仁爱英语七年级下册复习

仁爱版英语 七年下册复习 一、重点语法 1.动词时态 2.祈使句 1. 动词时态 名称 特征词 肯定句的动词 一般现在 sometimes, usually, often always, every..., 原形 第三人称单数 现在进行 look, listen, now, It’s ...(几点了) . 后的句子 Don’t do sth. 后的句子 be + doing 一般过去 yesterday..., just now, ...ago, this morning, When I was young, 过去式 一般现在时中单数第三人称动词构 造 • 1. 直接加s （元音字母+y 直接加） likes, wants, plays, stays, enjoys, buys • 2. s, x, sh, ch ,o结尾加 es------- teaches, watches, washes , passes, goes, does • 3. 辅音字母+y ,去y改i加es study---studies, fly---flies, carry---carries, 现在进行时be + V-ing （现在分词） 现分词词特殊构造： • 1. 去e 加 ing。 如： dance---dancing, write---writing, live---living, make---making, ride---riding, drive---driving • 2. 双写加ing。 如： put—putting, get---getting, swim---swimming, run---running, sit---sitting, shop---shopping, plan---planning, begin- beginning 一般过去时 1. 肯定形式：动词用其过去式，只能填一个词 （绝对不可用be跟原形，也不可用be跟过去式） 如：was play, were perform, was go, were bought, was made ×这些都错 如果没有表示动作的实意动词，就用 was / were 跟形容词如：The food there was very delicious. The people there were friendly. 出生用was born 或 were born • I was born on April 2nd. • 过去式构造 1）直接加ed played, stayed, performed, traveled, enjoyed, visited, entered 2）以e结尾加d, danced, liked 3）辅音字母加y, 改y改i加ed carry—carried, study—studied, 4）重读闭音节，双写辅音字母加ed stopped, planned, 5）不规则变化,背记书本后过去式表（特别要记关于旅游，举行聚会等的动词 动词 否定句 一般疑问句 原形 在主语后＋don’t Do句前 ＋ …+？ 第三人 称单数 在主语后＋doesn’t ＋动词原形 Does句前＋… ＋动词原 形＋？ 过去式 在主语后＋didn’t ＋动词原形 Did句前＋…＋动词原形 ＋？ 否定句 一般疑问句 只在其后＋not (some-any) 将其放到句首...＋？ 句中没有be,could,can,may,must,would 的变法 句中有be,could,can,may,must, would 的变法 否定句、一般疑问句的结构 回答: Is he...? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Were they...? Yes, they were.No, they weren’t. Do you ...? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does she ...? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. Did they...? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Should you...? Yes, I should. No, I shouldn’t. Can you ...? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. 1.The twins ____(wash) the clothes every day. 2.Sometimes he _____(play) basketball over there. 3.How often ____ Sally _____ (sing)? wash plays does sing 1.The twins ___________(wash) the clothes yesterday. 2.The day before yesterday he ________ (play) basketball over there. 3._____ Sally ______(sing) two hours ago? washed played Did sing 1.The twins ___________(wash) the clothes now. 2.Look! He ________ (play) basketball over there. 3.Listen! ______ Sally _______(sing)? are washing is playing Is singing 2、祈使句 无人称、动词开头， 带命令色彩的句子。 肯 定 祈 使 句 否 定 祈 使 句 Open the window, please. Look at here. Please read after me. Don’t open the window. Don’t look at here. Don’t read after me. • Don’t make the OK sign with your fingers. • Be on time or a little late when you visit your friends. • Don’t wrap lucky money in white, blue or black paper. • Pass something to old people with both hands. 不要用手指做“OK”的标志。 当你拜访你的朋友时要准时或晚 一点到。 不要用白色、蓝色或黑色的纸包 压岁钱。 用双手把物品递给老人。 二、话题 1.天气及季节 2.学校生活（交通） 3.居住环境 4.生日 三、句型 (及交际用语) 1.某人用多长时间/多少钱做某事： It takes/took sb. + 时间/钱 + to do sth. 2. 提问时间： What’s the time? What time is it? What time is it by your watch? 3.提问日期： What’s the date today? What was the date yesterday? 4. 提问星期几： What day is it today? What day was yesterday? 5.提问某人的生日： When is one’s birthday? When were you born? 6. 提问天气： What is the weather like today? (How is the weather today?) What was the weather like yesterday? (How was the weather yesterday? 7.提问温度： What’s the temperature? How about the temperature? 8. 提问人的相貌： What does...look like? 9. 提问人的性格： What is ... like? 10.询问对方情况： What’s wrong with sb.? What’s the matter with sb.? 11. 到该做什么事的时候了。 It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth. 12. 提建议用语： Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.? What about sth. / doing sth.? It’s best to do sth. You’d better do sth. 13. 问路 • Is there a … near here? • How can I get to the …? • Which is the way to the …? • Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the …? • Excuse me, where is …? • How far is it from here? 它距这里 多远？ 14.指路 • Go along …(until…) 沿着…走（直到…） • walk on 继续走 • Go up …(to the end) 沿着…走（直到尽头） • turn left/ right 向左/右拐 • Go across the bridge. 过桥 • take Bus No.50 乘坐50路公交 • change to the No. 100 bus 换乘100路公车 四、词类 1. 动词 v. 6.副词 adv. 2. 系动词 link v. 7.数词 num. 3. 代词 pron. 8. 频度副词 4.不定代词 9. 介词 prep. 5. 形容词 adj. 1.动词 (谓语) He watches TV every day. He is watching TV now. He watched TV a moment ago. 2.系动词 (+形容词的动词) look 看起来 turn 变得 sound 听起来 become 成为 taste 尝起来 be 是 feel 感觉 smell 闻起来 get 得到 1) Jim’s idea sounds nice. 2) Kate looks taller. 3) I feel nervous now. 4) Beijing becomes bigger. 5) The days get long. 6) The cake tastes delicious. 3.代词 人 称 代 词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you their 物 主 代 词 形容 词性 my your his her its our your their 名词 性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 4.不定代词 1. other, others, the other, the others, another, One..., the other..., any other 2. one, ones, one’s 3. something somebody / someone anything anybody / anyone everything everybody / everyone nothing nobody / no one 5.形容词、副词 形容词 与副词 的转换 在词尾处+ ly y结尾时,去y + ily 有的e结尾的单词,需去y + ly，有的则直接+ly。 1.quick—quickly 2. easy--easily 3.terrible-terribly 4. true-truly 5.brave-bravely 6. careful-carefully 形容词、副词的使用 形 容 词 副 词 修饰名词 修饰动词、形容词 They are clever boys. I prefer long hair. It really sounds nice. They work very hard. 6. 数词 数 词 基数词变序数词 百,千,万,的表达 几分之几 用来表达时、分 用来表达年、月、日 7. 频度副词 频度副词用于表示动作发生的频率， 不同的频度副词其表达的程度有别。 Never从不（0%）→seldom很少 （20%）→ sometimes有时 （40%）→ often经常（60%） →usually通常（80%）→ always 总是（100%） • 用How often 对它们进行提问。 • 他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。 • I always have milk for breakfast. •I usually have eggs for breakfast. •I often have noodles for it. • I sometimes have fruits for it. • I seldom have rice for it. • I never have meat in the morning. 8. 与 时 间 相 关 的 介 词 for 时间段前 in 某年、某月前 on 具体日子、节日、 生日、星期几前 at 某分，某时前 当“早上、下午、晚 上”被修饰时不用 in 而用on. with 的多 种用 法 do sth. with sb./ sth. a girl with long hair a room with two doors a city with large population be busy with sth. talk with sb. help sb. with sth. an action movie with Jackie Chan What’s wrong / the matter with...? 9. 疑问词 提问 几点 钟 What time is it? What’s the time? 价格 how much 地点 where 数量 how many... how much... 程度、 方式 how 动词、 事物 what...do... what 人物 who, whom... 性格 What’s...like? 时间 when 长相 What does/ do... look like? 频率 how often 天气 What’s ...like? How’s...? 五、易混淆的词、词组 What is ...like? What does...look like?1. 2. 3. 4. what to do how to do it in the corner at the corner wake up wake sb. up 5. get dressed dress sb. 6. 7.there be have / has trip travel 8. 9. a little, little, a bit, a bit of... a few, few get to... arrive in / at... reach 10. too much much too 11. by car, in Jim’s car by bike, on Jim’s bike 12. 13. It’s time to ... . It’s time for... . 14. noise, voice, sound 15. hear, listen, listen to 16. say, tell, talk, speak 17. wear, put on, be in, get dressed 18. read, watch, see, look, look at like as 六、易错的词 +doing 还有介词＆busy finish enjoy spend keep make let +do +doing plan order decide want ask wish hope would like … +to do 1.Without thinking more, he left here. 2.I can’t finish writing it in only a few minutes. 3.Everyone is busy getting ready for the final exams. 4.Mother always spends much time doing such foolish things. 5.Jim was good at dancing when he was young. 6.Let’s practice speaking English, OK? 七、不易用对的词 enough (名词前) enough water enough books enough time enough people enough (形容词、副词后) tall enough strong enough good enough big enough 八、形容词与不定代词的位置 something easy, hard, important... anything useful, interesting, funny... nothing difficult, cheap, amazing, exciting... • 根据首字母填空 Today is W_____. We are having an E______ class. It’s my favorite s______. Because I think it’s very i______. But Li Ming doesn’t like it. He thinks it’s b_____ and d________. He likes d_____ pictures. 1. I was born in 1999.(改为一般疑问句，做肯定否 定回答）____ you ___ in 1999? Yes, ___ ___. / No, ____ ____. 2. My birthday is May 5th. ___ is ___ birthday? 3. He is at home now.(用just now替换now写句子） He ____ at home just now. 4. What shape is your pencil-box?(同义句）___ the _____ of your pencil-box? 5. It’s 6 centimeters long. ___ ___ is it? 6. He uses a pencil-box to keep pens and rulers. ___ ____ he ___ a pencil-box for? 1. ___ you___ to disco __ perform ballet?你会跳 迪斯科还是芭蕾？ 2. __ ___ can you __? 你还能做些什么？ 3. He __ __ __ __ a year ago.他一年前不会骑自行 车。 4. I __ __ when I＿ four years old.我四岁时不会写 字。 5. Kangkang __ __ __ ___ soccer. 康康擅长踢足球。 6. ___ he playing ping-pong __ the ___ ___ six? 在他六岁时，他会打乒乓球吗？ 7. Now they’re ____ ___ ___ ___.他们此刻正玩得 很开心。 • 根据首字母填空 There are four s___ in a year. They are s__, s___, f___ and w__. In China, the w___ is w___ in spring. Sometimes it’s f___ or r___. In summer it’s very h__. The sun s___ brightly. It often r___. Fall is a good season to climb h___. It’s a h___ season. Farmers are b___ harvesting. And it’s c__ in winter. The h__ temperature is 10℃. The l___ temperature is below zero. We must r___ to w___ warm clothes. 九、常用短语 • go traveling 去旅行 • eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 • hold dragon boat races 举行龙舟比赛 • watch the national flag go up 看升国旗 • International Labor Day= May Day 五一 • one-day holiday 一天的假期 • Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 • National Day of the PRC 中华人民共和国国 庆节 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 • learn to do sth 学习做某事 • want to do sth 想要做某事 • plan to do sth 打算做某事 • wish to do sth 希望做某事 • hope to do sth 希望做某事 • would like to do 想要做某事 • begin to do sth 开始做某事 • start to do sth 开始做某事 • need to do sth 需要做某事 • remember to do sth 记得要做某事 10 11 12 13 14 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 • on the second floor 在二层 • next to A 紧邻着A • in the study 在书房 • near B 在B附近 • on the shelves 在架子上 • in the front of C 在C的前部 • in front of D 在D的前面 • at the back of E 在E的后部 • behind F 在F的后面 2 • come upstairs 上楼 • talk about 谈论关于…… • give back 归还 • work out 算出，实现 • put away 把……收好 • on the wall 在墙上面 • in the wall 在墙里面 • under A 在A下面 • in the tree 外来的东西在树上 • on the tree 本来在树上的叶子或者果实 3 4 • in the center of B 在B的中央 • in the garden 在花园里 • love doing sth 爱做某事 • on the left of A 在A的左面 • on the right of C 在C的右面 • be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 • write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信 • hear from= get a letter from 收到……来信 • What kind of home do you live in? 你住 在哪种房子里？ 5 • with two floors 有两层的 • in the country 在乡下 • like doing sth 喜欢做某事（长期的） • like to do sth 喜欢做某事（暂时的） • look for 寻找 • house with furniture 有家具的房子 • family of four 四口之家 • room for two people= double room 双人间 • per month 每月 • call sb at +电话号码 打某电话联系某人 6 • would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 • on the street corner 在街角 • hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 • hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 • I am afraid 恐怕 • at the end of 在……末端，尽头 • in the end 终于，最后 • a lot of = lots of= many/ much 很多 • far from A 离A很远 • close to B 离B很近 7 8 9 • be late for 迟到…… • wait for 等待 • at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 • on the corner of +两街道名 在两街道拐角 处 • across from 在……对面 • between A and B 在A和B之间 • Be careful! 小心！注意！ • Keep quiet! 保持安静！ • at the foot of a hill 在山脚 1 2 3 • after dinner 晚饭后 • for a little while 一会 • after school 放学后 • in the library 在图书馆 • on the playground 在操场 • in the dormitory 在宿舍 • at the moment 目前 • in the gym 在体育馆 • in the swimming pool 在游泳池 • borrow sth from sb 向某人借某东西 • on time 准时 4 5