英语短语和固定搭配
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
一、 词汇 本单元重点讲述如何谈论人们做事的频率,所以表示频率的副词应重点掌握。例如: once
(一次), twice(两次), always(总是)等,要求四会。表示人们日常活动的短语也应 重点掌握。例如:
go to the movies(去看电影) play soccer(踢足球) exercise(锻炼)
二、 句型 下列句型应重点掌握: 1. How often do you…? Once /Twice a week. 2. What do you usually
do…? I usually… 3. How many hours do you…?
三、 语法 本单元涉及语法是一般现在时。本单元的语法要求是: 1. 复习一般现在时表示的意义及其结
构。 2. 巩固训练两个助动词 do 和 does 的用法。 3. 学习新知识 what 和 how often 引导的特殊疑问句。
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
一、 词汇 本单元词汇应重点掌握以下两点: 1. 表示人体部位的名词。例如:foot, leg, eye…。 2. 表
示人体病情的短语。例如:a sore back, have a cold 等。
二、 句型 以下句型应重点掌握: 1. What’s the matter? I have… 2. You should/shouldn’t… 3. I’m not
feeling well. 4. I hope you feel better soon. 5. That’s too bad.
三、 语法 本单元语法应重点掌握以下两点: 1. have 和 has 的用法。 2. 学习提建议的表达方法。
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
一、 词汇本单元应重点掌握表示人的活动的词或短语。例如:go camping, go bike riding, take walks.
二、句型 下列句型应重点掌握: 1. What are you doing for vacation? 2. When are you going? 3. Where are
you going? 4. How long are you staying?
三、 语法 本单元主要讲述现在进行时,对于本语法应重点掌握以下几点: 1. 结构:be(am/is/are)+动
词的现在分词。 2. 表示的意义:在本单元中表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
一、 词汇 本单元重点讲述人们去某地所使用的交通方式。所以应重点掌握以下词汇: 1. 表示交通工具
的名词:subway, car 等。 2. 表示交通方式的短语:take the subway, take a bus 等。 3. by 引导的方式状
语:by boat, by bus 等。
二、 句型 重点掌握以下句型: 1. How do you get to…?你如何到……? 2. How long does it take…to
do…?做某事花费多长时间? 3. How far is it from…to…?从……到……有多远? 4. It takes+人+一段时间
+动词不定式。―做某事花费某人多少时间‖。
三、 语法 本单元主要讲述对表示活动方式的短语进行提问。使用的疑问词是 how(如何,怎样)。在提
问的时候注意助动词 do 和 does 的用法。
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
一、 词汇 本单元生词较少,重点掌握表示人的职责以及活动的动词短语。例如: 1. help my parents 2.
study for a test 3. have a piano lesson 4. go to the doctor
二、 句型 重点掌握下列句型: 1. Can you come to…?你能参加……吗? 2. I have to …我得干…… 3.
What time/When is it?几点? 4. What’s the date today?今天是几号?5. Thanks for…为……而感谢……
三、 语法 本单元重点讲述如何对别人提出邀请,所以应重点掌握: 1. 情态动词 can 的用法。 2. 如
何发出、接受和谢绝别人的邀请。
Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
一、 词汇 本单元语言目标主要是谈论人的特点。因此应重点掌握表示人的特点的形容词及其比较级的
变 化 。例如: long→longer→longest wild→ wilder→ wildest athletic→ more athletic→most athletic
outgoing→more outgoing→most outgoing
二、句型 本单元应重点掌握下列句型: 1. A + be +比较级+than + B A 比 B …… 2. A + be + not as
+ 原级别 + as + B A 不如 B…… 3. We are both… 我们两个都是…… 4. We both + 实义动词
我们两个都干……
三、 语法 本单元语法重点讲述形容词的比较级和最高级。所以应掌握以下几点: 1. 形容词的比较级和
最高级的变化。 2. 形容词的比较级和最高级各自使用的范围。
Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie?
一、 词汇 本单元词汇量较大,识记也比较困难。然而许多词汇并不作很高要求,可仅作理解。例如:
mayonnaise(蛋黄酱), cinnamon(肉桂), lettuce(莴苣)等表示佐料或调味品的名词。 下列单词应重点
掌握,达到四会: 1. turn on―打开‖ 2. cut up―切碎‖ 3. put―放置‖ 4. top―顶‖ 5. how many―多
少‖ 6. add…to―把……加到……上‖ 7. mix up―混合在一起‖
二、 句型 下列句型应重点掌握: 1. How do you make…?2. How many…do we need? 3. How much…do
we need? 4. First… Next… Then… Finally…
三、 语法 本单元语法重点讲述可数名词和不可数名词。重点掌握有: 1. 表示食物类的名词中常见的
可数名词和不可数名词。 2. 如何表示不可数名词的数量?可用 a+量词+of… 3. 可数名词和不可数名
词各自的修饰语。
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
一、 词汇 本单元词汇较小:else, win(won, won), visitor, outdoor, gift, end, go for a drive, take a class. 重
点掌握动词过去式,尤其是动词过去式的不规则变化。
二、句型 以下句型应重点掌握: 1. Did you+动词原形?―你干……了吗‖ Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.―
是的,做了。/不,没做。 2. Were/Was there+名词+地点?―(过去)某地有某物吗?‖ Yes, there
was(were)./No, there wasn’t(weren’t).―是的,有。/不,没有。‖ 3. What did you+动词原形?―你做
了什么?‖ 4. have fun doing…―做……事情很快乐
三、 语法 本单元语法点重点讲述一般过去时,包括 be 的一般过去时,实义动词的一般过去时和 there be
的一般过去时。本单元重点掌握以下几点: 1. 一般过去时表示的意义。 2. 一般过去时中动词过去
式的变化。 3. 助动词 did 的用法。 4. There be 的一般过去时的用法。
Unit 9 When was he born?
一、 词汇 本单元应重点掌握的单词有: 1. talented 天才的 2. loving 慈爱的 3. unusual 不寻常的 4.
creative 有创造力的 5. outstanding 杰出的 6. kind 和善的 7. famous 著名的
二、 句型 下列句型应重点掌握: 1. Who’s that/this?那(这)是谁? 2. When was/were …
born?―……出生在什么时候?‖ She/You was/were born…―她(你)出生在……‖ 3. When she/you
was/were+年龄?―当某人多少岁时 4. How long did …?―做某事做了多长时间?‖
三、 语法 本单元主要讲述一般过去时,重点掌握以下几点: 1. 以 when 引导的特殊疑问句,对某人
的出生年月进行提问。其句型是: When was/were…born? He/You was/were born+时间。例如:When was
David Beckham born? He was born in 1975. 2. 以 How long 引导的特殊疑问句,对长达一段时间的状语进
行提问。其句型是: How long did+主语+动词?例如: How long did he study in your school?他在你们学
校学习了多长时间?
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
一、 词汇 本单元重点掌握以下词汇(要求四会听说读写): 1. somewhere 2. sound like 3. part-time 4. save
5. at the same time 6. rich 7. yet 8. resolution 9. reader 10. keep fit 11. build 表示职业的名词要求三会(听、
说、读): 12. programmer 13. engineer 14. pilot 15. reporter
二、 句型 重点掌握以下句型: 1. What are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going to be… How
are you going to do that? I’m going to.. 本句型明确地展示了本单元的语言目标。 2. What are you going to
do…? 三、 语法 本单元语法是 be going to 结构,对于本语法,请重点掌握以下几点: 1. be going to 表
示的意义。 2. 以 what, how 和 where 引导的 be going to 的特殊疑问句。其句型为:⑴ What are you going
to be? ⑵ How are you going to do? ⑶ Where are you going to work?
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
一、 词汇 本单元生词是和日常生活息息相关的内容,重点掌握和我们生活密切相关的词汇(要求四会)。
例如: 1. wash 清洗 2. borrow 借入 3. disagree 不同意 4. feed 给予食物 5. fold 折叠 6. take out the trash
倒垃圾 7. do chores 干家务 8. do the dishes 洗餐具 9. sweep the floor 打扫地板 10. work on 从事 11. do
the laundry 洗衣服 12. make dinner 做饭 13. do the shopping 购物 14. take care of 照顾
二、 句型 本单元语言点主要讲述提出要求和请求允许,重点掌握下列句型: 1. Could you please…? 2.
Could I please…? 3. Thanks for…
三、 语法 日常生活中有时需要别人提供帮助,有时需要向别人提出要求。 学习本单元语法,应重点掌
握三点句式及其回答: 1. Could you please…? 2. Could I please…? 3. Thanks for…
Unit 12 What’s the best radio station?
一、 词汇本单元重点掌握的词汇有: 1. close to 接近 2. movie theater 电影院 3. by bus 坐公共汽车 4.
enough 足够 5. seldom 很少 6. farthest 最远的 7. comfortable 舒服的 8. dull 单调的;乏味的 9. cinema 电
影院 10. last 持续
二、 句型 本单元应重点掌握下列句型: 1. What’s the best movie theater?最好的影院是哪个? 2. I
think Teen World has the best service.我认为年轻人世界拥有最好的服务。 3. Who do you think is the
funniest actor?你认为谁是最幽默的演员? 4. Movie Palace has the most comfortable seats.电影大厦拥有
最舒服的座位。
三、 语法 本单元语法重点讲述形容词的最高级。应重点掌握以下内容: 1. 形容词的最高级所使用的
范围:用于三者或三者以上的人或事物。 2. 形容词最高级的变化规则: A. 单音节形容词在词尾加-est。
B. 多音节形容词在前面加 most。 C. 不规则变化,如 far→farthest/furthest。
初二英语短语集锦
1. begin with 2. make a banana milk shake 3. turn on /turn off/ turn up/ turn down
4. cut up = cut --- into pieces 5. a cup of yogurt 6. two teaspoons of honey
7. add--- to— 8. a popcorn popper 9. three sandwiches
10. two slices of bread 11. a recipe for--- 12. green onion
13. hang out 14. buy a souvenir 15. buy some gifts
16. go to the aquarium 17. win the prize for the best performer 18. at the end of ---在---的尽头
19. in the end= at last= finally 20. sleep late 21. go for a drive
22. class monitor 班长 23. on my last day off 24. on your next day off
25. have a yard sale 26. get wet 淋湿 27. in future 今后
28. in the future 将来 29. in yesterday’s singing competition 30. be born
31. too--- to –太—以致于不能= so--- that—如此—以致于-- 32. play golf 33. start golfing
34. ice skating 35. tour the U.S. 36. take part in
37. because of – 38. major in English and management 39. Tsinghua University
40. learn to play the accordion 41. hum difficult pieces of music 哼唱难度较高的曲子
42. a well-known pianist 43. table tennis 44. grow up
45. computer science 46. computer programmer 47. a professional basketball player
48. take acting/guitar lessons 上表演/吉他课 49. move to ---- 50. somewhere interesting
51. my dream job 52. find a part-time job 53. save money
54. at the same time 55. hold art exhibitions/ have fashion shows 56. travel all over the world
57. make New Year’s resolutions 58. learn to play an instrument 59. become rich and famous
60. do a survey of 就—做调查 61. keep fit =keep healthy =keep in good health=stay healthy
62. find a job as a foreign language teacher 63. exchange student 64. do chores
65. do the dishes 66. do the laundry 67. sweep the floor
68. take out the trash 69. clean the living room 70. make the /one’s bed
71. fold the clothes 72. go to a meeting 73. get a ride 搭车
74. work on 忙于,从事 75. buy drinks and snacks 76. feed my dog
77. borrow ---from---- 从---借 78. lend --- to ---把—借给--- 79. agree with sb
80. disagree with sb 81. take (good) care of =look after—well 82. radio station
83. close to 84. have friendly service 85. comfortable seats
86. good quality clothes 87. movie theater = cinema 88. clothing store
89. talent show 90. get together 聚在一起 91. brown bread;黑面包
92. Forbidden City 故宫 93. not --- at all 94. the capital of --- 的首都
95. Library of Congress 国会图书馆 96. the Great Depression 大萧条 97. my elder sister 我的姐姐
98. ice hockey 冰球 99. on the frozen pond 在结冰的池塘上 100. table manners 餐桌规矩
101. stay still 保持不动 102. my own room 103. in fact
104. pay for 为---付款 105. pay 钱 for sth =spend 钱 on sth =sth cost sb 钱 干----花了某人多少钱
106. go Dutch 个人付个人的帐 107. leave a tip 付小费 108. hot pot 火锅
109. have a try 试一试 110. main course 主食 111. side dish 配菜
112. how many/ how much 多少 113. how long/ how often 多长/多久一次
114. how soon / how far 多久后/多远 115. on you last school trip 116. take photos of me 给我照张相
117. what else = what other things 118. have a good /great time 119. watch a dolphin show
120. take a class 121. go camping 122. That sounds interesting
123. That sounds like a busy day off. 124. at the age of 125. start writing music 开始作曲
126. play for his national team 为国家队踢球 127. the great Brazilian soccer player 伟大的巴西足球运动员
128. become a movie star 成为电影明星 129. play sports = take exercise 做运动
130. a kind and loving grandma 一位慈爱的祖母 131. become a skating champion 成为滑冰冠军
132. spend all his free time 度过他的业余时间 133. the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of
competition to win this prize 在 70 年比赛历程中第一位获得此奖的中国钢琴家
134. a five-year-old girl 135. play table tennis 136. play chess
137. play the guitar/ piano/ violin/ accordion 138. most interesting /least interesting 最有趣的/最没意思的
139. learn a foreign language 140. make the soccer team 组建足球队 141. get lots of exercise to keep fit
142. interesting places = places of interest 名胜 143. talk to/ with 与---- 交谈 144. stay out late
145. take him for a walk 146. play with 147. come over to
148. get back to 149. go on vacation= take a vacation 150. get angry
151. be angry with sb 152. what do you think of ---=What do you think about --- = How do you like ----?
153. be famous for 因—而闻名 154. be famous as 作为--- 而闻名
155. play a beautiful piano piece 演奏了一首优美的钢琴曲
156. some more 另外一些的 157. on the radio = by radio 158. have free time= be free
159. be interested in = have interest in 160. the same as 161. be different from
162. more than =over 163. in common 164. (not) as + 形容词/副词原型 + as
165. be good at =do well in 166. laugh at 167. the opposite of ---
168. primary school 169. swimming pool 170. the day after tomorrow
171. the day before yesterday 172. What a pity! 173. the whole day
174. not --- until---- 175. worry about ---=be worried about 176. depend on
177. look at 178. take the boat = go to --- by boat 179. take a shower
180. take the subway 181. walk to--- = go to --- on foot 182. ride a bike
183. fly to ---= go to --- by plane/air 184. bus stop/ station 185. train station
186. leave for---动身去某地 187. rent videos 188. go sightseeing
189. go hiking 190. send for 派人去请 191. eat a balanced diet
192. keep a balance of yin and yang 193. have a toothache 194. have a headache
195. have a stomachache 196. have a cold 197. have a fever
198. have a sore throat 199. have a sore back 200. drink lots of hot tea with honey
201. see the dentist 202. take some medicine 203. be stressed out
204. listen to the music 205. give me some advice 给我些建议 206. three day ago
207. of course 208. junk food 209. as for 210. go skateboarding
211. surf the Internet 212. the results of /for --- 的结果 213. eating habits 饮食习惯
214. too much 太多 215. much too 太----- 216. at the moment
217. a few 218. in the western countries 在西方国家 219. host family
220. go/ be away for too long 离开太长时间 221. the first week in June 六月的第一个周
222. something different 223. vacation plans 224. have a relaxing vacation
225. go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 226. get to = arrive at /in = reach
227. have a quick breakfast = have breakfast quickly 228. be ill in hospital 生病住院
229. a number of 许多,大量 230. the number of ---- 的数目 231. babysit my sister
232. between --- and --- 233. study for a math test 234. have friends with= make friends with 与—交朋友