二、工作与职业
核
心
单
词
循规蹈矩之中“熟记” 头脑风暴过程“串联”
名
词
address 地址;appearance 外貌;application 申
请;background 背景;character 品质;behavior
行为,举止;encouragement 鼓励;identity 身
份;volunteer 志愿者;profession/occupation 职
业;personality 性格;qualification 资格,学
历;requirement 要求
职业:
artist n.艺术家;author n.作家;model n.
模特;physician n.内科医生;surgeon n.
外科医生;doctor n.医生,大夫;博
士;specialist n.专科医生,专家;chemist
n.药剂师,化学家;dentist n.牙科医
生;physicist n.物理学家;architect n.建
筑师,设计师;carpenter n.木工,木
匠;merchant n.商人;tailor n.裁
缝;barber n.理发师;chef n.厨师长,主
厨;butcher n.屠夫;guard n.警卫,门
卫;firefighter n.消防人员;lawyer n.律
师;minister n.部长,牧师;president n.总
统;premier n.首相,总理;chairman n.主
席;politician/statesman n.政治家
职位与职称:position n.职位;assistant
n.助手,助理;engineer n.工程师,技
师;manager n.经理;secretary n.秘书,
书记;accountant n.会计;consultant n.
顾问
应聘与录用:interviewee n.被面试者,
被采访者;interviewer n.面试官,采访
人→interview v.采访;candidate n.候
选人;applicant n.申请人;experience n.
经验,经历;appointment n.预
约;employ/hire/take on 雇
动
词
achieve 完成,实现,达到;appoint 任命;belong
属于;educate 教育;quit 离任;dismiss 让……
离开;遣散;解散;解雇;retire 退休;resign 辞职
形
容
词
energetic 充满活力的;strong-minded 意志坚定
的;determined 有决心的;creative 有创造力
的;stubborn 固执的;generous 慷慨的,大方
的;typical 典型的;warm-hearted 热心肠
的;well-paid 薪水高的;easy-going 随和
的;hard-working 努力工作的
高
频
短
语
working experience 工作经历;be paid by the hour
按小时发工资;be skilled in 在……方面熟
练;graduate from 毕业于;apply for 申请;be
fit/qualified for 适合/胜任;feel equal to 感觉能胜
任;have a good command of 精通;major in 主修;be
out of employment=be out of work=lose one’s job
失业
用;recommend v.推荐;hunt for a job 找
工作
待遇:income n. 收入;salary n.薪
水;wage n. 工资,工钱;bonus n.奖金,
红利;allowance n. 津贴,补助;pension
n. 养老金;welfare n.福利
任职资格:certificate n.证明,证(明)
书;qualification n. 资格,学历;qualify
vt.& vi. (使)具有资格;potential adj.潜
在的,可能的 n.潜力;qualified adj. 有
资格的;skilled adj. 熟练的,有技能的
工作职责:responsibility n.责任,负
责;duty n. 责任,义务;task n. 任
务;undertake vt. 承担,从事,负责;be in
charge of sth.主管;be in the charge of
sb.=be in one’s charge 在某人的掌管
之下
经
典
句
式
1.(2018 浙江)And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English
association. 我写信是为了申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。
2.(2016 浙江) Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do.
However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.制订计划很好,因为它
详细地决定了我们该怎么做想做的事。然而,一个计划如果没有被实际执行就没有结
果。
3.(2016 课标全国Ⅰ)I plan to apply for a part-time job in a foreign company in the coming
summer vacation. I have written my application letter and my resume, which are enclosed in
the attachment.在即将到来的暑假我打算在一家外企申请一份兼职工作。我已经写了申
请信和简历,并附在了附件里。
4.(2016 课标全国Ⅰ)I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my
resume and make necessary changes. 如果你能拿出一些时间仔细检查我的简历并做必
要的修改,我将不胜感激。
5.(2015 陕西)I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.我写信申请做学
生志愿者。
6.(2015 四川)I am quite interested in the post. I think I’m fit for it.我对这个职位很感兴
趣。我认为我适合这个职位。
必
背
范
文
(2018 宿迁市三校高三调研)
人们完成工作的方式通常有两种:独立完
成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你
以“Working individually or working in a
team”为题,按照以下要点写一篇英语短文:
1.独立完成:自行安排、自己解决问题;
2.合作完成:一起讨论、相互学习;
3.我喜欢的方式和理由。
注意:词数 150 左右,文章的题目和开头已
给出(不计入总词数)
Working individually or working in a team
There are basically two ways to get work
done.
完成下列范文填空并背诵
Working individually or working in a team
There are basically two ways to get work
done.
One is to work individually.In this way,
people can decide for themselves when to start
work and how to do it. What’s more, they will
be able to learn how to 1. (独立
解决问题) and how to 2. (独立
思考).
People may also choose to work in a team,
where they can3. (互相学
习)and help each other. Besides,they may 4.
(制订更好的方法)to get work done by
discussion.They can truly learn the skills of
cooperation and how to get through the ideas
to their mates.
Personally,I prefer to work in a team,which
offers me a chance to learn how to 5.
(和他人相处)and 6. (与他们分
享我的经验).As the work can be divided
among several people, it can be done
efficiently. Teamwork is always important.
答案全解全析
1.solve problems on their own 2.think independently 3.learn from each other 4.work out
better ways 5.get along with others 6.to share my experience with them
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