2019年高一英语上学期期末测试

2019年高一英语上学期期末测试 试卷说明：本场考试时间 120 分钟，总分 150 分 第 I 卷 I．听力 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 7．5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1．0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一篇。 ’ 1．How long is it since they met each other? A. More than one year. B. Less than one year. C. Three months 2．Where does the man work? A. In a food factory. B. At a university. C. At the National Bank. 3．What does the Blab mean? A．The food should be kept warm． B．They should have eggs for supper． C．it's sex tremely hot outside． 4．What does the woman do? A．An editor． B．A nurse． C．A housewife． 5．What’S the relationship between the two speakers? A，Friends． B．Husband and wife． C．Waitress and customer． 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. .Where are the two speakers? A．in a bookstore． B．In a restaurant． C．At the man’s home． 7. What time is it in fact? A．1：40． B。1：50． C．1：45 8. Which of the following is true? A. The woman speaks German better than Spanish. B. Tom, John’s son, is in Grade Three. C. The man has two children. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. Who are the two speakers? A. A man and his wife. B. A man and his sister. C. A man and his girlfriend. 10. Why is the man unhappy about their weekends? A. They seldom invite friends over. B. They seldom go out for a picnic. C. They seldom spend weekends together. 11. On which aspect(方面) of the picnic do the man and woman differ(不同)? A. Who should get the car ready. B. How many friends they should invite. C. What food and drink they should prepare. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. Why does the man go to see the doctor? A. Because he is seriously ill. B. Because he wants to see death. C. Because the doctor wants his money. 13. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. Take more medicine. B. Have a holiday. C. Give some of his money to poor people. 14. How do you find the man? A. He is honest. B. He is careless about his health. C. He cares for his money beyond everything else. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. How has the man been feeling lately? A. Lonely. B. Unhappy. C. Depressed(沮丧的). 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To learn English. B. To join a club. C. To do exercise. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is the woman’s elder brother. B. You don’t feel alone when you have a close friend. C. The man es from north America. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题 18. Where was the poor man? A. In the man' s office. B. Near the bridge. C. At the station. 19. What did Mr Black always do when he passed the poor man? A. He bought some matche~s from him. B. He gave him some money. C. He gave a Md look at him. 20. What is true according to the passage? A. Mr Black was not really kind. B. The poor man was really blind. C. The poor man's dog was blind Ⅱ．单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 21. We all agree that ours would be wonderful world if all nations in the world lived in peace with one another. A.a; 不填 B.the; 不填 C.a; the D.the; the 22. I just didn't wish to a large note. A. put you to the trouble to change B. put you off the trouble to change C. trouble you to change D. put you on the trouble of changing 23. The old couple has a son and two daughters, are college students now. A. all of whom B. all of them C. both of whom D. both of them 24. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears __ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 25. other good students, the teacher thinks Jack is A. pared with; most satisfied B. pared to; the most satisfied Cparing to; more satisfying D. pared with; more satisfying 26. If we work with a strong will, we can get over any difficulty, great it is. A. how B. however C. no matter what D. whatever 27. After the accident, the police __ __ to help the wounded people. A. was called in B. were called in C. called on D. called 28. When his choice of gifts, he decided to take one that was not too expensive. A. offering B. he is offered C. offered D. he offered 29. We should try to do work with money. A. many; little B. much; few C. more; less D. more; fewer 30. I wonder if I could use your dictionary. ----Of course. , please, A. Go on B. Go ahead C. Go up D. Go away 31. — So you didn’t say “hello” to him last night? — Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _____me and walked on. A. ignored B. refused C. recognized D. missed 32. Nowadays many young people like ______ sports, such as skydiving and bungee jumping. A. funny B. loose C. extreme D. official 33. When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but _____ they began to accept it. A. usually B. gradually C. frequently D. unwillingly 34. Ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon! This is your captain speaking. Our plane is now flying at a(n) _______ of 30,000 feet. A. altitude B. base C. schedule D. outline 35. I know you didn’t break the cup _______, but you should buy him a new one. After all, that was his favorite one. A. by chance B. on purpose C. as usual D. at dusk Ⅲ．完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36—55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中， 选出最佳选项 "Mr. Johnson tells me that you would like to learn about the work of a reporter," the editor mid. "Well, a 36 is the eyes and ears of his newspaper. You couldn' t have a newspaper 37 reporters. It's the news that reporters write that 38 the column (栏目) of the paper. We all have to be 39 to write about anything that may happen; We 40 have to write about what 41 on in the police courts one day and about earthquakes, floods and 42 disasters the next; 43 we may have to meet a famous film star in the morning and a member of the government in the afternoon. 44 we may talk to a big industrialist who has 45 opened a large factory and later visit an artist 46 work is being exhibited. The work is 47 the same, yet there's one thing that must always 48 the same. Do you know what that is? You have to write a 49 and correct account of (叙述) whoever and 50 you have .seen. It does not 51 what your political ideas are; for example, I have to'report speeches by politicians I may not agree 52 , even dislike, yet I must never 53 my feelings to appear in what I write about them. It is pleasant and interesting 54 . I have done it for thirty years and wouldn't change it for 55. 36. A. person B. reporter C. publisher D. job 37. A. from B. beyond C. without D. among 38. A. builds B. attracts C. interests D. fills 39. A. prepared B. pleased C. productive D. profex, ional 40. A. may B. could C. must D. should 41. A. holds B. goes C. keeps D. depends 42. A. important B. dead C. harmful D. natural 43. A. therefore B. otherwise C. or D. for 44. A. Then B. When C. If D. Although 45. A. never B. yet C. just D. ever 46. A. which B. whose C. whom D. that 47. A. always B. never C. just D. generally 48. A. appear B. operate C. remain D. leave 49. A. large B. long C. funny D. fair 50. A. whatever B. where C. how D. whenever 51. A. show B. care C. explain D. matter 52. A. to B. with C. about D. on 53. A. allow B. cause C. forbid D. keep 54. A. article B. report C. work D. feeling 55. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing Ⅳ．阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项 A English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words. However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat. We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them. And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next? English was invented by people, not puters, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it. 55. According to the passage ______. A. boxing rings should be round B. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree C. there should be egg in an eggplant D. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things 56. Which of the following is the correct plural (复数形式) form? A. Beeth. B. Meese. C. Geese. D. Tooth. 57. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning? A. Quite a lot and quite a few. B. Overlook and oversee. C. A wise man and a wise guy. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell. 58. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______. A. lazy B. crazy C. clever D. stupid B Now we are always hearing about road accidents and when we are in a car we try to drive carefully, })ut how many of tls take the same degree of care in our homes? Any large hospital will tell you the number of accidents that happen in the home is almost the same as those on the road. I don't pretend to be an expert, but I've thought a lot alx)ut how and why these accidents happen and what we can do to prevent them. One of the monest and most dangerous causes of home accidents is wrong and careless use of electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose plug or pull out a plug (插头) without first turning off the power. In spite of warnings, one will carry an electric heater (电炉) into the bathroom when be is going to have a bath. Sometimes one forgets to cut off the power before repairing a lamp or something else. All this will cause accidents. So the rule about anything that works by electricity is: Switch off before your touch anything and don' t pretend you know when you actually don't. If you've got children in the house, it' s always best to keep medicines of any kind out of their reach. Otherwise, they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink. When there are older people living with you, you have to take particular care in a number of ways in order to make them safe and happy. Fire, of course, is always a risk. So, remember not to dry clothes in front of fires, or leave stoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be knocked over. And don' t forget to keep the children away from fire. Smoking, tm, may cause fire. So you'd better give it up. Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of trouble. 59. The writer thinks the reason why there are so many accidents in our homes is that we are A. less careful in our homes than in a car B. more careful in our homes than in a car C. as careful in our homes as in a car D. not so careful in a car as in our homes 60. The writer advises you ......... about the use of electrical equipment. A. to appear as if you know everything B. to pretend that you don't know anything C. to pretend that you know everything. D. not to think you know everything 61. It's best to keep medicines in places that children ca't ............ A. get on B. get to C. get in I). get over 62. One way to) prevent fires at home is to ......... . A. leave stoves in the middle of the rooms B. dry clothes near stoves C. tell children to stay away from fire D. smoke away from fires C In the United States, it is not usual to telephone .someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early ill the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. S,,o il is with the telephone calls made after 11:00 l)m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may think that it's a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call municates its importance. In racial life, time plays a very important part. Ill the USA guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party reaches them only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time is not the same in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings begin to exist between people from different cultures that treat time differently; being on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the USA no one would think of keeping a business friend for an hour; it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not plete the sentence. 63. A call at midnight would mean A. the matter is less important B. the matter is least important C. the matter requires immediate attention D. it is a matter of life and death 64. According to the passage, time carries meanings in all parts of the world. A. the .same B. different C. similar D. secret 65. In the passage, the author suggests that invitation cards should be sent A. three or four days before the party date in all cultures B. three or four days before the party date in some cultures C. two weeks before the party date in the USA D. at your chosen time 66. The best title for this passage is A. The Voices of Time B. The Saving of Time C. The importance of an Announcement D. Time Is Money D Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. It may be true. From the time youngsters (小孩) bee fourteen years old they are likely to dream of having their own cars. Many young people work after school during their 1st year of high school in order to buy a car. Learning to drive and getting a driver's license (执照) may be one of the most exciting times of a young person's life. People who almost never go to a doctor when they are sick will take their cars to a repairman at the first sign of a problem. Those who don't like to work around the home on Saturdays may devote most of that day to washing and waxing (打蜡) their cars. For some families it is not enough to have one car. They often have two or three--one for work and one for recreation (娱乐). Many men and women in the United States need to have a car. Many need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities. In most states young people learn to drive in high school, where driver training is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course the student must take a driving test to get a license. For many, the piece of paper is an important symbol (象征) that they are now grown-ups. 67. The main idea of this article is that A. the American people love nothing in the world but cars B. cars are very important and useful to the American people C. the American people can't live without cars in their lives D. Americans are very proud of owning cars 68. Which of the following is not true? A. Boys and girls have a strong wish to have their own cars. B. Some famillies need more than two cars. C. Some housewives have to drive their children to school. D. All of the Americans need a car of their own. 69. In the United States, if a person wants to drive, A. he ought to be over fourteen years old B. He has to pass a test and get a license C. he should be old enough to get a license D. he must take a driving course 70. From the article, we can conclude that in America A. people who have cars never go to see the doctor B. having a car means being very rich C. the young people are more anxious to have a car than the others are D. some Americans think more of their cars than other things E Fat on human body is distributed (分布) in two different ways. Some fat people have a large chest and no waistline (腰身), looking rather like apples. Others are fatter below the waist, looking more like pears. Doctors in Cambridge, England have been examining the relationship between health and fat distribution. They find that the pear-shaped fat people have fewer problems than the apple-shaped people. What seems to be most important is not just how much fat you have but where you have it. The doctors measured the apple-shaped women and pear-shaped women and examined them with X-ray scanners (X 光扫描器). Human beings have two types of fat, one is outside fat that is the fat below the skin and the other is inside fat that lies inside the body. Using the X-ray scanners, the doctors found that the "apples" have a large amount of inside fat. If this inside fat is much more than outside fat, it will probably cause health problems such as obesity (肥 胖病). The best treatment for obesity is to reduce the inside fat. But unfortunately diet treatment (饮食疗法)simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no effective way of reducing the inside fat. 71. According to the relation between health and fatness A. it's better to be pear-shaped than apple-shaped B. it's better to be apple-shaped than pear-shaped C. apple-shaped fat people have fewer problems than pear-shaped people D. fatness is the most dangerous enemy to health 72. The most important thing about fat people seems to be A. the amount of fat they have B. the place where they have the fat C. the amount of the outside fat they have D. which type of the fat people they belong to 73. If you are fatter below your hip (臀部) you are A. either an apple-shaped person or a pear-shaped person B. neither a pear-shaped person nor an apple-shaped person C. a pear-shaped person D. an apple-shaped person 74. The basic reason why some people suffer from obesity is that A. they take very little exercise every day B. they eat too much C. they are examined by X-ray scanners quite often D. they have much more inside fat 75. Accordiring to what is mentioned, the best treatment for obesity at present is __ A. to reduce the amount of food and drinks B. to make the body shape smaller C. still to be found D. already known to those people in trouble. 第Ⅱ卷 V，短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。刘·标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在 该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 一 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 I am always interested in the traveling. My 76. reasons are quite simple and clearly. If anybody 77. is not satisfied with my opinion, I shall greatly 78. surprised at his ways of think. 79. First of all, travelling increased our knowledge. 80. Only travelling can we see things outside our hometown. 81. In the second place, traveling is good for 82. our health. While we are traveled, we can 83. breathe in fresh air or exercise our bodies as well. 84. In a word, I sincerely hope that anybody must 85. grasp the chance of traveling. Ⅵ，单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 86 .Just (想象)how happy Jack and Mary were when they found their lost son at last. 87. Could you please tell me the (平均) temperature in this town in September? 88.She isn't asleep. She is just lying (醒着)in bed, thinking~ 89. Some shop assistants judge their (顾客) by their clothes. 90.Think twice before (决定)what to do. Ⅶ，书面表达(20 分) 假如你是李华,你的朋友格林小姐邀请你参加她的生日聚会，但是由于特殊原因你不能参 加。现在请你给她写一封信，说明情况，表示歉意。信的内容如下： 1．母亲生重病卧床，需你照顾，你还需做家务和完成作业。 2．父亲已去上海参加一个重要会议。下周三才能回来。 3．顺便告诉她，她要向你借的英语字典已找到，星期一带给她。 4．祝 MissGreen 生日快乐，聚会成功。 注意：1．词数：80 左右； 2．开头已给出。 Dear Miss Green， Thankyouverymuch... 高二英语试题参考答案 I．听力(共两节，每小题 1．5 分，满分 30 分) 1—5 BACAB 6—10 CBACA 11—15 ABCCA 16—20 BABBC Ⅱ．英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 21—25 ACADD 26—30 BBCCB 31—35 ACBAB Ⅲ．完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 30 分) 36—40 BCDAA 41—45 BDCAC 46—50 BBCDA 51—55 DBA：CB Ⅳ．阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 56—60 DCACD 61—65 BCDCB 66—70 ABDBD 71—75 ABCDC V．短文改错(共．10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 76．去掉 the 77．clearly—clear 78．shall，shall be 79．think--~thinking 80．Increased----increases 81．travelling--．by travelling · 82．√， 83.traveled，trave(1)ing 84．or-and 85．anybody—’evei·ybody Ⅵ．单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 86．imagine 87．average 88．awake 89． customers 90。deciding Ⅶ．书面表达(满分 20 分) Dear MiSS Green， Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party，but I’m sorry to say that l can’t． My mother is seriously ill in bed so I havetOstayathomet0100kafterher． I have a lot of housework and homework to do． My father has gone to Shanghai to attend an important meeting． He won’t be back until next Wednesday． Anyway， 1 wish you a happy binhday and your party a great success． By the way， I have found the English dictionary that you need． I’11 take it to you On Monday． Best wiShes! YoUrS Li Hua