There be 句型
There be 句型
1. 定义：There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某
物，谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词
时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学
生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
3. There be 句型与 have 的区别：
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”；
have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.
①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
变脸一：否定句
There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样，在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。
注意 not 和 no 的不同：not 是副词，no 为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n.。例如：
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no
pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the
tree.
变脸二：一般疑问句
There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为\"
调整法\"。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有 some 时，要将其改为 any（否定变化也一样）。看
看下面两句是如何\"改头换面\"的吧：
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
变脸三：特殊疑问句
There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用\"Who\'s+介词短语?\"；当主语是物时，用\"What\'s + 介
词短语?\"。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式(回
答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→ Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语?\"啦！例如：
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
There be 句型专练
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
二.选择填空：
1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___
A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk
3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much
4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are
5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are .
A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any
三.句型转换：
1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数） 2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）
3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）
4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）
5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) ___ ___ in the garden?
7. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）
_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study?
8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _____ ____ on the floor?
9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _____ _______ your new dress?
10. There are some big trees behind my house. _____ _____ ______ big trees?
四.there be 与 have 区别专练。
1. This desk _____ four legs. 2. ______ some books on the desk.
3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.
4. _______ (没有) knives in the room.
5. I _____ a new sweater. 6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.
7. ______ nothing in the bag. 8. They ______ something to eat.
There be 句型难点解析及练习
一、 There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成
时和过去完成时。例如：
1. There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你。
2. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会。
3. ---Have there been any letters from Jack lately? 近日有杰克的来信吗？
---No, there hasn’t. 不，没有。
4. There had been many such accidents before you came. 你来之前就有过很多起这样的事
故。
二、 There be 句型中 be 前面可用一些半助动词，如：be about to (就要), be certain to (一
定会), be going to (将要),be likely to (可能), be to (要), had better (最好), have to (必须), used to
(过去常), appear/seem/happen to (似乎/恰好)等。例如：
1. There used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在这个街口有家杂货店。
2. There is certain to be something wrong with the engine.
= It appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine.
发动机一定是出了毛病。
3. There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎有一起严重的事故。
三、 There be 句型中的替换词有：come (来), develop (产生), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow
(跟随), happen (发生), lie (躺着), live (住着), occur (发生), remain (还有), rise (升起),stand (站
着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如：
1. There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂静。
2. There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.
在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。
3. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久，公众的情
趣发生了突然的变化。
4. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在广场的中
央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。
四、 There be 句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致。如果有两个或更多
的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致。例如：
There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.
房子里有一张桌子，四把椅子和一张小床。
五、 There be 句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式，在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或
状语等。例如：
1. There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.
公共汽车站离家这么近是一个很有利的条件。（There being a bus 用作主语）
2. I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding. 我不想引起任何误解。（There to be 作宾
语）
3. No one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place. 谁也没想到会有这样的一个
好地方。（There being 在句子中作介词 of 的宾语。需注意的是，结构若出现在介词 for 的后
面则要用动词不定式；若出现在其他介词后面则要用动名词）
4. There being no bus, we had to walk home. 因为没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。
（“There being + 名词”构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语）
六、 “There be no doing” 表示“不可能做”。例如：
1. There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。
2. There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next. 他接下去要做什么，很难断言。
3. There is no bearing such rude remarks. 如此粗话，叫人根本无法忍受。
There be 句型专项练习
选择填空。
1．There ________ no tea in the cup．
A．is B．are C．has D．be
2．There ________ in the next room．
A．is Tom B．are some boys
C．are they D．is the boy
3．There is some ________ on the plate．
A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich
4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk．
A．is B．are C．have D．has
5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill．
A．have B．stand C．are D．stands
6．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers．
A．have something new B．have new something
C．be something new D．be new something
7．There is some milk in the bottle， ________ ？
A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there
8． ________ is there on the table？
A．How many apples B．How much bread
C．How much breads D．How many food
9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour．
A．an B．the C．a D．／
10．There is ________ old woman in the car．
A．× B．a C．the D．an
11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house．
A．an ；the B．a；a C．the；the
12．There is ________ map in the classroom． ________ map is on the wall．
A．a；A B．the；The C．a；The D．the；A
13．There is ________ “f” and ________ “u” in the word “four”．
A．an；a B．a；a C．an；an D．a；an
14．There ________ not any water in the glass．
A．has B．is C．are
15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon．
A．are going to have B．is going to have
C．are going to be D．is going to be
16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．
A．are B．is C．has D．have
17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？
A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have
18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979．
A．have been B．were C．has been D．are
19．There is little water in the glass， ________ ？
A．isn 't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there
20．—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？
— ________ ．
A．Yes，there are B．No，there isn't
C．Yes，there isn't D．No，there is
21．There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？
A．any B．some C．a D．an
22．There ________ some water in the bottle．
A．are B．is C．has D．have
23．How many ________ are there in your classroom？
A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door
24．There ________ something wrong with my car．
A．are B．has C．is D．have
25．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box．
A．are B．has C．have D．is
There be 句型专项练习答案与详解
1．A。tea 是不可数名词，故填 is。
2．B。注意 D 项的错误在于 there be 句型中一般主语不能特指，如把 the boy 中的 the 改为 a，则此项也为正确选项。
3．B。bread 是不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。
4．A。道理同中考题例第 1 小题。
5．D。there be 句型中的动词 be 也可换用 stand，lie，live 等动词。
6．C。there is（are）going to be．．．是 there be 句型的将来时态。形容词修饰 something，anything 等复合不定代词
时应后置。
7．A8．B。因题干中动词用 is，故只能选不可数名词 bread。
9．A10．D。11．A12．C 13．A14．B。water 是不可数名词。
15．D 16．B 17．B。flowers 是复数，故用 are there。
18．A。since 1979 与现在完成时连用，又因句中主语是 changes，故用 have been。
19．D。little 有否定含义，故附加部分用 is there。
20．B。在 yes，no 构成的答语中，前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致，不能相互矛盾。
21．A。否定句中应用 any。
22．B23．A。此空只能填复数名词，因谓语动词是 are。
24．C。something，anything 之类的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
25．D。此题的选择是根据“就近原则”。
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