专题08 完形填空（二） 解析版-2021-2022年新高考英语模拟题分项汇编（第1期）

专题 08 完形填空（二） 一、（江苏省南京大学附中 2021 届高三模拟） A woman is volunteering in ashelter. It all started because she missed her own 21 Sandy was at a loss when her beloved Angus died last year — terribly lonely, yet not quite 22 for a new dog in her life. 23 , she decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter and spend some quality time with furry friends who, like her, were 24 their old buddies (伙伴). Remembering that her dog had loved being read to, she brought along a 25 there. It's now been 18 months sinceSandy first began 26 her chair beside the dog house. Shelter workers say it really calms down the dogs, but Sandy says it does more 27 to her than it does to the dogs. Sandy was 28 that photos of her reading to dogs were spreading on the Internet until the media started calling. Kathleen, a fellow shelter volunteer was so touched by the sight of her 29 to an old dog that she took a photo and posted it on the Internet. She was so 30 with the dogs — I watched her read to several — and they just loved being 31 by her, "Kathleen said. Inspired by Sandy's style of 32 , the shelter has announced that a reading marathon is being 33 for next September. The plan is to get kids in the neighborhood 34 in reading to the animals, with the added benefit of reading practice for the two-leggers, along with plenty of friendly 35 for the four-leggers. 21．A．husband B．kid C．dog D．animal 22．A．ready B．free C．sorry D．grateful 23．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Besides D．Therefore 24．A．comforting B．admiring C．missing D．helping 25．A．toy B．book C．camera D．photo 26．A．settling into B．stealing into C．heading forD．looking for 27．A．duty B．work C．good D．wrong 28．A．uneasy B．unsure C．unhappy D．unaware 29．A．reading B．attending C．waving D．whispering 30．A．content B．patient C．strict D．careful 31．A．interviewed B．trained C．petted D．photographed 32．A．teaching B．living C．thinking D．volunteering 33．A．accepted B．predicted C．recorded D．organized 34．A．involved B．experienced C．united D．relaxed 35．A．competition B．company C．service D．advice 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了 Sandy 为动物阅读的故事感动了很多的人， 由此引起了人们对 于阅读的兴趣，让周围的人加入进来的故事。 【详解】 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都是因为她想念自己的狗。A. husband 丈夫；B.kid 孩子；C.dog 狗； D.animal 动物。根据后文“yet not quite 2 for a new dog in her life”可知她想念的是一只狗。故选 C。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她心爱的安格斯去世时，Sandy 感到很失落，她非常孤独， 但还没有准备好迎接一只新的狗。A.ready 准备好； B.free 自由的；C.sorry 抱歉的；D. grateful 感激的。 be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，根据前文“Sandy was at a loss when her beloved Angus died last year — terribly lonely, yet not quite”可知，此处指她还没准备好接纳一只新的狗。故选 A。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定去当地的动物收容所做志愿者，和那些像她一样想念老朋 友的毛茸茸的朋友们一起度过一段美好时光。A. However 然而； B. Meanwhile 同时； C.Besides 况且； D.Therefore 因此。根据前文“yet not quite 2 for a new dog in her life.”后文 “she decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter”可知，她很想念自己的狗，但没有准备好接纳新的狗，所以就决定去动物 收容所做志愿者，两句之间是因果关系。故选 D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.comforting 安慰；B.admiring 崇拜；C.missing 思念；D.helping 帮 助。根据前文“It all started because she missed her own 1 ”可知，那些朋友和她一样，在想念自己的伙伴。 故选 C。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意： 记得她的狗喜欢别人读书给她听，她带了一本书来。A.toy 玩具；B. book 书；C.camera 相机；D.photo 照片。根据前文“Remembering that her dog had loved being read to”可知，带来 的应该是一本书。故选 B。 6. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：自从 Sandy 第一次坐在狗屋旁边的椅子上，已经过去 18 个月了。A.settling into安顿；B.stealing into 潜入；C.heading for前往；D.looking for寻找。根据后文“her chair beside the dog house” 可知， Sandy 应该是阅读了 18 个月了，应该是坐在在椅子上阅读的。故选 A。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的工作人员说这样能让狗平静下来，但 Sandy 说这样对她比对狗 好。A.duty 职责；B.work 工作；C.good 好的；D. wrong 错的。根据前文“Shelter workers say it really calms down the dogs”及后文“than it does to the dogs.”可知，Sandy 说这对她来说更好。故选 C。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sandy 不知道她给狗读书的照片在网上传播，直到媒体开始报道。 A.uneasy 不容易的；B.unsure 不确定的；C.unhappy 不高兴的；D.unaware 不明白的。根据后文句子“that she took a photo and posted it on the Internet.”可知 Sandy 并不知道她的照片在网上流传的事。故选 D。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳，一个收容所的志愿者，看到她给一只老狗读书的情景非常感动， 她拍了一张照片，并把它发到了网上。A.reading 阅读；B.attending 参加；C.waving 挥舞；D. whispering 窃 窃私语。根据后文句子“I watched her read to several”可知，此处指的是给狗阅读的照片。故选 A。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她对狗很有耐心——我看着她给好几只狗读故事——它们喜欢被她 抚摸。” 凯瑟琳说。A.content 满意的；B.patient 有耐心的；C.strict 严格的；D.careful 仔细的。根据后文句 子“I watched her read to several”可知，Sandy 给狗阅读的这种耐心。故选 B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interviewed 采访；B.trained 训练；C. petted 抚摸；D.photographed 拍照。根据前文“She was so 10 with the dogs”可知，应该是抚摸那些狗，故选 C。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到 Sandy 志愿服务风格的启发，收容所宣布明年九月将举办一场阅读 马拉松。A.teaching 教授；B.living 居住；C.thinking 思考；D. volunteering 主动，自愿。根据前文“she decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter ”后文“the shelter has announced that a reading m arathon is being 13 for next September”可知，受 Sandy 志愿服务风格的鼓舞，动物收容所宣布明年九月将举办一场阅读比赛。 故选 D。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accepted 接受；B.predicted 预测；C.recorded 记录；D. organized 组织。根据后文“The plan is to get kids in the neighborhood 14 in reading to the animals,”可知， 动物收容所宣布明年九月将组织举办一场阅读比赛。故选 D。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的计划是让附近的孩子们，参与到给动物读书的活动中来，同时给 双腿的孩子们带来阅读练习的额外好处，同时给四腿的孩子们带来很多友好的陪伴。A.involved 涉及到； B.experienced 经历；C.united 团结；D.relaxed 放松。get involved in，意为“参与……活动”，根据前文“The plan is to get kids in the neighborhood”可知，组织这个活动是为了让孩子们参加到这个阅读的活动中来，故选 A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.competition 竞赛；B.company 陪伴；C. service 服务；D.advice 建议。根据语境可知，人类给动物的阅读同时也是对于动物的陪伴。故选 B。 二、（江苏省南通如皋中学 2021 届高三模拟） My car sweeping past the green pastures(草地), I felt the cool breeze on my face, eyes closed. The breeze felt refreshingly 21 and gave me a 22 of newly defined freedom and happiness. The breeze suddenly came to a halt with the car stopping due to a bit of traffic 23 by the grazing of some cute lambs. Climbing out of the car in excitement, I 24 I was in a new world, where my only companion was the sparkling beauty of nature all around me. Standing there, I 25 understood the meaning of freedom! In this fast paced world, where smartphones are a(n) 26 and life without internet might just be the next step to insanity (疯狂), we've 27 the simple pleasures in life. Just 28 for a moment to ask yourself how long it’s been since you've just sat down for a while, doing absolutely 29 yet feeling perfectly happy and contented! People tend to find happiness in commodities or 30 around them, but the perfect place to start searching for happiness is 31 within you! Happiness is like a 32 . It can be spread to others, if only we are willing to splash (撒)a few drops on ourselves! True happiness is said to be 33 when we are the reason behind a person's beautiful smile and immense happiness! So the next time you see someone upset or feeling low, 34 them a bit of your time and support.nIt doesn't cost much, but doubles the happiness in your 35 ! 21．A．familiar B．new C．old D．strange 22．A．sense B．kind C．type D．matter 23．A．happened B．occurred C．invented D．created 24．A．realized B．thought C．recognized D．discovered 25．A．suddenly B．finally C．gradually D．immediately 26．A．necessity B．equipment C．tool D．treasure 27．A．conductedB．finished C．remembered D．forgotten 28．A．wait B．stop C．hold D．stay 29．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 30．A．things B．goods C．data D．basics 31．A．correct B．right C．proper D．suitable 32．A．river B．well C．spring D．perfume 33．A．made B．achieved C．developed D．grew 34．A．bring B．take C．lend D．give 35．A．soul B．mind C．heart D．spirit 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹论的文章。作者开车驶过绿色的牧场，在清新的微风中感受到了自由和幸福 的感觉，下车后接触到美丽的自然使作者明白了自由的意义，领悟到寻找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心， 并且幸福就像香水会传播给他人。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微风清新，给我一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。A. familiar 熟悉的； B. new 新的；C. old 老旧的；D. strange 陌生的。根据“The breeze felt refreshingly”可知微风清新。故选 B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：微风清新，给我一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。A. sense 感觉；B. kind 种类；C. type 品种，类型；D. matter 事件。根据“newly defined freedom and happiness”可知是一种新定义的 自由和幸福的感觉。故选 A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着一些可爱的小羊羔在吃草，造成了一些交通堵塞，所以风突然停 止了，汽车也停止了。A. happened 刚巧，发生；B. occurred 发生；C. invented 发明；D. created 造成，创造。 根据“by the grazing of some cute lambs”可知小羊羔在吃草，造成了一些交通堵塞。故选 D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地从车里爬出来，我意识到我进入了一个新的世界，在那里我 唯一的伴侣是我周围闪闪发光的美丽的自然。A. realized 意识到；B. thought 想，认为；C. recognized 意识到； D. discovered 发现，找到。根据“Climbing out of the car in excitement”可知作者意识到自己进入了一个新的世 界。故选 A。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：站在那里，我终于明白了自由的意义! A. suddenly 突然地；B. finally 终 于，最后；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. immediately 立刻。根据下文“we’ve 9 the simple pleasures in life”可知 作者站在那里，终于明白了自由的意义。故选 B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个快节奏的世界，智能手机是一种必需品，没有互联网的生活可 能是向精神错乱迈出的一步，我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。A. necessity 需要，必需品；B. equipment 设备；C. tool 工具；D. treasure 财富，财产。根据常识和“In this fast paced world”和“and life without internet ” 可知在这个快节奏的世界，智能手机是一种必需品。故选 A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个快节奏的世界，智能手机是一种必需品，没有互联网的生活可 能是向精神错乱迈出的一步，我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。A. conducted 管理，引导；B. finished 完 成；C. remembered 记得；D. forgotten 忘记。根据“In this fast paced world”和“the simple pleasures in life”可知 作者表示我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。故选 D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：停下来问问自己，自从你上一次不亦乐乎地坐下来无所事事，却仍然 感到无比的快乐和满足，是多久以前的事了!A. wait 等待；B. stop 停止；C. hold 持有，拥有，保持；D. stay 停留，坚持。根据上文“In this fast paced world”和“to ask yourself ”可知是停下来问问自己。故选 B。 29．考查代词词义辨析。句意：停下来问问自己，自从你不亦乐乎地坐下来无所事事，却仍然感到无 比的快乐和满足，是多久以前的事了!A. something 某事，某物；B. anything 任何事物；C. nothing 没有什么； D. everything 一切事物。根据“yet feeling perfectly happy and contented”可知是坐下来无所事事，却仍然感到 无比的快乐和满足。故选 C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们往往会在他们身边的商品或物品上找到幸福，然而，寻找幸福的 最佳地点就在你的内心!A. things 事物；B. goods 商品；C. data 数据；D. basics 基础。根据“People tend to find happiness in commodities”可知是在他们身边的商品或物品上找到幸福。故选 A。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们往往会在他们身边的商品或物品上找到幸福，然而，寻找幸福 的最佳地点就在你的内心!A. correct 端正的，恰当的，正确的；B. right 直接的，正确的；C. proper 特有的， 适当的；D. suitable 合适的。根据“within you”可知寻找幸福的最佳地点就在你的内心。故选 B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福就像香水。A. river 河流；B. well 水井；C. spring 春天，泉水；D. perfume 香水。根据下文“It can be spread to others”和“splash (撒) a few 16 on ourselves ”可知幸福就像香水。故选 D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，当我们就是让别人露出美丽的笑容，让别人感到无比幸福的原 因时，我们就能获得真正的幸福!A. made 使，做，完成；B. achieved 获得；C. developed 发展；D. grew 生长， 成长。根据“when we are the 18 behind a person’s beautiful smile and immense happiness”可知我们因此能获 得真正的幸福。故选 B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以下次你看到有人难过或情绪低落时，借给他们一点你的时间和支 持。A. bring 带来；B. take 拿，取；C. lend 借给，向…贷款；D. give 给，产生，让步，授予。根据下文“It doesn’t cost much”可知作者建议下次看到有人难过或情绪低落时，借给他们一点你的时间和支持。故选 C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不会让你付出多少代价，却会让你心中的快乐加倍!A. soul 灵魂；B. mind 想法，理智；C. heart 心；D. spirit 心灵，精神。根据“doubles the happiness”可知帮助别人会让你心中的快乐 加倍。故选 C。 三、（ 2021 届高三模拟） 阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day? I remember a day recently when I had to go to the 21 for special tests because I wasn’t feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness. As I 22 to the hospital, I was feeling sad and certainly wasn’t on top of my game. As I approached the hospital, I began my 23 for a parking spot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital. As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little 24 standing in front of a parking meter(停车记时收费表 ) two cars away. He seems to be searching his pockets for what I supposed were 25 for the meter. Although I 26 didn’t feel that great, I thought that I should at least go over to him and find out if I could 27 him. As I approached him, he turned to me looking worried. I asked him if he had a problem I could help with. He said that he had no coins at all 28 he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house. I reached into my pocket and 29 out two dollars and gave it to him without saying a word. And, without waiting for a 30 , I turned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away:”Have a good day.” The funny thing was that I felt a lot 31 , a small smile came to my face, and second to walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he called out:”Thank you so much.”You know, I didn’t even 32 him to say anything. He didn’t have to say a word to me. It was simply enough to 33 that I had helped someone else who needed a little 34 . That’s all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward completing my own business. You know, it doesn’t 35 much to help someone else. 21．A．hospital B．school C．gym D．company 22．A．walked B．ran C．rode D．drove 23．A．search B．plan C．travel D．design 24．A．tired B．worried C．puzzled D．bored 25．A．tools B．keys C．coins D．batteries 26．A．really B．suddenly C．finally D．probably 27．A．help B．understand C．follow D．join 28．A．while B．although C．unless D．because 29．A．turned B．dropped C．pulled D．sent 30．A．call B．cheer C．regret D．response 31．A．safer B．younger C．brighter D．easier 32．A．tell B．expect C．remind D．encourage 33．A．trust B．hope C．share D．know 34．A．courage B．patience C．hand D．guide 35．A．mean B．take C．make D．save 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者本来是要到医院去查病，因为身体不适，在停车区作者帮助 一个人缴了停车费，虽然只是很少的钱，但是作者却感到很高兴。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得最近有一天，我不得不去医院进行特殊检查，因为我感觉不舒 服，我的医生让我去看专家，试图找到我的疾病的原因。A.hospital 医院；B.school 学校；C.gym 体育馆； D.company 公司。根据“As I approached the hospital, I began my _____ for a parking spot. 可知，我去医院了。 故选 A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开车到医院，我感到悲伤，当然这不是我最擅长的。 A.walked 走； B.ran 跑；C.rode 骑乘；D.drove 开车。根据下面的“a parking spot”可知，我是开车去的。故选 D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我接近医院时，我开始了寻找停车位。A.search 寻找；B.plan 计划； C.travel 旅行；D.design 设计。根据“I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.”得知，我开 始找停车的地方。故选 A。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我下了车,从我的口袋里拿出零钱,我注意到两部车以外有一个男人 担忧地站在停车记时收费表前。 A.tired 疲倦的；B.worried 担心；C.puzzled 迷惑的；D.bored 枯燥的。根据 “he turned to me looking worried”可知，他显得很着急。故选 B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为他是在口袋里找硬币付停车记时费。A.tools 工具；B.keys 关键； C.coins 硬币；D.batteries 电池。后面的“He said that he had no coins at all”也提示是硬币。故选 C。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我觉得事情真不是什么大事，我觉得我还是应该过去看看能不能 帮忙。A.really 真地；B.suddenly 突然；C.finally 最后；D.probably 很可能。根据“didn’t feel that great”得知， 我觉得事情真不是什么大事。故选 A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我觉得事情真不是什么大事，我觉得我还是应该过去看看能不能 帮忙。A.help 帮助；B.understand 理解；C.follow 跟随；D.join 加入。我觉得我还是应该过去看看能不能帮 忙。I had helped someone else 也提示是帮助别人。故选 A。 28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说因为只想着生病的妻子所以他就没有带硬币。 A.while 虽然； B.although 尽管；C.unless 除非；D.because 因为。根据“he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house.”，这是再说理由，前后是因果关系。故选 D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进口袋拿出两美元硬币，没有说话把硬币给了他。A.turned 转 身；B.dropped 掉下；C.pulled 拉；D.sent 发送。根据“and gave it to him without saying a word.”得知，我拿出 两美元硬币，pull out 是拿出。故选 C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有等他反应我就走开跟他告别了“祝你有个美好的一天”。A.call 称呼， 呼叫；B.cheer 欢呼；C.regret 遗憾；D.response 回应。根据“I turned on my heel ”得知，没有等他反应我就走 开跟他告别了。故选 D。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我感到更明亮了，一丝微笑浮现在我的脸上，第二步走 得更快了。A.safer 更安全；B.younger 更年轻；C.brighter 更明亮；D.easier 更容易。根据“a small smile came to my face,”我的脸上有了笑容可知，我看病的心情很沉重，帮助别人之后感觉轻快了很多。故选 C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我都没料到他会开口。A.tell 告诉；B.expect 期待；C.remind 提醒； D.encourage 鼓励。根据“without waiting for a 3 , I turned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away:‘Have a good day””得知我没有期待他跟我说谢谢。故选 B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很简单，我知道我曾经帮助过另一个需要帮助的人。A.trust 信任；B.hope 希望；C.share 分享；D.know 知道。根据“I had helped someone else who needed ”得知，能帮助需要帮助的人， 我感觉这就够了。故选 D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很简单，我知道我曾经帮助过另一个需要帮助的人。 A.courage 勇气； B.patience 耐心；C.hand 手，帮助；D.guide 指南，向导。根据“He said that he had no coins at all _____he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house.”得知，他需要一点点帮助。故选 C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道，帮助别人并不难。A.mean 想要；B.take 带走，花费；C.make 使得；D.save 救。省。根据“much to help someone else”得知，上面作者给了几个硬币帮助别人，所以感觉帮 助别人其实也不费很大的劲。故选 B。 四、（ 2021 届高三模拟） These days, teenagers are often addicted to their cell phones or other electronic devices. They are often so 21 with what's happening on social media that they often 22 what's going on around them. But you 23 can't say that about this 17 year-old-boy. Seeing how the teen helped an elderly woman who was 24 at the Dollar General just restored my 25 in our 26 ! 17-year-old Senquavious Driver joined his 27 , Connie, for a trip to the Dollar General. They'd finished shopping and were starting to pull out when Senquavious noticed a woman in her eighties struggling to get out of her 28 . She succeeded but was having trouble walking. Senquavious wasted no time coming to the 29 ！ The teen jumped out of his aunt's car without hesitation. He helped the elderly woman to the sidewalk and 30 walking her to the store. She was there to get soda, but could hardly walk. The woman explained that she'd 31 , hurting her back and face. So, Senquavious stayed with her, helped her get her shopping done, and then saw her back to her car. His aunt watched him help the woman, 32 by her nephew's compassion. She took some photos. “I was in 33 taking pictures because he didn't hesitate to help her, and that made me delighted, ”she said. Connie proudly 34 the photos of her nephew's act of 35 on Facebook, saying, “I hope he continues to do great things in his life.” 21．A．concernedB．associated C．content D．abundant 22．A．remind B．review C．ignore D．notice 23．A．temporarily B．actually C．basically D．certainly 24．A．moving B．complaining C．struggling D．driving 25．A．prejudice B．faith C．respect D．budget 26．A．age B．youth C．childhood D．experience 27．A．aunt B．mother C．teacher D．grandma 28．A．car B．store C．home D．sidewalk 29．A．conclusion B．rescue C．end D．point 30．A．considered B．stopped C．continued D．began 31．A．driven B．walked C．grasped D．fallen 32．A．amazed B．inspired C．attracted D．touched 33．A．sweat B．tears C．relief D．silence 34．A．chose B．remembered C．shared D．described 35．A．bravery B．kindness C．sympathy D．gratitude 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了 17 岁的少年 Senquavlous 帮助一位走路吃力的老妇人的故事。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们经常关注社交媒体上发生的事情，以至于他们经常忽略周围发 生的事情。A. concerned 关心的；B. associated 关联的；C. content 满意的；D. abundant 丰富的。根据后文“with what's happening on social media that they often _____ what's going on around them”可知，他们非常关注社交媒 体上发生的事情，短语 be concerned with 表示“关心”。故选 A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常关注社交媒体上发生的事情，以至于他们经常忽略周围发生 的事情。A. remind 提醒；B. review 复习；C. ignore 忽视；D. notice 注意到。结合后文“what's going on around them”以及上文提到他们的注意力都在社交媒体上，所以会忽视身边正在发生的事情。故选 C。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但你肯定不能这么说这个 17 岁的孩子。A. temporarily 临时地；B. actually 实际上；C. basically 基本上；D. certainly 肯定，当然。根据下文 Senquavious 帮助了老妇人的情节可知，你 肯定不会这么说这个 17 岁的孩子。故选 D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个十几岁的孩子如何在 Dollar General 帮助一个挣扎着从车里出 来的老妇人，我对我们的年轻一代充满了信心。A. moving 移动；B. complaining 抱怨；C. struggling 挣扎； D. driving 驾驶。根据下文“Senquavlous noticed a woman in her eighties struggling to get out of her car”可知，这 个老妇人在挣扎着从车里出来。故选 C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个十几岁的孩子如何在 Dollar General 帮助一个挣扎着从车里出 来的老妇人，我对我们的年轻一代充满了信心。A. prejudice 偏见；B. faith 信心；C. respect 尊重；D. budget 预算。根据上文语境可知，这个孩子的行为和大多数青少年的行为不一样，故可推知，此处表示这位少年 的行为让作者对年轻人恢复了信心。faith 意为“信心”，符合语境。故选 B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个十几岁的孩子如何在 Dollar General 帮助一个挣扎着从车里出 来的老妇人，我对我们的年轻一代充满了信心。A. age 年纪；B. youth 年轻人；C. childhood 童年；D. experience 经历。根据上文对当今青少年行为的描述以及这位名叫 Senquavious 的少年的表现可知，此处表示作者恢复 了对年轻人的信心。youth 意为“年轻人”，符合语境。故选 B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：17 岁的 Senquavlous Driver 和他的阿姨 Connie 一起去了 Dollar General 购物。A. aunt 阿姨；B. mother 母亲；C. teacher 老师；D. grandma 祖母。根据下文中的“The teen jumped out of his aunt's car”可知，他是和自己的阿姨 Connie 一起去购物的。故选 A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们结束购物，正准备离开时，Senquavious 注意到一位 80 多岁的老太 太正挣扎着从车里出来。A. car 汽车；B. store 商店；C. home 家；D. sidewalk 人行道。根据上文“They’d put down their shopping and were starting to pull out”以及后文“saw her back to her car”可推知，他们是结束购物， 正准备开车离开时看到这个老太太正挣扎着从车（car）里出来的。其他选择不符合语境。故选 A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Senquavious 立即前来援助！A. conclusion 结论；B. rescue 援助，营救； C. end 结束；D. point 要点。根据上文的 having trouble walking 可知，老人走路有困难，由此可推知，Senquavious 是去帮忙。come to the/one's rescue 意为“救助某人”，符合语境。故选 B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把老妇人扶到人行道上，继续跟着她进了商店。A. considered 考虑； B. stopped 停止；C. continued 继续；D. began 开始。根据后文 with her into the store 可知，把老妇人扶到人 行道上后他并没有马上离开，而是继续把她送进商店。故选 C。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名女子解释说，她最近摔倒了，背部和脸部都受了伤。A. driven 驾 驶；B. walked 走路；C. grasped 抓牢；D. fallen 摔倒。根据本空后的“hurting her back and face”可知，这个老 妇人最近摔倒过一次。故选 D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的阿姨在一旁看着，被侄儿的怜悯心感动了。A. amazed 大为惊奇的； B. inspired 受到鼓舞的；C. attracted 被吸引的；D. touched 感动的。结合后文“her nephew's compassion”可推 知，他的阿姨应是深受感动。touched 意为“受感动的”，符合语境。故选 D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我哭着拍照片，因为他毫不犹豫地帮助她，这让我很开心，”她说。A. sweat 汗水；B. tears 眼泪；C. relief 减轻；D. silence 沉默。上文说 Senquavious 的行为让康妮深受感动，由 此可推知，此处指康妮被感动得泪流满面。tear 意为“眼泪”，符合语境。故选 B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Connie 自豪地在 Facebook 上分享了她侄子的善举，她说:“我希望他能 继续在他的生活中做好事。”A. chose 选择；B. remembered 记得；C. shared 分享；D. described 描述。根据本 空后“the photos of her nephew's act of _____ on Facebook.”可知，姑姑在脸书上分享了侄子善行的照片。故选 C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Connie 自豪地在 Facebook 上分享了她侄子的善举，她说:“我希望他能 继续在他的生活中做好事。”A. bravery 勇敢；B. kindness 善举；C. sympathy 同情；D. gratitude 感激。根据 上文对 Senquavious 热心助人的事件的描述和下文的“I hope he continues to do great things in his life”可推知， 她的侄子做了一件善事。kindness 意为“善良”，符合语境。帮助别人是一种善行。故选 B。 五、（辽宁省 2021 届高三联考） While shopping I came across a young woman trying on sneakers. She told me she was 21 a baby and that her feet were already starting to swell, so her mom 22 her to get some sneakers. I told her I liked the shoes she was trying on. We talked more about her pregnancy, She was only 14 weeks along and seemed very 23 , talking a lot about the coming baby smilingly. She told me that she just moved back in with her mom in expectation of the baby. As I began to 24 our conversation I told her she should definitely get the sneakers if they were 25 because they looked good. She asked me if I knew whether they 26 payment by installment (分期付款) because the sneakers were a little bit beyond her 27 , but she really liked them. Her 28 took me back to my youth. I grew up relatively poor. Kids with more would 29 my brother and me as they watched our mother picking furniture out of the trash. I was flooded with 30 and with a strong desire to help her. I asked her whether she would buy them if I were to 31 her $ 20 toward the sneakers. She started crying 32 . It seemed like she wasn’t sure whether she should say 33 . She accepted the money after I made up a little 34 about earning some money the previous day, which of course never happened. She hugged me tight and expressed her 35 many times, and ran right up to the register with the sneakers. 21．A．nursing B．expecting C．feeding D．adopting 22．A．ordered B．inspired C．permitted D．advised 23．A．excited B．amused C．frustrated D．confused 24．A．change B．make C．hold D．end 25．A．valuable B．washable C．comfortable D．affordable 26．A．allow B．obtain C．choose D．give 27．A．hope B．budget C．control D．imagination 28．A．solution B．preference C．question D．effort 29．A．get along with B．look out for C．make fun of D．do harm to 30．A．sympathy B．admiration C．curiosity D．enthusiasm 31．A．throw B．lend C．send D．offer 32．A．gradually B．eventually C．immediately D．decidedly 33．A．sorry B．yes C．thanks D．goodbye 34．A．story B．excuse C．plot D．lie 35．A．appreciation B．apology C．satisfactionD．feelings 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【详解】 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在逛街时遇到了一位正在买运动鞋的孕妇，孕妇问 作者（自己正在试运动鞋的）这家店是否可以分期付款，作者看出她可能不太富裕，所以决定给她 20 美元 来帮她买下这双运动鞋的故事。 41. B 考查动词辨析。 【解析】根据下文“We talked more about her pregnancy.”可知,这位年轻的女士怀孕了。expect a baby 意为 “怀孕”，符合语境。故选 B。 42. D 考查动词辨析。 【解析】根据下文中的“to get some sneakers”及语境可知，她的母亲建议她去买些运动鞋。advise 意为“建 议”，符合语境。故选 D。 43. A 考查形容词辨析。 【解析】根据下文中的“talking a lot about the coming baby smilingly”可知，她微笑着和作者聊了很多关 于她即将出生的孩子的事情。由此可推知，她（当时）似乎很兴奋。excited 意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故 选 A。 44. D 考查动词辨析。 【解析】根据下文中的“I told her she should definitely get the sneakers”及语境可知，此处指作者想要结束 两人之间的谈话。end 意为“结束”，符合语境。故选 D。 45.C 考查形容词辨析。 【解析】根据语境可知，作者建议这位女士如果觉得鞋子很舒服的话就买下来，因为鞋子很好看。 comfortable 意为“舒服的”，符合语境。故选 C。 46. A 考查动词辨析。 【解析】根据下文中的“payment by installment（分期付款）because the sneakers were a little bit beyond her ________”可知,这位女士询问作者这家店是否允许分期付款。allow 意为“允许”，符合语境。故选 A。 47. B 考查名词辨析。 【解析】根据上文中的“She asked me if I knew whether they ________ payment by installment(分期付款)" 可知，这位女士询问作者这家店是否允许分期付款。由此可推知，这双运动鞋的价格有点超出了她的预算。 budget 意为“预算”，符合语境。故选 B。 48.C 考查名词辨析。 【解析】根据上文中的“She asked me”及语境可知，这位女士询问作者这家店是否允许分期付款的这个 问题使作者回想起了自己的青少年时期。question 意为“问题”，符合语境。故选 C。 49. C 考查动词短语辨析。 【解析】根据上文“I grew up relatively poor.”和下文中的“my brother and me as they watched our mother picking furniture out of the trash”可知，作者小时候家里比较穷，而家庭条件相对富裕的孩子在看到作者的妈 妈从垃圾堆里捡家具时会取笑作者和作者的兄弟。make fun of 意为“取笑”，符合语境。故选 C。 50. A 考查名词辨析。 【解析】根据下文中的“with a strong desire to help her”及语境可知，这位女士的问题让作者回想起了自 己青少年时期的经历,所以作者内心充满了同情。sympathy 意为“同情”，符合语境。故选 A。 51. D 考查动词辨析。 【解析】根据语境可知，作者想要帮助这位女士，所以作者问她如果自己给她 20 美元的话，她是否会 买这双运动鞋。offer 意为“提供”，表示无偿的，后文也没有提到还钱的事情，所以可以排除作者是想借钱 给她的可能性。故选 D。 52. C 考查副词辨析。 【解析】根据语境可知，这位女士听到作者的话后立即哭了起来。immediately 意为“立即”，符合语境。 故选 C。 53. B 考查词义辨析。 【解析】根据上文中的“It seemed like she wasn’t sure whether she should say”及语境可知，这位女士不确 定是否应该接受作者的帮助。故选 B。 54. D 考查名词辨析。 【解析】根据下文中的“earning some money the previous day, which of course never happened”可知，为了 让这位女士（安心）接受自己的钱，作者编造了一个小谎言。lie 意为“谎言”，符合语境。故选 D。 55. A 考查名词辨析。 【解析】根据上文中的“She hugged me tight and expressed”及语境可知，这位女士紧紧地拥抱了作者,并 多次表达了她的感激之情。appreciation 意为“感激”，符合语境。故选 A。 【长难句分析】She told me she was expecting a baby and that her feet were already starting to swell, so her mom advised her to get some sneakers. (第一段第二句) 分析：本句是一个并列复合句。and 连接两个宾语从句；so 连接两个并列分句。 译文：她告诉我她正怀着孕，而且她的脚已经开始肿了，所以她的妈妈建议她去买些运动鞋。 词汇积累：swell v. 肿胀 pregnancy n. 怀孕 accept v. 接受 六、（辽宁省朝阳市 2021 届高三模拟） There're many ordinary people who have been volunteering for decades. When Sholapurkar got a call from the Red Cross 21 whether he could help get in touch with some 22 donors, he said "Yes!" and acted immediately. He started contacting voluntary donors and convinced scores of people to go to the blood bank and donate their blood. "There is 23 in the air when people think of donating blood So it's my task to help them overcome fear, 24 confidence in them and tell them that it's secure to donate blood, "Sholapurkar says. Sholapurkar has been donating blood for more than 40 years—163 times to be 25 . "As I complete 90 days after a donation, I feel my body and mind 26 me towards a blood bank," Sholapurkar laughs. For Sholapurkar, regular blood donation is not only a healthy 27 , but also one way of showing that you 28 others. "Voluntary blood donation is just a (n) 29 thing. Nobody can force you to do it and you just do it 30 love for other people. It actually brings you a sense of satisfaction." He also 31 his first donation experience, "My mother was rather upset first, but she voiced 32 when I explained to her how blood donation helped." Sholapurkar has devoted most of his time 33 the message of the significance of blood donation. He tells people not to be under the 34 that blood donation has side effects. Actually, a donor will remain healthy and contribute to other people's fitness 35 . 21．A．enquiring B．assessing C．guessing D．stating 22．A．helpless B．passive C．willing D．curious 23．A．joy B．faith C．sorrow D．horror 24．A．express B．inspire C．shake D．regain 25．A．honest B．guilty C．considerate D．exact 26．A．forgiving B．dragging C．leaving D．delaying 27．A．practice B．origin C．theme D．source 28．A．depend onB．watch over C．care for D．wake up 29．A．abstract B．public C．intentional D．personal 30．A．away from B．far from C．out of D．regardless of 31．A．admitted B．related C．planned D．regretted 32．A．impatience B．complaint C．support D．defence 33．A．editing B．collecting C．evaluating D．spreading 34．A．principle B．impression C．responsibility D．direction 35．A．instead B．though C．meanwhile D．otherwise 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【解析】本文是记叙文。普通又不平凡的 Sholapurkar 献血几十年，实际上他不仅自己献血，还号召更 多人了解献血的意义和益处并鼓励他们积极献血。 【详解】 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Sholapurkar 接到红十字会的电话，询问他是否可以帮助联系到一些自 愿的捐赠者时，他同意了，并立即采取行动。A. enquiring 询问；B. assessing 评估；C. guessing 猜测；D. stating 陈述。根据“When Sholapurkar got a call from the Red Cross”得知，这是红十字会打电话询问他。故选 A。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：当 Sholapurkar 接到红十字会的电话，询问他是否可以帮助联系到一 些自愿的捐赠者时，他同意了，并立即采取行动。A. helpless 无助的；B. passive 被动的； C. willing 乐意 的；D. curious 好奇的。根据下文中的关键词“voluntary donors”可知，红十字会寻找一些自愿捐赠者。故选 C。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们想到献血常常会害怕，因此他的任务就是帮助献血者克服恐惧， 激发他们的信心，并通过自己亲身的安全实践告诉他们献血是安全的。A. joy 快乐； B. faith 信念；C. sorrow 悲伤；D. horror 恐惧。根据“So it's my task to help them overcome fear, ”得知，人们对献血很恐惧。故选 D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们想到献血常常会害怕，因此他的任务就是帮助献血者克服恐惧， 激发他们的信心，并通过自己亲身的安全实践告诉他们献血是安全的。A. express 表达； B. inspire 激励； C. shake 摇晃； D. regain 重新获得。根据“ tell them that it's secure to donate blood”得知，这是在激励人们对献 血有信心。故选 B。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。他已经献血 40 多年了，确切地说，他总共献血 163 次。A. honest 诚实的；B. guilty 有罪的；C. considerate 体贴的；D. exact 准确的。根据“Sholapurkar has been donating blood for more than 40 years—163 times to be ”得知，163 次这是一个准确数字。故选 D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。每次 Sholapurkar 献完血 90 天后，他就会感觉他的身心要把他拽向血站。A. forgiving 原谅；B. dragging 拖拽；C. leaving 留待；D. delaying 耽误。根据“me towards a blood bank,”得知， Sholapurkar 笑称自己身体恢复身心要把他拽向血站。故选 B。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于 Sholapurkar 来说，定期的献血不仅是一个日常生活中有利于健康的 做法，而且是一种关爱他人的方式。A. practice 做法； B. origin 起源； C. theme 主题； D. source 来源。 practice 意为“通常的做法；惯例”。定期献血是一个做法。故选 A。 8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于 Sholapurkar 来说，定期的献血不仅是一个日常生活中有利于健康 的做法，而且是一种关爱他人的方式。A. depend on 依赖；B. watch over 观察；C. care for 照顾；D. wake up 醒来。根据“For Sholapurkar, regular blood donation is not only a healthy 7 , but also one way of showing that you ”得知，不仅而且连接的是并列的含义，这是献血的优点，故选 C。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无偿献血是个人私事。没有人能强迫你这么做，你只是出于对他人的 爱而这么做。A. abstract 抽象的；B.public 公开的；C.intentional 有目的的；D. personal 个人的。根据“Nobody can force you to do it”得知，献血是个人私事。故选 D。 10. 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：无偿献血是个人私事。没有人能强迫你这么做，你只是出于对他人 的爱而这么做。A.away from 远离；B.far from 远非； C.out of 出于； D. regardless of 不管不顾。根据“It actually brings you a sense of satisfaction.”得知，出于爱才开始献血。故选 C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还追述了自己的第一次献血经历。A. admitted 承认； B. related 相关， 讲述； C. planned 计划； D. regretted 后悔。根据“My mother was rather upset first, but she”得知，这是他讲 述第一次献血经历。选 B。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲起初很不安，但当他向她解释献血是如何帮助他人时，母亲表 示支持。A. impatience 不耐烦； B. complaint 抱怨；C. support 支持； D. defence 防卫。根据“ My mother was rather upset first, but she”得知，他母亲由一开始的不安转变为支持。故选 C。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他致力于传播献血的意义。A. editing 编辑；B. collecting 收集；C. evaluating 评估；D. spreading 扩散。根据“ the message of the significance of blood donation. ”得知，这是他 在宣传献血的意义。故选 D。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉人们不要错误地认为献血有副作用。A. principle 原则； B. impression 印象；C. responsibility 职责；D. direction 方向。根据“ that blood donation has side effects. ”得知， 大家的印象是献血有副作用。故选 B。 15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，献血者会保持健康，同时也会有助于他人的健康。A. instead 代 替； B. though 虽然；C. meanwhile 同时；D. otherwise 否则。根据“ remain healthy and contribute to other people's fitness”得知,前后都是优点，这是表示并列。故选 C。 七、（辽宁省大连市 2021 届高三二模） One day, when I was a first year in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school, 21 nearly all his books. He was Kyle. “How strange it is!” I thought. Suddenly, a bunch of kids ran toward him, 22 his books out of his arms and tripping him so he 23 in the dirt. Sadness filled his eyes. I 24 over and helped him pick up his books. We talked all the way home, and I carried some of his books. He turned out to be pretty cool. We 25 all the weekend and became best friends over the next four years. Then came the 26 day when Kyle as a representative would 27 a speech. He 28 his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through 29 years. I am to tell you a story.” I just looked with 30 as he told the story of our first meeting. He had 31 to kill himself over the weekend. He had cleaned out his locker so as not to 32 his Mom later. “ 33 , I was saved by my friend from doing the unspeakable.” I heard the gasp (喘息) among the crowd. I saw his parents smiling the same 34 smile at me. Not until that moment did I realize its 35 . 21．A．throwing B．carrying C．buying D．forgetting 22．A．knocking B．holding C．collecting D．handing 23．A．stood B．settled C．froze D．landed 24．A．drove B．struggled C．jogged D．jumped 25．A．set off B．stayed up C．walked away D．hung out 26．A．graduation B．meeting C．performance D．judgment 27．A．write B．prepare C．deliver D．cancel 28．A．cleared B．washed C．warmed D．tightened 29．A．original B．precious C．carefree D．tough 30．A．pride B．disbelief C．worry D．curiosity 31．A．managed B．prayed C．regretted D．planned 32．A．bother B．disturb C．upset D．concern 33．A．Similarly B．Thankfully C．Naturally D．Hopefully 34．A．charming B．excited C．grateful D．lively 35．A．role B．depth C．purpose D．title 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为无意间的一件小事改变了一个人的命运。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是高中一年级的时候，有一天我看到一个班上的孩子从学校走 回家，手里拿着几乎所有的书。A. throwing 投掷；B. carrying 携带；C. buying 购买；D. forgetting 遗忘。根 据下文“___2___ his books out of his arms”可推知，此处是指 Kyle 拿着所有的书。故选 B 项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一群孩子向他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞掉，绊倒了他，使他 摔在地上。A. knocking 撞；B. holding 持有；C. collecting 收集；D. handing 给。根据下文“tripping him so he ___3__ in the dirt”可知，此处意为孩子们将他的书撞掉了。故选 A 项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一群孩子向他跑来，把他的书从他怀里打掉，绊倒了他，使他 摔在地上。A. stood 站在；B. settled 解决；C. froze 冻结；D. landed 降落。根据上文“tripping him”以及下文“in the dirt”可知，Kyle 被撞到，摔倒在了地上。故选 D 项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢跑过去帮他捡书。A. drove 驾驶；B. struggled 奋斗；C. jogged 慢 跑；D. jumped 跳。根据上文“when I was a first year in high school”可知，作者是在学校里看见 Kyle 的，下文 “helped him pick up his books”说明作者帮他捡起了书，动作应为慢跑。故选 C 项。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们整个周末都在一起闲逛，在接下来的四年里成为了最好的朋友。A. set off 出发；B. stayed up 熬夜；C. walked away 离开；D. hung out 闲逛。根据下文“became best friends over the next four years”可知，作者和 Kyle 后来成为了最好的朋友，从而推知，那个周末，他们应该是在一起闲逛。 故选 D 项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业那天，Kyle 作为代表将发表演讲。A. graduation 毕业；B. meeting 会议；C. performance 表演；D. judgment 意见。根据下文“Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you” 可知，此处是指 Kyle 作为毕业生代表。故选 A 项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业那天，Kyle 作为代表将发表演讲。A. write 写；B. prepare 准备；C. deliver 发表；D. cancel 取消。根据上文“Then came the 6 day ”根据下文“a speech”可推知，Kyle 将发表演讲。故选 C 项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他清了清嗓子，开始说话。A. cleared 清理；B. washed 洗；C. warmed 使温暖；D. tightened 使牢固。通过下文“his throat”可推知，Kyle 在开始说话之前清了清嗓子。故选 A 项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业是一个感谢那些帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的时刻。A. original 原 始的；B. precious 珍贵的；C. carefree 无忧无虑的；D. tough 艰难的。通过上文“thank those who helped you make it through”可推知，Kyle 在演讲上想感谢的人是帮他度过艰难岁月的人。故选 D 项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他讲述我们第一次见面的故事时，我只是带着怀疑的神情看着。A. pride 骄傲；B. disbelief 怀疑；C. worry 担心；D. curiosity 好奇心。通过上文“I just looked with”说明作者一开始并 不知道 Kyle 会在会议上提到自己，所以是持怀疑态度的。故选 B 项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他原计划周末自杀。A. managed 管理；B. prayed 祈祷；C. regretted 惋 惜；D. planned 计划。根据下文“to kill himself over the weekend”可知，Kyle 原计划在周末自杀。故选 D 项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了以后不使妈妈烦扰，他已经把储物柜打扫干净了。A. bother 打扰； B. disturb 妨碍；C. upset 打乱；D. concern 影响。根据上文“He had cleaned out his locker so as not to”可知， Kyle 为了以后不使妈妈烦扰，他已经把储物柜打扫干净了。故选 A 项。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我的朋友救了我，使我不再做那些不可言喻的事。A. Similarly 类似地；B. Thankfully 感激地；C. Naturally 自然地；D. Hopefully 有希望地。通过下文“I was saved by my friend from doing the unspeakable”可知，Kyle 想表达对作者的感激之情。故选 B 项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到他的父母也对我露出了同样感激的微笑。A. charming 迷人的； B. excited 兴奋的；C. grateful 感激的；D. lively 活泼的。根据上文“smiling the same”可知，Kyle 的父母像 Kyle 一样对作者表示感激之情。故选 C 项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到那一刻我才意识到我所做的事情的深刻意义。A. role 角色；B. depth 深刻性；C. purpose 目的；D. title 标题。通过上文“I heard the gasp among the crowd. I saw his parents smiling the same grateful smile at me.”可知，作者通过 Kyle 以及他父母表露出来的感激之情意识到了事情的深刻意义。 故选 B 项。 八、（辽宁省 2021 届高三四模） When I was a child of seven years old, my friends, on a holiday, filled my pocket with coins. I went at once to a shop where they sold toys for children. Being 21 with the sound of a whistle that I had seen by the way, in the hands of another boy, I handed over all my money for one. I then came home, and went whistling all over the house, much pleased with my whistle, but 22 all the family. My brothers and sisters and cousins, when I told of the 23 I had made, said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth. They put me in mind of what good things I might have bought with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my being stupid that I cried with vexation ( 烦 恼 ). Thinking about the matter gave me more 24 than the whistle gave me pleasure. 25 , this was afterwards of use to me, for the impression continued on my mind, so that often, when I was 26 to buy something I did not need, I said to myself, “Don’t give too much for the whistle, ” and I saved my money. As I grew up, came into the world, and 27 the actions of men, I thought I met with many, very many, who “gave too much for the whistle.” If I knew a miser ( 守 财 奴 ) who 28 every kind of comfortable living, all the pleasure of doing good to others, all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship, 29 gathering and keeping wealth--- “Poor man,” said I, “ you pay too dear for your whistle.” When I met a man of pleasure, who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but 30 devoted himself to having a good time, perhaps neglecting his health, “ Mistaken man, you are providing 31 for yourself, instead of pleasure; you are paying too dear for your whistle.” If I saw someone fond of 32 who has fine clothes, fine houses, fine furniture, fine earrings, all above his 33 , and for which he had run into debt, and ends his career in a prison. “Alas,” said I, “he has paid dear, very dear, for his whistle.” 34 , the miseries of mankind are largely due to their putting a(n) 35 value on things --- to giving “too much for their whistle.” 21．A．faced B．charmed C．sympathized D．provided 22．A．disturbingB．attracting C．entertaining D．confusing 23．A．trouble B．attempt C．choice D．bargain 24．A．satisfaction B．relief C．annoyance D．stress 25．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．However D．Indeed 26．A．tempted B．determined C．forced D．persuaded 27．A．took B．observed C．admired D．followed 28．A．turned against B．gave up C．cared aboutD．relied on 29．A．in case of B．instead of C．for the sake of D．in terms of 30．A．merely B．similarly C．strangely D．positively 31．A．inconvenience B．burden C．frustration D．pain 32．A．appearance B．wealth C．comforts D．necessities 33．A．demand B．fortune C．standard D．value 34．A．As a result B．By contrast C．On averageD．In short 35．A．unexpected B．great C．false D．true 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由儿时为一只哨子付出高昂的代价联系到生活中的几类人—— 由于对事物价值的错误认识，他们为“哨子”付出的代价太大了。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被路上看到的一个男孩的哨声迷住了，我把所有的钱都给了他换了 一个哨子。A. faced 面对；B. charmed 迷醉，吸引；C. sympathized 同情；D. provided 提供。空后说我把所 有的钱都给了这个男孩换了一个哨子，这说明我被他的哨声迷住了，be charmed with 表示“给迷住”，故选 B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我回到家，吹着哨子在屋子里走来走去，对我的哨声感到非常高 兴，但却打扰了全家人。A. disturbing 打扰；B. attracting 吸引；C. entertaining 娱乐；D. confusing 使迷惑。 我吹着哨子满屋走，自然是打扰了全家人，故选 A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉我的兄弟姐妹和堂兄弟姐妹们我所做的交易时，他们说我付 出的是哨子价值的四倍。A. trouble 麻烦；B. attempt 试图；C. choice 选择；D. bargain 交易。上文说我用兜 里所有的钱从那个陌生男孩手里换回了一个哨子，此处指的就是这个交易，故选 D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到这件事，我的烦恼比哨子给我的快乐还多。A. satisfaction 满意； B. relief 减轻；C. annoyance 恼火，烦恼；D. stress 压力。空前说他们让我想起用剩下的钱可以买什么好东西， 还嘲笑我的愚蠢，我气得哭了，因此此处是说这件事给我带来的烦恼，故选 C。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它对我来说是很有用的，因为这种印象一直萦绕在我的脑海中， 所以当我想买一些我不需要的东西时，我常常对自己说，“不要为哨子付出太多”，这样我就省下了钱。A. Moreover 此外；B. Therefore 因此；C. However 然而；D. Indeed 的确。上文说这件事给我带来了烦恼，下文 又说它对我来说是有用的，上下文是转折关系，故选 C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tempted 引诱，迷惑；B. determined 决心；C. forced 强迫；D. persuaded 劝服。上文说我经不住哨声的诱惑，用兜里所有的钱换回了那个口哨子，此处说的是这件事给我 的教训——当我想买一些我不需要的东西时，我提醒自己“不要为哨子付出太多”，be tempted to do 表示“受 诱惑做某事、忍不住做某事”，故选 A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我渐渐长大，步入社会，观察人们的行为，我想我遇到了许许多 多为哨子付出太多的人。A. took 拿走；B. observed 观察；C. admired 钦佩；D. followed 跟随。根据空后的“the actions of men, I thought I met with many, very many, who “gave too much for the whistle”可知，通过观察人们的 行为，我发现生活中有很多像儿时的我一样为哨子付出太多的人，故选 B。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我认识一个守财奴，他为了敛财和守住财富，放弃了一切安逸的 生活，放弃了一切行善的乐趣，放弃了所有同胞的尊敬，放弃了友谊的欢乐，我说：“可怜的人，你为你的 哨子付出了太多的代价。”A. turned against 背叛；B. gave up 放弃；C. cared about 关心；D. relied on 依靠。 空后的“every kind of comfortable living, all the pleasure of doing good to others, all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship”是守财奴为了敛财和守住财富而放弃的东西，故选 B。 29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in case of 万一；B. instead of 而不是；C. for the sake of 为了； D. in terms of 依照。根据空后的“gathering and keeping wealth”可知，守财奴放弃一切美好的东西只是为了敛 财和守住他的财富，故选 C。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到一个浪荡子，他既不努力提高自己的才智，也不努力增加自 己的财富，而只是一味寻欢作乐，甚至糟蹋自己的健康，我说“错了，你给自己带来的是痛苦，而不是快乐； 你为你的哨子付出的代价太大了”。A. merely 仅仅、只是；B. similarly 相似地；C. strangely 奇怪地；D. positively 积极地。根据空前的“did not try to improve his mind or his fortune ”可知，浪荡子只是一味地寻欢作乐，故选 A。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. inconvenience 不便；B. burden 负担；C. frustration 挫折；D. pain 痛苦。根据空后的“instead of pleasure”可知与“快乐”相对的自然是“痛苦”，故选 D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我看到一个喜欢外表的人，他有漂亮的衣服、漂亮的房子、漂亮 的家具、漂亮的耳环，这些都超过了他的财富，他因此负债累累，最后在监狱里结束了他的余生，唉我说， 唉，他为他的哨子付出了很大的代价。A. appearance 外表；B. wealth 财富；C. comforts 安慰；D. necessities 必需。根据空后提到的漂亮的衣服、漂亮的房子、漂亮的家居和漂亮的耳环可知此处指“外表”，故选 A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. demand 要求；B. fortune 财富；C. standard 标准；D. value 价 值。空后说他为此负债累累，这说明这些华丽的外表超出了他的财富，故选 B。 34．考查介词短语辨析。句意：简而言之，人类的不幸在很大程度上是由于他们对事物价值的错误认 识——为他们的哨子付出了太多。A. As a result 结果；B. By contrast 相比之下；C. On average 平均；D. In short 简而言之。空后的“the miseries of mankind are largely due to their puffing a(n) ___15___ value on things --- to giving “too much for their whistle.””是对上文的总结，用 in short 引出，故选 D。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unexpected 出乎意料的；B. great 伟大的；C. false 错误的； D. extra 额外的。上文提到的这几类人对事物价值的认识是错误的，故选 C。 九、（ 2021 届高三模拟） It was 11:30 at night in the Alaskan village of Igiugig, population 70. Ida Nelson was enjoying the bath when she heard the long deep sound of a small airplane 21 the nearby airport. She knew something was 22 any time a plane flew over that late. Nelson leaped out of the bath, ran to the window,and 23 the problem:The airport's runway lights were out. Nelson 24 some clothes, jumped into her ATV, and floored it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights 25 . “Normally, if you press the button 10 or 15 times,the lights will just light up," Nelson said. Not this time. 26 , she and the pilot learned of the plane's 27 mission: It was there to 28 a seriously ill local girl to the nearest hospital, 280 miles away in Anchorage. Nelson had a 29 . Driving her ATV to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights on the road for the plane to follow. More light was 30 , so a neighbor called nearly every home in the villege—32 of them. Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the drivers 31 in pajamas(睡衣). 32 directions from the pilot, the cars lined up on one side of the runway. The plane made its final 33 and guided by the headlights, landed safely. The young patient was 34 onto the aircraft, and the plane immediately took off again. Her illness was never publicly revealed, but she has since been released from the hospital. In a world filled with uncertainty, the little community's positive activism—coming together—was a big 35 21．A．striking B．leaving C．circling D．surrounding 22．A．new B．wrong C．difficult D．important 23．A．saw B．faced C．solved D．predicted 24．A．tried on B．threw on C．took off D．put away 25．A．by hand B．at will C．in private D．at random 26．A．OtherwiseB．However C．Therefore D．Meanwhile 27．A．proud B．appealing C．urgent D．tough 28．A．introduce B．transport C．guide D．accompany 29．A．task B．choice C．plan D．dream 30．A．needed B．joined C．lost D．invited 31．A．ever B．still C．just D．already 32．A．FollowingB．Requiring C．Learning D．Providing 33．A．progress B．test C．approach D．change 34．A．removed B．loaded C．delivered D．instructed 35．A．decision B．challenge C．deal D．moment 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述 Ida Nelson 深夜和社区邻居一起帮助一架救人的直升机着陆的 故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ida Nelson 正在洗澡，突然听到一架小飞机在附近机场盘旋，发出一系 列长长的低沉的声音。A. striking 撞击；B. leaving 离开；C. circling 盘旋，环绕；D. surrounding 包围。结合 下文提到“机场的跑道灯熄灭”可知，飞机在机场盘旋，无法着陆。故选 C 项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道只要有飞机这么晚飞过，就是出事了。A. new 新的；B. wrong 错误的，失常的；C. difficult 困难的；D. important 重要的。结合“any time a plane flew over that late”及下文 内容可知，飞机这么晚飞过来应是出事了。故选 B 项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nelson 跳出浴室，跑到窗前，看到了问题所在：机场的跑道灯熄灭了。 A. saw 看见；B. faced 面对；C. solved 解决；D. predicted 预测。下文“The airport's runway lights were out.”是 Nelson 看到的情景。故选 A 项。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nelson 匆匆穿上衣服，跳上她的沙滩车，踩着油门驶向机场，在那里 她发现一名当地飞行员正试图手动开灯。A. tried on 试穿；B. threw on 匆匆穿上；C. took off 脱掉；D. put away 收起来。由空后“jumped into her ATV, and floored it to the airport,”可知，Nelson 穿上衣服外出。故选 B 项。 25．考查固定短语辨析。句意：Nelson 匆匆穿上衣服，跳上她的沙滩车，踩着油门驶向机场，在那里 她发现一名当地飞行员正试图手动开灯。A. by hand 用手；B. at will 随意，任意；C. in private 私密地；D. at random 随意地。由下文“Normally, if you press the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up(通常，如果 你按下按钮 10 或 15 次，灯就会亮起来) ”及“Not this time.(这次却不行。)”可知，飞行员正试图手动开灯。 故选 A 项。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她和飞行员得知了这架飞机的紧急任务：它是要把一位当 地身患重病的女孩送到 280 英里外 Anchorage 最近的医院。A. Otherwise 否则；B. However 然而；C. Therefore 因此；D. Meanwhile 同时。结合语境可知，此处指 Nelson 和当地飞行员在试图开灯的同时了解到飞机的任 务。故选 D 项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她和飞行员得知了这架飞机的紧急任务：它是要把一位 当地身患重病的女孩送到 280 英里外 Anchorage 最近的医院。A. proud 自豪的；B. appealing 吸引人的；C. urgent 紧急的； D. tough 艰难的。根据“It was there to 8 a seriously ill local girl to the nearest hospital”可知，这是一个紧急任务。故选 C 项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她和飞行员得知了这架飞机的紧急任务：它是要把一位当 地身患重病的女孩送到 280 英里外 Anchorage 最近的医院。A. introduce 介绍；B. transport 运输；C. guide 指 导，带领；D. accompany 陪伴。结合语境可知，飞机的任务是把当地的重病女孩“运送”到最近的医院。故选 B 项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nelson 有了一个计划。A. task 任务；B. choice 选择；C. plan 计划；D. dream 梦想。结合下一句 Nelson 的做法“她开着她的沙滩车走到跑道的尽头，她点亮车头灯，让后面的飞机 跟着”可知，Nelson 有了一个计划。故选 C 项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还需要更多的光线，所以一位邻居几乎给村里的每户人家都打了电话 ——一共 32 户。A. needed 需要；B. joined 加入；C. lost 丢失；D. invited 邀请。根据“so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village”可知，还需要更多的灯光。故选 A 项。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不到 20 分钟，就有 20 辆车抵达机场，许多司机还穿着睡衣。A. ever 曾经；B. still 仍然；C. just 仅仅；D. already 已经。结合“in pajamas(睡衣)”可知，许多司机没来得及换衣服 就过来帮忙，“仍然”穿着睡衣。故选 B 项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：遵循飞行员的指示，汽车在跑道的一侧排成一排。A. Following 跟随， 遵循；B. Requiring 需要；C. Learning 学习；D. Providing 提供。根据“the cars lined up on one side of the runway” 可知，汽车司机遵循指示排成一排。故选 A 项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机进行了最后的探索式的接近，在前灯的指引下安全着陆。A. progress 进步；B. test 测试；C. approach 接近；D. change 变化。上文提到汽车司机在飞行员的指示下排成一排，结 合空后“guided by the headlights, landed safely”可知，飞机进行了最后的探索式的接近，在前灯的指引下安全 着陆。故选 C 项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的病人被抬上飞机，飞机立即又起飞了。A. removed 移除；B. loaded 装载；C. delivered 递送，发表；D. instructed 指导。根据“and the plane immediately took off again”可知， 病人上了飞机后，飞机再次起飞。故选 B 项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个充满不确定性的世界里，这个小社区的积极行动——聚在一起--- 是一件大事。A. decision 决定；B. challenge 挑战；C. deal 约定，协议；D. moment 时刻。结合“coming together” 可知，此处指“一件大事”， a big deal 一件大事，是固定短语。故选 C 项。