八年级英语上册复习词组

八年级上册英语复习词组 8AUnit8 Important phrases and sentences: 1. disaster n.灾难；不幸，祸患 natural disasters 口 然灾害 2. mop vt.用拖把擦 T■净(mopped mopping) up adv 完全地 mop up/eat up/clea nu p /use up mop up 拖干，把............ 拖干 (mop it /them up) eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water. 3 ・ earthquake n.出也震 an earthquake in the earthquake eg. There was an earthquake in Sichuan in 2008. 4. l)thousands of 成千上万的/hundreds of 成百上千的/ millions of 成百万的+名词复数 eg. Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.There are thousands of people on the road ・ 2)数词+hundred/thousand/million +名词复数 There are three thousand students in our school. 5. accident n. 事故，意外的事 eg. There was a car accident yesterday.昨大有一场交通事 故。 A car accident killed three men three days ago. Three men lost their lives in the car accident three days ago.在三天前的一场交通事故中三 人丧 生。 6. coach n. 长途汽车(coaches) get on/off the coach It took us three hours to go to Nanjing by coach ・• 7. crash vi. &vt. 猛撞；碰撞 crash into 猛撞，碰撞 eg. A car crashed into a tree last night.昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一，棵树上。 8. flood n 洪水 a terrible flood 一场可怕的洪水 9. wash away 冲走 wash away the village 冲走这个村庄 wash them away eg. A terrible flood washed away his house ・ 10. village n 村庄，乡村(villager 村民) in the village 在村子里 a small village 一个小村子 11 thunder n 雷声，雷 lightning n 闪电 thunder and lightning 电闪'雷鸣 The lightning started a big fire in the classroom building. 12. storm n 风暴,暴风雨 There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning last week. 13. catch fire 着火(强调动作) be on fire 着火，失火(强调状态) eg. Look! The house is on fire ・ The house caught fire yesterday ・ 14. shake vi.& vt.摇动，震动 过去式是 shook, shake slightly 轻微震动 Look! The trees are shaking in the strong wind, shake hands with sb 与某人握手 n.摇动，展动 a slight shake —阵轻微的震动 shaki ng n. 摇动, 震动 Fin ally, the no ise a nd shaki ngen ded ・ 15. behind adv•在后血 come from behind 16. loud adj.响亮的;大声的;喧闹的 in a loud voice 大声地 Please speak louder. I can't hear you clearly.请大声点讲话。我听不清楚你说的话。 loudly adv.大声地，吵闹地（有时强调声音高，吵闹，不悦耳），其基本意义与 loud 相 同， 还常与 ring, knock 等动词连用。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。 Don't talk so loud（loudly）--you'll wake the whole street.别那么大声说话,你快 把左邻右舍都吵唯 了。 17. clear vt.清除，清楚 clear the snow 18. fear n.害怕,恐惧 a moment of fear —丝（阵）恐惧,scream in fear 惊慌的尖叫 The girl is afraid （害怕）of lightning and thunder. The cat ran away quickly in fear （%惧）. 19. direction n.方向 in all directions：朝四面八方二 in every direction go in a wrong direction 走错方向 in the direction of…（不是东南西北等方位名词）, 朝村庄方向:walk in the direction of the villageo 20. while conj.当......的时候,和......同时（引导从句,且从句中多用进行时或系表结构） I arrived home while Mum was cooking supper yesterday.昨天在妈妈做完饭的时候我到了 家。 21. brick n.砖,砖块 This house is made of wood and bricks.这所房子由砖头和木料建成。 22. silent adj.寂静的 silent adj.寂静（英文释义:quiet ） keep silent=keep quiet 保持安 静 23. not... at all 一点 也不 I don't like swimming at all.He was not tired at all after the long walk. 24. nervous adj.紧张不安的 Don't be nervous when you are in trouble. 25. nearly adv.儿乎，将近 nearly fall over.差点跌倒 He fell and almost \nearly broke his leg.他摔了一跤，险些摔断了腿。 Almost no one came to the party.几乎没有人来参加晚会。 26. beat v.（使）规律作响，做节奏运动 beot vi.（心脏）跳，做节奏运动 过去式是 beat （不同于：jump 跳跃 He jumps very far/high.他跳得很远、很高。） 我的心脏跳得很快。My heart is beating very fast. 27. if conj.是否引导句了常放在 wonder, know Z 后，充当宾语从句。女口： I don' t know if he will come tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否会来。 不同于：if 作如果解时从句中的将來时要用-•般现在时。 If he comes here tomorrow, please call me•如果他明天来,请给我打电话。 We' 11 play football if it doesn' t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨我们就踢足球。 28. trapped adj.困住的 be trapped 被困住 29. mind n. 头脑 go through one's mind 传遍我的大脑；make up one's mind（s）to do sth=decide to do sth v.介意 mind doing sth 30. calm vt.使平静；使镇定 vi.平静下来；镇定卜•來 calm down adj. keep calm 保持 冷静 31. si nee conj. 因为； 由于； 既然 Si nee you come here, you should work hard at your E nglish. 32. still adv.仍然；更；静止地 be still alive 仍然活着 33. alive adj.活着的;活泼的；有生气的 比较级 more alive 最高级 most alive stay alive 仍活着；活 着 34. dark n.黑暗；夜；黄昏;模糊 living area 居住地 in the dark/darkness 在黑暗中; 35. find one's way out 找到出路 lose one's way 迷路 get lost 36. shout n.呼喊；呼叫 hear shouts from excited people 听到來自那些兴奋的人的喊 叫声 v. shout at 对…大喊 shout loudly 大声的喊 37. at last = in the end = finally 38. daylight n.白天；日光 see the bright daylight 看到明亮的日光 39. safe adj.安全的；可靠的；平安的 safely adv. land safely 安全着陆 n. safety （反义词 danger） 40. asleep adj.睡着的,almost asleep 快要睡着了 fall asleep 睡着 feel sleepy 感到瞌睡 the sleeping boy 正在睡觉的男孩 41. after conj.在...............之后 look after sb 照看某人 after breakfast After breakfast Amy took a taxi to the station.早饭以后，埃米乘出租车去了 车站。 42. break v.打破；broke （过去式） be broken 毁坏了 break down 出故障，坏掉 43. because conj. I 天］为 because of sb/sth/doing sth 44. as.......as possible 尽可能 as soon/early/fast as possible 45. rule n.规则 follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则 46. railway n.铁路 on railways 47. burn n•烧伤'烫伤，灼伤 cover the burn with a clean towel burn vt.&vi.燃烧，烧毁 过去式 burnt/ burned look at the bright and burning sun 48. daughter 女儿 granddaughter （外）孙女 son 儿子 grandson （外）孙子 49. board n.. 木板 a few boards 儿块木板 50. weekday n.I 作 H on weekdays 51. headache n•头痛 have a headache 52. toothache n.分痛 have a terrible toothache 53. countryside n.乡下，农村 in the countryside 54. housework n.家务活 do housework 55.pancake n.烙饼，薄饼 make pancakes 做烙饼