七年级英语下册U6复习

七年级下册 Unit 6 复习导学案 复习导航： 1.复习并掌握 there be 结构 2.能正确使用方位介词和介词短语描述方位。 3.能够用英语谈论物品摆放位置，居住环境和邻里关系，并能够用英语问路和正 确指路。 4. 能够用英语谈论交通标志，交通规则和交通设施。 5．能正确运用祈使句来表示劝告和建议。 一、自我检测，单词过关。 以小组为单位，组长负责，听写 20 个重点单词，同伴之间互相批改，纠正错误。 二、词汇拓展：按要求写出所给词的正确形式，然后在小组内交流订正答案。 1.key（复数）___________ 2.stop（过去式）___________ 3. child（复数）____________ 4. use（形容词）___________ 5.loud（副词）___________ 6. three(序数词) _____________ 8. hear（过去分词）__________ 9. across（动词）___________ 10. lose（形容词）____________（名词）_____________ 11. city (复数) ___________ 12. noisy（名词）__________ 13. obey (单三式) ____________ （反义词) _________________ 14. serve (表示人的名词) _________ (表示物的名词) __________ 15. danger（形容词）___________（反义词）_____________ 三、英汉词组互译，读并熟记下列短语。 1. 在二楼 ____________ 2. 弹钢琴___________ 3. next to the window___________ 4. 在门后面 ___________ 5. put away ___________ 6. in the center of the yard _________ 7. 在----的左/右边 __________ 8. 按时/准时 ___________ 9. 谈论 _____________ 10. mail letters __________ 11. 听见某人正在做某事___________ 12. 去邮局的路_________ 13. across from __________ 14. 受到伤害 ______________ 15. 车祸/交通事故____________ 16. 遵守规则 ____________ 17. 等待 _______________ 18. 保持安静 ____________ 19. 迟到_____________ 20. 离这儿 10 千米远 ___________ 21. 丧生 _____________ 22. 超速罚款单 ________________ 23. get sb to do sth ___________ 24. 横穿街道 ________________ 四、辨析下列方框中的词组，用正确形式完成句子。(小组讨论交流，本组内不 能解决的问题， 求助于其他组同学或老师) 1. 1 Be careful when you _____ the street. 2 Go ______ the bridge , you will find the post office on your left. cross， across, through 3 The two friends were walking ______ the forest. 2. ① I _____ a girl singing in the classroom when I came in. ② We must _______ our teacher carefully in class. ③ He ________ his sister last week. He was very happy. 4 Have you ________ the Great Wall before? 5 His idea _______ great. 6 Were you happy when you ________ the good news? 3. ① ----Thanks ________ . ----You are welcome. ② There are ________ trees and flowers in our school. ③ Lucy knows _________ about China. 4. ①________ will you come back? In two weeks. ②________ have you been here? For three days. ③________do you watch TV every week? Four times. ④ _________ students are there in you class? Fifty . ⑤_________ is this nice coat? Seventy yuan. ⑥_________ is it from your home to the hospital? Twenty kilometers away. 5. ① The two girls stopped _______(call)the police when they saw the traffic accident. ② We should do something useful to stop people from _______ (throw)litter into the river. ③Hearing the bell, the students stopped ________(talk) and waited for the teacher to come in . 6. ① Our _________are changing all the time.. ② We are _________ in the ________ film. We all hope to see it someday. ③ This new method will certainly ________ you. 五、语法复习 1、there be 句型 （1）There be 句型表示“某时、某地有……”，组句时时间、地点放于句末。接 多个名词时，谓语采用就近原则。 Eg：There is a book and two boxes on the desk. There are two boxes and a book on the desk. There will be a meeting tomorrow. （2）there be 句型的否定形式：在 be 动词后加 not；疑问形式：把 be 动词 hear, hear of, hear from, listen, listen to , sound a lot, a lot of， lots of how long, how often, how far, how many/ much, how soon stop doing sth, stop to do sth, stop sb from doing sth interest, interesting, interested 提前；反意疑问句仍用 there be 完成。 Eg: There isn’t a computer in the room. Are there any new words? No, there aren’t. There is a cat under the bed, isn’t there? (3) there be 的各种时态： 一般现在时态：there is/are 一般过去时态：there was/were There used to be 一般将来时态：there will be There is/are going to be 现在进行时：there is/are sb/sth doing * 现在完成时：there have/has been 2、祈使句： (1)表示命令、请求、建议等。 (2)以动词原形开头，否定形式在谓语动词前加 don’t。以 let 开头的祈使句否定形 式常为：don’t let sb do 或 let sb not do Eg: Let him do. Don’t let him do that. Let’s not go. (3)改为间接引语用固定句型：tell/ask/order sb (not) to do sth Eg: He said to me, “Close the door, please.”(改为间接引语) ------- He asked/told me to close the door. 3、介词 （1）表方位的介词及短语： in, on, at, under, to, along, by=beside(在……旁边), next to, close to, near, far from at the foot of, on the top of 在……脚下/顶部 across from, on the opposite of 在……对面 in the corner of(室内), at/on the corner of(户外) in the center of 在…中心, between…and 两者之间 at the back of(内部) behind(外部) in the front of(内部) in front of, before(外部) on the left/right, on the left/ right of at the end of 在……的尽头 （2）几组区别： “在…上面” on 指表面接触 表位置关系：above 比另一个位置高，表面不接触 over 在…的正上方，垂直上方 in 在范围内 表位置所属关系： on 接壤 to 范围外，不接壤或隔海相望 in 接年、月、星期(week)、上午、下午、晚上 表时间 on 接具体某一天(Monday, May 1st) at 接具体时刻 in 指大地方，在……里 表方位 on 在表面上 at 指小地方，具体某一点 用适当的介词填空。 ①There is a tall tree ________ my house. ②The teacher is standing ______ the classroom and giving a class. ③Mr. Smart lives ___ the end of Elm Road. ④He is sitting ___ the corner of the room alone. ⑤ The boy is standing ____ the corner of the street. ⑥The bridge is ______ the river. ⑦The book store is ___ the corner of the street. ⑧Japan lies ______ the east of China. ⑨My sister was born ____ Oct. 20th. ⑩He usually gets up early ____ the morning. 六、功能句： 1、打电话用语： Hello …… Can I speak to...? This is …… speaking. Sorry , I can’t hear you. The line is bad. 2、问路及指路： （1）问路： Excuse me, how can I get to … Is there a … near here? Could you tell me the way to …? Which is the way to…? Where is …? Could you tell me how I can get to …? How far is it from here? （2）指路 Go along/down…, walk along/ down… Go across…. Go up this street/ road to the end. Turn left/right at the … street/turning/crossing Go along … until you get to … It’s about … along on the left/ right. It’s about … away from here. It’s on the/ your left/ right. You can’t miss it. You need to take Bus No.___ , then you should change to the No.___ bus at … it’ will take you there. (3) 另外：Sorry, I don’t know. Sorry, I’m new here. You can go and ask … Thank you all the same. Thank you anyway. 多少路公共汽车： Bus No.____ the No.___ bus 七、话题 1、谈论房间、家具和生活用品。 2、谈论邻里关系和居住环境。 3、问路及指路。 4、谈论交通标志、规则和警告。 5、打电话。 八、课堂练习 1、词汇运用 (1) ----Why do you like English, Alan? ----Because it’s i ________ . (2) Please the passage________ (大声). (3) There are many _________ (儿童)playing basketball on the playground. (4) There is a car a__________ on the road. Many policemen are around it. (5) Don’t worry about Lucy， she is out of __________ (危险)now. (6)The more _________( 仔 细 ) you are, the fewer mistakes you will make in the exam. (7) The restaurant is very famous because of its good s__________. (8) Math is one of my favorite s__________ at school (9) -----How often do you u_________ your computer? ---- Once a week. (10) The Smiths are moving to a new apartment, so they need to buy some new _________(家具) 2、单项选择 (1) I’ll get Maria __________ you finish the work. A. helps B. helped C. to help D. help (2) -----________does Jane take exercise? ---- Almost every day. A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How (3) Here is an ______ book, I think you will be ______ in it. A. interested , interesting B. interesting , interesting C. interested, interesting D. interesting, interested (4) Her mother is cooking _____ the kitchen. There is a tall tree ______ the kitchen. A. in, in front of B. in the front of, in C. in front of, in the front of D. in front of, in (5)There is a cat _____ up the tree. How cute it is! A. climb B. climbing C. climbs D. to climb (6) I heard someday ______ the piano when I came in. What beautiful music! A. play B. plays C. played D. playing (7) Hunan Province lies ______ the center of China. It lies _______ the south of Hubei Province. A. in ,to B. in, on C. to , on D. on, in (8) Your clothes are on the floor. Please _________. A. put them away B. put away them C. put it away D. put away it (9) ------______ and _____ your hands, Tom, the dinner is ready. ----OK, mom. A. To go, wash B. Go, to wash C. To go , to wash D. Go , wash (10) I had too mush homework last night. I didn’t go to bed _______ 11:00. A. when B. while C. until D. at 3. 补全对话 A: Excuse me,(1) _________________________? B: (2)______________. You can ask that police over there. A: (3)__________________. B: You are welcome. A: Excuse me, (4)__________________________? C: Yes. Walk along this road, and turn left at the first crossing. You’ll find the book store. It’s about 100 meters along on the right. A: Thank a lot. C: (5)___________________ 课堂练习参考答案： 词汇运用：(1) interesting (2) loudly/aloud (3) children (4)accident (5) danger (6) careful (7)service/ services (8)subjects (9) use (10) furniture 2.单项选择：CBDAB DBADC 补全对话：(1) is there a book store near here? Could you tell me the way to the book store? Which is the way to the book store? (2) I’m sorry, I’m new here. / Sorry , I don’t know. (3) Thank you all the same. / Thank you anyway. (4)can you tell me the way to the book store? (5) You’re welcome. / It’s a pleasure. / Not at all. / My pleasure.