八年级上册(新目标)英语单元要点
第 1 页 共 8 页
新目标八年级英语上册第 1-12 单元复习
第一单元
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports 锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month 一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week 一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though 虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 购物
19. as for 至于
20. activity survey 活动调查
21. do homework 做家庭作业
22. do house work 做家务事
23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉
24. junk food 垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for 对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school 放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure 当然
32. get good grades 取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables 许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not 几乎
不
37. keep/be in good health 保持健康
第二单元
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
八年级上册(新目标)英语单元要点
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= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. Enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放弃做某事,
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.
即:practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与 enjoy 用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice 会话练习
31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
第三单元复习
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends
和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营
6.go to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating 去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking 去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing 去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18.go on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking 训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25.that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……
怎么样?
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself
玩得高兴,过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕
八年级上册(新目标)英语单元要点
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34. get back=come back 回来
35. rent videos 租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk 散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon
决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation
激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事,forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.
第四单元复习
1.get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about
…….怎么样?
4.take the subway 乘地铁
5.ride a bike 骑自行车
6.take the bus 乘公共汽车
7.take the train 乘火车
8.take a taxi 乘坐出租车
9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车
10. by bike, bike bus,
by subway, by taxi,
by car, by train
(乘坐……车,放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast
迅速吃早饭
12. the early bus 早班车
13. how far 多远
14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
16. bus stop 公共汽车站,
train station 火车站,
subway station 地铁站,
bus station 客运站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18.walk to school 步行上学
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world
在世界的其他地区
21. depend on=depend upon
依靠,靠……决定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students 学生数
25. a number of=many 许多 number 前可用 large, great, small 修饰其谓语是复数 26.the
number of….的数量,谓语是单数
27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界
第五单元复习
1.come to one’s party
参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon
在星期六的下午
3. I’d love to 我非常乐意
4. I’m sorry 对不起
5. study for a test 为测验而学习
6.go to the doctor 去看医生
7.visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑
8.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
八年级上册(新目标)英语单元要点
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9. go to one’s guitar lesson
去上吉他课
10. too much homework
太多家庭作业
11. much too interesting 有趣得多
12.maybe another time 也许下一次吧
13.Thanks for asking(inviting)
谢谢邀请
14.go to the baseball game
参加棒球比赛
15.Birthday Party 生日聚会
16.go to the mall 去购物中心
17. soccer practice 足球练习
18. look for 寻找
19. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
20.studu for the math test
为数学考试而学习
21. play tennis with me
和我一起打网球
23. I have a really busy week
我一周很忙
24. my cousin’s birthday party
我表弟的生日聚会
25. write soon 尽快回信
26.study for my science test
为科学考试而学习
27.给某人打电话的几种说法:
call sb. up,
call sb.,
phone sb.,
phone to sb.,
telephone sb.,
telephone to sb.,
phone sb. up,
ring sb.,
give sb. a ring,
give sb. a phone,
make a telephone call to sb.
28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上
29. be (go) on vacation 度假
30.next week 下周
31.join sb.加入某人一起
32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”,
keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”,keep sth. 保存某物
33.football match 足球比赛
34. culture club 文化俱乐部
35. try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事,
try doing sth.试着做某事,
try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事
第六单元复习
1. long hair 长头发
2.How are you? 你身体好吗?
3. How old 多大年纪
4. how tall 多高
5. how long ago 多久前(的事)
6.more outgoing 比较外向
7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲,企图
8.here are photos of me 这是我的照片
9. as you can see 正如你所看到的
10.in some ways 在某些地方
11. we look the same 我们看起来一样,
They look different 他们看起来不同
12. the same to ……多……是一样的
13. quite the same 完全一样
14. all the same 还是, 同样应……
15.look like 看起来像…..一样,
而 look same 看起来很像
16. go to lots of parties 经常参加聚会
=often go to the party
17. a little taller 高一点
18. take sth. from sth.
从某处拿/取出某物
19.put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中
20. make a list of 列出清单
21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服
22.is popular in school 在学校受欢迎
23. is good at sports 擅长体育
24. make me laugh 使我发笑
25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要 (be important for sb.)
26. put up 举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造;
put on 穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧);
put down=write down=copy down 写下来;
put out 伸出,扑灭;put away 收起来,收好;
八年级上册(新目标)英语单元要点
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put off 推迟;
put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……
27. opposite views 相反的观点
28. a weekend teacher 周末教师
29. Abacus Study Center
珠算研究中心
30. elementary school students
小学生
31. be good with children
善于与孩子相处
32. have good grades 成绩出色
33.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话
34.can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话
35.help others 帮助别人,
help each other 互相帮助
36. in one’s free time 在业余时间
37.one of +复数名词(代词)
……其中之一
38.use sth. to do sth.
=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…
39.be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;
be/feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔;
be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过;
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
40.begin with 从……开始 41.next to 在……旁边,紧靠……
42. be famous for 因…..而著名,因……而广为人知;
be famous as 作为……而知名
43. all together 总计,总共
44.make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事,
相似的用法有几个感官动词 see, let, hear, watch, feel 等
第七单元复习
1. make a banana smoothie
制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西)
2.peel the bananas 剥香蕉
3. cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉
4. pour the milk in the blender
将牛奶倒入搅拌器
5.turn on the blender
打开搅拌器电源
6. put the yogurt in the blender
将酸奶放入搅拌器
7.turn off 关上,
turn up 旋大(灯火等),
开大(煤气等)调高(声音等),
turn down
把(灯火、电器等)关小一点
8. how much cinnamon 多少肉桂
9.one teaspoon of cinnamon
一茶匙肉桂
10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉
11. two pieces of bread 两片面包
12.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起
13.takes turns doing sth,
take turns to do sth.
=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事
14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片,
a slice of bread 一片面包
15. slices of duck 烤鸭片
16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼
17. make faces 作鬼脸,
make friends with 与……交朋友,
make a noise 吵闹,
make mistakes 犯错误,
make the bed 整理床铺,
make one’s way to 往…走去,
make room for 给…腾出地方
18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易,
it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.
做某事难,
It’s necessary to do sth.
做某事必要
19. put sth, in order
将某些东西按顺序排列
20. a recipe for
……的烹调方法, ……的菜谱
八年级上册(新目标)英语单元要点
第 6 页 共 8 页
第八单元复习
1. talk about 谈论,talk over 谈论
2. give a talk 作报告
3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话
4. go to the beach 去海滩
5.have ice cream 吃冰淇淋
6.go to the zoo 去动物园
7.go to the aquarium 去水族馆
8. hang out with one’s friends
和朋友闲逛
9.take photos=take a photo
=take pictures=take a picture 照相
10. buy a souvenir 买纪念品
11. have pizza 吃比萨饼
12. a famous actor 著名的演员
13.get one’s autograph
得到了某人的亲笔签名
14. win a prize 赢得奖品(奖项)
15. at the aquarium 在水族馆
16.have a great time
玩得高兴,过得愉快
17.on the school trip 在学校的旅游
18.Blue Water Aquarium 蓝色水族馆
19.the Visitors’ Center 游客中心
20.a dolphin show 海豚表演
21.after that 后来
22.at the end of…在……结束的时候,
在……的尽头
23.the Gift Shop 礼品店
24.at the beginning of…
在……开始的时候
25. a terrible school trip
糟糕的学校旅行
26. that sounds interesting
那听起来很有趣
27.make up a story 编一个故事
28. go for a drive 开车兜风
30.in the rain 在雨中,
in the dark 在黑暗中,
in the sun 在阳光下,
in the snow 在雪中
31.take notes of=write down
=copy down 写下,记下
32.have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事
33. play computer games 打电脑游戏
34.for sale 供销售
35.see you soon 盼望很快见到你
36.in one’s opinion
据某人看来,某人的观点上看
37. win the first prize 获得了一等奖
38.a famous basketball player
著名的篮球运动员
39. in the future 在将来,今后
40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
41.the story goes that…据说……
42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日,
in one’s off hours
在某人的休息时间,
the off season 淡季
43. none of… ……当中没有一个
44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨,
a light rain 一阵小雨,
a fine rain 一阵细雨
44. all day=all day long 整天,
all night=all night long 整夜
第九单元复习
1. ping-pong player 乒乓球运动员
2. a great Chinese ping-pong player
中国杰出的乒乓球运动员
3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝
4.too… to…太…….而不……
5.write music 谱写曲子
6.a movie star 电影明星
7. learn to ride a bicycle 学会骑自行车
8.start learning 开始学英语
9.begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动
10. a loving grandfather 慈爱的祖父
11.spend all one’s free time with sb.
与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间
12.a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手
13. ice skating 滑冰
14.a kind and loving grandmother
和蔼而慈爱的祖母
15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军
16.the famous Chinese pianist
中国著名的钢琴演奏家
17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期
八年级上册(新目标)英语单元要点
第 7 页 共 8 页
18. at the age of…在……年龄时
19.take part in 参加、加入
20.begin to learn the accordion
开始学习手风琴
21.major in 主修,专修
22. start for a place=leave for a place
动身去……
23.because of 因为、由于
第十单元复习
1. grow up 长大,成长
2. computer science 计算机科学
3.be going to do
表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事
4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人
5.baseball player 棒球运动员
6. take acting lessons 上演技课
7. professional basketball player
职业篮球运动员
8.practice basketball 练习篮球
9.move somewhere=move to somewhere
搬到(不具体的)某一地方
10. sound like 听起来像……
11.part-time 兼职的,
full-time 全职的,全日制的
12.a year or two 一两年=one or two years;
an hour or two=one or two hours
一两个小时;
a day or two=one or two days 一两天
13. my dream job 我梦想的工作
14. what I want to do 我想做的事情
15. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
16. a reporter for fashion magazine
时装杂志记者
17. save some money 积蓄一些钱,攒钱
18. at the same time 与此同时
19.hold art exhibition 举办美术展览
20.all over the world 全世界,世界各地
21. somewhere quiet and beautiful
安静而美丽的地方
22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人
23.I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来
24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics 奥运
会
25. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心
26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
27. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工
作
28.make the soccer team 组建足球队
29. get good grades 获得好成绩
30.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
31.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼
32. take guitar lessons 上吉他课
33. I really love music 我酷爱音乐
34.sounds interesting 听起来很有意思
35. communicate with sb.与某人交流
36. a foreign language teacher
一份当外语教师的工作
37. keep fit 保持身体健康
38.work harder in school
在学校里更努力学习
39. make one’s resolution 表决心
40. after high school=leave school 中学
毕业后
41. international magazines 国际杂志社
42. the exchange students 留学生
43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会
第 11 单元复习
1. could you please…
你能……吗?/请你干…….好吗?
2. do the dishes 洗餐具
3. sweep the floor 清扫地板
4. take out the trash 倒垃圾
5. make one’s bed 铺床
6.fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
7. clean the living room 清扫客厅
8.stay out late 晚归
9. his father’s reason 他父亲的理由
10. get a ride 搭车
11. use one’s computer 使用某人的电脑
12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事
13. do the laundry=do some washing
=wash clothes 洗衣服
14. make breakfast, make dinner,
八年级上册(新目标)英语单元要点
第 8 页 共 8 页
do some cooking 做饭
15.wash the car 刷车
16. work on 从事,忙于
17. work at 学习、致力于、在……上下工
夫
18.borrow some money 借一些钱
19. invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
20. go to the store 去商店
21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事
22. agree with sb. =agree with what one
says
同意某人的意见
23.(需了解) make a deal 作成交易;
make a face 做鬼脸;
make a fool of 捉弄,使出洋相;
make friends with 与……交朋友;
make a name for himself 成名;
make a note of 注意,记下来;
make free with 擅自使用;
make fun of 取笑;
make…into 把……作成,使变成;
make it 成功,到达某处;
make one’s living 维持生活;
make one’s way to 前往某处;
make room 腾出地方;
make up 编造;
make use of 利用
24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借
入)
25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.
借给某人某物(借出)
26.ask for 要求得到、要求见到
27. take care of=look after 照顾、照看、
照料
take good care of=look after…well
28. need some help 需要一些帮助
29. come over 过来
30. get angry 生气
31. have a test 考试
32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除
第 12 单元复习
1.the best radio station 最好的无线电台
2.comfortable seats 舒适的椅子
3. big screens 大屏幕
4. friendly service 友好的服务
5.new movies 新电影
6. close to home 离家近
7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区
8. Town Cinema 城镇电影院
9. Screen City 大屏幕影视城
10.Movie Palace 电影艺术宫
11.Jeans Corner 牛仔广角
12.Trendy Teens 时髦少年服装店
13.Easy Listening 轻松听力
14. have good quality clothes 服装质量
好
15.in town 在城里, in the city 在城市里,
in the country 在乡下
16. the beat clothing store 最好的服装
店
17.do a survey of 对…进行调查
18. all the movie theaters 所有的电影院
19. the most interesting music 最有趣的音乐
20.be(get, become, feel) interested in
对…感兴趣
21.positive words 肯定的词语
22. negative words 否定的词语
23. the most creative 最有创造力的
24. the most boring 最烦人的
25.the math teacher 数学老师
26. a great success 巨大的成功
27. win the prize for 赢得……的奖项
28. without music 没有音乐伴奏下
29. the funniest actor 最滑稽的演员
30. the worst movie 最差的电影
31. action movies 动作片
32. beautiful beaches 美丽的海滩
33. in the north of China 在中国的北部
34. an Ice and Snow Festival 冰雪节
35. Central Park 中心公园
36.leader of a band 乐队指挥
37. Forbidden City 紫禁城
38. elementary school 小学