八年级下册英语复习提纲

初二下学期英语复习提纲 1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be 动词/助动词/情态动词 2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样. 3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．． 4. 发现 sb 做 sth : find sb doing sth 5. 不完全同意 I don’t really agree. 完全不同意 I really don’t agree. 6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则 既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则 既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数 7. 看起来，似乎 It seems/seemed that….. 8. 由于．．．而闻名 be famous for…. 9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/ here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill? /That’s all. 10. 问路 Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/ Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/ Can you tell me how I can get to…? 11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights 在第 3 个路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right 12. 过桥 go across the bridge=cross the bridge 13. 走到路的尽头 go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end. 14. at the street corner 在街角 15. on sb’s way to….在 sb 去…的途中/路上 16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了? 17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床 18. Maybe it is there=it may be there 可能在那里. 19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb 做 sth 花费了…时间 20. 路途遥远 It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way. 21. wait for…等待 22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes’ walk/drive 23. 迷路 lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost 24. just then=just at that time/moment 就在那时 25. 首先 first of all=at first 26. a big city like Tokyo 像东京这样的大城市 27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（对 sb 来说）做 sth 是容易的/有趣的/重要的. 28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo. 29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部 30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly. 31. 为…做准备 get /be ready for… 32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让 sb 做 sth 33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。 35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了 sth 与 sb 吵架 36. complain about sth 为…而抱怨,投诉 37. 生病用语：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感 冒，have cancer 得了癌症。 38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药，每天 3 次 39. take sb’s temperature 量体温，look over 医生检查病人 40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多锻炼 41. sb 醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的：sb be awake 42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep 43. 忙着…bu busy doing/with sth 44. as soon as… 一… 就 ... 45. sleeping pills 安眠药，light music 轻音乐 46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次 47. dream about…梦见…; dream of… 梦想成为… 48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become 49. make trouble 制造麻烦，惹是生非，make a noise 制造噪音 50. every five minutes 每隔 5 分钟 51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而 52. write to sb. 写信给 sb 53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情开朗 54. on time 准时；in time 按时 55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（别）做 sth 56. land on …登陆 57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上来 58. 不定代词：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere 等 59. we’re all by ourselves=we’re alone.单独，独自 60. feel a little afraid/don’t be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕 61. perhaps=maybe 也许，可能 62. not …until… 直到…才… 63. sooner or later 迟早，早晚 64. ran after 追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了 65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完 66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顾，保管 67. 我自学英语 learn English by myself= teach myself English 68. learn to do sth 学会… 69. 记日记 keep a diary，写日记 write a diary 70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下 sb 71. join in the League/Party 入团/党 72. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting 73. 越…, 就越…: the +比较级，the +比较级。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better 74. turn on/off 开/关（电器），turn up/down 音量开大/小 75. the whole story=all the story 整个故事,整件事情 76. 过了一会儿 after a while/moment 77. make faces 做鬼脸 78. 名胜，景点 interesting places=places of interest 79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家 80. 暑假 summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday 81. a strong wind 大风；in the wind 在风里 82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫 sb 做 sth 83. 倒装句（为了强调）There he is./ Away he went. 84. with these words. 说完这些话，说着说着（伴随状语）。 85. I don’t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。 where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。 what to do. 我不知道该做什么。 86. wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等着轮到 sb 做 sth It’s sb’s turn to do sth. 轮到 sb 去做 sth