湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（一）
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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（一）
本试卷共 页 46 个小题，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面
表达三个部分组成。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A 篇
We all like fantasy stories, and grow up reading and listening to fantasies. These tales fuel our imaginations,
and satisfy our longings for adventures. The most interesting thing about fantasies is that their plots involve magical
beasts and heroes，animal creatures talking like humans，and other things we can’t see in real life. Also, fantasies
have a distinguished writing style, with freedom of expression.
Toy Fantasy
In toy fantasy stories, narrators(叙述者)bring their beloved toys to life that can live, talk, think，breathe and
behave like human beings. You would see modern toy fantasies in a picture book format. Representative works are
A. A. Milne’s Winnie the Pooh and Carlo Collodi’s The Adventures of Pinocchio.
Animal Fantasy
The animal fantasy tells tales about animals behaving like human beings, experiencing emotions, and having
the ability to talk. However, animals in fantasies hold their various animal characteristics, too. Examples include
The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame, Charlotte's Web by E. B. White, and The Tale of Peter Rabbit by
Beatrix Potter which influences children around the world.
Magical Fantasy
In a magical fantasy, you see a character having magical powers, or a strange magical object becomes the
subject of the story. Stories of this type began widely spreading long ago, including Roald Dahl's Charlie and the
Chocolate Factory and William Steig’s Sylvester and the Magic Pebble.
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（一）
Modern Folktales
Modern folktales are types of fantasy that narrators tell in a traditional tale accompanying some typical parts,
such as strong conflict, little description of characters, and sometimes magical elements. These tales come before
all others and are popular, as authors throughout history, have written them. Hans Christian Andersen has written
several tales of this category including The Nightingale, The Emperor’s New Clothes and Thumbelina.
1. What is the common feature of the fantasies?
A. Their characters are highly popular.
B. Their events occur in the unreal world.
C. Their writing styles show desires for freedom.
D. Their plots encourage people to have adventures.
2. Who made a great contribution to the animal fantasy?
A. Carlo Collodi. B. Beatrix Potter.
C. William Steig. D. Hans Christian Andersen.
3. Which type of fantasy has the longest history?
A. The toy fantasy. B. The animal fantasy.
C. The magical fantasy. D. The modern folktales.
B 篇
One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of
handwashing with soap and water can reduce illnesses and save lives. But, many people, especially children, do not
have good handwashing habits. One problem is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough.
Children may think that it is a tiresome thing to do.
To help handle this problem, two businesswomen from India created a product to turn handwashing into a fun
activity. Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar created a tool called SoaPen, aimed at teaching kids good handwashing
habits and encouraging kids to wash their hands with soap appropriately and regularly.
"It’s such a simple habit to do,but the fact is that people aren’t doing it, and it’s resulting in actual deaths —
which is shocking. So, we decided to come up with a fun method," said Issar.
As the name suggests, SoaPen is a pen made out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen
and then wash the drawing off. If they don’t spend enough time washing it off, the colors remain on the children’s
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（一）
hands. Issar said it makes sure that children take enough time to wash their hands. This may be especially helpful in
a classroom. Often a teacher does not have the time to make each child wash his hands properly.
Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time because they've drawing on their hands. To
obliterate the drawing, they actually wash their hands instead of just going under water and, you know, a
one-second wash and off.
Good news is that the school children in Mumbai, India, will soon most likely wash their hands after handling a
pen. Issar and Anand stated that SoaPen to be created everywhere will help promote good habits through
handwashing in the city across the globe.
4. Why does SoaPen come into existence?
A. To cure kids of some kinds of diseases.
B. To teach kids the importance of soap.
C. To help kids wash their hands correctly.
D. To make money from children consumers.
5. Which of the following does Issar agree with?
A. Handwashing is anything but little.
B. SoaPen is designed for classrooms.
C. Some teachers ignore kids' health in school.
D. Kids don’t know the right way of handwashing.
6. What does "obliterate" underlined in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Show. B. Reserve. C. Learn. D. Remove.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. SoaPen has become popular worldwide.
B. The inventors think SoaPen has a bright future.
C. SoaPen has been applied in Mumbai schools.
D. Kids' health should be paid more attention to.
C 篇
You’ve likely noticed them by now. School buses are back on the street packed with students. Many of those
kids step off the buses with a potential health danger over their shoulder — a backpack filled with homework.
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（一）
Backpacks come in all shapes, sizes and colors. It is a fun way for any girl or boy to express their styles. Some
are simple, some covered with cartoon characters, many equipped with special compartments for every tool a
student needs, like pencils, notebooks and books.
Yes, they are practical, but a heavy backpack can injure muscles and joints. Wearing a backpack incorrectly
can lead to severe back, neck and shoulder pain, as well as posture problems. When a backpack filled with books is
placed on a boy or girl’s shoulders incorrectly, the force of the weight can pull the child backward, so the child may
bend their hips forward or arch their back.
Pay attention to detail when selecting a backpack; choose one that is equipped with a comfortable back, waist
and wide shoulder straps. Narrow straps can dig into a child’s shoulders and affect circulation and nerves. The
heavy load danger is not just for kids 12 and under. Middle and high school are at risk, too. They are carrying
heavier books home daily.
Luckily, back pain created by backpacks is preventable. Parents should talk to their kids about lightening the
load. You can even use a bathroom scale. The backpack should not weigh more than 10 percent to 15 percent of
your child’s weight. If your child weighs 80 pounds, the pack should not weigh more than 8 to 12 pounds. If your
child weighs 140 pounds, the pack should not be heavier than 21 pounds. Most importantly, if your child talks
about numbness or weakness in the arms or legs, contact a physician.
8. What do students’ backpacks reflect according to paragraph 2?
A. Their hobbies. B. Their styles.
C. Their characters. D. Their needs.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Students’ heavy loads. B. Wearing backpacks incorrectly.
C. Dangers of heavy backpacks. D. Weight of heavy backpacks.
10. Which backpack is more suitable for a child weighing 100 pounds?
A. With wide shoulder straps weighing about 10 pounds.
B. With narrow shoulder straps weighing 16 pounds.
C. With wide shoulder straps weighing 20 pounds.
D. With narrow shoulder straps weighing 15 pounds.
11. Who are the intended readers of the text?
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（一）
A. Children. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. D. Parents.
D 篇
A city in South Korea, which has the world’s largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing
lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn “smartphone zombies” to look up and drivers to slow down, in the
hope of preventing accidents.
The designers of the system were motivated by growing worry that more pedestrians glued to their phones will
become victims in a country that already has some of the highest road death and injury rates among developed
countries. State-run Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) believes its system of
flashing lights at zebra crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers.
In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be
warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to
step into traffic.
“Increasing number of smombie accidents have occurred in pedestrian crossings, so these zombie lights are
essential to prevent these pedestrian accidents,” said KICT senior researcher Kim Jong-hoon. Drivers are warned by
the flashing lights, which have shown to be effective 83.4 percent of the time in the institute’s tests involving about
1,000 vehicles.
In 2017, more than 1,600 pedestrians were killed in auto related accidents, which is about 40 percent of total
traffic deaths, according to data from the Traffic Accident Analysis System. For now, the smombie warning system
is placed only in Ilsan, a suburban city about 30 km northwest of the capital, Seoul, but is expected to go
nationwide, according to the institute.
Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system, saying she was often too absorbed in her
phone to remember to look at traffic. “This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me look around again, and
I hope that we can have more of these in town,” she said.
12. What do the underlined words smartphone zombies in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Drivers driving after drunk. B. Pedestrians buried in their phones.
C. Passengers crazy about phones. D. Policemen in charge of traffic.
13. What do we know about the warning system?
A. It has reduced death rate by 83.4%.
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（一）
B. It has been spread nationwide.
C. It gives a warning to the smartphones.
D. It is being tried out in many places.
14. What was the residents’ attitude to the traffic system?
A. Negative. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving. D. Favorable.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. South Korea Warns Smartphone Zombies of Traffic
B. Flashing Lights Are Used to Prevent Accidents
C. Smartphone Zombies Are Causing Traffic Accidents
D. South Korea Uses a New Traffic System
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What roles do your parents play in your family? 16 But in modern families, mothers have their own
careers, and fathers also help out when it comes to doing household chores and taking care of the kids.
This is probably why recently, the slogan “Loved by kids, approved by mums” on a brand of cereal (麦片粥)
from US company Kellogg’s led to a heated discussion online. Some US campaign groups complained that the
slogan was biased (歧视) against stay-at-home men. 17
Indeed, the roles of men and women have changed over time. As the number of dual-income households
increases, more and more men have changed their views on their roles in families, accounting for a more equal
distribution of labor between mothers and fathers. And many choose to be stay-at-home dads. 18
They have to struggle with career and childcare, but also face doubts over whether they’re doing enough. “ 19
You’re also measured by how much time you’re able to spend with your kids and how much you’re able to do with
your family.” Matt Schneider, co-founder of a US-based network serving for stay-at-home dads, told CBS News.
However, there is no need for stay-at-home fathers to feel cast down. 20
There are always special moments that make it worthwhile for them. “When my son crawls towards me, hugs me
and says ‘I love you’, I wonder if he knows what that means.” a stay-at-home dad called Scott Durkin told ABC
News. “But you get all … warm inside.”
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（一）
A. Their hard work is bound to pay off.
B. However, the biggest problem has come.
C. It’s not just about being a paycheck (薪水) father anymore.
D. Before being a father, you are mainly measured by your work.
E. In the past, women were more likely than men to look after family members.
F. Staying at home can hardly help them form a close relationship with their kids.
G. They even charged the company with what they described as “cereal discrimination（歧视）”.
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you remember the last time you expressed how much you love your mother? If so, when? We tend to have
this habit of shying away from expressing how ___21___ our mother or our father is to us. I must admit that I am
not used to expressing how much I love my parents. Seldom did I say the most used three ___22___: I Love You.
But that ___23___ the moment I learned about my mother's diagnosis (诊断). When it was confirmed that my
mother had stage 3 breast cancer, I knew that the ___24___ of beating this illness was 50/50.
However, we followed all her physician's ___25___. She went through the process of treatment. Cancer isn't
easy to ___26___. It took my mother two years to fight against cancer. I also ___27___ how people were there to
help her in any way they could— ___28___, morally, and even for her food. I couldn't be thankful for their
___29___.
Unfortunately, my mother ___30___ her battle. Her body had given up. It wasn't easy for me to accept. It
wasn't easy not to ___31___ all the things she had done for me and my siblings. I regret I didn’t convey my love
and my thanks to my mother who had devoted all her life to her ___32___.
I miss everything about my mother. And ___33___ I miss her more. We tend to forget to show our gratitude to
them. While your mothers are still ___34__, remember to appreciate their unconditional love for you. Let them
___35___ how much you love them. Please say I Love You to your mother today.
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（一）
21. A. permanent B. important C. cautious D. powerful
22. A. words B. sentences C. letters D. forms
23. A. failed B. developed C. dismissed D. changed
24. A. difference B. ability C. luck D. chance
25. A. judge B. result C. advice D. habit
26. A. win B. operate C. limit D. beat
27. A. agreed B. witnessed C. persuaded D. promised
28. A. naturally B. accidentally C. financially D. smoothly
29. A. generosity B. approval C. connection D. recognition
30. A. shook B. survived C. lost D. avoided
31. A. remember B. inform C. receive D. check
32. A. friends B. relatives C. neighbors D. children
33. A. also B. nowadays C. meanwhile D. always
34. A. hopeful B. delighted C. normal D. alive
35. A. know B. clarify C. consider D. assess
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题
卡上。
One day in 1998,I went to visit my 90-year-old grandma in a nursing home. She had lived there for 15 years.
But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people who36 (be) at the last stage
of their life. What's 37 (bad),it was taking her longer and longer 38
(recognize) me.
She was really excited that day because they were having a music dance party. I was not a big fan of dancing,
39 I was a big fan of Grandma, so I accepted her 40 (invite).During the party, an old lady 41
(sit) next to me chatted with me, saying how much she loved music and dancing. Not knowing 42 to say, I
stood up and invited her for a dance.
I danced with all the ladies,43 (particular) with Grandma, which was awesome. However, I felt
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（一）
discomfort throughout44 party. I didn't know the reason at that moment. But now. I realize it was my fear
of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 45
(she) that made me uncomfortable.
第三部分：书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 25 分）
假如你是李华，由于新冠状病毒严重蔓延，你的美国笔友 Sam 也不得不在家上网课，他来信说感到焦
虑，非常想念自由的学校生活。请你给他回复邮件，邮件内容包括：在这特殊时期如何克服焦虑并保持身
心健康，至少 3 条建议。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：自我隔离：self-isolation; 网络课程：online classes;
Dear Sam,
……………………………………………………………………………………..........................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
Yours,
Li Hua
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（一）答案
第一部分 阅读理解 A 篇答案 1 - 3 BBD；B 篇答案 4 – 7 CADB；C 篇答案 8. B；9. C；10. A；11. D；
【部分文章解析】
C 篇，这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生背包的功能，重点介绍了背包过重对学生身体健康的影响以及
何种重量的背包对学生是合适的。
【8 题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据第 2 段中的“Backpacks come in all shapes, sizes and colors. It is a fun way for
any girl or boy to express their styles”可知，背包各式各样。背包可用于表达孩子们的风格。故选 B 项。
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（一）
【9 题详解】C 主旨大意题。根据第 3 段中的“Yes, they are practical, but a heavy backpack can injure muscles and
joints”可知，尽管背包很实用，但过重的背包也会伤到肌肉和关节。故选 C 项。
【10 题详解】A 细节理解题。根据第 3 段中的“Pay attention to detail when selecting a backpack; choose one that
is equipped with a comfortable back, waist and wide shoulder straps”和最后一段的“The backpack should not
weigh more than 10 percent to 15 percent of your child’s weight”可知，背包的肩带必需是宽的且重量不能超过
孩子体重的 10%倒 15%。故选 A 项。
【11 题详解】D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Parents should talk to their kids about lightening the load”可知，
父母要与孩子们谈论“减负”。故选 D 项。
D 篇答案 12. B；13. C；14. D；15. A；
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一款安装于韩国城市的手机警告系统。警告那些在繁忙交通路
段沉迷于手机的行人。以及行人对这个警告系统的看法。
【12 题详解】B 词义猜测题。根据 1 段中的内容：在十字路口安装闪灯以及镭射光束来提醒沉迷于手机的
行人抬头看路和司机减速。同时在文章第 2 段中提到“more pedestrians glued to their phones”可知，很多行人
沉迷于手机。故选 B 项。
【13 题详解】C 细节理解题。根据第 3 段中的“In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement,
“smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent
to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic”可知，应用程序向手机发送的警告，告诉它们它
们即将驶入车流。故选 C 项。
故选 C 项。
【14 题详解】D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system”
可知，Kim Dan-hee 对这个系统表示欢迎。故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，在韩国忙碌的路口安装了一个针对行人使用手机的警
告系统。故选 A 项。
【7 选 5 阅读 答案】16-20 E；G；B；C；A；
完形填空【答案】21. B；22. A；23. D；24. D；25. C；
26. D；27. B；28. C；29. A；30. C；31. A；32. D；33. B； 34. D；35. A；
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者很少对他的父母说出“我爱你”这三个字。直到他母亲生病并且过世
了，他才意识到这三个字的重要性。作者最后倡导我们都要让妈妈知道我们有多爱她，并且要对她们说“我
爱你”。
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（一）
【21 题详解】 B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们往往有这样的习惯，不愿表达我们的母亲或父亲对我们
有多么重要。A. 永恒的；B. 重要的；C. 小心的，谨慎的；D. 强大的。上文提到“你记得你最后表达你多
爱你妈妈在什么时候吗？”可知，爱父母，是因为父母对我们很重要。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很少说最常用的三个字：我爱你。A. 词；B. 句子；C. 信件，
字母；D. 表格。“我爱你”为三个词。故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一了解到我母亲的诊断，这就发生了变化。A. 失败；B. 发
展，培养，冲洗；C. 解雇，解除；D. 改变。根据后文“I regret I didn’t convey my love and my thanks to my
mother…”可知，作者很后悔没有及时表达对母亲的爱和感谢，在那一刻作者之前的态度发生了变化。故选
D 项。
【24 题详解】D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我母亲被确诊为乳腺癌 3 期时，我知道战胜这种疾病的几率
是 50%。A. 不同点；B. 能力；C. 运气；D. 机会。根据后文可知，作者的母亲还是过世了。故此处强调的
是战胜疾病的几率。故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们听从了医生所有的建议。A. 法官，裁判员；B. 结
果；C. 建议；D. 习惯根据句意，故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：癌症没有那么轻松的被打败。A. 获胜；B. 操作，动手术；C. 限
制；D. 打败。根据后文提及的“母亲花了两年时间和癌症做斗争”以及后文的“母亲的过世”可知，此处强调“打
败”癌症。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还亲眼看到人们在那里尽一切可能帮助她。A. 同意、适合；
B. 接受；C. 说服；D. 承诺。根据下文第 12 题，作者表示非常感激，可以推出人们对母亲的帮助是作者亲
眼所见。故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：---经济上的，道德上的，甚至是食物。A. 自然地；轻而易举地；
B. 偶然地；C. 经济地，金融地；D. 顺利地。分析句子，人们对母亲的帮助各种各样，除了吃的，道德的
还有就是钱了。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激他们的慷慨。A. 慷慨，大方；B. 同意；C. 连接，
联系；D. 承认，识别。分析句子，根据前文提及：人们给我生病的母亲很多帮助。故选 A.项。
【30 题详解】C 考查动词词义辩词。句意：不幸的是，我妈妈失败了。A. 摇晃；B. 生存，幸存；C. 丢失；
D. 避免。分析句子，根据后文：她的身体放弃了----她过世了。故选 C 项。
【31 题详解】A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要想不起来她为我和我的兄弟姐妹做过的所有事情是很不容易
的。A. 记得，想起；B. 通知；C. 接收；D. 检查。分析句子，后文提到，作者很后悔没有对他母亲表达出
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（一）
爱，因为她将整个生命都奉献给了我们。故忘记这些事很难。故选 A 项。
【32 题详解】D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很后悔没有向我的母亲表达我的爱和感谢，她为她的孩子们
奉献了一生。A. 朋友；B. 亲戚；C. 邻居；D. 孩子。分析句子，前文提及作者很难忘记母亲为我的兄弟姐
妹（siblings）所做的一切。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想念我妈妈的一切。现在我更想念她了。A. 也，又，还；B.
现在，当今；C. 同时；D. 总是。分析句子，前文有提到：作者很后悔没有对母亲为他的兄弟姐妹做的一切
表示感恩。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你妈妈还活着的时候，记得对她的无条件的爱要表示感谢 。
A. 有希望的；B. 高兴的；C. 正常的；D. 活着的。分析句子，作者因为在母亲活着的时候没有表示感谢很
后悔。所以告诫读者，爱要在妈妈活着的时候说出来。故选 D 项。
【35 题详解】A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他们知道你有多爱她。A. 知道，了解；B. 澄清，阐明；C. 考
虑；D. 评估，评价。分析句子，根据后文：请现在对你的妈妈说我爱你。可知，要让你妈妈知道你爱她。
故选 A 项。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
36.were；37.worse；38.to recognize；39.but / yet；40.invitation；
41.sitting；42.what；43.particularly；44.the；45.her；
第三部分：书面表达
Dear Sam,
I am sorry to know that you are having a bad time. Actually, I also have the same feelings. What matters is to
learn to control our anxiety and stay optimistic. The following are my suggestions.
To begin with, keep connected with your classmates and friends through social media. You will keep informed
of what is happening around you by keeping in touch with your friends, classmates and teachers so that you will not
feel lonely. Besides, develop one or two hobbies that you can work on at home, such as cooking, gardening, reading
or calligraphy. When you are occupied with a full schedule, you will feel fulfilled. We know, to be happy, keep busy.
In addition, do exercise regularly and plan your daily schedule wisely. When you are tired from attending online
classes, you can do all kinds of indoor exercise that you like. As we know, health is wealth.
I hope you will find my suggestions helpful. I believe we will be able to defeat the new coronavirus.
Yours,
Li Hua
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（一）
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