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七年级下册英语要点复习
Unit5 Topic1
Section A
at the school gate 在学校门口
Happy New Year! The same to you!
询问交通方式:How do you usually go to school? 回答:I usually go to school by bus.
(by +交通工具)
by car 乘小汽车 by train 坐火车 by ship 坐轮船 by bus 坐公共汽车 by boat 坐船 by plane
坐飞机 by bike 骑自行车 by subway(underground)坐地铁
特殊的:on foot 走路
It’s time for class! 该上课了!=It’s time to have class
Your new bike looks very nice! Thank you! (别人赞扬时都说 Thank you/Thanks.)
Section B
短语:
get up 起床
on weekdays 在平日(工作日)
take a bus 坐汽车
ride a bike 骑自行车
take the subway 坐地铁
walk home 走路回家(地点副
词)
walk to school 走路去学校
do my homework 做我的作业
does his homework 做他的作业
does her homework 做她的作业
see a movie 看电影
play soccer 踢足球
watch TV 看电视
at about six o’clock 大约 6 点钟(时间点前用 at)
频度副词:
never seldom sometimes often usually always
从不 很少 有时 经常 通常 总是
Section C
短语:
after school 放学后
for a short time 一小会
go to bed 睡觉
get home 回到家
have breakfast 吃早餐
after dinner 晚饭后
go swimming 去游泳
listen to music 听音乐
play basketball 打篮球
meet friends 见朋友
go to the zoo 去动物园
问频率以及回答方法:
How often do you watch TV? (How often 问频率) Once a week .
once a week 一个星期一次 twice a week 一个星期两次 three times a week(超过 3 次或者以上的,用
基数词+times+时间段)
例如:five times a month 一个月 5 次 eight times a year 一年 8 次
其他表示频率的短语“
Very often 很经常 everyday 每天
Section D
短语:
know about 知道,了解
the school life of American students 美国学生的校
园生活
take a yellow school bus 坐黄色校车
begin class 开始上课
in their free time 在他们的课余时间
in my free time 在我的课余时间
in her free time 在她的课余时间
in his free time 在他的课余时间
in your free time 在你(们)的课余时间
have no more time 没有更多的时间
in one’s free/spare time 在某人的课余/业余时间
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句子:
What time is school over? 什么时候放学?At about three o’clock.(at 时间点)
Nice talking to you! 很高兴和你聊天(用在结束谈话时)
Unit 5 Topic 2
Section A
一:语法
现在进行时态:表示正在进行或发生的动作,常与 now, at the moment,等时间状语连用,另外 listen,
look 都是现在进行时态的标志。
现在进行时态结构为:主语+be+v.-ing(现在分词)+其他(其中 be 为 is, am ,are)
Eg: What are you doing now? I’m making cards.
What is she/he doing? She/He is playing soccer.
现在分词的构成:
1.一般在词尾加 ing. play——playing watch——watching do——doing
2.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,先 e 去再加 ing. make——making have——having
dance——dancing ride——riding
3.以重读闭音节结尾的词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词,应先双写词尾的辅音字母再加 ing.
sit——sitting swim——swimming run——running
一般疑问句形式:
Is she/he doing…? Yes, she/he is. No, she/he isn’t.
Are you doing…? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Are they doing? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
注意:现在进行时态必不可少的:be 动词和 V.-ing
二:短语
in the library 在图书馆
on the playground 在操场上
in the lab 在实验室
computer room 电脑室
dining room 餐厅
teachers’ office 教师办公室
in the gym 在健身房
classroom building 教学楼
in the swimming pool 在游泳池
Section B
短语:
look for 寻找,表示动作
find 找到,表示结果
on the shelves(只为复数形式)
在书架上
return…on time 准时归还……
on time 准时
句型:
借东西用语:○1 Excuse me, may I borrow…? Of course/Sure.
○2 Excuse me, do you have…? Sorry, I don’t have any.
How long can I keep the book? Two weeks.
(How long 用来提问一段时间,所以答语必须是表示一段时间的短语)
Section C
短语:
show sb. around 带某人周围转转 have a soccer game 进行足球比赛
have lessons/classes 上课 read English newspaper 看英语报纸
write a letter 写信 clean the blackboard 擦黑板
at the back of 在……的后面 sing a song 唱歌
listen to music 听音乐 have an English class 上英语课
重点句子:
They are not having lessons. (进行时态的否定句直接在 be 动词后边+not 构成)
Helen isn’t(is not) dancing with them.
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Section D
短语:
some photos of 一些…的照片
in Picture 1 在图 1
look happy 看起来很开心
talk to=talk with 和谈话/聊天
on the Great Wall 在长城上
one day 将来有一天
love swimming 喜欢游泳(love/like doing 喜欢做某事)
Unit 5 Topic3
Section A
科目:
Chinese 语文
English 英语
math 数学
biology 生物
geography 地理
politics 政治
history 历史
music 音乐
P.E 体育
art 美术
science 科学
class meeting 班会
星期:
Sunday 星期天
Monday 星期一
Tuesday 星期二
Wednesday 星期三
Thursday 星期四
Friday 星期五
Saturday 星期六
要背诵的问句及回答:
○1 What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.(询问星期几以及回答)
○2 What class are they having? 他们正在上什么课 They are having an English class.
○3 What time is the class over? 几点钟下课 At twenty to eleven(10:40)(时间点)
○4 What time does the next class begin? 几点钟上课 At ten fifty. (时间点)
○5 Why do you like English? 你为什么喜欢英语? Because it’s easy.因为它很有趣(why 和 because 搭配)
Section B
短语:
easy and interesting 既容易又有趣
a little difficult 有点难
help each other 互相帮忙
learn about the past 学习关于过去
singing and dancing 又唱又跳
draw pictures 画画
work on math problems 解决/研究数学问题
talk about a map of China 讨论中国地图
difficult and boring 又难又无聊
重点句子
I think you must like English very much. 我想你一定很喜欢英语。(must 是情态动词, 表示最肯定的
猜测,后接动词原形)
I like English very much because it’s easy and interesting.我非常喜欢英语因为它又简单又有趣。
Which subject do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一科? I like math best.我最喜欢数学。
(=What is your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.)
Section C
短语:
be kind to sb.对……友好的
some other subjects 别的其他的科目
after school 放学后
outdoor activity(outdoor activities)户外活动
every Tuesday and Thursday 每个星期二和星期四
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
between…and…在……和……之间
different kinds of stamps 不同种类的邮票
all /different kinds of 不同种类/各种各样的
from…to…从……到……
Section C
单词和短语:
a newspaper 一张报纸
some newspapers 一些报纸
learn…from…从……中学习
learn a lot from 从……中学到很多
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learn from sb./sth.向某人学习
eg: We should learn from Leifeng.我们应该向雷锋学习
Thank you for your hard work=Thank for working hard.感谢你的辛勤劳动。
thank you for sth./doing sth.感谢……
Unit6 Topic1
Section A
单词和短语:
bedroom 卧室
study 书房
kitchen 厨房
living room 起居室/客厅
dining room 吃饭厅
garden 花园
bathroom 洗手间
on the second floor 在二楼
on the first floor 在一楼
in your study 在你的书房
go upstairs 上楼
have /take a look 看一看
next to 紧挨着
and so on 等等
重点句型:
There be(is, are)结构的句子:表示什么地方有……
There is a book on the desk.(可数名词单数时用 is)
There is some water in the bottle.( 不可数名词用 is)
There are some apples on the tree. (可数名词复数用 are)
Section B
短语:
talk about 谈论/讨论
on your desk 在你的桌上
my family photo 我的全家福
on the wall 在墙上
in the wall 在墙里
so many books 那么多的书
under the chair 在椅子下面
behind the door 在门的背后
look after 照看,照顾,收拾好
in front of 在……的前面(物体外)
in the front of 在……的前部(物体内)
near the window 在窗边
put it away 把它拿走/扔了(单数) put them away 把它们拿走/扔了(复数)
There be 结构的就近原则
There is a sofa, a desk and some books in my study.(跟在 be 动词最近的名词是单数用 is)
There are some books, a sofa and a desk in my study. (跟在 be 动词最近的名词是复数用 are)
Eg: There is a lamp and so many books. There are so many books and a lamp.
There be 结构的一般疑问句:
Is there a map on the wall? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
Are there some books on the shelves? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
(注:There be 结构的一般疑问句构成只要把 be 动词提前到句首即可)
Section C
短语:
a small garden 一个小花园
in the center of 在……中间
at the back of 在…..的后面
on the left of 在……的左边
on the right of 在……的右边
a large living room 一间大客厅
in the kitchen 在厨房
help sb. do(动词原形)sth.帮助某人做某事
in the tree 在数上(外来的东西)a bird in the tree
on the tree 在树上树上本身长出来的东西)some apples on the tree
There be 结构的否定句:直接在 be 动词后面加 not 构成。
There isn’t (is not) any water in the bottle.
There aren’t (are not) any trees in the garden.
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重点句型:
What is on the desk? (桌上有什么?) There is a pen on it.(桌上有一支钢笔。)
What is on the desk? (桌上有什么?) There are some books on it. (桌上有很多书。)
What is on the book shelves? (书架上有什么)) There some books. (书架上有很多书。)
What is in the bottle? (瓶里有什么?) There is some water in it. (瓶里有一些水。)
注:想要问某地方有什么东西时,不管答句是单数还是复数,问句都要用单数!
Section D
方位介词的复习:
in under near
on next to in front of
后
behind in the front of
(物体内)
前
后
at the back of in the center of
(物体内
前
on the left of 左 右 on the right of 左 右
(物体内) (物体内)
短语:
write a letter to sb.写信给某人
Topic2
Section A
单词和短语
apartment building 公寓大楼
farmhouse 农舍
townhouse 排房
live with sb.和某人住在一起
live in +某地:住在某地
in the country 在乡下/农村
near our school 在我们学校附近
a big farm house 一间大农舍
a quiet room for two people 一间安静的双人房
under ¥500:500 元以下
rent sth. to sb.把某物租给某人
rent sth. from sb.从某人那租某物
句型:
What kind of home do you live in? I live in an apartment.
Section B
单词和短语:
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post office 邮局
bookstore 书店
library 图书馆
parking lot 停车场
supermarket 超市
hospital 医院
bank 银行
railway station 火车站
keep money 存钱
park cars 停车
take trains 坐火车
see a doctor 看医生
buy things 买东西
post letters 寄信
buy books 买书
borrow books
near here 借书
on the street corner 在街角
It’s very nice of you.你真好!
Section C
短语:
a quiet community 一个安静的小区
families with young children 带小孩的家庭
be kind to each other 互相很友好
in our community 在我们社区/小区
sports center 运动中心
close to 离……近
be far from 离……远
be not far from 离……不远
community service center 社区服务中心
in our area 在我们这一片
call…for help 打电话给……寻求帮助
have a colorful life 过着丰富多彩的生活
Section D
短语
move from…to…从……搬到…….
move to…搬到……
in the countryside 在乡下
houses with bid yards 有大院子的房子
the cost of living 消费水平
句子:
The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.交通拥挤而且消费水平又高。
Topic3
Section A
短语:
go up… to the end 从……往上走到尽头
on your left/right 在你的左边/右边
go along 沿着……走
turn right/left 向右/左转
at the first crossing 在第一十字路口
at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口
go across the bridge 过桥
across from 在…..对面
on…在…….哪条路上
on the corner of 在……的拐角
5 种问路方法:
1. Excuse me, is there a…near? 打扰了,附近有……吗?
2. Excuse me, where is the…? 打扰了......在什么地方
3. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? 打扰了您能告诉我去……的路吗?
4. Excuse me, which is the way to…? 打扰了,哪一条路是去……的?
5. Excuse me, how can I get to…? 打扰了,我怎样才能到……?
重的句子:
It’s about 20 meters along on the right.
You can’t miss it.你一定可以找到的/你一定不会错过的。
Section B
单词和短语:
the way to 去……的路
need to do sth.需要做某事
change to…转乘或换乘
walk on 继续走
get to 到达
until 直到……
at Liyuan stop 在梨园站
sidewalk 人行道
public phone 公用电话
traffic lights 交通灯
crosswalk 斑马线
No right turn 禁止右转
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No left turn 禁止左转
No parking 禁止停车
Danger 危险
Parking 停车
Turn right 右转
Turn left 左转
First…, then…首先……然后……
重的句子:
It’ about 15 kilometers away from here. 离这里大概 15 公里。
问距离:
How far is…? ......有多远? It’s about …kilometers away from here.
Section C
短语:
get hurt 受伤
lose one’s life 丧生
lose their lives 他们丧失生命
in the traffic accidents 在交通事故中
cross the street 过街
walk on the street 走在街上
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
obey the school rules 遵守校规
look both ways 两边看
play on the street 在街上玩
all of us 我们所有人
First,…second,…third,…Last,…首先,……第二,……第三,……最后,……
重点句子:
It’s good to help children and old people cross the road.帮助小孩和老人过马路是好的。
It’s good (adj) to do sth 做某事是好的
语法:祈使句
Don’t drive too fast!
Turn right.
Be careful!
Don’t park here.
否定句:Don’t +v 原+其他。
肯定句:v 原+其他。
Section D
方位介词复习
along
across
on the corner of
across from
between…and…
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