小升初英语时态复习讲义

英语时态专题复习 一、一般现在时： 1、现在的状态 2、经常或习惯性动作 3、客观真理 1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never （从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 例：He usually wakes up at 7 o’clock. The sun rises in the east. 二． 现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、 标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听） 2、 结构:主语+助动词 be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ing.）二．现在进行时：is / am / are + 现在分词 补充：2．表现阶段正进行的动作。 ►. He is taking physics this semester（本学期）。 ►. We are preparing for our final examination this week. 3．go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于进行 时态时表示即将开始的动作。 ►. Look! The bus is coming.看！车来了！ ►. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying. ►. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother. 4．与 always, forever, continually 等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩： 赞赏或厌恶。 ►. He is always making mistakes.（他总是犯错。） ►. The boy is continually making noises.（这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。） 练 习 ： 1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______. 4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park. 三． 一般过去时：动词变化：动词变成过去式，动词加“ed”；Play -> played 1.辅音字母和“y”结尾的词，如 carry -> carried 2.重读闭音节的单词，双写最后一个字母，再加 ed stop -> stopped 一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况，句中常有 yesterday, ago, in 1989, once, last week (month, year), at that time, just now 等 时间状语。 1、he was born in 1989. 2、I used to play football when I was young. 测试精编 I：（用所给动词的正确进态填空）。 1. Alice usually ________ (sit) in the front of the classroom, but she ________ (sit) at the back this morning. 2. He ________ (tell) the news to us three days ago. 3. He________ (begin) to teach Chinese in 1990. 四．1. 现在完成时 现在完成时由“have / has + 过去分词”构成 现在完成时既可表示过去发生的动作对现在所造成的结果或影响(此时通常连用 的时间状语有 already, yet, just, ever, before)，也可表示动作从过去某时间开始， 一直持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去(此时通常连用的时间状语有 these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段)。 如： I have just finished my work. 我把工作做完。 Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾经去过北京吗？ I have lived here for ten years. 我在这儿住了十年了。 We have studied here since 2003. 我们自 2003 年来就在这儿读书了。 1．I_______ a letter from him since he left．（天津市） A．didn't receive B．haven't got C．didn't have D．haven't heard 2 ． —Where have you _______ these days ？ —I have to Dazhu with my friends．（重庆市） A．been；gone B．been；been C．gone；been D．gone；gone 3．His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _______ he came to Yunnan．（昆 明市） A．after B．before C．since D．for 4．—Where's Peter？ —He _______ to Nanjing．（沈阳市） A．is going B．has been C．has gone D．went 5．You've never seen such a wonderful film before，_______ ？（河北省） A．haven't you B．have you C．do you D．don't you 6．We have lived here _______ five years ago．（河南省） A．when B．since C．before D．after 7．—I have watched the game． —When you _______ it？（长沙市） A．have；watched B．do；watch C．did；watch D．will；watch 五. 一般将来时：shall / will + 动词原形 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 1、We will visit the science museum next week. 2、We are going to discuss the problem tomorrow. 一般将来时除了 shall/will +v 以外还有 be going to +v，表示不久即将发生的事， be doing（用于某些动词，如 leave, come, start, reach 等）；be +to +v，可带时间 状语，表示“必须”； “打算”，be about +to +v，表示“即将”。例如： I. be going to do something. 打算做某事。 ● I'm going to buy a new coat this fall. II. be about to do sth. 即将做某事。 ● The talk is about to begin. Ⅲ. be doing. 即将，将要 ● Hurry up! The bus is starting. ● We are leaving for Nanjing tomorrow. 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give