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新目标英语八年级下册复习题专项训练
Unit 1
一、根据汉意和题意写单词
1.Jim was ill and he had a high ___________（发烧）.
2. Jim always buys very big shoes because he has big _________(脚).
3. Something is wrong with your legs, so __________(躺) down and have a good rest.
4. All the _______ (乘客)got off the bus.
5. A kind girl saved a sick man, but she got into _________(麻烦).
6. Now no one can help but ________(我们自己).
7. Getting up late _______(意味着) going to school late for you.
二．语言知识运用 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式
Aron Ralston is __16__ American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain
climber, Aron is used to _17__ (take) risks. This is one of the exciting __18_ (thing) about doing
dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because __19__accidents.
__20__ April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was
climbing by ___21__ in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five
days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water __22__(run) out, he knew that
he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready___23__(die) that day. So he
used his knife to cut off his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so__24__ he
would not lose too___25___(many) blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
三． 短文改错（10 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每行中最多有两处。
At 9:00 a.m.yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw a old
man lay on the side of the road . A woman next to he was shouting for help.
The bus driver , 24-years-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking two. He got off and
asked the woman what was happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and shall go to
the hospital . Mr.Wang knew he had to act quick. He told the passengers that he must take the man
to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers get off and wait for the next bus. But to
his surprised, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man
onto the bus.
四．汉译英
1. 如果你太累了，你应当躺下休息一下(should)_____________________________________
2.幸亏老师的帮助，我考试及格了。(thanks to) _____________________________________
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3.出乎他的意料，他们都同意去冒险。（to one’s surprise）
4. 她总是乐于助人。（be ready to）______________________________________
5.我父母习惯于早起。（be used to）______________________________________
6.我爸爸去年戒烟了。（give up）______________________________________
Unit 2
一、根据汉意和题意写单词
1.Mario loves animals and _________ (义务做)at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
2. Animal Helpers was set up to help _________(残疾的) people like Ben Smith.
3. I’m making some ______(标志) to put up around the school for the City Park Clean- Up Day.
4.Now you know my____________(感觉)，Susan.
5.I asked him________(几次) times, but he didn’t say anything.
6.Can you i________ what life on the moon is like?
二． 语言知识运用
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He ____21____(volunteer) at an
animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream
job. “It is hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how___22___(care) for animals. I
get such a__23____ (feel) of satisfaction when I see the animals get__24___(good) and the look
of joy on their___25___(own) faces.”
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at_26___ age of four. Last year, she decided to
try___27__ for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help
kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, __28___ you can see in their eyes that
they’re going __29___ a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come
true for me. I can do what I love to do and help___30___ at the same time.”
三． 短文改错（20 分）
What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easy.
Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulty. I can’t use my
arms and legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or
carrying things is difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of me helped me out. She talked
to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me
up. I love animals and I was exciting about the idea of having a dog.
After six months of train with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him to home.
My dog’s name is Lucky---a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see,
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I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understand
many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky!
Get my book,” and he does it at once.
四．汉译英
1.我们需要想出一个计划。（come up with）
2.我们不能推迟制定计划。(put off)
3.我放学后将把这些广告分发出去。(hand out)
4.感谢你改变了我的生活。(thank for )
5.拥有幸运儿使我成为可能。(make it possible)
6.幸运儿对我的生活影响很大。(make a difference)
Unit3
一．单词拼写
1. I don’t think children should (依靠) on their parents too much.
2. John often helps his mother do (家务), like folding the clothes , taking out the
rubbish or cleaning the living room.
3. Alice ________ (厌恶)to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor.
4. Playing computer games too much is a ________(浪费) of your time.
5. My bike is broken. Could you ________ (借给)me yours, please?
二．语法填空
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I_____(come) home from school. He wanted a walk, but
I was too tired. I _____(throw) down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I _____(sit)
down in front of the TV, my mom came_____. “Could you please take the dog_____ a walk?”
she asked.”
“Could I watch one show______(one)?” I asked. “No!” She replied_____ (angry). “You watch TV
all the time and never help out_____ the house! I ______( not work) all day and do housework all
evening. “Well, I work all day at school, ____! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom______( not say) anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any
housework and neither______(do) I. Finally, I_____(not find) a clean dish or a clean shirt.
_____ next day, my mom came home from work______(find) the house clean and tidy.
“What_______(happen)?” she asked______surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that
we need to share the house_____(have) a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
三．短文改错（共 10 处）
Dear Sir,
I think it is important of children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with
housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at the school. Children these days depends on
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their parents too much. They’re always ask, “Could you get this for me? Or “Could you help me
with that?” Doing chores help to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look
after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fair. Since they live in one house
with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care
himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be
independence, the good it is for their future.
四． 汉译英(每小题 2 分，满分 12 分)
1．你能叠衣服吗？（could）
2.为了取得好成绩，他们应该把时间用在学习上。（spend…on）
3. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。（as soon as）
4. 我可以邀请我的朋友在周六去参加一个派对吗？（invite）
5. 父母为我们提供干净舒适的家庭环境。（provide）
6. 我们俩一周都没做家务。（neither）
Unit4
一．单词拼写
1. That company______(提出，给予)us 3,000 dollars last year.
2. With the______(发展) of science, we can enjoy life better.
3. I want to fine some ways to improve my reading______(技巧).
4. This painting is his______(典型的) work.
5. He often does_______(任何，每一) he wants to do until late at night.
二．语法填空
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s not easy _____ (be) your age, and it’s normal ____ (have) these feelings. Why don’t you_____
(talk) about these feelings with your family? If your parents ____(have) problems, you should
offer ____(help). Maybe you _____(do) more jobs around the house so that they have more time
______ proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your
brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him _____(watch) TV all the time. However, he
should let you ________(watch) your favorite show .I hope things ________(be) better for you
soon.
Robert Hunt
三． 汉译英
1.为什么你不跟父母说呢？（why….not）
2.父母总是把他们与其他的孩子相比较。（compare….with）
3.疲惫的孩子直到晚上七点以后才回家。（not…until）
4．学生现在没有必要做家务。（no need）
Unit5
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一．单词拼写
1.His car didn’t work during the heavy____________（暴风雨）..
2.Then a _________（奇怪的）thing happened.
3.All of us were____________（震惊的）to hear that he was killed in the accident.
4. There is no need to tell him about it. He has known the __________（事实）.
5.Do you think she’s telling the ___________（真相）?
6.He shouted“____________”（沉默）and then everyone in the classroom was quiet.
二．语法填空
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds 1 (make) the
sky very dark. With no light outside, it 2 (feel) like midnight. The news on TV 3
(report) that a heavy rainstorm was in the area .
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting 4 (piece) of wood over the
windows while his mom 5 (make) sure the flashlights and radio 6 (work). She also 7
(put) some candles and 8 (match) on the table.
Ben was helping his mom 9 (make) dinner when the rain began to beat 10 (heavy)against
the windows. After dinner, they tried 11 (play) a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a
serious storm 12 (happen) outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He 13 (fall) asleep when the wind 14 (die) down at around
3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun 15 (rise). He went outside with his family and found the
neighborhood in a mess. 16 (fall) trees, 17 (break) windows and rubbish 18 (be)
everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 19 the
storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 20 (close) together.
三．短文改错（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
People often remember what they were doing while they heard the news of important events in
history. In America, for an example, many peoples remember what they were doing in April 4,
1968. This was a important event in American history.
In this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killing. Although some people may not remember
who killed him, but they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
Robert Allen is over 50, but he is a school pupil at that time. “I was at home with my parents,”
Robert remembers. “We were eatting dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news in the radio.
The news reporter said, Dr. King died just ten minutes. My parents were complete shocked!” My
parents did not talk after it, and we finished the rest of our dinner silence.
四． 汉译英 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）。
1.当暴风雨来临时，你在干什么？(come)
2.困难时期，人们总会互相帮助。(help)
3.虽然暴风雨破坏了许多东西，但它使得家庭和邻居间（关系）更紧密了。(break)
4.2001 年 9 月 11 日这个日期对多数美国人有着某种含义。(meaning)
5.看到交通事故时，我们都震惊了。(shock)
Unit6
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一、根据汉语提示填入单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1． They are working on ______(建造)the road.
2． The Monkey King uses a _________(有魔力的) stick to fight bad people.
3． My mother is very ______(虚弱的).
4． Mr. Zhang has two ____(妻子) in his life.
5． Mr.White is Mrs.White’s __________(丈夫).
6． The children got _____(迷失) in the forest.
二．语法填空
In November 1979 ， pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program
__16___(call)Monkey.
Most of them ___17__ (hear) this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to
Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in
the____18_( tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like
a monkey ! This is because he can make seventy-two __19______(changes) to his shape and
size,( turn)_____20____himself into different animals and ___21___( object). But ____22_ he
can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.__23____ (fight )bad people, the Monkey
King___24__ (use) a magic stick. Sometimes he can make 68 so small that he can keep it in
his ear. At other__25__ (time), he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has ___26__(excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as
the TV program____27___( come) out more than thirty years ago, Western children
became ____28__(interest) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King
keeps__29_____ (fight) to help the weak and never ___30__(give) up.
三． 汉译英 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）。
11.愚公找到了一个解决问题的好发法。（a way to solve）
12.那个男孩见到妈妈忍不住哭了。（can’t stop doing）
13.露西对弹钢琴感兴趣。（become interested in）
14.这本书是去年发行的。（come out）
15.除非他们继续走，否则他们就找不到出来的路。（unless）
Unit7
一、根据汉语提示填入单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1. What’s the ________(人口) or French?
2. Thousands of ____________(游客)come to visit this beautiful village every year.
3. The main reason to build The Great Wall was to ________(保护)China.
4. We should ____________(挑战)ourselves in the face of difficulties.
5. The spirit of the climbers shows us we should never give up trying to ______（实现）our
dreams.
二．语法填空
Qomolangma- the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular
places ______ this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run ______ the southwestern part of China.
Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises ________( high ) and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43
meters high and so is very dangerous_______( climb ). Thick clouds cover the top and snow can
fall very hard. Even more serious __________ ( difficulty ) include freezing weather conditions
and heavy storms. It is also very hard _______(take) in air as you get near the top.
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The first people ________( reach ) the top _______( be ) Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on
May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did ________ in 1960, while the first woman to succeed
was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their ______(life)? One of the main reasons is that people want to
challenge _________( they) in the face ______ difficulties. The spirit of these climbers
________(show) us that we should never give up_______( try) to achieve our dreams. It also
shows that humans can sometimes be ________(strong) than the forces of nature.
三．短文改错
It is 8:30 a.m at the Chengdu Reasearch Base. Panda keepers are preparing the milk with the
baby panda’s breakfast. At 9:00a.m, they find that most of the babies are already wake and hungry
When the babies see the keepers, they run over them with excited and some of the young pandas
even walk into their friends and fall over!
Lin Wei , one of the panda keepers , says ,“They’re so cute and lovely. I take care them like
they’re my own babies. I wash , feed and play with them every day. They’re very special me.”
In fact , many people around the world love black and white animals . Pandas have become very
popular that they are now a symbol of China .
Scientists say there are now few than 2,000 pandas live in the forests. Another 300 or so
live zoos or research centers in China and other countries . Pandas do not have many babies.
maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from ill and do not live very long. Adult
pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eat about 10 kilos bamboo. Many years ago, there were a
lot many bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down the forests. As
the forests get smaller and another human activity cause more problems , pandas cannot find
enough eat and they are having fewer babies .
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other dangerous wild
animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the important of saving these animals.
And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas . Scientists are doing research
better understand the habits of pandas . We all hope that in the future there are a lot more pandas .
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四． 汉译英 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
1．中国拥有世间上最多人口。（population）
2．据我所知，熊猫能活到二十到三十岁。（live to）
3．为了健康，你必须戒烟。（give up）
4．这头大象要比这只狮子重很多倍。（many times）
5．教孩子们是帮助拯救大熊猫的一个办法。（solve）
Unit8
一、根据汉语提示填入单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1. There is an ___________(岛屿)called Mushan in the Chao Lake.
2. Sally is interested in science and _____________(科技).
3. While she was studying __________(海外),she missed her family and friends.
4. The car __________(属于)to my uncle.
5. Failure （失败）is the mother of __________(成功).
二．语法填空
When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I 1 (find) the ship and made a small
boat. I’ve brought back many things I 2 (use)—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. 3
I have lost everything; I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I 4 (wait ) for another
ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day 5
(kill) animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruits and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s 6 (foot) on the sand. Who else is on
my island? How long have they been here ? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals 7 (try)
to kill two men from a 8 (broke) ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I
helped him kill the cannibals. This man now 9 (live) with me and helps me. I named him
Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already 10 (teach)him
some English.
三．短文改错
When Sarah was a teenager, she was used to fight over almost everything with her family. But
five years ago, while she was studying abroad at England, she heard a song full of feelings about
returning home on the radio. It makes Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.
She came to realized how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a
fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the south states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is
the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as
the important of money and successful, but not about belonging to a group. However, country
music brings us back to the" good old days "when people were kind to each other and trusted one
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another. It reminds us that the good things in life are free--laughter, friends, family, and the
beautiful of nature and the countryside.
Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream go there one day. She has already read a lot
of about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of
Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with
famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listen to most of his songs."
Garth is one of the most successfully musician in American history. He's sold more than 120
millions records. I hope to see him sing live one day!"
四． 汉译英 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
1．那个男孩发现一个充满珠宝的小岛。（full of）
2．这本书如此好以至于它爱不释手。（put down）
3．当他是青少年的时候，常常和他的家人在每一件事争吵。（fight over）
4．李明已逐渐意识到了学习的重要性。（realize）
5．Tennessee 是乡村音乐的发源地。（the home of）
Unit9
一、根据汉语提示填入单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1. He has made rapid_______(进步) in his studies.
2. It’s ______________(不寻常的) to see the flowers in winter.
3. They ____________(鼓励) us to take part in the activity last week.
4. We should have more__________(社会的) events.
5. Mary enjoys_______(收集) stamps.
6. I’m not sure __________(是否) to take this job or not.
7. The car cost him ________(千) of dollars.
二．语法填空
The most interesting museum Ken has ever been to 1 (be)the American Computer Museum.
They have information about different computers and who 2 (invent) them. The old
computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology 3 (progress) in such a rapid
way! He also learned that there was a special computer. It 4 (play) chess even better than
humans. He wonders how much more computers 5 (be) able to do in the future.
Amy has recently been to a very 6 (usual) museum in India, the International Museum of
Toilets. She just 7 (believe) her eyes when she saw so many different kinds of toilets there.
The museum 8 (teach) people about the history and 9 (develop)of toilets. It also
encourages governments and social groups 10 (think)about ways to improve toilets in the
future.
Last year Linlin 11 (go) to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a 12 (relax) and
peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with
the beautiful tea sets. 13 (watch)the tea preparation is just as 14 (enjoy) as drinking the
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tea itself. She has finally realized why her grandpa loves drinking tea and 15 (collect) tea
sets.
1.________2.________3.________4._________5._________6._________7.________8.________
9.________10._________11._________12.________13.________14.________15._________
三．短文改错
Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousand of tourists from China, this small island in
Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three
quarters of the population is Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the
other hand, Singapore is an English-spoken country, so it’s also a good place to practice your
English!
Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find
something good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from
China; so you won’t have any problem get rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an
excellent place try new food. Whether you like Indian food, western food or Japanese food, you’ll
find them all in Singapore!
Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari.
It might seem strange go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes
during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is
the best time watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural
environment than in a normal zoo.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is
because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like – spring,
summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China!
四． 汉译英 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
1．我从来没有去过太空博物馆。（space museum）
______________________________________
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2．我父母鼓励我到山里去露营。（encourage）
______________________________________
3．今天咱们去各不同的地方吧。（somewhere different）
______________________________________
4．对于成千上万的中国游客来说，Singapore 是一个度假的好地方。（take a holiday）
______________________________________
5．超过四分之三的人口是中国人。（more than）
______________________________________
Unit10
一、根据汉语提示填入单词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1. We had some sweet _____________(回忆) in our childhood.
2. Mary is an _________________(诚实的) girl, she never tells a lie.
3. We ________________(搜查) the forest for the lost kid.
4. The man standing _____________(在…...中) the students is Mr. White.
5. It’s a ________________(惭愧) to waste water.
6. I’ll ______________(把…..视为)you as my best friend.
7. The famous artist lived almost a _______________(世纪)
8. The answer is quite __________________(与….相对) to what I’ve thought.
9. The boy likes sports very much, ___________(特别)swimming.
10. Can you ___________(仔细考虑) both sides of the question?
二．语法填空
My children___1____(grow) up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high
school. As they get bigger our house seems___2__(get) smaller. So we want to sell some of our
things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home.
We___3___(clear) out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We’ve decided___4__(sell) five things
we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. __5____he has not played with his old toys for a
long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he__6___(own) a train and railway set since
his__7__(four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week___8___he was about seven.
And he didn’t want to lose the toy monkey, either. He slept next to the money every night when he
was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad___9_(part) with
certain toys.
___10____me, I didn’t want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I haven’t played for a
while now. I’m getting older, too!
三．短文改错
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.
Nowadays, million of Chinese leave the countryside search for work in the cities. Between these is
Zhong Wei, a 46-year-olds husband and father.He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With
a hard work in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return
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to home at least once a year, but I haven’t back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just
don’t have the time,” he says.（错 7 处）
Many people like Zhong Wei regard as great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps
large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new
schools and sent teachers from the cities help.（错 2 处）
“I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. Children have learned read and count at
my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear of
they’re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks so developments are good, and he
also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.（错 3 处）
According Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. ”In my hometown, there was a
big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most
of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especial during the summer
holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown left many soft and sweet memories in our
hearts.”（错 3 处）
四． 汉译英 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
1．我拥有这辆自行车已有两个月了。（a couple of months）
2．对于我来说，我不想放弃这些玩具。（give up）
3．你可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人们。（give…away to）
4．他在过去的 13 年一直住在中国。（in the last 13 years）
5．我不再读它了。（not…anymore）
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