：FAST 很可能会帮助许多新的诺贝尔级别的发现。此处为句型“it be likely
that…”，表示“可能……”，it 作形式主语，that 从句为真正主语。故填 that。
43．考查连词。句意：我确实认为，只要团队是熟练的，努力工作和幸运的，至少一个这样的发现或
一系列的发现可能来自 FAST。此处表示选择关系，意为“或者”应用连词 or。故填 or。
44．考查介词。句意：FAST 的开通不仅为世界科学界提供了更多的观测机会，也为构建人类命运共同
体贡献了中国智慧。结合句意表示“贡献……”短语为 contribute…to…。故填 to。
45．考查形容词。句意：FAST 的开通不仅为世界科学界提供了更多的观测机会，也为构建人类命运共
同体贡献了中国智慧。修饰后文名词 future，应用形容词 shared，作定语，表示“共享的”。故填 shared。
十八、（辽宁省 2021 届高三四模）
One of the best-selling ready-to-serve foods for stay-at-home foodies amid the epidemic in China might
surprise many ---36． instant river-snail noodle known for its stinky smell, Luosifen.
As an iconic dish in Liuzhou, 37． (package) versions of the noodles became popular during the COVID-19
lockdown as its unique flavor and 38． (convenient) won over customers staying inside their homes.
Luosifen often shows up in 39． (video) by food loggers and Mukbang（吃播）uploaders. One of the most
40． (influence) is Li Ziqi, 41． video of how to make Luosifen has gained more than 42 million views on the
website. She has up to 11.4 million subscribers on You Tube.
A total of around 7.5 million yuan worth of Luosifen 42． (export) from Liuzhou, South China’s Guangxi
Zhuang Autonomous Region, since January. So popular is it 43． instant versions are also available on the web.
44． the traditional export markets such as the United States, Australia and some European countries,
shipments of the ready-to-serve foods were also delivered to new markets, including Singapore and New Zealand.
“45． (honest), we didn’t expect it would appeal to so many foreigners too,” said Li Ziqi.
【答案】
36．an
37．packaged
38．convenience
39．videos
40．influential
41．whose
42．has been exported
43．that
44．Besides
45．Honestly
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在疫情期间，螺蛳粉很受欢迎，甚至畅销国外。
36．考查冠词。句意：在疫情席卷中国之际，对于居家食客来说，最畅销的即食食品之一可能会让很
多人感到惊讶——螺蛳粉，一种以恶臭著称的即食螺蛳粉。名词 river-snail noodle 是单数含义，且形容词
instant 发音以元音音素开头。故填 an。
37．考查形容词。句意：作为柳州的一道招牌菜，袋装螺蛳粉因其独特的风味和便利吸引了足不出户
的顾客，在新冠肺炎疫情期间大受欢迎。名词 versions 前用形容词修饰。故填 packaged。
38．考查名词。句意：作为柳州的一道招牌菜，袋装螺蛳粉因其独特的风味和便利吸引了足不出户的
顾客，在新冠肺炎疫情期间大受欢迎。形容词 unique 后接名词形式，作介词 as 的宾语。故填 convenience。
39．考查名词的数。句意：螺蛳粉经常出现在食物记录者和吃播上传者制作的视频中。可数名词 video
前无限定词，所以用名词的复数形式表泛指。故填 videos。
40．考查形容词。句意：其中最有影响力的一位是李子柒，她制作螺蛳粉的视频在网站上已经获得了
超过 4200 万的点击量。one of the most+形容词。故填 influential。
41．考查定语从句。句意：其中最有影响力的一位是李子柒，她制作螺蛳粉的视频在网站上已经获得
了超过 4200 万的点击量。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，句中先行词为 Li Ziqi ，在非限制性
定语从句中作名词 video 的定语，应用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。
42．考查时态和语态。句意：自今年 1 月以来，广西柳州出口的螺蛳粉总计价值约 750 万元。根据时
间词 since January 可知，动词应用现在完成时，且名词 Luosifen 与动词 export 是被动关系。故填 has been
exported。
43．考查结果状语从句。句意：它是如此流行，即时版本也可以在网络上获得。固定结构 so+形容词+that+
从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填 that。
44．考查介词。句意：除美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家等传统出口市场外，即食食品也被运往新市
场，包括新加坡和新西兰。名词 export markets 前用介词形式，根据句意可知，空处是指“除……之外”的意
思。故填 Besides。
45．考查副词。句意：“说实话，我们没想到它也会吸引这么多外国人，”李子柒说。句中副词作状语，
修饰整个句子。故填 Honestly。
十九、（ 2021 届高三模拟）
German company of household appliances Vorwerk Group said the annual China International Import Expo
has significantly helped to enhance its brand exposure, 36． has in turn boosted its annual sales income and
connected it with more 37．(globe) partners.
Vorwerk38．(participate) in the annual trade fair for three years in a row since 2018. According to the company,
online searches for its star products tripled while the39．(grow) of its sales income hit double digits almost
immediately after the 2018 CIIE. After the second CIIE, Vorwerk40．(record) a new high for quarterly sales income
in 2019.
Zha Sheng, general manager for the Chinese operations of Vorwerk Group,said the company has become
41．(well) known among Chinese consumers than before because of the CIIE.
Vorwerk expanded its exhibition area at the 2020 CIIE by42． third compared to the previous edition and
showcased a range of new products and services. Vorwerk is planning 43． (set) up new production facilities in
China and will pay greater attention to smart products development and digitization.
“We44．(fill) with expectations for the annual event. We look forward to 45．(generate) fruitful results from
this trade fair,” Zha said.
【答案】
36．which
37．global
38．has participated
39．growth
40．recorded
41．better
42．a/one
43．to set
44．are filled
45．generating
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。德国家用电器公司 Vorwerk 集团表示，一年一度的中国国际进口博览会大
大提高了其品牌曝光率，从而提高了其年度销售收入，并与更多的全球合作伙伴建立了联系。文章主要介
绍了 Vorwerk 的销售增长情况以及其总经理对参加中国国际进口博览会的看法。
36．考查定语从句。句意：德国家用电器公司 Vorwerk 集团表示，一年一度的中国国际进口博览会大大
提高了其品牌曝光率，从而提高了其年度销售收入，并与更多的全球合作伙伴建立了联系。此处为非限制
性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词 which 引导，that 不能引导非限制性定语
从句。故填 which。
37．考查形容词。句意：德国家用电器公司 Vorwerk 集团表示，一年一度的中国国际进口博览会大大提
高了其品牌曝光率，从而提高了其年度销售收入，并与更多的全球合作伙伴建立了联系。修饰后文名词
partners，应用形容词 global，作定语。故填 global。
38．考查动词时态。句意：自 2018 年以来，Vorwerk 已连续三年参加该年度交易会。根据后文“since 2018”
可知应用现在完成时，主语为 Vorwerk，助动词用 has。故填 has participated。
39．考查名词。句意：该公司表示，其明星产品的在线搜索量翻了三倍，而其销售收入的增长几乎在
2018 年中国国际进口博览会之后立即翻倍。空处作主语，表示“增长”应填名词 growth，表抽象概念不可数。
故填 growth。
40．考查动词时态。句意：继第二届中国国际进口博览会后，Vorwerk 2019 年季度销售收入再创新高。
根据后文“in 2019”可知应用一般过去时。故填 recorded。
41．考查比较级。句意：Vorwerk 集团中国业务总经理查盛表示，由于中国国际进口博览会，Vorwerk
在中国消费者中的知名度比以前更高了。根据后文“than before”可知应用比较级 better。故填 better。
42．考查分数。句意：2020 年中国国际进口博览会的展览面积比上届增加了三分之一，并展示了一系
列新的产品和服务。结合句意表示“三分之一”短语为 a/one third。故填 a/one。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：Vorwerk 正计划在中国建立新的生产设施，并将更加重视智能产品开发和
数字化。结合句意表示“计划做某事”可知短语为 plan to do sth.。故填 to set。
44．考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们对一年一度的盛会充满了期待。结合句意表示“充满”短语为 be filled
with，根据后文“We look forward to”可知为一般现在时，主语为 we，谓语动词用复数。故填 are filled。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待这次交易会结出丰硕的成果。结合句意表示“期待做某事”可知短
语为 look forward to doing sth.。故填 generating。
二十、（ 2021 届高三模拟）
More than 1,000 elephants face 36． (starve) in Thailand because of the coronavirus crisis. An almost total
absence of visitors 37． (mean) that many caretakers are struggling to afford food for Thailand's 4,000 captive
elephants. The animals can eat up 38． 200kg of food a day.
Lek Chailert, 39． (found) of the Save Elephant Foundation, told the BBC: "If there is no support
40． (keep) them safe, these elephants, some of whom are pregnant, will 41． starve to death or may be put on to
the streets to beg." Some elephants may be sold to zoos or they may 42． (return) to the illegal logging business,
which 43． (official) banned the use of elephants in 1989.
"It's a very hopeless outlook 44． some financial help is received immediately," Lek Chailert adds. It's a
challenge to keep the animals fed and healthy at 45． best of times but now it's the dry season, which make the
situation even worse.
【答案】
36．starvation
37．means
38．to
39．founder
40．to keep
41．either
42．be returned
43．officially
44．unless
45．the
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了由于冠状病毒危机，泰国超过 1000 头大象面临饥饿。
36．考查名词。face 为及物动词后直接接名词。故填 starvation。
37．考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语 An almost total absence of visitors 为单数，
所以谓语动词为 means。故填 means。
38．考查介词。up to “多达”为固定搭配。故填 to。
39．考查名词。根据“Lek Chailert, ”可知，空处填表示人的名词 founder。故填 founder。
40．考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语。故填 to keep。
41．考查固定短语。either...or...“或者……或者”为固定短语。故填 either 。
42．考查语态。分析句子可知，they 与 return 为被动关系，may 后接动词原形。故填 be returned。
43．考查副词。officially 为副词修饰动词 banned。故填 officially。
44．考查连词。根据句意“除非马上得到一些经济上的帮助，否则前景很无望”可知，本句为 unless 引导
的条件状语从句。故填 unless。
45．考查冠词。at the best of “在……最好的时”， best 为最高级，前面的冠词用 the。故填 the。
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