高一英语上学期期末复习重点知识

高一英语上学期期末复习重点知识检测 C1.The newly-built bridge ______ the beauty of the city. A. is added to B. adds up to C. adds to D. adds up D2. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. element B. spot C. sense D. point C3.In the eyes of the newly elected prime minister,there is never too small a thing as far as the farmers ______. A.are concerning B.concern C.are concerned D.concerned C4.---I haven’t heard form Henry for a long time. ---What do you suppose _____ to him? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened D5.Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare--- you must learn to ______. A.support B.care C.spare D.share B6. The US/UK war against Iraq and the suffering _____ caused have become a big concern all over the world. A. what B. which C. it D. × C7.Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations ____ formal language is used. A. in which B. on which C. of which D. for which C8.—How can a simple meal like this cost so much? —We have ______ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just. A.increased B.included C.obtained D.charged B9.John is a _____ speaker of English. A. native B. national C. nature D. natural B10.The boy pointed to the direction _____ he would run. A. in which B. to which C. that D. which C11.We all prefer playing football to _____. A. playing volleyball B. playing violin C. play the volleyball D. playing the violin D12.Mr Green has never smoked any more since his wife _____ him to give it up. A. wanted B. persuaded C. advised D. suggested C13.Although he knew he had no chance to win, he _____ . A. insists to try B. insists on trying C. insisted to try D. insisted on trying A14. He was determined that his children_______ to the best school available. A. should go B. went C. ought to go D. would go B15.All of us are familiar _____ the atory. A. with B. to C. in D. for A16.I don’t ______what he told me because I don’t ______him. A.believe；believe in B.believe in；believe C.believe in；believe in D.believe；believe B17. He ran out with his face ______ in hands. A. bury B. burying C. buried D. to bury C18.It’s hard to imagine _____ in a place _____ there are no cars. A. living; that B. to live; where C. to be living; which D. living; where C19.The poor boy was ______ in the earthquake. A.hurt B.injured C.wounded D.harmed B20. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert. A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover B21.Although the working mother is very busy, she still_____ a lot of time to her children. A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides B22.Henry escaped ____ by admitting his mistake. A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing D23.The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars,but the customer ______ only half the price,and finally they agreed ______ the price. A.supplied ； on B.charged ； on C.offered ； with D.offered；on D24. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted B25.—So why do we ______ the people who do them so poorly —There can be only one answer-because they are women,and the work is so hard. A.punish B.blame C.reward D.claim B26.She suggested a skilled worker _____ to get the machine _____. A. send for; repair B. be sent for; repaired C. sending for; repairing D. be sent for; to repair B27.Can you get Mr Li _____ us less homework? A. give B. to give C. giving D. given B28. The house won’t certainly sell ____ the fact that it’s overpriced. A. in spite of B. because of C. in addition to D. but for B29. I have always _____ to China, and now my dream has _____. A. dream coming; come true B. dreamt of coming; come true C. dreamed to come; realized D. dreamed coming; realizing C30. A lot of questions have _____ at the meeting. A. come to B. come round C. come up D. come out D31. Green _____ to see it was wrong to refuse to meet Tom. A. went B. came C. knew D. understood B32. The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ______ in the 16th century. A. came out B. came about C. came across D. came round B33. If better use is _____ your spare time, you’ll make greater progress in that. A. spent B. taken C. made of D. used of C34. _____ number of the students who took part in the sports meet _____ very large. A. A; is B. A; are C. The; is D. The; are A35.—Do you ______ modern music —No,I prefer classical music ______ modern music. A.care about;than B.care for;to C.care about;to D.care for;than D36. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _______. A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off B37. You can’t pass the coming examination if you ______. A. lose your heart B. lose heart C. lose hearts D. lose your hearts C38. ----- Is that 110? A thief is in my house….. -----OK, help is _____. A. in the way B. in its way C. on the way D. by the way D39. The car slowly ______ its way up the mountain road. A. wound B. turned C. bent D. took B40.After I was told to _____ the army, the officer asked me if I would ____ the lectures to be given by the general. A. join; attend B. join; join C. attend; attend D. attend; join 高一英语上学期期末复习重点知识检测（答案及解析） 1.答案：C.解析：add to 增添，增加；add up to 指数目加 起来。 2.答案：D.解析： point. point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：I don't see your point.( 我 不 明 白 你 的 意 思 。 )He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。) 3.答案:C. 解析:本题考查动词的时态和语态.concern 为及 物动词,表示"是(某人)的事;对……有重要性"的意思,根据该 动词和 farmers 之间的逻辑关系分析,此处用被动.本句话的 意思为"在新上任的总理眼里,只要对农民重要的事,就没有 小事". 4.答案：C.解析： 去掉答语中的插入语 do you suppose, 句子结构一目了然，what has happened to him? 5.答案：D.解析：该题考查动词辨析。support 支持，拥护， 养活；care 关心，在乎；spare 抽出，让给；share 分担， 分享。前边的祈使句“让 Harry 也玩你的玩具”表明，这里是 说让 Clare 学会与别人分享东西，故答案选 D。 6.答案：C.解析： it (= the US/UK war) caused 是定语从 句修饰 the suffering。 7.答案：A.解析： 考查定语从句在语境中的具体运用。先 行词为 situation 应用介词 in：in the situation。 8.答案：B.解析：increase“增长，增加，加强”include“包 括”；obtain“得到，获得，买到”；charge“收费，索价”。 根据语境和句意，首先排除 A、C 两项；charge 作“收费”“索 价”解常用以下句式：（1）charge sb.for（doing）sth.；（2） charge money for（doing）sth.；（3）charge sb.money for（doing）sth.，本句的宾语是 cost，故排除 D 项。 9.答案：A.解析：native speaker 讲母语的人；national 国 家的，全国的。 10.答案：A.解析： direction 表示方向，介词应该用 in。 11.答案：D.解析：prefer doing sth. to dong sth. 宁愿； 弹奏乐器，要加定冠词。 12.答案：B.解析：动词用法辨异。want 想，希望；persuade 说服；adise 劝告；suggest 建议。 13.答案：D.解析： insist 表示坚持做什么，只能接了介词 on 后方能跟动名词。 14.答案：A.解析： be determined 引出从句用 should do sth. 。 require,order,demand,recommend 和 be determined 从句中，谓语动词用 should do 形式做谓语， 或省去 should，只用动词原形做 15.答案：A .解析：sb be familiar with… = sth. be familiar to sb. 对….熟悉，注意区别其主语的不同。 16.答案：A.解析：believe 相信某人的话；believe in 信任 某人。 17.答案：C.解析：with 复合结构中的宾语补足语，bury 与 face 为动宾关系，因此用过去分词。 18.答案：D.解析： 第一空前 imagine 的跟动名词作宾语； 第二空式定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语。 19.答案：B.解析：地震中受伤实属意外伤害，故用 injure。 20.答案：A.解析：A,野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，非谓语 动词 cover 是主动的，故选 A 作伴随状语。 21.答案：A.解析：表示“将精力、能力用于某事，或专注于 某一目标”，如 She devoted all her life to the scientific research.spend“花(时间)在……上” 时，宾语后接 on 或 in。offer 意为“给予，主动提出”，offer sth to sb 表示“把 某物给某人”。provide 意为“提供，供给”，多指免费提供生 活必需品和必要的条件设施。常用搭配为：provide sb with sth,provide sth for sb . 22.答案：A.解析： escape 后面一般跟动名词做宾语。 23.答案：D.解析：charge 的意思是“要价”，这不是顾客的 所为，故排除 B；supply 意为“供给”，与句意不符；offer 的意思是“出价”；agree with 意为“同意某人的意见”；agree on 意为“（对……）意见一致”，因此，D 项符合句意。 24.答案：A.解析： receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动 作; 而 accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收 到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。) 25.答案:C.解析:本题考查动词辨析.从后面一句话所提供的 语境分析,此处用动词 reward,表示"奖赏"的意思. 26.答案：B.解析： suggest 后面的宾语从句中表示"建议" 时，要用虚拟语气。 27.答案：B .解析：get sb. to do sth. 使某人做什么事。 28.答案：B.解析： 句意:因为要价过高,房子肯定不会买出 去的。in spite of 尽管；because of 因为；in addition to 除 此之外还有；but for 要不是。只有 B 符合句意。若把题干 中的 won’t 改为 will, 则答案为 A。 29.答案：B.解析： dream of 梦到…； come true….实现。 30.答案：C.解析： come to 谈及，涉及；come round 改 变主意；come up 出现；被提出来；come out 结果是。 31.答案：B.解析： come to see 逐渐明白， come to do sth. 表示了一个渐进的过程。 32.答案：A.解析： come out 出版； come about 发生； come across 偶然碰见；came round 绕道而行。 33.答案：C.解析： make use of…为固定短语。本题可以 用还原法做题，即 If you make better use of your spare time, ……. 34.答案：C.解析： the number of 的数量，做主语时谓语 动词用单数。 35.答案:B.解析:从句子的意思分析,此处讨论的是对两种音 乐的喜好.所以第一处用 care for;第二处为句型结构 prefer sth.to sth.. 36.答案：B.解析：give in 意为“让步，屈服，上交”；give away 意为“分发，赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏”； give off 意 为“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”；give out 意为“分发， 散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障，发表，公布，发 出(热、声音、信号等)”。 37.答案：B.解析： lose heart 固定搭配，"丧失信心"。 38.答案：C.解析： on the way 在…的路上。 39.答案：A.解析：wind 作为动词，它构成 wind its way 的结构，“蜿蜒前进”。 40.答案：A.解析： join the army 参军；attend the lecture 听讲座。