八年级下册英语复习

八年级下册英语短语词组及语法复习 Unit 1 1. there will be =there is / are going to be 将会有 2. less: （little 的比较级）修饰不可数名词 fewer (few 的比较级)修饰可数名词复数 less pollution fewer people 3. argue with sb 争吵 4. everything will be free 一切将免费 5. in the future 将来 6. in 在…以后 用于将来时态 in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间 I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来 after 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7．an astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with sb/sth(fell, fallen) 爱上某人或某物 9. wear 穿着 a suit put on 穿上 a pair of jeans She is wearing a suit today.她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater.外面冷，请穿上毛衣 10．be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？ 11. make/ let /havesb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb+ adj It is enough to make her happy. 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 15.seem 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事 16. fly v.( flew) flight n.航班 17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 18. keep a pet 养宠物 19. come true 实现 20. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明 21. be able to 22. He is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. 23. 辨析:on,in 和 with. on:表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等; in:使用语言文字等媒介; with:借助具体的手段或工具。 Eg. I don't want to talk about it on the phone. Can you speak it in English? Don't write it with a red pen. 24.It's+adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth. 对某人而言做某事是… 语法 The Simple Future tense 一般将来时的三种基本结构: ⑴ will +V. He will wear a uniform to school next Thursday. ⑵ be going to +V. He's going to wear a uniform to school next Thursday. ⑶ be + V-ing He's wearing a uniform to school next Thursday. 一般将来时的时间状语:in + 时间,in the future,next + 时间, 与 tomorrow 相关的时间,this + 时间,from now on,one day… Unit 2 1. talk with /to 和…讲话 2. talk about 谈论 3. out of style 过时 4. in style 时髦的 5. call sb up 打电话 6. enough +名词 7. 形容词 + enough 8. write to sb ( wrote )写信 9. a key to the door 门的钥匙 10. a ticket to a ball game 球赛的门票 11. the answer to the question 问题的答案 12. improve my English 提高英语 13. ask sb for help 向人 求助 14. play too loud 15. buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西 给某人 16. say sorry to sb 17. find 找到 18. find out (经过努力)发现，弄清楚 19. talk about it on the phone 20. need to do 21. 4 个“花费” 人 pay （paid ）money for sth 人 spend money/time (in)doing sth 人 spend money/time on sth It takes sb money/time to do sth 物 cost sb money 22. either 也 用于否定句末 too 也 肯定句末 also 也 位于 be 后，动词前 23. 3 个“借” borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb ——How long can I keep(借) the book? ——A week. 24. the same as 和。。。。一样 25. What is your advice for sb? 26. invite sb to do 邀请。。。做某事 27. everyone else 其他人 28. luck 名词 运气 lucky 形容词 幸运的 luckily 副词 幸运地 29. get on well with sb 和某人相处的好 30. return sth to sb 归还 31. have fight with sb 与某人打架 32. Could you please give me some advice? 你能给我提点建议吗 33. not … until 直到… …才 I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework last night. 34.There are lots of things you could do.有许多事情你可以做 35. as + 形容词/副词+as 36. complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事 37. all kinds of pets / different kinds of pets 各种宠物 38. compare …with 比较 39. except 除…之外 40. forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事 41. leave （left ） + 介词 忘记 I left my homework at home last night 语法 情态动词 1. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化; 2. 情态动词不能直接做谓语,必须和一个动词原形同时使用; 3. 大多数情态动词没有时态的变化; 4. 情态动词加上 be,通常表示猜测的语气。 Unit3 1. 过去进行时 be + doing 2．in the front of 在……(里面的)前面 in front of 在……(外面的)前面 3. 三个到达 get to ,reach ,arrive at/in 1) *arrive*是不及物动词，表示“到达、抵达某地（尤指行程的终 点），后常接介词 at 或 in，一般 in 接大地方，at 接小地方，若是地点副词， 则不需用介词。 例如： Do you know what time the plane *arrive* in London？ 你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科？ 2) *reach*是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词 They reached Beijing on February 17. 他们于二月十七日到达北京。 3)和*arrive*一样，*get*也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，其后接的介 词是 to，后面如接副词，则不用介词 to。 4.heat of / hear about 听说 5.take off 起飞 脱下 6.amazing / amazed 惊奇 7. getting out of the bathroom 8. cook dinner 9. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 10. be kidding 开玩笑 11. surprised + 人 surprising +物 12. be scared 害怕 13. shout at sb 对…大声叫 14. climb the tree 爬树 15. What happened to sb? 某人发生什么事情 16. be in silence 沉默 be silent 沉默 17. When the bell rang(响)，I was cooking Don’t play the CD loud,(响) 18. all over the world / around the world 全世界 语法 1、 "as + 形容词/副词的原级+as"表示"和…一样" 否定形式:"not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as" 表示"和…不一样" 2、 The Past Progressive Tense 过去进行时 ⑴用法:表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。 ⑵谓语结构:be ( was, were )+ Ving ⑶时间状语:at that time/moment at + 点钟 + yesterday/last night from +点钟 + to +点钟 + yesterday this time yesterday just then when he came in,….(when 引导的时间状语从句是过去时,并且动词是 短暂性动词时,主句使用过去进行时) 3、 when & while when 与 while 都是从属连词,都有"当……时"的意思。 when 可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用,从句动词可以是短暂 性或延续性动词; while 只指一段时间,。因此 while 从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动 词。 unit 4 1. be mad at 生气 be angry with 生气 2. work hard 努力工作 hard-working 勤奋的 3. not …anyone 不再 4. have a surprise party 5. first of all 首先 6. an exciting weekend 一个激动的周末 7. leave a message to sb 留信息给某人 take a message for sb 为某人捎信 8. be supposed to 被期望 9. 宾语从句中，疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 I don’t know what his name is . 10.I am better at English than math.我英语比数学好 11. an end-of-year exam 期末考试 12. get nervous 紧张 13. have a hard time with 14. take …to 拿去 (从近到远) (took ) 15. bring …to 带来(从远到进)( brought) 16. copy the homework 抄作业 17. get over 原谅 18. open up my eyes 开阔眼界 19. on Friday night 在周五晚上 20. last night 昨晚 21. be in good health 身体健康 be healthy 22. pass on 传递 23. care for 在乎 24. this semester / term 这学期 25. disappointed / disappointing 失望的 disappointing news I am disappointed 语法 1、宾语从句 ⑴ 引导词:that -- 引导陈述句,在句中可省略; ⑵ 时态: 主句 从句 一般现在时 各种时态 一般过去时 相应的过去时态 注意:从句讲述的是客观真理时,不根据主句改变时态。 ⑶ 语序:引导词后加陈述句语序 "主句 + 引导词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语 + 其他" 2、 Direct Speech and Reported Speech 直接引语变为间接引语时参照宾语从句的变法,把双引号内的句子变为 宾语从句即可。以下是另需变化的两点 ⑷ 人称和所有格:" 一变三,二随宾,三不变 " ⑸ 状语与动词 Unit 5 1. The teacher won’t let you in / out . 2. remember to do 记得去做某事 3. be famous for 出名 4. go to college 上大学 5. get an education 接受教育 6. take it away 收走 7. What will happen if they have a party today？ 8. seem like a dream job 似乎是一个梦想工作 9. travel around the world all over the world \ 10. all the time 一直 11. follow you around ] 四处跟着你 12. get injured 受伤 13. be dangerous 危险 be in danger 处于危险中 14. in fact 事实上 15. be against 反对 16. watch out 当心 17. help with each other 互相帮助 18. be late for 迟到 19. advice 不可数名词 suggestion 可数名词 20. wait for 等候 21. feel lonely 感到孤独 walk alone 独自行走 22.Hurry up, or （否则）you will be late If you don’t hurry up, you will be late. 23. laugh at sb 嘲笑 24. study for the test 准备考试 25. dress himself 26. in my free time 27. how long + 对 for + 时间 提问 how soon 对 in + 时间 提问 29．become a professional athlete 语法 1. The Conditional Adverbial Clause 条件状语从句由 if 或 unless 引导,表示如果有从句中的动作发生,就会 有主句的动作发生。在条件状语从句中,主句是将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词 的句子时,从句要使用一般现在时表达将来的意思(即:主将从现)。 if:如果 Eg. We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesn't leave for Shanghai