专题02 动词的时态和语态 第2讲 -现在时---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（练）（教师版）

专题 02 动词的时态和语态 第 2 讲 –现在时态(练) 时间 ：50 分钟 满分：50 分 姓名________________ 得数___________________ Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1. 【2021 届江苏省高三上学期期初考试】Pork is the most commonly consumed meat in China, and the supply of it 43． (matter) to the nation’s food security. 【答案】matters 【解析】考查动词时态。由前面的 is 可知句子是一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数。故填 matters。 2. [2021·四川省高三第二次月考]Moreover, the country ______ (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association. 【答案】has set 【解析】考查时态。句中 since 引导时间状语从句，表示从过去开始延续到现在的段时间，主句要用现在完 成时，主句主语是 the country，单数名词，故填 has set。 3. 【2021 届高三上学期第一次月度检测】"Learn through use"20．(be) a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can. 【答案】is 【解析】考查谓语动词。 Learn through use 是一种观念，看作单数，根据上下文可知用一般现在时。故填 is。 4.【江苏省苏州市 2021 届八校联盟高三第一次适应性检测】The American space agency, NASA, 36．(release) its latest plan to place the first humans on the moon since 1972. 【答案】has released 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：美国航天局(NASA)公布了自 1972 年以来首次将人类送上月球的最新计划。 根据 since1972 推出，此处应使用现在完成时态，主语 The American space agency 是单数概念，谓语动词用 单数形式。故填 has released。 5. [2021·河南省名校联盟九师联盟高三质量检测] In fact, it’s been some of the best advice I________(receive) since I could remember. I learned not everyone is going to like you and that’s OK. Just be yourself. 【答案】have received 【解析】考查动词时态。事实上，这是我记事以来收到的最好的建议。根据后文“since I could remember”可 知应用现在完成时。故填 have received。 6. 【江苏省镇江市八校 2021 届高三 10 月联考】Of all the pastimes (消遣) that the Chinese 36． (bring) to a fine art since the dawn of civilization, tea drinking is one of the most typical and it requires a highly trained mind as well as palate (味觉) to appreciate it to the full. 【答案】have brought 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自文明诞生以来，中国人给艺术带来了各种消遣。设空处在句中作 谓语，结合时间状语 since the dawn of civilization 可知，应使用现在完成时。故答案为 have brought。 7. 【江苏省镇江市四校 2021 届高三上学期第一次联考】Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only 60． (provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. 【答案】provides 【解析】考查动词时态。provides:动词，提供。主语为 maintaining a healthy diet 现在分词短语做主语，动词 为单数形式。故填 provides。 8. 【江苏省扬州市 2021 届高三上学期十月月考】So what your bag can convey45．(be) your status, or your belief. 【答案】is 【解析】考查主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为 what your bag can convey，故谓语动词 应用第三人称单数形式。故填 is。 9. [2020·天津和平区高三期末] I (leave) for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes. 【答案】am leaving 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。我要去机场赶下午 6 点的航班。 请在 10 分钟内把文件发给我。 由语境可知,动作还没发生,所以要用一般将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故填 am leaving。 10. People (wonder) about what our future will look like for thousands of years. 【答案】have been wondering 【解析】考查动词时态。数千年以来人们一直想知道我们的未来会是什么样子。根据时间状语 for thousands of years 可知,描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,用现在完成进行时。故填 have been wondering。 11. We get our warmth from the sun. The Earth (take) one year to go around the sun. 【答案】takes 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。地球绕太阳转一周需要一年时间。本句叙述的是客观事实,要用一般 现在时。本句的主语是 the Earth,是单数,与动词 take 之间是主动关系,谓语动词要用一般现在时的单数形式, 故填 takes。 12. But recently a study (find) that a kind of fish called African cichlids can remember events from as long as 12 days ago. 【答案】has found 【解析】考查动词时态。最近一项研究发现,一种名叫非洲鲷鱼的鱼甚至能记得 12 天前发生的事。根据 recently 可知,应使用现在完成时,表示“截至目前已经发现的结果”。故填 has found。 13. More Chinese senior citizens (become) active users of WeChat in recent years, according to a recent study. 【答案】have become 【解析】考查动词时态。最近的一项研究显示,近年来,越来越多的中国老年人成了微信的活跃用户。句中有 时间状语 in recent years“在最近几年里”,通常使用现在完成时。故填 have become。 14. (吉林省名校高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试)For many years, whisky has been one of the most popular drinks all over the world, and Scotland __________ (produce) more and more of it so far. 【答案】has produced 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，苏格兰生产的威士忌也越来越多。根据时间状语 so far 可知， 本句应用现在完成时，故填 has produced。 15. (吉林省辽源市普通高中高三第二次模拟考试)Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival ______ (feature) recitation of the“Di Zi Gui，”literally translated as "Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child," 【答案】features 【解析】考查时态。此处指这个节目以背诵弟子规为特色，与上下文时态一致用一般现在时，主语是 the festival 是单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故填 features. 16. （山东省泰安市高三第一次模拟考试）It _____ (consist)of 18 different ramps，in 8 directions，on five different layers，with the highest one standing 37 meters above ground. 【答案】consists 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：它由 18 个不同的坡道组成，分为 8 个方向，分布在 5 个不同的层上，最高 的坡道位于地面以上 37 米处。本句描述客观事实故用一般现在时，且主语 it 为第三人称单数，故填 consists。 17. (山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试）Yang ______ (study)and performed the art for over a decade. 【答案】has studied 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：杨老师学习和表演这项艺术超过十年了。分析句子可知，由于有 for over a decade 修饰，故用现在完成时，故用 has studied。 18. (烟台市高三第一次模拟考试)Up to now，over 2，500，000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries _____ (find)their way to Litterati’s digital landfill. 【答案】have found 【解析】考查时态。句意：到现在为止，40 多个国家 3500 人上传的 2,500,000 张照片都到了 Litterati 的数 码垃圾池里。动词短语 find one’s way to 意为“到达…”，时间状语 up to now 通常与现在完成时连用，所以要 填 have found。 19. 【2020 届北京市海淀区高三一模】Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people 8． (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. 【答案】are suffering 【解析】考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词，由 Nowadays 和语境可知，此处指中国年轻人正在承受着更大的孤 独和压力，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are doing），表“正在……”，主语 young people 是复数。故填 are suffering。 20. I (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 【答案】have read 【解析】考查现在完成时。这部英文小说我已经读了一半,这个周末我尽量把它读完。根据语境可知用现在 完成时。 Ⅱ.单项选择（每个 1 分，共 10 分） 1．【2020·天津】9．The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since. A．are remaining B．have remained C．is remaining D．has remained 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20 世纪 90 年代初，医学院的数量达到了 18 所，此后一直保持在这个 水平。ever since”从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为 the number of medical schools，the number of 表示”……的数目”，中心词是 number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 综上，故选 D。 2．【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. A. will have B. have C. had D. had had 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，结果他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，所以 than 前一句 话是用现在的时间，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，所以前面也用现在时态，故选 B。 3．【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末会尽力把另一半看完。发生在过去的 动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时， 故选 B。 4．【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who _________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。本句的时间状语是“for decades 几十年来”，该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用， 本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动 作的延续性和反复性。故 D 正确。 5．【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的 David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在 come across 之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选 C。 6．【2015·北京】26.In the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语 in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选 A。 7．【2015·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut. A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会 举行庆祝活动，故选 D 项。 8．【2015·陕西】22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Marty 一直努力写书，我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现 在一直进行的动作。所以选 B。 9．（2020·江苏南京师大附中高三）Arriving too early to a dinner party could appear slightly rude if the host ________ their preparations. A．completes B．is completing C．completed D．has completed 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：如果主人在完成准备工作期间，客人过早参加晚宴，可能会显得有些粗鲁。使 用现在进行时表示主人正在准备晚宴的时候，客人来到了现场。这是不礼貌的做法。故选 B。 10．（2020·江苏苏州·高三三模）This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities _____also home to outdoor concerts every summer. A．are B．have been C．is D．has been 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致，句意：这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动，它还 是每年夏天室外音乐会的举办地。主语为 the amusement park，并且 every summer 提示用一般现在时，谓语 为第三人称单数，用 is，故选 C。 III．【过关练】高考真题（每个 1 分，共 10 分） 1.（2019 全国 I 卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 【答案】have reported 【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语 in recent years 可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填 have reported。 2. （2018 全国 II 卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice. 【答案】has grown 【解析】考查时态。由句中的时间状语 Since 2011 可知，此空应用现在完成时。 3. 【2018·浙江】While regularly eating out seems to ___61___(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 【答案】have become 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语 in recent years 可知用现在完成时，seems to 后用动词原形，故填 have become。 4. （2017 全国 III 卷）But at the moment，school (come) first. 【答案】comes 【解析】考查动词时态。此处为陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。 5. (2015·全国Ⅰ,67)Yangshuo (be) really beautiful. 【答案】is 【解析】这里表述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。 6. (2015·全国Ⅱ,68)This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night... 【答案】goes 【解析】此空应与后面的 warm 在时态上保持一致,故用一般现在时。 7. (2012· 新 课 标 Ⅰ,23)“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step (show).” 【答案】shows 【解析】这句话说的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。 8. .(2012·新课标Ⅱ,18)The manager (tell)the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. 【答案】has been telling 【解析】此处表示从九点钟一直持续并依然在进行的动作,故用现在完成进行时。 9. [2020·江苏卷] If you look at all sides of the situation, you ll find probably a solution that (suit) everyone. 【答案】suits 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:如果你从各个方面来看这一形势,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的 解决方案。句子描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。此处是定语从句的谓语动词,先行词是 a solution,从句 谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填 suits。 10. [2018·全国卷Ⅰ] Over the years, there (be) a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 【答案】have been 【解析】在过去的几年里,已经有许多不同的技术帮助设计者实现这个重要的目标。根据时间状语 over the years 可知,此处用现在完成时。