一、 一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和
能力。4、真理。）
1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,
on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）
2、结构：x k b 1 . c o m
（1）主语+连系动词 be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括
There be +n.）
练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).
6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.
（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句、一般
疑问句和特殊疑问）
（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词 does 帮助构成否
定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
行 为 动 词 第 三 人 称 单 数 加 -s 的 形 式 1.- s 2. 辅 音 +y: study-studies 3. 以 s,x,ch,sh 结 尾
watch-watches teach-teaches4 特殊 have-has do-does go-goes
.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯 定 句 1) My brother _________(do)
homework every day.
2)His parents _________(not watch) every night. 否 定 句 2)My brother________(not
do)homework every day.
3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night? 一 般 疑 3)______ your brother _____
homework every day?
Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.
4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _____ your brother ____(do)
homework?
They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.
二． 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、 标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）ww w.x kb 1.c om
2、 结构:主语+助动词 be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking
3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ing.）
练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in
the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he
_____. No, he _______.
4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.
三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+
动词原形
3、 Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？
四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）x k b 1.c o m
1. like+ to do 不定式/doing 动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would
like to do sth.
5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do
sth.
She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)?
Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).
五．祈使句：
Go straight and turn left/ right.[来源:学|科|网]
Go through Fifth Avenue.
Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）
六．综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a wor ker. Now he ____(work) in the field. 2.Listen!
Who_______(sing)?
3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework? 4.You can______ _(come) here
by bus.
5. Who ____(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_____(clean) the room? 7.-____ you____(eat) dinner?
– Yes, we are.x k b 1 . c o m
8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball. 9._______Jim
_______(like)______(run)?
10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants
_________________(be) tall.w w w.xk b 1. c om
1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天 6 点起床。
We __________________________. We __________________ at six every day.
3．你们在聊天吗？是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。
_______ they _______? Yes, they _____. ______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.
5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。
What ____he ___? He_______. What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He
usually______.
答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, don’t
5. is doing, is doing homework 6. does, do, does , homework
七．人称代词： 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/
她/它们
主格： I you he she it we you they
宾格： me you him her it us you them
形容词性物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/
她/它们的
my your his her its our your their
练习：1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) is a teacher.
2.This is (他的 )shirt.
3. This is __________(我的)pen.
4._________(他们的) trousers are there.
5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).新 课 标 xk b1. c om
6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).
7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.
8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们).
9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.
10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too.
_______(我) love _________（你）, and ________(你) love _______（我），too.
八，There be 句型 x k b 1 .c o m
句型转换
1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park.
否定句：There _______a bank on the street. 否定句：There ______ _______cars in
front of the bank.
一般疑问句：_______ ______ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句：____ ______ ______cars
in front of the bank?
就划线部分提问：________ on the street? 就划线部分提问：_____ _____ in front
of the bank?
There’s a bank on the street. There are some cars in front of the bank.
同上：____ ______ ______are there on the street? 同 上：____ ____ ____ are there in
front of the bank
There’s only one. There’re some.
2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。
1. We are eating lunch. We eat lunch at noon.
2．He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the pool every day.
x k b 1 .c o m
3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school. Jim and Tony play basketball on
Sundays.
4.Sandra is running. Sandra likes running
w w w .x k b 1.c o m
www.x kb 1.c om
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