高一英语上学期期末测试题

高一英语上学期期末测试题 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ．单项填空(共 25 小题，计分 25) A) 从 A，B，C，D 中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．political A．title B．secret C．recently D．remain 2．athlete A．operate B．waste C．grammar D．spare 3．measure A．death B．wheat C．greatly D．appear 4．shooting A．improve B．push C．cousin D．sow 5．revision A．special B．discussion C．peach D．decision B) 从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 6．Tom introduced me to his friends, ______ are his classmates. A．two of them B．both of them C．they both D．two of whom 7．I ______ serious trouble ______ along with my boss at that time. A．put, to get B．took, in getting C．had, to get D．had, in getting 8．He suggested that university and college students ______ to pick out the best compositions. A．should ask B．being asked C．be asked D．asking 9．He had to wait for ______ before his partner came. A．another minutes B．another 25 minutes C．other minutes D．other 25 minutes more 10． ______ the problems made the journey difficult, the warm welcome from the Chinese people left them lasting memories. A．As B．However C．Unless D．Although 11．Used you ______ the fairy stories ______ out of your own head? A．to make, up B．make, from C．making, into D．to make, of l2．They will never forget the time ______ they travelled in the forest. A．at which B．on which C．that D．when 13．Peter ______ phone. If he does, ______ you ask him to ring later? A．may, should B．might, could C．can, might D．should, must 14．It is ______ young people to make use of the old parents' love because the young must depend on themselves . A．right of B．not right for C．rightness for D．not rightly of 15．---- I'm Tim. Bob asked me to visit you. ---- ______. A．The same to you B．So did I C．That's a good idea D．Nice to meet you 16．A new book ______ parents to teach their children values month by month. A．allows B．advises C．gets D．considers 17．The more trees they destroyed, ______. A．so they became poorer B．and more poor they were C．the poorer they were D．even poor they became 18． ______ your foolish advice we lost the game. A．As a result B．In the form of C．Thanks to D．Because 19．They can't ______ up the news clearly in the mountain area. A．pick B．take C．burn D．join n that election, a big strike ______ at Dowdon Colliery. A．broke out B．set up C．took up D．joined in 21．---- Why not ______ me ______ you some money? ---- That's very kind of you. A．to let, to lend B．to let, lend C．let, to lend D．let, lend 22．In the ______ many people turned their attention ______ their diet. A．late 1960s, to B．late 1960's, on C．lately 1960s, up D．lately 1960's, into 23．She has ______ a good voice ______ her cries can be carried far. A．so, that B．such, that C．rather, which D．quite, which 24．Please send me any ______ your studies. A．information to B．information on C．informations about D．informations in 25．---- Your uncle has arrived here. ---- I ______ he ______ until tomorrow. A．didn't think, was coming B．didn't think, is coming C．think, isn't coming D．thought, wasn't coming Ⅱ．完形填空(共 25 小题，计分 25．) Last Sunday, on my return from a weekend in the country, I took a taxi from Waterloo Station to my home in North London. We hadn't gone very far ______(26) we had to stop at one of the many traffic-lights. ______(27) as the light was changing to______(28) a policeman pulled ______(29) the door of the taxi, jumped in, shouted to the driver, “______(30) that blue car in front. It's been stolen.” He sat down on the seat beside me. Then he seemed to see me ______(31) for he said quickly but ______(32) , “Sorry sir, but I've got to catch that car.” The taxi-driver ______(33) the speed without saying anything. After a few hundred yards the blue car stopped at ______(34) traffic-light and we drew up ______(35)．The policeman got out, ran round to the driver' s ______(36) of the blue car, opened it and ______(37) the driver out. I couldn't hear what was said, but after a few minutes the policeman ______(38) to me and I went up to him. He asked me to help him take the car thief to the nearest ______(39)．The three of us got into the ______(40)．We drove off ______(41) the taxi following. I didn't like sitting next to the ______(42), who was a young, rather tough-looking man, but I had no ______(43) ． ______(44) it wasn't far to the police-station. When we got there the policeman took ______(45) name and address, thanked me for my ______(46) and said I could go. So I got back into my taxi and we ______(47) off again. The taxi-driver said ______(48) that that was the second time in a month he had been ______(49) to help the police, and he ______(50) it wouldn't happen again. 26． A．until B．because C．after D．before 27． A．Just B．Already C．Even D．Ever 28． A．orange B．yellow C．red D．green 29． A．out B．up C．open D．aside 30． A．Follow B．Catch C．Knock D．Watch 31． A．for the first time B．at first C．in the beginning D．for a time 32． A．politely B．angrily C．luckily D．clearly 33． A．increased B．kept C．slowed D．removed 34． A．a B．the C．another D．the other 35． A．off B．out C．alongside D．away 36． A．seat B．window C．door D．car 37． A．brought B．tried C．pulled D．asked 38． A．smiled B．came C．said D．signed (做手势) 39． A．car-park B．police-station C．traffic-light D．railway-station 40． A．blue taxi B．stolen car C．passing car D．first taxi 41． A．with B．by C．of D．in 42． A．thief B．driver C．policeman D．man 43． A．luck B．choice C．reason D．way 44． A．Finally B．Naturally C．Fortunately D．Unfortunately 45． A．his B．her C．my D．the driver's 46． A．deed B．action C．help D．words 47． A．went B．came C．left D．drove 48． A．happily B．angrily C．truly D．lively 49． A．made B．seen C．begged D．allowed 50． A．thought B．guessed C．believed D．hoped Ⅲ．阅读理解。 A．阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。 (A) An important businessman was asked to give a twenty-minute speech in another city. He was too busy to write it himself, so he asked his secretary to put one together for him out of a large book of speechers which she had on her desk. She typed one out for him, and he picked it up just in time to rush off to his plane. But when he gave his speech, it ran on for an hour, and the audience (听众) was getting very tired of it by the end. When the businessman got back to his office, he said to his secretary,“I told you it should be a twenty-minute speech！” “That's what I gave you,” she answered, “the original (原稿) and two copies. The original for you to read at the meeting, and two copies for the files (存档), after you have checked them.” 51．What was the secretary asked to do? A．To give a speech instead of the businessman. B．To type a one-hour speech for the businessman. C．To choose a speech from a book of speechers and type it. D．To make up a speech from some others and type it. 52．After the secretary finished typing the speech the businessman ______. A．read it to the audience at once B．picked it up and checked it quickly C．took it to the airport in a hurry D．told the secretary to check it 53．Why was the audience getting restless and tired? Because ______. A．the speech the businessman gave was too long B．the businessman gave three different speeches C．the businessman was giving the same speech once and again D．the businessman gave a wrong speech 54．Why was the businessman not satisfied with his secretary? A．He had given the same speech three times. B．His speech lasted for an hour. C．He had made three speeches. D．The speech was not well written. 55．Which of the following is true? A．It was funny of the businessman to read the two copies. B．The audience should have listened to the speech attentively. C．The secretary should have been more careful. D．The businessman should have read the two copies instead of the original. (B) Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating (创造) new words, and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham (火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef ( 牛 肉 ) , they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered. “ We came from Hamburg. ” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like what the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put them between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason may be found in any large English dictionary. 56．According to the writer, English ______. A．is as old as Chinese B．is older than German C．is not so old as Chinese D．is very difficult to learn 57．Hamburg is ______. A．a kind of food B．a round piece of beef C．the name of a village D．a city in Germany 58．According to the story, ______. A．few Americans like hamburgers B．hamburgers are made with beef C．hamburgers are made with ham D．hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago 59． According to the writer, which of the following can be found in any large English dictionary? A．Where all the new words come from. B．Where those Germans came from. C．The reason why any word has a certain meaning. D．The reason why English is spoken around the world. 60．According to the story, the word “hamburgers” comes from ______. A．China because it has a long history B．England because Germans don't speak good English C．the round pieces of beef those people from Hamburg brought to America D．English speakers because they always create new words (C) My husband, Tom, is a born shopper. He loves to look at things and to touch them. He likes to compare prices between the same things in different stores. He would never think of buying anything without looking around in several stores, I, on the other hand, am not a shopper. I regard shopping as boring and unpleasant. If I like something and can afford it, I buy it immediately. I never take a time to look around for a good sale or a better deal (交易). Deal doesn't interest me. Needless to say, Tom and I never go shopping together. The experience would be too painful for both of us. When it comes to shopping. we go our separate ways. 61．Why doesn't Tom ever go shopping with his wife? A．They don't have the time . B．They can never find any deals. C．Their shopping methods differ too much. D．They want to wait for a better chance. 62．Why does the wife say Tom is a born shopper? A．He buys things carefully. B．His parents are good shoppers and he learns it from them. C．As soon as he was born he was able to buy things. D．He never buy anything without his wife. 63．What can we infer from the passage? A．The wife never goes shopping. B．They feel painful to go shopping. C．They have different characters. D．They will live separately. 64．What would the husband most probably not want to do in his spare time? A．Go shopping and afford it. B．Compare prices in different stores. C．Think of buying something without looking around in several stores. D．Look at things and touch them. 65．The word “boring” in the first paragraph means ______. A．hard and unpleasant B．dull and uninteresting C．long and tired D．sad and troublesome (D) Nast played an important part in President Lincoln's reelection. In 1864 the war was not going well for the North. Many people blamed (责备) Lincoln. They were tired of the war. Another candidate ( 竞 选 人 ), McClellane promised peace at any price. Lincoln didn't think he had a chance to be reelected. In August he wrote, “It seems very probable that this administration (内阁) will not be reelected.” But he had not thought of the support of Thomas Nast. Nast drew cartoons showing McClellane as a man who would give in to the South. The cartoons were helpful and Lincoln won reelection. 66 ． According to the passage, how did Lincoln feel about his chances of reelection? A．Uncertain . B．Happy C．Indifferent. D．Uninterested 67．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Lincoln wasn't a good president . B．Lincoln was hated by people. C．Lincoln was elected President twice D．Lincoln was elected President only once. 68．Why were the cartoons helpful? Because ______. A．Nast drew very well B．People didn't want to give in to the South C．People were tired of the war D．Nast supported Lincoln in the reelection 69．We can guess that the paragraph before this passage most probably discussed ______. A．the United States civil war B．Thomas Nast C．President Lincoln's death D．McClellane 70．What is the writer's main point? A．Lincoln asked Thomas Nast for help, but Nast refused. B．People wanted to give in to the South. C．Lincoln thought people would blame him for not ending the war. D．Thomas Nast's cartoons helped to reelect Lincoln. B．根据对话内容，从对话后的 A，B，C，等选项中选出 5 个能填入空白处 的最佳选项。选项中有二项为多余选项。 ---- Would you help me for a minute, please? ---- Of course. ______(71)? ---- ______(72) while I look for the key to this door? ---- I'd be glad to. ______(73) ? They're very heavy. ---- Just the things we need for the picnic tomorrow. ---- Well, hurry up and open the door. ______(74)． ---- I can't find the key. ______(75)． ---- You're right, but how can I get the key while I'm holding all these packages? A．What do you want me to do B．Which packages can I hold C．What' s in these packages D．Could you hold these packages E．You must have it F．I must have lost it G．I told you these things were heavy 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅳ．单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边横线上，写出各 单词的正确形式。 He told me he never discussed ______ (政治) with a new friend . 76． ______ The usefulness of the ______ (设备) is out of question. 77． ______ He learns to do his best to work for the good of ______ (社会) . 78． ______ They thought one of the keys to ______ (成功) was to keep on trying. 79． ______ This was a time when there was no medicine for the terrible ______ (疾病) . 80． ______ The doctor said an operation was ______ (必要) for the patient. 81． ______ All the ______ (乘客) were safe but the driver was seriously hurt . 82． ______ Jacky's songs have been ______ (广播) on the radio. 83． ______ There was ______ (竞争) between the best teams fighting for the first place. 84． ______ All the ______ (电的) work was done by my brother. 85． ______ V．短文改错 对每行作出判断，如果是对的，在该行右边横线上画一个对勾，如果有错(每 行不会多于一个错)，则按情况改错如下：此行多一个词：用斜线(\)划掉，在该行 右边横线上写出该词，也用横线划掉。 此行多一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该词。 此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 The word “hello” is probably use more often than 86． ______ any other one in the English languages. Everybody 87． ______ in the United States use the word again and again 88． ______ every day of the week. The first thing you heard 89． ______ when you pick the phone is “Hello” unless the 90． ______ caller is an Englishman, might say, “Are you here?” 91． ______ The American invent, Thomas Edison, is believed to 92． ______ be the first person use “hello” in the late1800s 93． ______ soon after his invention of the telephone. She was 94． ______ a man of little words. He wasted no time. The first 95． ______ time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if anyone was there. He was sure someone was there and simply said “hello”. Ⅵ．书面表达 你刚搬到农村，写封短信，邀请朋友 Tom 来新家渡周末。写出你的建议，包 括他该坐哪班火车，你在哪儿接他，什么时候，活动安排等。 【答案提示】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．C 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．D 71．A 72．D 73．C 74．G 75．E 76．politics 77．equipment 78．society 79．success 80．disease 81．necessary 82．passengers 83．broadcast 84．competition 85．electrical 86．use ---- used 87．languages 去 s 88．use ---- uses 89．heard ---- hear 90．pick 后加 up 9l. might 前加 who 92．invent ---- inventor 93．use 前加 to 94．She ---- He 95．little ---- few Ⅵ．One possible version Dear Tom, We have just moved into our new house here in the countryside, so I am writing to ask you to come to my new house for the next weekend. I'll meet you at the railway station at 9:15 if you come on the 7:15 train. And we'll go out and have a boat trip. We may cook our meals ourselves on the river bank. It must be great fun. You'll never find anything more exciting than a boat trip. Please let me know if you can come and spend the weekend with me. Best wishes. Yours