湖北省恩施州高级中学2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

可修改 1 湖北省恩施州高级中学 2021 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift will the woman probably give Lisa? A. A hat. B. A book. C. A doll. 2. How long did the woman wait? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Jim didn’t get first prize. B. Jim has changed a lot. C. Jim deserved first prize. 4. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 5. Why was the man late? A. He set off very late. B. His car broke down. C. There was bad traffic. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who took the picture? A. Dave. B. Tim. C. Mary. 可修改 2 7. What does the woman think of her father? A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Quiet. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What relation is Jenny to George? A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His mother. 9. What most probably caused the accident? A. The weather has been bad. B. Jenny was driving too fast. C. The truck driver drunken-drove. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why is the woman calling? A. To ask about the time. B. To ask about a computer. C. To ask for a wake-up call. 11. What numbers should the woman press? A.600. B.0600. C.6000. 12. What will be sent to the woman’s room? A. Some cups. B. Some hot water. C. Some green tea. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What did the man do? A. A bank clerk. B. A store owner. C. A school teacher. 14. What is the man’s business now? A. Caring for kids. B. Designing clothes. C. Selling toys. 15. Why won’t the woman work for the man? A. She has already had a good job. B. She doesn’t have much experience. C. She doesn’t like dealing with people. 16. What will the man do this weekend? A. Talk to the woman’s sister. 可修改 3 B. Go to Julia’s place. C. Work at his store. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.Where is the speaker from? A. Tanzania. B. Sweden. C. Switzerland. 18. What was the speaker’s first job after he graduated? A. Teaching people about sports equipment. B. Working as a sports shop manager. C. Working as a tennis coach. 19.How many sports is the speaker good at? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Which language does the speaker speak well? A. German. B. French. C. Italian. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A No poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it. All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it. I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it, if there isn’t time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is “a criticism (批评) of life”, and 可修改 4 “a heightening of life”. It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”, and it “can save your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies. I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who don’t like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its basic nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it. 21. It is suggested that a poem should ______ to get it better understood. A. be discussed it with others D. be read aloud a few times C. be copied down in a notebook B. be analyzed by oneself 22. Poetry doesn’t have the function of ______. A. exploring your true feeling. B. rethinking about your life. C. saving some time for your life. D. lifting up your life. 23. According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English Poetry is _______. A. to get students to understand life B. to get students to enjoy poetry C. to have students who love poetry. D. to keep poetry occupying its present place. 24. The underlined phrase “make room” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by “ ______”. A. arrange a room B. provide a place C. spare enough space D. set aside enough time B Sometimes two very different individuals become the best friends. For example, who could have thought that a spider (蜘蛛) would become friends with a pig? But in American writer E. B. White’s novel Charlotte’s Web, this is exactly what happens. Wilbur the pig grows up in a barn (牲口棚) and makes many friends, including a spider called Charlotte. One day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will finally be served up as dinner. 可修改 5 But Charlotte decides to save her friend. To help Wilbur, Charlotte writes words like “terrific” “radiant (喜悦的)” and “humble (谦逊的)” on her web to praise Wilbur. This makes the farmer believe that he is too important to kill. Wilbur is saved, but Charlotte is so tired that she dies. The book was first published in 1952. In over 60 years Charlotte has become one of the most famous spiders of all time. She teaches us about love and promise. “She is very, very loving under that ugly look,” said Peter F. Neumeyer, writer of The Annotated Charlotte’s Web. The book’s success drew the attention of Hollywood film-makers. However, they wanted a happy ending. White was strongly against this idea and as a result the film, like the book, ends with Charlotte’s death. Jen Doll, a reporter of The Atlantic, believes that “death is part of life”. She says this is one of the main messages of the book. As Charlotte tells Wilbur, “You have been my friend. That in itself is a wonderful thing. I wove (织) my webs for you because I like you. After all, what’s a life, anyway? We’re born, we live a little while and then we die. A spider’s life can’t help being something of a mess, with all this trapping and eating flies. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to lift up my life a little. God knows anyone’s life can stand a little of that.” 25. Which of the following about the story is TRUE? A. It’s a good example of how different creatures live in peace. B. Though ugly, Charlotte is loving and helpful. C. It encourages children to love their family and friends. D. The farmer kills Wilbur as dinner. 26. Hollywood film-makers and White didn’t agree on _______. A. the fate of Wilbur. B. how to close story. C. who was to play Charlotte. D. the way Charlotte makes friends with Wilbur. 27. In the last paragraph, Charlotte’s main message is that _______. A. life is like a web B. friendship is more important than life C. life could be boring and troublesome D. dying for a good cause is worthwhile 可修改 6 C Clowns (丑角) have been around for a long time. They not only make us laugh at the circus (马戏团) but they used to make the king and his followers laugh in court. The earliest of these fun-makers are called “fools”. In Greek and Roman times these fools dressed up like clowns do today with painted faces and funny costumes (戏服). They danced around the stage and did things to make people laugh as clowns do in circuses today. By medieval times (中世纪) every court had its fools. Fools wore bright colours and had bells (大肚子) on their shoes and their hats. They were not really meant to be foolish and often they would say wise and sensible things to the king which nobody else was brave enough to say. The king never got cross with the fool as this was his job. He was meant to be both wise and foolish and try to make the situation in court less serious. Of course people wanted to have their own kind of fool and shows developed in the 1500s in which fools (or Zanies) performed to make the crowd laugh. This kind of entertainment became so popular that it started a special kind of drama in Italy called Commedia dell´arte, which gradually turned into our comedy programmes today. When you watch the antics (滑 稽剧) of Charlie Chaplin or Rowan Atkinson, you are watching a kind of comedy that is directly originated from the fools of ancient Rome and Greece. 28. How do clowns entertain people? A. By their amusing talk and body language. B. By their amusing voices and body langauge. C. By their clothes, songs and the way they talk. D. By their clothes, make-up and the way they act. 29. Where did fools first give performances? A. In different towns in Europe. B. In shows in ancient Greece and Rome. C. At fairs or market where there were a lot of people. D. in the building where law cases could be heard and judged. 30.When did the Commedia dell´arte begin to develop? A. Before the fifth century. 可修改 7 B. Around the tenth century. C. During the Middle Ages. D. In the sixteenth century. 31. What does the underlined “got cross” in the second paragraph mean? A. got satisfied B. got through C. got angry D. got delighted D I study English literature at university and have always been proud of Britain’s literary heritage. Some British authors that you may have heard of are Charles Dickens and Jane Austen. These writers are famous all over the world because their books have been translated into many different languages. In the UK, their novels are celebrated as some of the best that have ever been written. We say that these novels are “classic” because they are still read and enjoyed years after their publication. I read classic novels not only because they are part of my university lessons but also because I enjoy them. They can teach you a lot about how people used to live and what society was like in the past. Novels like Hard Times by Charles Dickens remind us of the poverty in London during the Industrial Revolution while Jane Austen’s fiction (小说) shows us what family life was like in the 18th century. Classic novels usually have memorable stories and interesting characters. One of my favourite books is Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations. It is about a boy called Pip who suddenly receives a lot of money from a mysterious supporter. As he grows up, his character changes: he becomes quite selfish and mean. Another important character is Miss Havisham. When she was young, her fiancé ran away on their wedding day. She lives in a dark house and still wears her wedding dress. She is a fascinating (迷人的) character, both sad and easy to be frightened. Reading classic novels enriches my knowledge and life experience. And it has become part of my life. 32. Classic novels are the ones __________. A. that are taught at universities. B. that have stood the test of time. C. that are written by famous authors. D. That are translated into many languages. 33. In Paragraph 2, the author mentions Hard Times _____? A. to introduce the university lessons. 可修改 8 B. to remind people of the poverty in London. C. to let people know about what family life was like. D. to prove classic novels help people know the past. 34. What can we know about the character Miss Havisham? A. She is selfish and mean. B. She lives an unhappy life. C. She loves wedding dresses most. D. She becomes rich with others’ support. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why I like classic novels B. Why some novels are classic C. How to read classic novels D. What are classic novels 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 They just can’t help it! My theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy — the ability to understand other people — and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. 36 For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that are mainly about computers and sports. You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case. A new study carried out at the University of Cambridge shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. 37 It has also been observed that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people’s feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. 38 People whose jobs are in the construction (建设) industries are almost males. Maths and engineering, which require high levels of systems thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines (准则). Why do men and women have differences? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经元) that connect the right and left part of their brains. Because of it, women have the better ability to multitask than men. 39 Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another. Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender (性别) is better than the other, but this is not the case. My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. 40 It 可修改 9 is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there. A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences. B. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace. C. Their preferences for building systems may change over time. D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time. E. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological. F. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy. G. Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like. 第三部分 英语运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses (老 茧) and roughness (粗糙). His hands tell the story of his life as a 41 , including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a 42 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 43 from the grocery (杂货) store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 44 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, things didn’t 45 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we still needed twenty dozen. I was completely discouraged and 46 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared (宣称), “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad laughed, “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re 47 .” Such is Dad —whatever problem he meets with, he never gives up. _ 48 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over the country. It was a challenging time for everyone, but Dad remained optimistic. He 49 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 50 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real 51 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 52 our family. He always puts our happiness 53 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games in spite of his exhaustion (精疲力竭) after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic (有同情心的) and 可修改 10 54 , putting others first. Dad, the life 55 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 41. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer 42. A. stormy B. lively C. scenic D. burning 43. A. order B. form C. post D. blank 44. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really 45. A. go B. begin C. occur D. change 46. A. disappointed B. nervous C. angry D. hopeless 47. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched 48. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely 49. A. happened B. seemed C. continued D. aimed 50. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question 51. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty 52. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress 53. A. after B. before C. beside D. under 54. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous 55. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons 第二节 语法填空 (共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 What was supposed to be 56 fun climb became a test of friendship for two young people from Canada last Saturday. Jeremy Savage and Lan Marshall, both aged 17, went 57 (camp) with their parents for the weekend. On Saturday morning, they decided to climb the mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top 58 no problems. However, trouble began when they started to climb down the mountain. On one very 59 (danger) part of the path, Lan fell three metres off the side of the path. Jeremy was able to climb down to where Lan was. Lan was 60 (bad) injured and could not move. They had to wait and 61 (hope) that someone would come and help them. As the evening grew 62 (dark), Lan told Jeremy to leave him and go back to their parents, but he still did not leave. Jeremy thought 63 was not safe for Lan to be alone. The night was cold and windy, and Jeremy used his jacket and extra shirt to keep Lan warm. At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the only way 64 (help) his friend was to carry him. So they started the long climb back to their parents. Finally, after four hours, they 可修改 11 arrived at the campsite 65 their parents were waiting. “I’ll always remember what Jeremy did for me,” said Lan. “He saved my life.” 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节: 应用文写作 (满分 15 分) 假设你校学生会要评选年度风云人物,现在请你根据以下要点向你校学生会主席(Mark)写一封 推荐信。 1.被推荐人姓名:你班学生李华。 2.推荐理由:a. 学习刻苦、成绩优良;b. 尊敬老师、团结同学;c. 上周在上学途中他将一位突 发重病的老人送往医院。 3.可适当增加内容以使文章流畅。 4.词数 80 左右。 参考词汇: 推荐 recommend；评选年度风云人物 choose the person of the year 第二节概要写作(满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 There are many resources for people who are interested in volunteer tourism, but the best way to find these chances is to discover an organization you particularly want to work with. A simple Internet search for “volunteer tourism” will bring you many websites that offer this kind of travel experience. It is therefore important to research an organization before signing up to travel to a distant corner of the earth to become a volunteer. Many people rely on other organizations they know and trust them to do research for them. Many people sign up for volunteer tourism chances provided by their schools. Before you choose a volunteer tourism trip, it is important to get a clear picture of how much money the trip will cost. It is also important to understand the kind of work that will be required of the volunteers, because not everyone is up to the challenge of spending many days doing heavy work. Any website can put up quotes from former volunteers 可修改 12 that may not be true. If an organization offering volunteer tourism has an office in your city, take a trip to the office and speak with the people working there as this will help to get a better understanding of the financial and physical commitments (承诺) that volunteers must make. It is also important to consider what kind of volunteer work you want to do. There are organizations that focus on volunteer chances for people who want to work on community building, others for people who want to volunteer in the field of education, and others still for people who have medical training and are willing to share their skills. There are also a number of volunteer tourism chances for people who want to help those in need. Once you have found the type of volunteer work that you would like to do and created a list of volunteer tourism chances, it makes good sense to speak to former volunteers. It is a good way to choose the volunteer chance fit for you. It is also a good way to prepare for the trip and make it a success. 可修改 13 恩施州高级中学 2021 学年高一下学期期末考试 参考答案 1—20. CBCAB ABBCC BCACA ABABA 21—40. DCBD BBD DBDC BBBA AEBDG 41—55. CDABA CBCCB AABCD 56. a 57 camping 58. with 59 dangerous 60. badly 61. Hoped 62. darker 63. it 64. to help 65. where 应用文写作 Dear Mark, Learning the Students´ Union will choose the person of the year, I can´t wait to write to recommend Li Hua, a student in our class, to you. The reasons are as follows. To begin with, he studies hard and always gets good results. Besides, he respects teachers and unites students. Most importantly, last week, on his way to school he sent an old man to hospital who fell on the road with a sudden illness. In short, he deserves the title. I do hope Li Hua will be named the person of the year. Yours truly, Li Ming 第二节概要写作 If you are interested in volunteer tourism, the main thing is to find an organization you want to work with. Before choosing a volunteer tourism trip, you should learn in advance how much it will cost and what kind of work it requires volunteers to do. Besides, consider seriously what type of volunteer work you prefer. Once you’ve made your decision, you'd better speak to former volunteers to prepare yourself for a successful trip. 录音材料与答案解析 Text 1. 可修改 14 M：Lisa’s birthday is just two days away，so I’m picking a birthday gift for her. What do you think she’d like, a hat or a book? W：Since she is just five years old, I think she’d probably like a Barbie doll. Text 2. M：You look a bit angry. What’s wrong? W：Tim said he’d meet me at the cinema around 3：30 pm. I waited there till 4：00 pm but he never showed up. Text 3. M：It surprised me that Jim got first prize in the contest. W：I wasn’t surprised at all. He prepared really hard for it. I guess hard work pays off. Text 4. M：I am pleased that you’re coming tomorrow. W：Oh，sorry，I cannot come tomorrow. I have to attend a meeting. I’ll come this Friday instead. M：OK. See you the day after tomorrow then. Text 5. W：It’s already 3：30 pm. You’re so late. Did you set off late again? M：Actually I left home at 1：00 pm. W：Then why are you so late？Was there bad traffic? M：No. My car broke down. Text 6. W：Tim，everyone in this picture is laughing. What was so funny? M：My father said something very funny and we all burst into laughter. My cousin Dave took the picture just at that moment. My father really has a sense of humor. W：My father is always really serious — he never says anything funny — and my mother doesn’t like talking much. But my sister Mary is funny. She often makes me laugh. M：Mary must be very popular at school. W：Oh，she is. Text 7 W：I saw George at the hospital today. I wonder if Anna is ill. 可修改 15 M：No，his wife is fine. His daughter Jenny had a car accident last night so he was there to care for her. W：I’m so sorry to hear that. Was she severely injured? M：Luckily，she wasn’t. W：So what exactly happened? The weather has been quite good recently. M：Well，it happened at night. Jenny was driving very carefully，when a truck hit her car. It turned out the truck driver drank too much. Text 8 M：Hello! May I help you? W：Yes. This is Sara Brown from Room 348. I want a wake-up call at 6：00 tomorrow morning. M：We have a computer wake-up service. You can set a wake-up call for yourself with that. W：Could you tell me how to use it? M：Sure. Just dial 4 for the service and then set the time. It’s easy. Since you want to be woken up at 6：00 am，just press 600. Oh，don’t forget to add a zero before the 6. W：I see. Thanks. By the way，can I get room service now? M：Sure. What would you like? W：I’d like a cup of tea，but there’s no tea in the room，only hot water and some cups. I’d like some green tea. M：OK. I’ll be at your room in about ten minutes. W：Thanks. Text 9 W：Hi，Jason. It’s Alice. I haven’t heard from you in a while. M：Hi，Alice. I’ve been busy with my work. W：You work at a bank，right? M：No，I no longer work at the bank. I’ve started my own company. W：Congratulations. What kind of business is it? M：We sell various kinds of toys. We also have an online store. W：Are you looking for more people to work for you? M：Would you like to join us? W：I’d like to，but I can’t. I just got a new job last month at a school. I really like 可修改 16 working with the little kids. My younger sister Julia is looking for work. She worked for three years as a clothes designer at a fashion store. She has a lot of experience in dealing with people. M：Then I’d love to talk with her sometimes. Could you give me her phone number? W：Sure，though why not just come to my place this weekend？My sister will be there. M：OK. Text 10 Dear Mr. Reyes， I’m writing in reply to your advertisement for volunteers to teach sports at a middle school in Tanzania. I’m interested in working at the school. I’m from Sweden and I’m training to be a primary school teacher in Switzerland. Before that，I was employed as a sports shop manager for ten years，but that was not my first job. After I graduated，I taught the staff in a health club about sports equipment. I later worked as a tennis coach at a local tennis club. I believe I have the right abilities for the job because I’m friendly， I like children，and I can work well in a team. In addition to tennis，I’m also good at basketball and swimming. I can speak fluent German，some French and a little Italian. I’d really like to do something useful with my life，and I also believe this will be a good opportunity to learn about other cultures and to gain more experience in teaching. I’m available to attend an interview at any time. Yours faithfully， Stefanie Jucker 21. 推理判断题。阅读文章第一段，尤其是从“until it has been read aloud by someone”中可 以得出答案：理解一首诗最好的方法是大声朗读它。 22. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 “a criticism (批评) of life”（对生活的批评）, 与 B 项的 rethinking about your life（重新思考自己的生活）相符； “a heightening of life”（生 活的提升） 与 D 项的”raising the quality of your life”（提升生活品质）相符； “an approach to the truth of feeling”（走向真实情感的途径）与 A 项 exploring your true feeling（了解 真实情感）相符合；但是“can save your life”（能挽救你的生活）与 C 项的“saving some time for your life.”（为你的生活节约时间）意思不相符合， 所以答案选 C。 23. 细节理解题。由第三段第二句的 to have students love poetry（让学生爱诗歌）可知，教授 可修改 17 英语的目的之一就是让学生喜爱诗歌。 24. 词义猜测题。文章最后一句的意思是“……必须给学生留出思考以及听的时间”，make room 在 这里的意思应该是“流出空间”，指抽象的时间意义，而不是具体的空间意义。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段提到的 Charlotte 为了帮助 Wilbur 不被其主人杀死,在编完几个字后 累死了,由此可知 Charlotte 是乐于助人的;又由第三段对它的评价“´She is very, very loving under that ugly look,´…”可知 B 项正确。 26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The book’s success drew the attention of Hollywood film-makers. However, they wanted a happy ending. White was strongly against this idea and as a result, the film, like the book, ends with Charlotte’s death.”可知,好莱坞制片人与怀特之间的争 议是是否以 Charlotte 的死亡作为结局。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“By helping you, perhaps I was trying to lift up my life a little.”可知，Charlotte 认为帮助朋友而死，提升了自己的生命价值，也就是说，为 做一件好事而死也是值得的。 28. 细节理解题。从第一段的“They danced around the stage and did things to make people laugh as clowns do in circuses today. By medieval times every court had its fools. Fools wore bright colours and had bells on their shoes and their hats.”可知选 D。 29. 细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句“The earliest of these fun-makers are called “fools”. In Greek and Roman times these fools dressed up like clowns do today with painted faces and funny costumes.”可知选 B。 30. 细节理解题。从第三段第一句“Of course people wanted to have their own kind of fool and shows developed in the 1500s in which fools(or Zanies) performed to make the crowd laugh.” 可以推断出是 16 世纪。 31. 词义猜测题。根据 … they would say wise and sensible things to the king which nobody else was brave enough to say. （他们常常说几句明智的，有道理的吗没有别人敢说的话给国王 听)；和 The king never got cross with the fool as this was his job（国王绝不会对丑角 got cross，因为这是他的工作；可知道，get cross 是生气的意思。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“We say that these novels are “classic” because they are still read and enjoyed years after their publication.”可知,有些小说被称为“经典” 是因为它们经受住了时间的考验。故选 A。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Novels like Hard Times by Charles Dickens remind us of the poverty in London during the Industrial Revolution while Jane Austen´s fiction shows us what family life was like in the 18th century.”可知,第二段中提到了 Hard Times 是为了证 可修改 18 明经典小说能帮助人们了解过去。故选 B。 34. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another important character is Miss Havisham. When she was young, her fiancé ran away on their wedding day. She lives in a dark house and still wears her wedding dress. She is a fascinating character, both sad and scary.”可知,关于 Miss Havisham,我们能知道她过着不幸福的生活。故选 B. 35. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Reading classic novels enriches my knowledge and life experience. And it has become part of my life.”可知,本文讲述的是“我为什么喜欢古典小说”。 故选 A。 36. A 前文叙述男女大脑的不同，且后文举例说明男性与女性在选择杂志上的区别，故此处应为一 个有总结性的句子，强调区别，所以A选项正确。 37. E 第二段开头说你可能认为男性与女性在选择上的差异是后天培养的，下文话锋一转，说新生 儿在选择上也有差异，暗示男性与女性选择上的差异是天生的，即为生理差异决定的，故选E项。 38. B 前文“Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions.”提及男孩对搭建玩具塔楼以及功能性较强的玩具有强烈的倾向，后文说建 筑类工作多为男性，故前后文都是描述男性相同的选择倾向，只是发生的年龄和场所不同，故选择B 项。 39. D 前文“Because of it, women have the better ability to multitask than men.”提及 女性更具有同时从事多个任务的能力，与D 选项 many sources及at the same time 呼应，所以D 项正确。 40. G 前文提到“My theory…”， 后文说“It is not true.”故此处引出一个容易让人误解的观 点。G选项提及theory，且这里的观点认为“我”的观点会让人对男性女性的认识模式化，故选择G 项。 41. 根据下文的“picking sweet corn”以及“in the field”可知父亲是一个农民。 42. 根据空格前的a drought以及下一句的hot mornings可知，干旱把这个地区变成了一片燃烧的沙 漠。stormy 暴雨的；lively 活跃的,生动的；scenic 风景好的；戏剧性的；burning燃烧的。 43. 根据空格后的食品店可知，作者和父亲正在拾玉米以完成订单。order订单，订货；form 表格； post 岗位； blank 空白；空白处。 44. 送这些货物通常要花费20分钟。repeatedly反复地，再三地；normally正常地，通常地；finally 最终地；really确实。 45. 句意：然而，那天早晨事情进行得并不顺利。go进展；begin开始；occur出现；change 改变。 46. 根据后文 “Dropping the basket heavily…”可知，作者感到生气。Disappointed 惊讶的； nervous紧张的；angry生气的；hopeless 没有希望的，绝望的，无可救药的。 47. 作者的父亲安慰作者说“你看，我们俩各分十打就完成任务了。”lost迷失的； gone消失的； touched 感动的。done adj. 完成了的， 如：I am done with the book. 这本书我看完了。 可修改 19 48. 因为作者所在的国家发生了灾难性的干旱情况，所以这个是不幸的。thankfully幸亏，感激地， 谢天谢地地；hopefully有希望地；unfortunately不幸运地；strangely奇怪地。 49. 上文提到父亲遇到问题保持乐观，此句指面对困难，父亲依旧对其他的事情充满了感激之情。、 50. 句意:直到那时我才真正开始感激爸爸和他的信仰，正是他的信仰才引导我们渡过难关。face 面对；appreciate感激；examine检查；question 质问。 51. 根据下文的“His loving and selfless nature…”可知，此段是在描述父亲是一个充满爱心 的人。love爱；pride骄傲；friendship友谊；honesty诚实。 52. 句意：从早到晚，他无休止地工作来养家糊口。 support one’s family 维持一家人的生计。 53. 他(父亲)经常把我们的快乐置于他自己的前面。 after在…之后；before在…之前； beside 在…旁边；under在…之下。 54. 句意:他的慈爱和无私的品质鼓励我变得更有同情心和更加体贴,把别人放在第一位。根据 putting others first可判断此处表示“更加有同情心,考虑周到”。considerate意为“善解人意 的,考虑周到的”。 55. 根据learned from you可判断选lessons。作者从父亲身上学到很多东西。history历史；motto 箴言；pattern模式；lesson教训，一堂课。 第二节 语法填空 1 . a 一次快乐的攀登。此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。 2. camping go camping“野营”，是固定搭配。 3. with 没有麻烦。with意为“有，具有”。 4. dangerous 形容词修饰名词,故填dangerous。 5. badly 副词修饰injured,故填badly。 6. hoped 此处是并列谓语,用一般过去时,故填hoped。 7. darker 随着夜晚渐渐来临。此处用比较级,故填darker。 8. it 此处it用作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故填it。 9. to help the way to do sth做某事的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故填to help。 10. where 此处the campsite作先行词,关系副词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。 概要写作 1．本文语篇类型是说明文, 文章介绍了如何寻找公益旅行的机会。文章结构清楚、要点明确。 2．文章第一段阐述了对于公益旅行感兴趣的人来说, 找到一个自己想要合作的组织很重要。 第二段阐述了在选择公益旅行之前, 得清楚地了解这趟旅行的花费以及志愿者的具体工作内容。第 三段阐述了认真考虑想做什么样的志愿者工作也是很重要的一件事。最后一段阐述了与以前的志愿 者交谈的必要性以及意义。 可修改 20 3．针对此类文章在概括时需要提取各段的主要信息, 并注意文章的连贯性。