八年级下册英语复习笔记

八年级下册英语复习笔记（一） Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic1: Why all the smiling faces? 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 3. prepare for sth 准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam sth for sb.为某人准备…：prepare food for Lily to do sh 准备做…：I prepare to go hiking. 4.say sth to sb.对某人说….： say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5.系动词+adj. 系表结构 ① be (am/is/are/was/were) ② 感官 v.(feel, look, sound, taste 品尝，smell 闻、嗅) ③ 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn 侧指颜色变化 ④ keep, make 6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have smiling faces? 7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. (leave-left-left) =I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left. *注：none 后不能直接加 n. all---none; both---neither. 8. a ticket to/for…一张…的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door/car/bike/… a way to…一种…的方式 9. be+ adj. + 介词结构 be proud of 自豪，骄傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student. 人+be pleased with+物 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike. 物+be popular with+人受…的欢迎 e.g. The book is popular with students. be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with; be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份 be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited about/at sth be strict with sb. be strict about/in sth 10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. I’m setting the table for guests. 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 12. be able to do 能够---侧指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to） can---侧指人所具有的一种能力 13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call 打电话 14. Lily and her mother go to Beijing. 区别 Lily goes to Beijing with her mother. Lily with her mother go to Beijing. 15. be sorry for sb. e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry to do sth e.g. I am sorry to hear that. be sorry that+从句 e.g. I’m sorry that he lost the game. 16. one of +the +adj 最高级+N 复+V 单:“其中最…之一” e.g. It is one of the most interesting books. 17. lonely—“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人 alone—“单独”，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。 e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 18. because of + n./短语：I can’t go to the party because of the weather. because + 句子：I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily. 19. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 20. perform short and funny plays 21.cheer up 使振作精神 22.What…for=Why 为什么 e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing? 23.in the end=at last=finally 最后 区：at the end of…在…的结尾 24. be on:强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. 上演 put on:强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening. 25.tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 26.on the night of April 14th on a cold morning 27.on the/one’s way to…在…的路上 on the/one’s way home 28.fall into the sea 掉入大海 29.live together happily 幸福地生活在一起 30.go mad 发疯 31.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京剧是我们的国剧，已有着大约 200 年的历 史了。 32.come into being 形成 33.容器+be full of+物=be filled with 装满，充满 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water. 34.make peace with sb.与某人和解 35.end with 以…结束 start/begin with 以…开始 Topic2: I feel better now. 1. +从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill. seem 的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj.：He seems/ed ill. 2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at 在某方面做得好/不好 3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。 4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈 5.be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)担心… 6.these days=recently 最近 7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人 8.Take it easy.别着急！/别紧张！ 9. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。 I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 10.try to do 努力做某事 11.be lost 丢失，迷路 e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost. 12.How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？ 13.fail/pass the exam 考试不及格/通过考试 14.Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at one’s age 在某人几岁时 区：at the age of 在…岁时 in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时 15.make sb./sth+ do/adj 使某人做某事/处在…状态 16.have unhappy feelings 有不开心的感觉（feeling 可数 n.） 17.give sb. suggestions/advice 给某人建议 18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时） e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you? 19.take part in activities 积极参加活动 20.call sb. at+号码 打… 号码找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904 21.too much+不可数 n. much too+adj. too many+可数 n. 22.How time flies! 时间飞逝！ 23.How I wish to stay with you!我多希望和你呆在一起！ stay with sb.和某人呆在一起 24.move to sw.搬到某地 25.get/be used to sth/doing 习惯做某事 区：used to do 过去常常做… 26.what’s more 而且 fit in 适应 27.give my best wishes to your parents 代我向你的父母问好 28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj 原级+ as + B: Helen isn’t as tall as Maria. A+V+as+adv 原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+V 原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B: Helen doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy. 注：①无论是肯定结构 as…as…还是否定结构 not as/so…as..，中间都用 adj/adv 原级。②谓语若是 be, 则用 adj.原级；谓语若是 v.,则用 adv.原级。当否定结构时可用比较级： 例如：Helen doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy.=lucy sing better than hellen 29.speak in public 在公共场所说话 30.fall asleep 入睡 make faces 做鬼脸 31.clap one’s hands 拍手（clap--clapped） 32.What does Jeff do with his sadness?=How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫如何处理他的伤心事？ 33.solve problems 解决问题 34. learn sth from sb. learn to do learn +that 从句 35.be killed in 在…中丧身 e.g. He was killed in the accident. 36.refuse to do 拒绝做某事 even though=even if 尽管,即使 37.after a few months= a few months later 几个月后 38. take a walk=go for a walk 散步 calm down 冷静 go out 外出 39. no longer=not…any longer(多用于延续性 v.)不再 You won’t live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=not…any more(多用于短暂性 v.) e.g. You won’t see him any more.=You will see him no more. Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings. 1.die(v.)—dead(adj.)---death(n.)---dying 2.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this? ---I have felt/been like this for two days. 3.must be----肯定推测；can’t be---否定推测 e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book can’t be Jim’s. 4.hate to do =hate doing 讨厌做某事 5.follow one’s advice 遵从某人的建议 get well=become well 康复 6.I hope so.-----I hope not. I’m afraid so.----I’m afraid not. I believe so.----I believe not. I think so.-----I don’t think so. 7.miss a lot of lessons 落下许多功课 8. take turns to do 轮流做某事：We take turns to sing songs. in turn 轮流：We sing songs in turn. It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事：It’s my turn to clean a room. 防城港很烦很烦感觉 9.study/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学（某事） 10.That’s very nice of you.你真好！（of 表人的性格、品质） 11. It’s +adj.+ for sb. + to do: It’s important for me to study well. It’s +adj. + of sb. + to do: It’s nice of you to help me. 注：若 adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用 of，若 adj.用来修饰 to do,则用 for。 12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English. 13.affect one’s feelings 影响某人的心情 14.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel one’s best 心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨：be in high spirits 15.be in good/bad health 身体好/不好 16.smile at life 笑对生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 17.give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise 惊奇地 to one’s surprise 令某人惊喜的是 18.at the English corner 在英语角 19.let sb. (not) do 让某人（别）做某事 make sb. (not) do 20.make sb. + n. 使某人成为… e.g. make you monitor 21.on the/one’s way to+地点“在去…的路上” e.g. on the way to school on one’s/the way home 在回家的路上 22.get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽） 23.give a speech 演讲 24.be ill in bed 卧病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed. 25.on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 on rainy days 在下雨天里 on the morning of March 3rd on a cold evening 26.get together with sb.与某人团聚 27.too+adj./adv. + to…= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“太…而无法…” e.g. It’s too noisy for me to fall asleep.=It’s so noisy that I can’t fall asleep. 28.the color of nature 自然色 29.try out 试验 try on 试穿 30. 区 be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的 be important for sb. to do sth 对某人来说做某事是重要的 31.stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy. 介词短语 e.g. We should stay in good spirits. 注：keep+adj., 但 keep 不能加介词短语 32.remember to do 记得去做某事（事情还没做） remember doing 记得曾做过某事（事情已做了） 33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth 给某人买/拿某物 get get sth from sb.从某人那收到…. get sb. to do 使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room. 34.make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事 35.get back to sth 回到某事上，重返 e.g. get back to daily activities 36.a sense of+ n. 一种…的感觉 e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safety Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king 3.comfortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（主意） 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房 间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅 行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20．a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧 21.my pleasure 不客气 二．重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语， 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。 go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一个 18 岁的男孩 4．It’s hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。 如： It’s nice to meet you. 5. I’ll ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是： I’ll phone and ask the airline. 6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们 查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。 bring back 带回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 决定，选定 We’re trying to decide on a school. 7.It’s too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It’ too far to cycle there. 8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by…？乘……去泰山要花多长时间？ 9．How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少钱？ How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？ 10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是硬卧 120 元，软卧是 180 元。 at 意为“以……”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供，适合于”。I’ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 11.I’d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订 20 张硬卧票。 20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets book tickets 预订票 book a room for sb/sth 为……预订房间 e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些 14 号的房间。 12．Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午 5：30 之前付款。 Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事 e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用. 13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。 make a reservation 预订 14. We have rooms with a bathtub… 我们有带浴缸……的房间。 with 有或带着 a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single beds 15.It’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。 raise money 筹钱 We can raise the money ourselves. 16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。 (1)each 作主语，谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.. （2）用于单数名词前，作定 语，谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address. (3)用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。They each have their own e-mail address. 17. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。 Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem. 三.重点语法 动词不定式 Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs ? 一、重点词汇： （一）词形转换： 1.explore(名词) explore 2. east (形容词) eastern 3.north(形容词) northern 4. push (反义词) pull 5.sadly(形容词) sad (名词) sadness 6. crowd (形容词) crowded （二）重点词组: 1.make a plan 拟定计划 2. make sure 确信，确保 3. come along with 和……一起来 4. at the foot of 在…… 的脚下 5. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 6. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 7. out of sight 看不见 8. step on one’s toes 踩着某人的脚 9. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 10. spread over 分布于 11.rush out 冲出去 12.raise one’s head 抬头 13.ask sb for help 向某人求助 14.thank goodness 谢天谢地 二． 重点句型及重点语言点 1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时， 我正忙于准备考试。 (1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事 I’m busy preparing for my birthday party these days. (2)while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. 2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗？ Would you 比 will you 语气更加客气，委婉, 类似还有 could you Could you come along with us ? 3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他们仔细勘测了整个 区域，确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山环绕。 make sure 确信，确保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. 4.It’s about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要 2 个半小时。 Two and a half hours = two hours and a half 5.It’s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。 to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China. on the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内的地区 Beijing is in the north of China. 6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。 be surprised at 对……感到很惊奇 He is surprised at dragons. be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost. 7.…so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方 space 空间 Can you make space for this old man ? 8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. 当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。 in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向 step on one’s toes 踩了某人的脚 step on sth 踩某物 Don’t step on the flowers and grass. 9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight. 当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。 notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事 10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。 as soon as 引导时间状语从句 意为“一……就” He left as soon as he heard the news. I’ll tell him as soon as I see him. 11.He didn’t raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起头。 not …until 直 到……才 12.They were so lovely that we couldn’t help playing with them. 它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。 can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldn’t help laughing. 13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我对在中国的一切感到满意。] be satisfied with 对……感到满意 He is satisfied with my work. 14.. We even asked the guard for help. 我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。 ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help. 三.重点语法 时间状语从句 1。引导词： （1） when, while , as 当……时候. when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词；as 多 用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。 The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。 Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。 （2）not … until 直到……才，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。 I won’t leave here until the rain stops. He didn’t sleep until his mother came back home. (3) after 在……之后，before 在……之前，as soon as 一……就 I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I finished my homework before I went to sleep. As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom. 2. 时态 （1）当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang. (2)当主句的时态为一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时。 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people 一、重点词汇： （一）词形转换： 1. death (动词) die (形容词 )dead 2 slow (副词) slowly 3.crossing（动词）cross 介词） across 4. success（动词）succeed (形容词 successful 5．Pain (形容词) painful 6. lead (名词) leader 7.final (副词) finally 8impossible (反义词) possible 9 courage （动词） encourage （二）重点词组: 1．Slow down 减速 2. run into 撞到 3. avoid doing sth 避免防止做某事 4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 5. ride into 进入 跻身于 6 get used to (doing) 习惯于做某事 7. a sharp turn 急转弯 8. be popular with 受……的欢迎 9. get a fine 处以罚金 10. go on doing sth 继续做某事 11. the way to success 成功之路 12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 13.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 15.be famous for 因……闻名 16. be in danger 处于危险中 17.after a while 一会儿 二． 重点句型及重点语言点 1．I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我认为北京的交通很拥堵。 traffic 是不可数名词 2. If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 如果人们都遵守交通规则，交通事故将会减少。 If we break the traffic rules, it will be dangerous and we will get a fine.如果人们违反交通规则，将很危险，我们会受 到处罚的。 这是 if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 3．I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。 more confident 是比较级 4. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 这样可以节约能源以及避免空气污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免 做某事 You should avoid making the mistake like that. He ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck. 5.Bicycles are popular with people. 自行车深受人们欢迎。 Be popular with 受……欢迎 6 It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 He warned her to keep silence. Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事 7.Most people think bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle.大部分人认为自行车比其他交通工具要安全些。 8．.However, his way to success didn’t go well. 然而，他的成功之路并非一帆风顺。 The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在……成功 I didn’t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作没什么结果。 9．Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on. 像面对生命中其他挑战一样，兰斯迎头面对。 10．It seems impossible to beat him. 打败他似乎是不可能的。 beat sb 打败某人 win a game /match/ a gold medal It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎…… She always seems to be sad. 三.重点语法 条件状语从句 1.条件状语从句由 if（如果），unless(除非)等 引导的，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。 主句 if 从句 Will (must, should, may) 一般现在时 如：I won’t go if he doesn’t go . We will pass the exam if we study hard. We won’t pass the exam unless we study hard.. 2. 祈使句+and/or 引导的结果句，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。 如：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.= If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.=You’ll be late unless you hurry up. Study hard, and you will pass the exam.= If you study hard, you will pass the exam. Unit 7 Food Festival Topic 1 We are preparing for a food festival. 核心词汇： successful, biscuit, pancake, cheese, pie, Indian, Russian, supply, imagine, soup, western 常用词组： know about…, be born in…, make money, turn to sb. for help, chat with sb. prepare for…, have a sweet tooth, think about, decide to do sth. invite sb. to do, plan to, keep up, in order to, be pleased with, come true 重点句型： 1. I know that he is a Canadian athlete. 2. Let’s try our best to make it successful. 3. What do you think the children should prepare for the food festival? 4. I know you want to build a new school for your village. 5. I’m very pleased with what you are going to do for us. 6. Do you think (that) the children need to write a song? 交际用语： 1. May I invite you to our food festival/ 2. Good idea! But when and where shall we have it? 3. – Thank you very much. – It’s a pleasure. 4. I’d love to, but I’m sorry I can’t. 5. It’s a great pity, but never mind. 6. Hold the line, please. 7. How surpriseing! 8. Thank you for inviting me to your food festival. 语法精粹：宾语从句（一） Topic 2 You must cook very carefully. 核心词汇： add, immediately, butter, deep, cooker, pork, cut, ham, heat, spoon, somebody, passage, pear, patient, course, southern, oil, advantage, piece, need 常用词组： be proud of…, add…to…, cut up, pour…over, put…together, drink to sb./sth., take a sip, around the world, be far away from, pick up, at the same time, finish doing sth. 重点句型： 1. Fill the bowls 70-80% full with bone soup. 2. You must cook very carefully. 3. It’s polite to finish eating everything on your plate. 4. Maybe you don’t know whether it’s polite to speak loudly at the table. 交际用语： 1. I’m proud of you! 2. It’s very kind of you. 3. Well done! 4. Help yourself to some soup. 5. – Would you mind if I learn to make it form you? – Of course not. 6. You’re so patient. 语法精粹： 1 宾语从句（二）2 动词不定式充当主语。 Topic 3 Welcome to our food festival! 核心词汇： lady, gentleman, sale, satisfy, wine, bill, salad, coke, lemonade, menu, worth, effort, realize, ice 常用词组： such as, wish sb. sth., enjoy oneself, take one’s order, have the bill, go well, be worth, the effort, balanced diet, not only…but also, on sale 重点句型： 1. Jane cooked more carefully. 2. I cooked the most carefully. 3. Michael cuts more finely than she/her. 4. The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are. 交际用语： 1. Enjoy yourselves! 2. This way, please. 3. May I take your order? 4. May I have the bill? 5. Thanks for coming. 6Here’s the menu. 7Anything else? 语法精粹：副词的比较级与最高级。 Unit 8 Beautiful Clothes Topic 1 What a nice coat ! 一．重点短语： 1.on the first floor 在一楼 2.get…from… 从……中得到…… 3.shopping center 购物中心 4.catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意 5.go with… 与……相配 6.on special days 在特殊的日子 7.in fact 事实上，实际上 8.thanksgiving Day 感恩节 9.depend on 依靠，依赖,相信 10.It’s said that 据说 11.Santa Claus 圣诞老人 12.the same…as… 与……一样 13.protect…from… 保护……使不受…… 14.as well as 也，还 15.be made of/from 由……制成 二．重点句型： 1.what’s it made of?它是由什么做成的？ be made of 意为“由……制成”（看出原料），be made from“由……制成”（看不出原料） be made in “某物生产于某地” be made up of“由……组成” be made into“把……作成某产品”如： The table is made of wood.这张桌子是木头制成的。 Paper is made from wood.纸是木材做成的。 The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本产的。 The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由十位大夫组成。 Bamboo can be made into walking sticks and fishing rods. 用竹子可以制成很好的拐杖和钓鱼竿。 2.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”如： The little tree is getting taller and taller.那棵小树越来越高了。 对于多音节的形容词或副词则这样表达 more and more+adj/adv.如： The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 那个女孩变得越来越漂亮了 3.We can get cotton from plants and get wool,silk and leather from animals. 我们可以从植物中获得棉花，从动物中获得羊毛、丝绸和皮革。 get sth .from/sth./sb.从某事或某人处获得某物。 4.A…caught her eye.一个……引起了她的注意。如：catch one’s eye 意为“吸引某人的注意”如： Can you catch the teacher’s eye? 你能引起老师的注意吗？ 5.What the people there wear depends on their likes and dislikes. 人们的衣着取决于他们的喜好。 depend on 意为“依靠、依赖”如： We depend on our hard work.我们依靠我们的努力工作。 6.Some people prefer to dress formally…一些人宁可打扮得正式些 prefer 宁肯，更喜欢……， prefer A to B = like A better than B I like prefer singing =I like singing better.我更喜欢唱歌。 I prefer swimming to skating.比起滑冰我更喜欢游泳。 7.While many South American people have the same way of dressing as Australia? 然而许多南美的人们和澳大利亚有相同的衣着方式。 While 用于对比两件事物，意为“而……，然而……” Michael is interested in music, while his brother prefers P.E. 迈克对音乐感兴趣，而他的兄弟却更喜欢体育。 the same… as 和……一样/相同，反义词：be different from…与……不一样，如： My idea is the same as yours, but it’s different from his 我的主意和你的一样，但和他的不一样。 8.People first started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and cold.人们最早穿衣服是为了 保护他们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及寒冷。 protect …from sth/doing sth 阻止……做…… The trees can protect the sand from moving.树可以防止沙子向前移。 Try to protect your skin from the sun.尽量保护你的皮肤不受太阳暴晒。 三．语法学习：感叹句 （1）感叹句用于表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情。如：喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。感叹句的构成为 “感叹部分+陈述部分+（主语+谓语）”，感叹部分由感叹词引导，陈述部分为整个感叹句的主语和谓语，句尾要 用叹号“！”，读时要用降调。如： What a nice day it is ! 多好的天气！ What a good boy he is ! 多好的男孩！ How silly you are ! 你真傻！ How beautiful it is ! 它多美啊！ （2）感叹句的四种形式： What +a(an)+名词单数+主语+谓语 What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语 How +形容词+主语+be How +副词+主语+动词 Topic2 What would you like to wear ? 一．重点词汇： 1.school uniform 校服 2.allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事 3.make a survey 做调查 4.be in need 在需要时 5.take off 脱下，脱掉；起飞 6.on every occasion 在每一个场合 7.have a business meeting 开商务会议 8.dress for 为……穿衣服/打扮 9.in fashion 流行，时尚 10.out of fashion 不流行，过时 11.advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议/劝告某人（不要）做某事 12.at other times 在其余的时候；有的时候 二、重点句型： 1.I don’t like uniform because they will so ugly on us. 我不喜欢校服，因为我们穿了它看起来很丑。 look so ugly on us 意为“穿在我们身上看起来很丑” 2.I think our school should allow us to design our own uniform. 我认为我们的学校应该允许我们设计自己的校服。 allow“允许、许可”，allow sb .to do sth.“允许某人做某事”如： Mr.Wang allows us to play football.王老师允许我们踢足球。 3.They are good for patients. 他们对病人有好处。 be good for 对……有益，be bad for 对……有坏处，be good at 擅长于 4.Second,patients can find easily when they are in need. 第二，当病人需要我们时，会很容易地找到我们。 be in need “需要”，与 need 同义。如： When you are in need, you can call me.当你在需要的时候，你可以打电话给我。 5.You should take off your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan. 当你进入日本人家的时候，必须先脱掉鞋子。 take off 意为“脱下，脱掉”，反义词组是 put on. take off 还可表示“起飞” The plane will take off in an hour.飞机将在一小时内起飞。 6.But now ,most of us can dress for ourselves. 但是现在我们大多数人都可以自己打扮。 dress for“为……穿衣服” put on“穿（戴）上”的动作，反义词 take off wear, have …on, be on…“穿（戴）着”的状态。 dress sb./oneself“给别人/自己穿衣服，dress up“穿上盛穿、乔装打扮” dress 后不能接“衣服”类的词作宾语。 7.It’s well-known that uniforms are not popular but useful. 众所周知，制服不流行但有用。 ①It’s well- known…意为“众所周知”如： It’s well- known that this song is very popular. 众所周知，这首歌很流行。 ②not…but… 不是……而是…… He isn’t a teacher but a doctor.他不是一个老师而是一个医生。 Topic3 Let’s go to see the fashion show 一．重点词汇： 1. fashion show 时装表演/时装秀 2. T-shaped stag T 型台 3. in the center of 在……的中心 4. high fashion 高级时尚 5. in the world of 在……领域 6. wedding dress 婚纱 7.stand for 代表 8.get one’s name 得名 9.be known to 为……所知 10.be designed as 以……来设计 11.except for 除……之外 二.重点句型： 1.There is going to be a fashion show in fashion show in Xidan Shopping center. 在西单购物中心将会有一场时装秀。 There is going to be…是 There be 结构的将来时,表示某地将举行某项运动，或将有某物。如：There is going to be a football match in our school next week. =There will be a football match in our school next week.我们学校下周将有一场足球比赛。 there is/are going to be=there will be 2. Here come the models. 模特走过来了。 （1）英语中以 here 或 there 开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。 如：Here come Mary! 玛丽来了！ Here come the bus! 车来了！ (2)主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。 如：Here she comes.她来了。 Here it is.它在这儿。 3. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. 唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。 stand for 意为“代表”，如：It stands for Olympics.它代表着奥林匹克。 4. The so-called Tang costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang Dynasties.所谓的唐装是因为中国在汉、唐时期开始文明于世而得名。 （1）so-called 所谓的 （2）get one’s name 得名 如：The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。 5. Chinese fashion is different from not only western fashion,but also fashion from other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.中国时装不仅不同于西方国家，也有别于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国等。 （1） be different from 与……不同 （2）not only …but also 意为“不但……而且” （3）such as 例如，比如说 6. Today the Tang costume can be designed as formal or casual clothes.现在唐装被设计成有正式款的，也有休闲款 的。 be designed as 被设计成 如：They decided that the theater will be designed as a palace.他们决定把那个剧院设计成 宫殿模样。 7. Today,few people wear kimonos except for special occasions like weddings and national celebrations. except for 除……之外 如：The roads were clear except for a few cars. 除了几辆小汽车外，马路上空荡荡的。