湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）
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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）
本试卷共 页 46 个小题，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面
表达三个部分组成。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A 篇
What limits you from hiking more often? If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the
woods, why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?
● Yukon Outdoors Club
Membership cost:$10 for a single membership
Description: The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips, canoe trips, mountain biking, and cross-country
skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information. The trips are open to everyone and range from
easy to moderate to difficult.
● UBC Varsity Outdoor Club
Membership cost: Students $40; non-UBC students $60
Description: The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes and rock climbs. Members lead trips,
run skills workshops, and host presentations. Members can borrow equipment from the club. The UBC VOC has
also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains.
● Pender Harbor Hiking Group
Membership cost: Free
Description: The Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and
get fit. Hikes are scheduled two months in advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you!
Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning, but some full-day hikes
are scheduled, depending on member interest.
●Vernon Outdoors Club
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）
Membership cost:A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a
registered family member.
Description: The Vermon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling. Members are
encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests. The group organizes a Tuesday Activity each week.
1. Which club organizes its trips based on their members’ hiking skills?
A. The Yukon Outdoors Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club.
C. The Pender Harbor Hiking Group. D. The Vernon Outdoors Club.
2. What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbor Hiking Group?
A. They are mostly held on weekends.
B. They are arranged two months ahead of time.
C. Their schedule is always emailed to the members.
D. More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.
3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, together with their two children, aged 4 and 6, intend to join the Vernon Outdoors Club,
how much will they pay for the membership?
A. $70. B. $50. C. $45. D. $35.
B 篇
Curtis Whitson knew the water fall was coming. He'd rafted down the Arroyo Seco, a river in central
California, before. But this year was different. Heavy snow and spring rains had turned the usually manageable falls
into something fierce. And this year, instead of his friends, Whitson's companions were his wife, Krystal Ramirez,
and his 13-year-old son, Hunter. As the three of them approached the falls late in the afternoon of the third day of
their camping trip, Whitson could tell from the increasing roar of water in the narrow canyon that they were in
serious trouble. There was no way they’d be able to rappel down(绕绳下降) the rocks as planned.
“The water was just gushing through there with tremendous force,” recalls Whitson.
They could wade to the shore, but would anyone find them there? They had no mobile phone service, and they
hadn’t seen a single person in the past three days.
As he considered what to do, Whitson hit on a bit of luck-he heard voices coming from the other side of the
falls. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water drowned him out.
We have to get these people a message, Whitson thought.
Then he spotted his green Nalgene water bottle. Whitson grabbed it and carved “Help!” on it. Ramirez also
reminded him that he had a pen and paper, which she'd brought to play games with, in his backpack. Whitson knew
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）
it was a long shot. But he scrawled “We are stuck here at the waterfall. Get help please!” and pushed the note into
the bottle, throwing it over the waterfall perfectly.
“All right, that’s all we can do,” Whitson told Hunter.
It took 30 minutes to navigate back upstream to the beach where they made a fire. With no reasonable
expectation that their message in a bottle would find its way to anyone, they spelled out SOS in white rocks. As
the evening wore on, they placed a headlamp with a flashing light on a ledge (岩石突出部) . Then, just after
midnight, they heard a helicopter hovering above them. Whitson ran over to the headlamp and started flashing it at
the helicopter. He, Ramirez, and Hunter were waving and hollering when they heard the magic words: “This is
Search and Rescue. You have been found.”
It was a moment of pure happiness as the three chatted with the officers who had rescued them. Together, they
marveled at the unlikelihood of it all. Two men had seen the water bottle in the water. When they picked it up, they
noticed the writing on it - “Help!”.
A few days after news of the rescue broke, one of the hikers contacted Whitson.
That’s when he learned the story. There were actually two little girls hiking with the men that day. It was the
girls who first spotted the bottle and swam to get it. Whitson is planning on having a big barbecue to meet the
hikers-and thank them.
4. Which was NOT the trouble the Whitsons faced?
A. The water falls were fierce.
B. There was no mobile phone service.
C. All of them were not experienced in rafting.
D. They had to rappel down the rocks.
5. Which is the order that the Whitsons helped themselves out?
① They spelled out SOS on the rocks.
② Whitson squeezed the note “Get help please” into the bottle.
③ Whitson yelled to the other side of the falls.
④ Whitson carved “help” on his green bottle.
A. ③④②① B. ②③④① C. ①④③② D. ④③②①
6. What does the underlined part in paragraph 6 mean?
A. It is a fantastic idea. B. It’s a big challenge.
C. It’s a wild attempt. D. It’s a long exploration.
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）
7. Whitson is planning to have a big barbecue ______.
A. to celebrate their survival
B. to show gratitude to the hikers
C. to have a family union
D. to meet and thank the rescue officers
C 篇
One of the fundamental things we really love in cities is order. Order means balance, symmetry （对称）and
repetition: the same thing happening again and again, and the left side matching the right side.
Order is one of the reasons why so many people love Paris. But most cities are a complete mess. When it's a
mess, it seems like no one is in charge. And that's worrying. It's horrible when everything is jumbled up: a pitched
roof next to a flat roof; 3 simple bare box next to a messy car park; high-rise towers that look as if they've been
placed at random, like teeth in a yawning mouth.
We generally have a desire to straighten things out. And when we can't, it's frustrating. The same urge is there
when we look at cities. Often, it's not skyscrapers that we mind in the city. It's skyscrapers that have been planted
there without planning, like they are increasingly appearing in London, while New York or Chicago shows the
ordered way that we love.
However, you have to keep something else in mind. Unreasonable order can be just as much of a problem. Too
much regularity can be soul-destroying. Too much order feels rigid and alien. It can be indifferent, cold, severe,
unkind, or even cruel. So the ideal we're seeking is variety and order.
This is the idea in a square in Tele in the Czech Republic, where every house is the same width and height. But
within that ordered partem, every house has been allowed freedom at the level of form and color. We're perfectly in
the middle between chaos and boringness here. And that's what humans adore.
So as a general rule: too much mess, and it's off-putting; but too much simple order, and it’s boring.
8. What does the underlined phrase "jumbled up” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Out of order. B. Causing worries
C. In good order. D. At random.
9. Which of the following cities docs the author dislike?
A. New York. B. London. C. Paris. D. Tele.
10. What's the author's opinion about skyscrapers?
A. They should be made lower.
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）
B. They should have plants on top.
C. They should be well planned.
D. Their numbers should be limited.
11. According to the author, an ideal city features .
A. balance and repetition B. free forms and rich colors
C. the same height and width D. both order and variety
D 篇
New Character from Sesame Street
As a means of offering comfort to kids from every walk of life, Sesame Street is introducing a new character
who lives in a foster（寄养的）home.
Karli, the foster kid, and her "for — now" parents, Dalia and Clem, are all being shown in a series of Sesame
Street videos, storybooks, and interactive activities to offer support to children, foster parents, and foster care
providers.
Sesame Workshop, the nonprofit educational organization behind the show, says they are starting their
movements as part of their Sesame Street in Community program. It provides free, easy-to-use resources for
community providers and caregivers on a range of topics, including tough issues like family homelessness and
traumatic experiences, to help them support children as they explore the world of foster care, and they provide
simple, approachable tools to help children feel safer.
The number of children in foster care in the US has grown for five continuous years. In response to the
growing need for resources to serve children in foster care, Sesame Workshop partnered with national experts on
foster care. The resources include proven strategies to improve relationships between caring adults and children and
reduce the effects of traumatic experiences.
" Fostering a child takes patience, adaptability, and sacrifice, and we know that caring adults hold the power to
reduce the effects of traumatic experiences on young children," says Dr. Jeanette Betancourt, Senior Vice President
of US Social Impact at Sesame Workshop. " We want foster parents and providers to hear that what they do is vital,
as they have difficulty building and rebuilding family structures and children's sense of safety."
12. How does Sesame Street differ with new roles added?
A. It extends the significance of care projects.
B. It promotes the entertainment of the program.
C. It arouses people's awareness of care for teens.
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）
D. It arrests the public's attention to foster kids.
13. What does the underlined word " traumatic" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Carefree. B. Spiritless. C. Miserable. D. Irregular.
14. What is Sesame Workshop aimed to do?
A. Supply care providers with expertise to attend kids.
B. Offer free and accessible approaches to aid foster care.
C. Present parents easy and adaptable tools to keep safe.
D. Release appointed programs to attract audience.
15. What can we infer from the text?
A. Foster parents and providers matter to foster kids.
B. Sesame Street operates well in foster centers.
C. Family structures make little sense to foster homes.
D. Foster children are challenged every day.
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that it's so easy to take up the
sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy
routine.
___16___. If you are just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of running
success.
Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running
is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.___17___.
___18___
Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this
couldn't be further from the truth.___19___， especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been
conditioned for such intense (剧烈的) exercise. So it's important to give your body ample rest between workouts.
Follow a training plan that includes rest days.
Comparing yourself to others
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）
___20___, You're excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs, magazines and message
boards where you might start to feel inadequate about your own running pace. Instead of getting down on yourself，
remember that every runner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation!
A. Not running every day
B. Not taking rest days
C. Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your body
D. As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance to
E. When starting out with running, it's tough not to compare yourself to others
F. Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training or lead to injury
G. It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Waking up one morning at the age of six, young Charles Mulli found his family missing. He soon realized that
he had been__21__ by his poor parents and seven brothers and sisters.
Mulli was forced to become to become a beggar（乞丐）in order to stay__22__ . But even in the middle of his
poverty and despair, he still dreamed of being a (an) __23__ man someday.
When Mulli turned 16, he walked for three days to Kenya’s capital, Nirobi, looking for __24__ , In the years
that followed, he took many difficult jobs. Mulli __25__ his money and bought a car. Which he began using as a
taxi in 1971. Later, he invested（投资）many vehicles to start “Mullyways”, a __26__ company. Mulli then went on
to become the __27__ of a rich oil company. All of his business was successful. These experiences made Mulli a
millionaire. __28__ he didn’t stop working hard. Yet his life would soon take another dramatic __29__Mulli was
becoming painfully aware of the growing number of __30__children in Kenya ,who __31__ him of his own
childhood. One day he told his wife and children that he was to spend his life __32__ the street kids.
Soon the Mulli House was filled with 100 orphans（孤儿）, but that was just the beginning. In 1989, Mulli and
his wife __33__ the Mulli Children’s Family, whose aim was to provide a __34__ . They provided children with
food, cloth, medical care and education. Most importantly, they offered something these kids had never __35__
—parents’ love. He side, “I believed we can change the world, one child at a time. As a child I wanted to be
important, but where I am now is important for mankind.”
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）
21. A. allowed B. loved C. treated D. abandoned
22. A. healthy B. safe C. alive D. happy.
23. A. important B. wise C. honest D. creative
24. A. food B. work C. home D. money
25. A. wasted B. borrowed C. lent D. saved
26. A. transport B. sport C. public D. medical
27. A. trainer B. boss C. competitor D. worker
28. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because
29. A. fall B. break C. turn D. place
30. A. disabled B. homeless C. talented D. careless
31.A. reminded B. warned C. cured D. informed
32. A. visiting B. watching C. teaching D. helping
33. A. invited B. purchased C. established D. sold
34. A. life B. school C. hospital D. shelter
35. A. learned B. experiencedC. imagined D. hoped
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题
卡上。
Reuters reported that the scientist’s efforts got rewarded when the twin chickens were cloned in the lab after
years of experiments. This breakthrough _36__(possible) enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life.
__37__, it bothered him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were __38__(able)
to resist illnesses. This drawback __39__(cast) him down. Merely two weeks later, the clones and their carrier died,
__40__struck frustration into his heart. He retired before he attained his ambition and became a member of 4 opera
chorus to relieve his depression.
Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative __41__(argue) objecting to cloning owing to moral
problems, and suggested commercial profits from cloning __42__ (forbid).
When __43__(interview), the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then
said, " I’m not in favour __44__ any arbitrary assumption, but ___45___ (undertake) cloning does differ from the
straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour. Until we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice
is in vain and is bound to fail.”
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）
第三部分：书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 25 分）
你的英国朋友 Jim 所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之
旅”。Jim 来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的线路；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数不少于 50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Yours,
Li Hua
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）答案
A 篇 【答案】1. A；2. B；3. B；
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的加拿大的俱乐部。包括它们的网址、会费和
特色活动。
【1 题详解】A 推理判断题。根据 Yukon Outdoors Club 部分的“The club organizes day hikes, backpacking trips,
canoe trips, mountain biking, and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable
information. The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.( 俱乐部为会员组织日间
远足、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地自行车和越野滑雪旅行，以获得新的技能和有价值的信息。 旅行对每
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）
个人都是开放的，范围从容易到中等到困难。)”可推断，Yukon Outdoors Club 基于会员的远足技能组织旅
行。故选 A。
【2 题详解】B 细节理解题。根据 Pender Harbor Hiking Group 部分中的“Hikes are scheduled two months in
advance, so check the website regularly to find a hike that's right for you!(徒步旅行的日期两个月前就制定好了，
所以定期检查网站，找到一个适合你的徒步旅行)可知，该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程提前两个月就制定好了。
故选 B。
【3 题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据 Vernon Outdoors Club 部分中的“Membership cost:A single membership is
$25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they come with a registered family member.(会费：单人 25 美元，
学生 10 美元，在一个家庭成员带领下的孩子免费)可知，史密斯先生和夫人带两个孩子的费用是，两个孩子
免费，因此费用是$25*2=$50。故选 B。
B 篇【答案】4. D；5. A；6. C；7. B；
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了 Whitson 一家野营被困，他们巧妙地用求救瓶向外界发出了
求救信号，从而得救的故事。
【4 题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“There was no way they’d be able to rappel down(绕绳下降)
the rocks as planned.（他们不可能按计划用绳索从岩石上滑下来。）”可知，选项 D 的描述 They had to rappel
down the rocks.（他们只好用绳索从岩石上滑下来。）与原文描述不一致，不是 Whitsons 一家人遇到的麻烦。
故选 D。
【5 题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据第四段“He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water drowned him out.（他
大声喊，但水流的声音淹没了他的声音。）”，根据第六段“Whitson grabbed it and carved “Help!” on it.（惠特
森抓住瓶子，刻下“救命！“在上面。）；根据第六段“But he scrawled “We are stuck here at the waterfall. Get help
please!” and pushed the note into the bottle, throwing it over the waterfall perfectly.（但他潦草地写着“我们被困
在瀑布边了。求求你帮忙！”把纸条塞进瓶子里，把它完美地扔到了瀑布上。）和第八段“they spelled out SOS
in white rocks.（他们用白色的石头拼出求救信号。）”可知，Whitsons 一家人自救的顺序是，先大喊，接着
在瓶子上刻“救命”，之后把写求救内容的字条塞进瓶子，最后用石头拼出求救信号，所以正确的顺序是：③
④②①。故选 A。
【6 题详解】C 句意猜测题。根据第四段“As he considered what to do, Whitson hit on a bit of luck —he heard
voices comingfrom the other side of the falls. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water drowned him out.”可知，
正当他考虑该怎么办时，Whitson 碰上了一点好运气——他听到瀑布的另一边传来了说话声。他喊道，但激
流的声音淹没了他。接着 Whitson 计划用向瀑布里丢求救瓶的方式来求救，丢求救瓶这是一种能够被人发现
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）
的机会很渺茫的方式，因此 Whitson 知道这是一次很疯狂大胆的尝试。由此可知，划线部分意思为“这是一
次疯狂的尝试”。故选 C。
【7 题详解】B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Whitson is planning on having a big barbecue to meet the hikers-and
thank them.（ Whitson 正计划举办一场盛大的烧烤会来迎接这些徒步旅行者，并向他们表示感谢。）可知，
Whitson 准备举办一场盛大的烧烤会来感谢这些徒步者。故选 B。
C 篇【答案】8. A；9. B；10. C；11. D；
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了理想城市的一般规则：多样性和秩序。
【8 题详解】A 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“It's horrible when everything is jumbled up: a pitched roof next to
a flat roof; 3 simple bare box next to a messy car park; high-rise towers that look as if they've been placed at
random, like teeth in a yawning mouth.（当一切都乱成一团的时候，那就太可怕了：一个斜屋顶紧挨着一个平
屋顶；3 个简单的空盒子旁边是一个凌乱的停车场；高耸的塔楼看起来就像是随意摆放的，就像张着大嘴的
牙齿。）”可知，此处 jumbled up 指混乱，不合规则。故选 A 项。
【9 题详解】B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It's skyscrapers that have been planted there without planning, like
they are increasingly appearing in London, while New York or Chicago shows the ordered way that we love.（这些
摩天大楼是未经规划就建起来的，就像它们越来越多地出现在伦敦，而纽约或芝加哥则展示了我们所喜爱
的有序方式。）”可判断，作者不喜欢伦敦。故选 B 项。
【10 题详解】C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It's skyscrapers that have been planted there without planning, like
they are increasingly appearing in London, while New York or Chicago shows the ordered way that we love.（这些
摩天大楼是未经规划就建起来的，就像它们越来越多地出现在伦敦，而纽约或芝加哥则展示了我们所喜爱
的有序方式。）”可知，作者认为摩天大楼应该被精心规划。故选 C 项。
【11 题详解】D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“So the ideal we're seeking is variety and order.（所以我们
追求的理想是多样性和秩序。）”可知，作者认为一个理想的城市是多样且秩序的。故选 D 项。
D 篇【答案】12. D；13. C；14. B；15. A；
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了深受美国儿童喜爱的节目《芝麻街》增加了新成员以引起人们对
寄养儿童的关注，亦介绍了芝麻工作坊的初心和宗旨。
【12 题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的“…to offer support to children，foster parents，and foster
care providers.(……为孩子、寄养父母和寄养提供者提供帮助。)”，最后一段最后一句的“We want foster parents
and providers to hear that what they do is vital，…(我们想让养父母和抚养者知道，他们所做的是至关重要
的，……)” 可知，美国儿童喜爱的节目《芝麻街》增加新成员的目的是为了引起人们对寄养儿童的关注。
故选 D。
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）
【13 题详解】C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“…including tough issues like family homelessness…(……包括
家庭无家可归和创伤经历等棘手问题……)”和画线词后的“…help them support children as they explore the
world of foster care, and they provide simple, approachable tools to help children feel safer. (……以帮助他们在孩
子探索寄养世界的过程中支持孩子们；它们还提供简单易用的工具，帮助孩子们感到更安全。)”可知，寄养
儿童有无家可归和创伤痛苦经历等一系列棘手问题。从而猜测“traumatic”为“创伤痛苦的”之意。故选 C。
【14 题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的“It provides free，easy-to-use resources for community
providers and caregivers on a range of topics，…(它为社区服务提供者和看护者提供免费的、易于使用的资源，
这些资源涉及一系列主题……)”，第四段第三句的“The resources include proven strategies to improve
relationships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects of traumatic experiences. (这些资源包括已
证实的战略，以改善有爱心的成年人和儿童之间的关系，并减少创伤经历的影响。)”可知，芝麻工作坊的宗
旨在于通过节目为社区提供者和照顾者提供免费、易于使用的资源和简单的策略或工具抚育寄养儿童，减
少他们的创伤，使他们感到更安全。故选 B。
【15 题详解】 A 推理判断题。根据全文、第四段和最后一段最后一句的“We want foster parents and providers
to hear that what they do is vital, as they have difficulty building and rebuilding family structures and children's
sense of safety. (我们想让养父母和抚养者知道，他们所做的是至关重要的，因为他们很难建立和重建家庭结
构和孩子的安全感。)”可推断，寄养父母和提供者对寄养儿童是非常重要的。故选 A。
==================================================================================
7 选 5 阅读【答案】16. F；17. G；18. B；19. C；20. E；
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对于刚开始跑步的人，要避免哪些事项来提高成功的机会。
【16 题详解】F 根据上文 Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running
without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.可知鉴于这项运动非常容易，许多初学者在
没有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情况下直接跑步。承接上文，F 项（许多人会犯很多常见的错误，
这些错误会干扰训练或导致伤害）切题，故选 F 项。
【17 题详解】G 根据上文 Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.可知跑步者需要在
增加跑步距离之前进行放松运动。承接下文，G 项（它有助于降低受伤风险，因此你可以继续新的跑步日
常）切题。G 项 it 指的是前面整个句子，对前面的句子做出了进一步的解释。故选 G 项。
【18 题详解】B 根据本段 Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or
weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth 。和 Follow a training plan that includes rest days.可知
初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这不可能是事实。要在训练计
划中安排休息。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，B 项（没有休息日）符合，故选 B 项。
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）
【19 题详解】 C 根据后文 especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for
such intense exercise.可知特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此剧烈的运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一
项有难度的运动，连接下文，C 项（跑步是一项要求很高的运动，对你的身体来说可以真的很难）切题，故
选 C 项。
【20 题详解】 E 根据小标题 Comparing yourself to others 可知跑步的一个误区就是拿自己和别人比较，E
项（刚开始跑步的时候，不拿自己和别人比较很难做到）符合语境，故选 E 项。
==================================================================================
完形填空【答案】21. D；22. C；23. A；24. B；25. D；
26. A；27. B；28. A；29. C；30. B；31. A；32. D；33. C；34. D；35. B；
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了从小被遗弃的 Mulli 通过自己辛苦的努力，成为了一名百万富翁。他
关心肯尼亚许多无家可归的孩子们，为他们建庇护所，并且与妻子为他们提供他们从来没有经历过的——
父母的爱。
【21 题详解】D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快意识到自己贫穷的父母和七个兄弟姐妹抛弃了。A.allowed
允许；B.loved 热爱；C.treated 治疗；D.abandoned 遗弃。由“Waking up one morning at the age of six, young
Charles Mulli found his family missing.”和“by his poor parents and seven brothers and sisters.”可知很快他意识到
自己被遗弃了。故选 D 项。
【22 题详解】C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了生存，穆利被迫成为乞丐。A.healthy 健康的；B.safe 安
全的；C.alive 活着的；D.happy 高兴的。根据“become a beggar”可知，为了活着，他被迫成为了一个乞丐。
故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即使在贫穷和绝望之中，他仍然梦想有一天成为一个重要
的人。A.important 重要的；B.wise 聪明的；C.honest 诚实的； D.creative 创造性的。根据“dreamed of”尽管
处于贫穷和绝望中，他依然梦想着有朝一日能成为一个重要的人。故选 A 项。
【24 题详解】B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：穆利 16 岁时，他步行三天到肯尼亚首都尼罗比找工作。A.food
食物；B.work 工作；C.home 家；D.money 钱。根据“In the years that followed, he took many difficult jobs. ”
可知，他在寻找工作。故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：穆利攒钱买了辆车。A.wasted 浪费；B.borrowed 借来；C.lent 借
给；D.saved 储存。根据“and bought a car.”可知他储存了一些钱。故选 D 项。
【26 题详解】A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他投资了许多车辆创办了“Mullyways”，一家运输公司。
穆利后来成为一家富裕石油公司的老板。A.transport 运输；B. sport 运动；C.public 公众；D.medical 医疗。
根据“he invested（投资）many vehicles to start “Mullyways”, 可判断出他开的是一家运输公司。故选 A 项。
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）
【27 题详解】B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他投资了许多车辆创办了“Mullyways”，一家运输公司。
穆利后来成为一家富裕石油公司的老板。A.trainer 训练员；B.boss 老板；C.competitor 竞争者；D.worker
工人。根据“All of his business was successful. These experiences made Mulli a millionaire.”可知后来 Mulli 成了
一家公司的老板。故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】A 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他没有停止努力。A.But 但是；B.So 所以；C.Or 或者；D.Because
因为。 Mulli 成了一个百万富翁，但是他却没有停止努力工作。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生活很快发生了戏剧性的变化。A.fall 下降；B.break 破裂；
C.turn 变化；D.place 地点。根据“Mulli was becoming painfully aware of the growing number of 10
children in Kenya.”可知他的生活很快发生了戏剧性的变化。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穆利痛苦地意识到肯尼亚越来越多的无家可归儿童，这让他
想起了自己的童年。A.disabled 残疾的；B.homeless 无家可归的；C.talented 有才能的；D. careless 粗心的。
根据“who ___11___ him of his own childhood.可知 Mulli 关心肯尼亚许多无家可归的孩子们。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：穆利痛苦地意识到肯尼亚越来越多的无家可归儿童，这让他想
起了自己的童年。A.reminded 使想起；B.warned 警告；C.cured 治愈的；D.informed 通知。这些孩子们让
他想起了自己的童年。故选 A 项。
【32 题详解】D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他告诉他的妻子和孩子们，他要用他的一生帮助街上
的小孩。A.visiting 拜访；B.watching 观看；C.teaching 教导；D.helping 帮助。根据“Soon the Mulli House was
filled with 100 orphans（孤儿）, but that was just the beginning. ”可知有一天，他告诉他的妻子和孩子们，他
要用他的一生帮助街上的小孩。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：穆利和他的妻子建立了穆利儿童之家，其目的是提供一个庇护
所。A.invited 邀请；B.purchased 购买；C.established 建立；D.sold 卖。根据“the Mulli Children’s Family”可
知 Mulli 和他的妻子建立了 Mulli 儿童之家。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：穆利和他的妻子建立了穆利儿童之家，其目的是提供一个庇护
所。A.life 生活；B.school 学校；C.hospital 医院；D.shelter 庇护所。根据“They provided children with food,
cloth, medical care and education.”可知他们的目标是提供一个庇护所。故选 D 项。
【35 题详解】B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为那些孩子提供他们从来没有经历过的——父母的爱。
A.learned 学习；B.experienced 经历；C.imagined 想象；D.hoped 希望。由 “parents’ love.”可知他们为那些
孩子提供他们从来没有经历过的——父母的爱。故选 B 项。
==================================================================================
语法填词【答案】36. possibly；37. However；38. unable；
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）
39. cast；40. which；41. argument；42. (should)be forbidden；
43. interviewed；44. of；45. undertaking；
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家成功克隆的双胞胎鸡仅仅两周后就死掉了，科学家认为克隆技
术很复杂，还需要积累更多这方面的知识才会成功。
【36 题详解】考查副词。句意：这一突破可能使人们喜爱的宠物死而复生。修饰动词 enabled 用副词，故填
possibly。
【37 题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，困扰他的是它们的健康状况很差，因为它们不能抵抗疾病。前后是
转折关系，而且空后有逗号，故填 However。
【38 题详解】 考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“不能”，故填 unable。
【39 题详解】 考查时态。句意：这个缺点使他很沮丧。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，cast 的过去
式为 cast，故填 cast。
【40 题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：仅仅两周后克隆体和它们的载体就死了，这使他感到非常沮
丧。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，故填 which。
【41 题详解】 考查名词。句意：媒体报道了一篇因道德问题而反对克隆的保守言论，并建议禁止克隆的商
业利润。作动词 published 的宾语用名词，故填 argument。
【42 题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意参考上题解析，commercial profits 与 forbid 之间是被动关系，且 suggest
表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用（should）do 的虚拟语气，故填(should)be forbidden。
【43 题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在接受采访时，这位科学家盯着天花板上的装饰品。在 when
引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，且含有 be 的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和 be, the scientist
与 interview 之间是被动关系，本句相当于省略了 he was，故填 interviewed。
【44 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我不赞成任何武断的假设，但克隆确实不同于用面粉做面包的过程。
in favour of 表示“支持、赞成”，故填 of。
【45 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语，故填
undertaking。
【点睛】注意在表示建议、命令、要求、坚持认为等词后的宾语从句中要用(should) do 的虚拟语气，其
中 should 可以省略，常见的这类词有 advise, order, demand, request, require，propose，suggest 等。
书面表达
【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】首先，学生要仔细阅读提示：你的英国朋友 Jim 所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路
可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim 来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）
1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。
弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。 其次，要注意提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围
内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语， 按照一定逻辑关系来写。 最后，要根据要表达的内
容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。本文是一封信，按照内容要求可以确定文章的框架
结构，三段式，其中第一段写你所建议的路线，第二部分是本文的主体，要阐述你所建议的路线的原因，
好让 他们有很好的掌握，最后一段，提出你的祝愿。写作时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，
符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。
【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。表语从句
的使用：That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.高级词汇的使用：highly
recommended。连接副词的合理使用：Personally，moreover。
【范文背诵】
1. 应用文范文
Dear Jim,
I’m happy receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the
your along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot
about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many
well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
Hope you’ll have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
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