八年级下册英语知识点复习

八年级下册英语知识点复习 一、单项选择。 1. Please remember the rules ______ traffic. A. about B. at C. to D.in 2. They ______ out when the UFO landed. A. happen B. happened C. happened to be D. happened to 3. —______ nice weather we have today! —Let’s go hiking. A. How a B.What a C. How D.What 4. —Tom never smiles, does he? —______ He is always serious. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he doesn’t. D.No, he does. 5. They have never been to New York, _______? A. have they B. haven't they C. don't they 6. The boy made faces ______ other classmates ______. A. make, laugh B. to make, laugh C. make, to laugh D. to make, to laugh 7. ______ the book ______ her arm, Miss Gao came into the classroom ______ usual. A. With, under, like B. With, under, as C. Carrying, in, with D. Has, in, as 8. The population of China is ______ than any other country in the world. A. less B. fewer C. more D.larger 9. The old man ______ since two years ago. A. died B. had died C. has been dead D. had been dead 10. I have to use ______ computer because mine is broken. A. anyone else’s B. other someone’s C. someone else’s D. other someone 11. We find ______ very important ______ English well. A. /, learning B. it, to learn C. it, learning D. /, to learn 12. I couldn’t afford ______ the suit at that moment. A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy 13. He doesn’t like playing tennis. ________. They both enjoy playing football. A. Neither does she B. Neither she does C. So does she D. So she is 14. I’ve been learning English ______ seven years ______. A. for, old B. since, before C. since, ago D.for, ago 15. What happened _____ the poor girl? A. in B. at C. to D.on 16. Would you mind not ______ basketball here? A. play B. To play C. playing D. played 17. -Where is Tom now? -He ____ the post office. He’ll be back soon. A. has been to B.goes to C. went to D. has gone to 18. My parents are strict _____ me and they don’t allow me _____ out late. A. on,stay B. with, stayed C. with, to stay D.with, stay 19. It would be fun ______. A.to play B.play C.do with D.plays 20. Do you know _____ in America? A.is it time what. B.it is what time C.what time is it D.what time it is 21. You’d better ____ at home A.staying B.stays C.to stay D.stay 22.My mother ______ be a teacher. A.hoped B.hoped to C. hoped she D.hoped her 23. I have a cousin_____ in a town in China. A. we live B who live C.he live D. who lives 24.This is a big class. And ______ of the students are girls. A.two third B.second three C.two thirds D.two three 25. ----You don’t smoke, do you? -- ________ .I have never smoked a cigarette before. A.Yes .I don’t B.No , I don’t C.Yes .I do D. No, I do 26.—This kind of wine smells good． —Yes, it's _____ grapes． A．made of B．made in C．made by D．made from 27._____ bad weather, they finished the job on time． A．Because of B．At the end of C．In spite of D．A list of 28.—What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me ________ this morning． A．where did Tom go B．when Tom finishes his work C．why was Tom late for class D．how Tom did the work 29.—Which is ______ river in China? —The Yellow River． A．the second long B．two longest C．the second longest D．two long 30.I have fun ___ English this term. A.learning B.to learn C. learn D,learnt 31.There are many trees on side of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 32.It’s time for the meeting. Let’s it. A. stop having B. stop to have C. stopping D. stopping to have 33.She spends learning English every day. A. some time B. some times C. sometimes D. sometime 34.Neither my brother nor I a doctor. A. is B. am C. are D. be 35.I read a few articles. I think this article is better than . A. other article B. the other C. another D. the others 36.The house us 80,000 yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Of all the countries she has ______(travel) to, she likes Canada best. 2.At first she _____(think) about going camping, but later she changed her mind. 3.They are from _____(foreigner) countries. 4.Who ______(discover) America in 1492? 5.There are four______(season) in a year. 6.Two_______(India) came to our school last week. 7.How many ______(fox) can you see in the picture? 8.-Have you _____(see) the film Hero? -Yes. I saw it last year. 9.It seems strange______ (visit) a city at night. 10.How long have you been_____ (wait) here? 11. He told me he _ (visit) his grandpa next week. 12. September is the ______(nine) month of the year. 13. The boy from Class Two was the first past the ______(finish) line. 14. To ______ (he) surprise, his dog was saved in the end. 三、完形填空 A Mr John was on his way home. He had been out of work 46 two weeks and could not find 47 job. Today he hadn’t anything 48 and he had no money in his pockets. “Don’t move or shout. Put 49 on your head,” a voice came up 50 a gun in his hand. “Give me your money.” “But I haven’t got any.” John said. With these words he pulled out his pockets, and they really were all empty. The man didn’t believe 51 . So John told him everything. 52 hearing his story, the man put his gun away and took off five dollars, saying, “We’re in the same boat. Take this.” After he put the money into John’s hand, he went away 53 . John watched the man disappearing in the darkness. With the money in his hand, he 54 what to do or what 55 . ( )46. A. for B. at C. on D. in ( )47. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( )48. A. eat B. eating C. ate D. to eat ( )49. A. face B. head C. hands D. arms ( )50. A. has B. have C. of D. with ( )51. A. his B. him C. his word D. himself ( )52. A. When B. Before C. After D. While ( )53. A. quick B. quickly C. quiet D. quietly ( )54. A. didn’t know B. did know C. don’t know D. doesn’t know ( )55. A. say B. said C. saying D. to say B It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good__26_. Bad habits do not come__27__. They come little by little, so you don’t know their __28_. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at__29__ and on the streets. When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their__30__. If they see bigger boys smoking, they__31_ want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(赌博), they want to gamble. When they get __32_, the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. From copying, they learn to __33__; from gambling, they learn to cheat(欺骗). __34__ no one believes in them. How __40__ it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning! ( )26.A. one B. ones C. other D. others ( )27.A. slowly B. usually C. exactly D. suddenly ( )28.A. danger B. idea C. plan D. hope ( )29.A. work B. school C. home D. night ( )30.A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. students ( )31.A. still B. too C. also D.yet ( )32.A. thinner B. fatter C. older D. younger ( )33.A. read B. give C. write D. steal ( )34.A. At last B. At first C. At least D. At most ( )35.A. silly B. important C. difficult D. easy C One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, which the secret(秘密)of success was. The scientist 1 him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days 2 the young man asked him the 3 question again. Einstein was very 4 . He did not say 5 , but wrote a few 6 on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man. The young man looked 7 the piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.“What 8 this mean?”asked the young man.“A means success,”said the old scientist.“X means hard work, Y means good methods(方法),and Z means 9 talking and start to 10 . ( )1.A. told B. said C. talked D.said ( )2.A. ago B. before C. after D.later ( )3.A. easy B. different C. same D.like ( )4.A. worried B. disappointed C. angry D.happy ( )5.A.anything B. something C. Nothing D.everything ( )6.A. words B. word C. sentences D.articles ( )7.A. on B. up C. at D.after ( )8..A.will B. shall C. was D.does ( )9.A. go on B. stop C. enjoy D.love ( )10.A. do B. read C. work D.play D Martin is an American boy. He’s eight 26 old. One evening, Jimmy, one of his classmates, came to his home with an expensive book in his hand. “Could you help me 27 this maths problem? Jimmy said as soon as he came into the room. “It’s too hard for 28 .” “Let me 29 ,” Martin said. “I hope it isn’t hard for me.” Martin tried his best but he couldn’t work it out, either. “ 30 we had a small computer, all the problems would be easy enough for us to do,” Jimmy said. “A small computer…”Martin thought for a minute, and then he said,“I’ve got a(n) 31 . We can buy one in a shop!” “A computer is very 32 , and we don’t have enough money.” “That’s OK,” said Martin. “We can ask the new president(总统) for some money. He said he would help anyone in trouble. I 33 he will help us. He is very 34 , you know.” So they 35 to write a letter to the new president. Soon they finished the letter and hurried to the 36 office. In front of the office stood a small box. They 37 the letter into the box 38 and went home happily. The next morning, they passed the post office on their way to school. They found, to their 39 , the box was not a post-box, 40 a trash can. 26. A. years B. days C. months D. weeks 27. A. out B. to C. with D. by 28. A. you B. her C. me D. them 29. A. have B. try C. do D. make 30. A. If B. When C. Why D. Since 31. A. money B. one C. shop D. idea 32. A. expensive B. cheap C. big D. useful 33. A. know B. understand C. think D. want 34. A. short B. fat C. poor D. kind 35. A. had B. took C. learned D. decided 36. A. post B. police C. bank D. teacher’s 37. A. brought B. dropped C. took D. moved 38. A. well B. beautifully C. carefully D. slowly 39. A. happy B. surprise C. sorry D. joy 40. A. and B. or C. for D. but 四、完成句子。 1. 他从 2000 年以来就一直住在西安城了。 He ______ _______ _______ in Xi’an city since 2000. 2. 请您不要插队好吗？我们都在排队。 Could you please _______ ______ _______ _______ ? We are all waiting in line here. 3. 我曾经去过北京，去年我和妈妈一起去那儿的。 I have ever _______ _______ Beijing. I _______ _______ with my mother last year. 4. 我爸爸曾在一个讲英文的国家学习。 My father has studied in _______ ________________ country. 5. I did _____ ________ (学得更好) maths than English. 6. There is some (欧洲的) influence in Harbin. 7. The (外国人) are from Australia. 8. 谁能回答这道问题? Who ______ _______ ______ answer this question? 9. 贼一看见警察就逃跑了。 Thieves ________ _________ as soon as they saw the policeman. 10. 我们应该尽可能多练习说英语。 We should practice speaking English ______ _____ _____ _______ _______. 11. .我哥哥努力工作，最终实现了自己的梦想。 My brother worked hard and _______his dream at last. 五、短文填空。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） A good come dress hold nothing how necessary parent do them Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 71 from hard work. Some parents like to 72 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 73 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 74 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 75 in their lessons. If parents go on 76 this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 77 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 78 , and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children 79 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by 80 . B Which animal do we need _ _76 _, dogs, horses, pigs? No! The __77__ to the question is cows. Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of 78 most important _ _79 _ of food. answer most kinds into times drinking do much give our Suppose(假设）that all the milk cows make in one year were put _ 80 __ bottles. And suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 _ 81 __. That is a lot of milk, less than half of which is used for _ 82_ and cooking. Most of it is used to make butter, cheese, ice cream and many other things. It takes many cows to give us that _83 __ milk. But not as many as it used to, a cow used to give only about 1500 quarts(夸脱）of milk a year. Now a fine cow may_ 84 _more than 3000 quarts in a year. Why 85 cows give more today? Now farmers have better cows. The cows get better care and better food. C Many young people like KFC's food． These days, in China we can see fewer people 56______（eat） in KFC restaurants when we walk past．Because some of their foods were not safe．The danger 57_____（come）from Sudan I．If a person eats too much of it, he 58 ______（get）cancer．Scientists 59________（find）Sudan I in some of KFC’s foods and asked it to stop 60______（sell） them．Sudan I is a red dye．People use it 61_____ （colour） oils but some people put it in foods to make them 62 ______ （look） better．Now KFC restaurants 63_____（sell） those foods again after scientists found no more Sudan I．If you 64 ______（eat） some of those foods last week, don't worry．There are very little Sudan I in them．It shouldn't 65_______（be） a big problem． 五、阅读 A The doctor in a small town was standing behind his desk, cleaning something．On the desk there are some books．A young man came in and asked quite excitedly： “ Doctor, have you anything to stop the hiccups （打嗝） ?” The doctor looked at him with a smile for a moment and suddenly slapped （给…… 一巴掌）him in the face with the cloth he held in his hand．“What do you mean by that?” The young man shouted angrily．“Why! I only asked you a question．”“That was the cure（治疗） for the hiccups,” the doctor explained．“Are they gone?” “No, it is my wife．My wife has the hiccups and she is out in the car．” 1．What was the doctor doing when the young man came in? A．He was reading B．He was talking with others． C．He was cleaning something． D．He was making a phone call． 2．Why did the man go to see the doctor? A．Because was ill． B．Because he couldn't stop hiccuping． C．Because his wife was ill in bed． D．Because he wanted to help his wife stop hiccuping． 3．Why did the doctor slap the young man? A．Because the young man was not polite to him． B．Because the doctor was busy cleaning and didn't want to listen to him． C．Because the doctor thought it would be great fun to slap the young man． D．Because he thought the young man had hiccups． 4．How was the young man after the doctor slapped him? A．He was happy because he stopped hiccuping． B．He was angry and shouted to the doctor． C．He went out without saying say a word． D．He slapped the doctor． 5．What do you think the doctor would do after he heard what the young man said? A．He would feel funny． B．He would ask the young man slap him, too． C．He would say sorry to the young man． D．He would go and slap the young man's wife in the face． B You will have a lot of readings to do in this grade this year. You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly. Perhaps you have been told about some habits which keep a person from reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have. Do you still have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering “yes” or “no” to these questions. (1) Do you move your lips (嘴唇) when reading silently? (2) Do you point to words with your finger as you read? (3) Do you move your head from side to side as you read? (4) Do you read one word at a time? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit. If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them. If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you won’t have a free finger to use in pointing while reading. If you move your head, place your chin(下巴)in one hand and hold your head still(静止不动的). If you read no more than one or two at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in (吸收) more words at each glance (一瞥) as your eyes travel across the lines of words. Even if you do rather fast now, you can learn to read even faster. As you probably have been told, the secret of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words at each glance. Read in thought and force (迫使) your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can make them go. Anyone who practices doing these things will be able to read faster. ( )6.You may hold your finger over your lips while reading so as _________. A. to tell others to be silent. B. to feel whether your lips move or not. C. to hold a piece of paper between them. D.to eat it. ( )7. When you read, ______. A. don’t keep your head still. B. don’t hold your books with your hands C. don’t use your finger to point to words. D.don't read at home. ( )8.If you learn to read fast, _____. A. you can read more in less time. B. you can write faster C. you can understand better D.you can be a good teacher ( )9.You must ____ those bad habits that we are talking about in this reading. A. remember B. have C.like D.get rid of（改掉） ( )10.This reading is mainly about_______. A. the way of reading fast B. the importance of fast reading C. the bad habits in reading D.the bad and good work 参考答案 一、1-5 ACDBA 6-10 BBDCC 11-15 BDACC 16-20 CDCAD 21-25 DBDCB 26-30 DCDCA 31-36 BBABDB 二、1.traveled 2.thought 3.foreign 4.discovered 5.seasons 6.Indians 7.foxes 8.seen 9.to visit 10.waiting 11. would 12. ninth 13. finishing 14. his 三、A 46—50ADDCD 51—55BCBAD B 26—30.BDABC 31—35.CCDAB C 1-5 ADCCA 6-10 ACDBC D 26-30 ACCBA 31-35 DACDD 36-40 ABCBD 四、1. Has been living 2. not cut in line 3. been to; went there 4. an English-speaking 5. better in 6. European 7. foreigners 8. is able to 9. ran away 10. as much as we can 11. achieved / realized 五、A 71. comes 72. hold 73. necessary 74. Parents’ 75. well 76. doing 77. dressed 78. nothing 79. how 80. themselves B 76. most 77. answer 78. our 79. kinds 80. into 81. times 82. drinking 83. much 84. give 85. do C 56．eating 57．comes 58．will get 59．have found 60．selling 61．to color 62．look 63．are selling 64．ate 65．be 六、A 1-5 CDDBC B 6-10 BCADA