八年级上册
一．重点内容概要
1．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的规则变化
和不规则变化。
2．理解和运用一般讲来时 be going to 的用法。
3．提建议的表达方法及答语。
4．表示需要和询问对方和向对方提出建议。
5．一般过去时及其一般疑问句的回答。
6．反义疑问句。
7．介词 in, on, at 的用法。
8．There be 结构的一般过去时态。
9．一般讲来时 will 的用法。
10．感叹句。
11．邀请和应答；打电话；谈论天气、季节；请求许可。
教学重点：单词、短语、句型、交际用语和语法。
教学难点：如何提高语言的运用能力。
教学课时：
Period 1(Unit 1---- Unit 3)
Unit 1
I. 应掌握的词组：
1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports
8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month 一月一次
12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week 一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though 虽然 17. most of the students=most students 大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. as for 至于
20. activity survey 活动调查 21. do homework 做家庭作业
22. do house work 做家务事 23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉
24. junk food 垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for 对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school 放学回家 31. of course=certainly=sure 当然
32. get good grades 取得好成绩 33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables 许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not 几乎不 37. keep/be in good health 保持健康
II. 应掌握的句子：
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
How often + 助动词 do(does 或 did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词 how often 是问频率
(多久一次),（在这里助动词 do(does 或 did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现
在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three
times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a
month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”
(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other
week.”)
“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”
(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个 do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。
翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动
物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing 形式（即动名词）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人，我什么都不知道。 (As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某
事”。如：
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里 for 是
介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里 pretty 相当于 very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而 try doing sth.表示
“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里 better 是 well 的比较级，而不是 good 的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be
the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less 是 little 的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell
（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
Unit 2
I. 应掌握的词组：
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意 12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel
well.
15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成
某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事， can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与 enjoy 用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice 会话练习 31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
Unit 2
1. What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? with 为介词，后跟名词、代词或
动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a
doctor .
3. I’m not felling well . 这里 well 表示身体状况，不能用 good 代替
4. When did it start ? About two days ago . 5. That’s too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里 better 是 well 的比较级
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be
healthy . 这里 to be healthy 是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much 后跟不可数名词，而 too many 后跟可
数名词复数
9. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . → It’s
easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里 get 连系动词，tired 是形容词作表语，属
系表结构
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某
人
12. Don’t get stressed out. It’s not healthy . 在这里 get 是连系动词，stressed out 是
表语
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need 意思为 “需要” ，作实义动
词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为 don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ；作情
态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为 needn’t(do sth.) ，除有过去式
外，没有其它的形态变化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy 是动词不定式短语，作目的状
语
15. I’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit 3
I.应掌握的词组：
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营 6.go to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating 去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking 去散步 13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing 去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自
行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼 19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking 训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25.that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么样？
28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过
得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，
make me a cake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back 回来 35. rent videos 租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk 散步
37. think about 考虑 38. decide on= decide upon 决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情 40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了 42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Unit 3
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister .
Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .
这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现
在还没有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents . with my parents 是介词短
语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词 are going 的作用
3. When are you going ? I’m going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I’m going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don’t like going away for too long .
疑问词 hwo long 是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行
提问。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to
sb. 把某给某人看
8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation 是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，
起修饰谓语动词的作用
9. What’s it like there ? 这里 like 是介词，而不是动词
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人
某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer !
→ take a vacation 度假
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think
about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的 about 和 on 都是介词
13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something
different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything
等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 计划做某事
15. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing 是动词不
定式短语，作 a good place 的后置定语
18. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 离开 A 地去 B 地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China 是动词不定式短语，
作 places 的后置定语
20. I’m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy 是动词不定式短语，作
my vacation 的后置定语
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them 是介词短语，在这里作伴随状
语，起修饰谓语动词 take 的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from 是介词）
Period2
讲解初中终结性练习八年级上（1--3）习题
Period 3(Unit 4---- Unit 6)
Uint4
I.应掌握的词组：
1.get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about …….怎么样？
4.take the subway 乘地铁 5.ride a bike 骑自行车 6.take the bus 乘公共汽车
7.take the train 乘火车 8.take a taxi 乘坐出租车 9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车
10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……车，放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车
13. how far 多远 14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
16. bus stop 公共汽车站，train station 火车站，subway station 地铁站，bus station
客运站
17. want to do sth.想做某事 18.walk to school 步行上学 19. in North America 在
北美
20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区
21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定
22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students 学生数
25. a number of=many 许多 number 前可用 large, great, small 修饰其谓语是复数
26.the number of….的数量，谓语是单数
27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28. around the world= all over the world 世界各地，全世界
Unit4
1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词 how 在这里是对方式进行提问
I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi /
air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .
How do I get there ? 因 there 是副词,所以不能说 get to there Don’t worry . Let me
look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑问词 hwo long 是对时间长短或事物的长度提问
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .
How long does t take you to get from home to school ?
It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间做
某事
3. Lin Fei’s home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It’s three miles .
How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .
疑问词 how far 在这里是对距离进行提问
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 视……而定；决定于
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all 是部分否定，意
思是并不是所有的；不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 许多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 对……有某种
看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Uint5
I.应掌握的词组：
1.come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. I’d love to 我非常乐意 4. I’m sorry 对不起
5. study for a test 为测验而学习 6.go to the doctor 去看医生
7.visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
9. go to one’s guitar lesson 去上吉他课 10. too much homework 太多家庭作业
11. much too interesting 有趣得多 12.maybe another time 也许下一次吧
13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请 14.go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛
15.Birthday Party 生日聚会 16.go to the mall 去购物中心
17. soccer practice 足球练习
18. look for 寻找 19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明
20.studu for the math test 为数学考试而学习
21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球
23. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙
24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会
25. write soon 尽快回信 26.study for my science test 为科学考试而学习
27.给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb., phone sb., phone to sb.,
telephone sb., telephone to sb., phone sb. up, ring sb., give sb. a ring,
give sb. a phone, make a telephone call to sb.
28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 30.next week 下周
31.join sb.加入某人一起
32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，
keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物
33.football match 足球比赛 34. culture club 文化俱乐部
35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事, try doing sth.试着做某事,
try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
Unit 5
1. Can you come to my party ?
Sure , I’d love(like) to . / I’m sorry , I can’t . I have to help my parents .
Can you play tennis with me ?
情态动词 can 在这里起征求对方意见的作用。
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much 后跟不可数名词；too many
后跟可数名词复数
3. That’s too bad . 4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for 介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I’m playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to 强调客观原因;而 must 强
调主观原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I’m trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ”, 不
包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某
事”
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I’m free till 22:00 .
Unit6
I.应掌握的词组：
1. long hair 长头发 2.How are you? 你身体好吗？ 3. How old 多大年纪
4. how tall 多高 5. how long ago 多久前（的事） 6.more outgoing 比较外向
7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图 8.here are photos of me 这是我的照片
9. as you can see 正如你所看到的 10.in some ways 在某些地方
11. we look the same 我们看起来一样， They look different 他们看起来不同
12. the same to ……多……是一样的 13. quite the same 完全一样
14. all the same 还是， 同样应…
15.look like 看起来像…..一样，而 look same 看起来很像
16. go to lots of parties 经常参加聚会=often go to the party
17. a little taller 高一点 18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物
19.put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中 20. make a list of 列出清单
21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22.is popular in school 在学校受欢迎
23. is good at sports 擅长体育 24. make me laugh 使我发笑
25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要 (be important for sb.)
26. put up 举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造； put on 穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；
put down=write down=copy down 写下来； put out 伸出，扑灭；
put away 收起来，收好； put off 推迟； put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,
27. opposite views 相反的观点 28. a weekend teacher 周末教师
29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心 30. elementary school students 小学生
31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处 32. have good grades 成绩出色
33.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 34.can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话
35.help others 帮助别人, help each other 互相帮助
36. in one’s free time 在业余时间 37.one of +复数名词（代词）……其中之一
38.use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…
39.be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;
be/feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；
be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
40.begin with 从……开始 41.next to 在……旁边，紧靠……
42. be famous for 因…..而著名，因……而广为人知 be famous as 作为……而知名
43. all together 总计，总共 44.make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，
相似的用法有几个感官动词 see, let, hear, watch, feel 等
Unit6
1. I’m more outgoing than my sister . → 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than
+ 比较对象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look
different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜
欢做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common（团体）共同的；
公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一样 （其中 as…as
之间的形容词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里 more 是 much 的比较级，而不是 many 的
比较级
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多
9. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 与……一样 / be different
from …与……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That’s not very important for me ….
13. What’s your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same 前常有定冠词 the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different
from me . → like to do sth.中的 like 是动词,意思是“ 喜欢 ”；而 are like me 中的
like 是介词，意思是“ 像 ”。要注意区别 like 的词性。
16. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 对某人
好；与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
20. He can’t stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意为“ 停止（正在）做的事情” ，doing
在句中是 stop 的宾语。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking
and laugh . 老师走了进来，学生们停止了谈笑。 / stop to do sth. 意为“ 停下（正
在做的事）去做某事” ，动词不定式短语 to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状
语。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作，给她写信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 / stay at home
呆在家里
Period 4
讲解初中终结性练习八年级上（4--6）习题
Period5(Unit7---- Unit 9)
Unit7
I.应掌握的词组：
1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西)
2.peel the bananas 剥香蕉 3. cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉
4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器
5.turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源
6. put the yogurt in the blender 将酸奶放入搅拌器
7.turn off 关上, turn up 旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turn down
把（灯火、电器等）关小一点
8. how much cinnamon 多少肉桂 9.one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂
10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 11. two pieces of bread 两片面包
12.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起
13.takes turns doing sth, take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事
14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of bread 一片面包
15. slices of duck 烤鸭片 16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼
17. make faces 作鬼脸，
make friends with 与……交朋友， make a noise 吵闹, make mistakes 犯错误,
make the bed 整理床铺, make one’s way to 往…走去, make room for 给…腾出地方
18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易， it’s hard (difficult) to do sth. 做某事难，
It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要
19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列
20. a recipe for ……的烹调方法, ……的菜谱
Unit 7
句子 How do you make a banana milk shake?
问数量
1. How many bananas do we need? We need 5.
2. How much yogurt do we need? One cup.
核心知识
1. 量词 a cup of, a bottle of, a piece of,
a bowl of, a pair of, a box of,
a slice of, a teaspoon of
2. 连词 first, next, then, finally
3. turn on 打开, turn off 关上, turn down 关小
4. cut up 切碎 5. mix up 混合
6. add … to … 把……加到……上
熟读
P41 1b, P42 2c G.F., P 43 3a, P45 3a
写作 写一篇制作食物的步骤
Unit8
I. 应掌握的词组：
1. talk about 谈论，talk over 谈论 2. give a talk 作报告
3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话 4. go to the beach 去海滩
5.have ice cream 吃冰淇淋 6.go to the zoo 去动物园
7.go to the aquarium 去水族馆 8. hang out with one’s friends 和朋友闲逛
9.take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture 照相
10. buy a souvenir 买纪念品 11. have pizza 吃比萨饼
12. a famous actor 著名的演员 13.get one’s autograph 得到了某人的亲笔签名
14. win a prize 赢得奖品（奖项） 15. at the aquarium 在水族馆
16.have a great time 玩得高兴，过得愉快 17.on the school trip 在学校的旅游
18.Blue Water Aquarium 蓝色水族馆 19.the Visitors’ Center 游客中心
20.a dolphin show 海豚表演 21.after that 后来
22.at the end of…在……结束的时候，在……的尽头
23.the Gift Shop 礼品店 24.at the beginning of…在……开始的时候
25. a terrible school trip 糟糕的学校旅行 26. that sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣
27.make up a story 编一个故事 28. go for a drive 开车兜风
30.in the rain 在雨中， in the dark 在黑暗中， in the sun 在阳光下， in the snow
在雪中
31.take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，记下
32.have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事 33. play computer games 打电脑游戏
34.for sale 供销售 35.see you soon 盼望很快见到你
36.in one’s opinion 据某人看来,某人的观点上看
37. win the first prize 获得了一等奖
38.a famous basketball player 著名的篮球运动员 39. in the future 在将来，今后
40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 41.the story goes that…据说……
42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日， in one’s off hours 在某人的休息时间，
the off season 淡季
43. none of… ……当中没有一个
44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨， a light rain 一阵小雨, a fine rain 一阵细雨
44. all day=all day long 整天， all night=all night long 整夜
Unit 8
句子
1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
2. Were there any sharks?
Yes, there were. No, there weren't.
3. What else did you do? 你还做了些什么？
核心知识:一般过去时
1. hang out 闲荡 2. have a good time 过得愉快
3. late adj. / adv. 迟 4. take a class 上课
5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.
6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你 7. in the future
8. at the end of …在……的最后 9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
10. go for a drive 开车兜风 11. visit v. 参观, visitor n. 参观者
写作 P49 3a 和 P51 3a
记叙一天所做的事
熟读 P47 1b, P48 2b G.F., P 49 3a, P51 3a
Unit9
I. 应掌握的词组：
1. ping-pong player 乒乓球运动员
2. a great Chinese ping-pong player 中国杰出的乒乓球运动员
3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝 4.too… to…太…….而不……
5.write music 谱写曲子
6.a movie star 电影明星 7. learn to ride a bicycle 学会骑自行车
8.start learning 开始学英语 9.begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动
10. a loving grandfather 慈爱的祖父
11.spend all one’s free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间
12.a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手 13. ice skating 滑冰
14.a kind and loving grandmother 和蔼而慈爱的祖母
15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军 16.the famous Chinese pianist 中国著名的钢
琴演奏家
17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期 18. at the age of…在……年龄时
19.take part in 参加、加入 20.begin to learn the accordion 开始学
习手风琴
21.major in 主修，专修 22. start for a place=leave for a place 动身去……
23.because of 因为、由于
Unit 9
句子
1. When was he born ? He was born in 1895.
2. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping?
He started hiccupping in 1922.
核心知识:一般过去时
1. be born 出生
2. start doing = start to do 开始做某事
begin doing = begin to do
3. too …to 太……而不能做某事
4. violinist 小提琴家, violin 小提琴 pianist 钢琴家，piano 钢琴
5. well-known adj. 著名的
6. at the age of … 在……岁
7. take part in 参加 某种活动、比赛、项目 join 参加 某个组织 成为其中一员
8. because of＋名词 因为
9. 70-year adj. 70 年的
10. usual adj. 寻常的, unusual adj. 不寻常的
写作 P55 3a 和 P57 3a 描写人物
熟读 P53 1b, P54 2c G.F, P55 3a, P56 2b 2c, P57 3a
Period6
讲解初中终结性练习八年级上（7--9）习题
Period7(Unit 10---- Unit 12)
Unit10
I. 应掌握的词组：
1. grow up 长大，成长 2. computer science 计算机科学
3.be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事
4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人 5.baseball player 棒球运动员
6. take acting lessons 上演技课 7. professional basketball player 职业篮球运动员
8.practice basketball 练习篮球
9.move somewhere=move to somewhere 搬到（不具体的）某一地方
10. sound like 听起来像…… 11.part-time 兼职的, full-time 全职的，全日制的
12.a year or two 一两年=one or two years;
an hour or two=one or two hours 一两个小时; a day or two=one or two days 一两天
13. my dream job 我梦想的工作 14. what I want to do 我想做的事情
15. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
17. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱 18. at the same time 与此同时
19.hold art exhibition 举办美术展览 20.all over the world 全世界，世界各地
21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方
22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人 23.I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来
24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics 奥运会
25. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心 26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
27. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作 28.make the soccer team 组建足球队
29. get good grades 获得好成绩 30.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
31.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼 32. take guitar lessons 上吉他课
33. I really love music 我酷爱音乐 34.sounds interesting 听起来很有意思
35. communicate with sb.与某人交流
36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
37. keep fit 保持身体健康 38.work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
39. make one’s resolution 表决心 40. after high school=leave school 中学毕业后
41. international magazines 国际杂志社 42. the exchange students 留学生
43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会
Unit 10
句子
1. What are you going to do when you grow up?
I'm going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?
I'm going to take acting lesson.
核心知识
1. be going to 是一般将来时
① 表将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
② 常和将来的时间连用。如：
next day/ week/ month / year …
in the future, in 20 years, tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow 等
2. grow up 长大 3. at the same time 同时
4. read v. reader n. 读者 5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. save money 存钱 7. maybe 也许
8. get good grades 取得好成绩 9. keep fit = keep healthy
10. 时间状语从句
由 when, after, before, as soon as, not…until, while, since 等词引导。
注：当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
I will be a teacher when I grow up.
写作 P61 3a 如何实现自己的梦想
熟读 P59 1b 1c, P60 GF., P 61 3a 3b, P62 1a 1b, P63 3a
unit11
I. 应掌握的词组：
1. could you please…你能……吗？/请你干…….好吗？
2. do the dishes 洗餐具 3. sweep the floor 清扫地板
4. take out the trash 倒垃圾
5. make one’s bed 铺床 6.fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
7. clean the living room 清扫客厅
8.stay out late 晚归 9. his father’s reason 他父亲的理由
10. get a ride 搭车 11. use one’s computer 使用某人的电脑
12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事
13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes 洗衣服
14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭
15.wash the car 刷车 16. work on 从事，忙于
17. work at 学习、致力于、在……上下工夫
18.borrow some money 借一些钱 19. invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
20. go to the store 去商店 21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事
22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says 同意某人的意见
23.（需了解） make a deal 作成交易；
make a face 做鬼脸； make a fool of 捉弄，使出洋相；
make friends with 与……交朋友； make a name for himself 成名；
make a note of 注意，记下来； make free with 擅自使用；
make fun of 取笑； make…into 把……作成，使变成；
make it 成功，到达某处； make one’s living 维持生活；
make one’s way to 前往某处； make room 腾出地方；
make up 编造； make use of 利用
24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)
25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出)
26.ask for 要求得到、要求见到
27. take care of=look after 照顾、照看、照料 take good care of=look after…well
28. need some help 需要一些帮助 29. come over 过来
30. get angry 生气 31. have a test 考试
32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除
Unit 11
句子
表请求句子以及回答
1. Could you please sweep the floor?
Yes, sure. Sorry, I can't. I have to go out.
2. Could I please go to the movies?
Yes, you can. No, you can't. I have to go out.
核心知识
1. could you please … 你能……吗？/请你干……，好吗？
2. need to do sth. 3. hate doing/ to do sth. 讨厌做某事
4. do the dishes 洗餐具 5. sweep the floor 清扫地板
6. stay out late 晚归 7. make one's bed 铺床
8. fold one's clothes 叠衣服 9. take out the trash 倒垃圾
10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere 邀请某人做某事/到某地
11. take care of = look after 照顾 12. forget to do 忘记去做某事
13. help n. (不可数) help v. 14. have a test 休息
15. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)
16. agree 同意 disagree 不同意
写作 P69 3a 请求帮助的信
熟读 P65 1a 1b, P66 2c G.F., P67 3a 4, P68 1a, P69 3a
unit12 I. 应掌握的词组：
1.the best radio station 最好的无线电台 2.comfortable seats 舒适的椅子
3. big screens 大屏幕 4. friendly service 友好的服务
5.new movies 新电影 6. close to home 离家近
7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区 8. Town Cinema 城镇电影院
9. Screen City大屏幕影视城 10.Movie Palace电影艺术宫 11.Jeans Corner
牛仔广角
12.Trendy Teens 时髦少年服装店 13.Easy Listening 轻松听力
14. have good quality clothes 服装质量好
15.in town 在城里, in the city 在城市里，in the country 在乡下
16. the beat clothing store 最好的服装店 17.do a survey of 对…进行调查
18. all the movie theaters 所有的电影院
19. the most interesting music 最有趣的音乐
20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 对…感兴趣
21.positive words 肯定的词语
22. negative words 否定的词语 23. the most creative 最有创造力的
24. the most boring 最烦人的 25.the math teacher 数学老师 26. a great success
巨大的成功
27. win the prize for 赢得……的奖项 28. without music 没有音乐伴奏下
29. the funniest actor 最滑稽的演员 30. the worst movie 最差的电影
31. action movies 动作片 32. beautiful beaches 美丽的海滩
33. in the north of China 在中国的北部 34. an Ice and Snow Festival 冰雪节
35. Central Park 中心公园 36.leader of a band 乐队指挥
37. Forbidden City 紫禁城 38. elementary school 小学
Unit 12
句子
1. What is the best clothing store? Jason's.
核心知识
1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
2. love v. 喜爱 lovely adj. 美好的，令人愉快的
3. south n. southern adj.
north n. northern adj.
east n. eastern adj.
west n. western adj.
4. close to 靠近；接近
5. music n. musician n. musical adj.
6. lead v. 指挥，指导 leader n. 主唱人 指挥者
写作 P76 2 介绍一个旅游景点
熟读 P71 1b, P72 2c G.F, P73 3a, P75 3a, P76 2a
Period 8
讲解初中终结性练习八年级上（10--12）习题
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