安徽省2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

专业 教育文档 可修改 欢迎下载 - 1 - 滁州市民办高中 2019～2020 学年度下学期期末试卷 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔正确填写在答题卡上；请将非选择题答案黑色中性笔正确填写 在答案纸上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the painting? A. It's peaceful B.It'’ s colorful C It's boring. 2. What makes the woman worrled about the man? A. His leg injury B The coach's method C.No lime: for excrcise. 3. What homework will the woman do next? A. The history paper B. The math homework C. The literature paper 4. How will the guests get back from the airport tomorrow? A. By bus B. By car C. By subway 5. Why does the girl need help? A. She is a new student. B. She is weak in science C. She missed sunne classes 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 专业 教育文档 可修改 欢迎下载 - 2 - 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两小题。 6. Why dncs the woan talk to the man? A. To warm him of a flood B To get a favor from him C. To complain about his lateness. 7. What will the mau probably do first? A. Move the: desk upstairs. B. Finish the sales reports C.Clean up the storehouse 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. Who made the woman play the guitar? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her schoolmate 9. When did the woman realize the benefit of piano lessons? A. when she started primary school B. When she entered sccondary school. C.when she went to college 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. what is the woman? A．A model B. A doctor C. A writer. 11. What do we know about the woman's school life? A. She was popular B. She had few friends C. She led an ordinary life. 12. What is the woman's hobby now? A Playing video games B.Going to exhibits. 专业 教育文档 可修改 欢迎下载 - 3 - C. Doing painting 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 个小题。 13. what is the man's plan for this weekend? A. watching a film B. Holding a party C. Picking up Karen. 14. What does the man say about Summer Pizza House? A. He likes the food a lot B. The pizza is on sale C. It is newly opened 15. When will the speakers meet? A. At noon B. At 4: 00 pm C. At 6: 00 pm 16. Where did the woman meet Karen the last time? A. At a movie theater B. At a school event C. At the man's home 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. What is the purpie of this talk? A.To introduce the city zoo B.To tell a detailed trip plan C.To explain some satery rules 18. What is the rule for pets? A. They can be kept in cars B. They cannot enter the zoo C. They can go to certain areas 19. Where can people feed the animals? A.In the petting zoo B.In the cat habitats C In the deer forest 专业 教育文档 可修改 欢迎下载 - 4 - 20. What are children requlred to do? A.Pay a full price B.Hand in outside food C. Be watched by adults. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系 列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but they're also aspirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami It’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping， and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Fynn There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable The Stand Stephen King 专业 教育文档 可修改 欢迎下载 - 5 - This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 21.Who does "I" refer to in the text? A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl 22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand. 23.What kind of book is Gone Girl?) A. A folk tale. B. A biography. C. A love story. D. A horror story. B NASA has a new job listing, and it’s no joke. The US space agency (机构) is looking for a “joker” to join their planned mission (任务) to Mars. A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay (延迟) of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens. “When you’re living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur,” Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian. This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. “These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together,” Johnson said. In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren’t alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying. There are other examples of team “clowns”. One example is the journey to the 专业 教育文档 可修改 欢迎下载 - 6 - South Pole (南极) led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey, full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsen’s team, was a “clown”. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team. But if you’re hoping that your favorite TV comedian (喜剧演员) will fly to Mars, that probably won’t happen. “Being funny won’t be enough to land somebody the job,” Johnson said. “They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.” Besides, they must be in top physical condition. 24.What is NASA’s new job listing? A.A funny engineer. B.A talented clown. C.A good cook. D.A popular comedian. 25.What does “a confined space” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.a crowded space B.an empty space C.an open space D.a small space 26.How does the author think humor can help astronauts? A.It can stop them from feeling worried. B.It can encourage teamwork on a mission. C.It can help them feel less homesick. D.It can help them know themselves better. 27.What could be the best title of the passage? A.A New Job Listing of NASA B.Humorous Astronauts in NASA C.Keeping the Spirits Up D.A mission to Mars C During the school year many parents take on the role of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to another .Understandably so. Many of us want our children to have a little taste of everything, from organized sports to music, dance and more. But we can overdo it, leaving our children feeling a little burnt out, and 专业 教育文档 可修改 欢迎下载 - 7 - according to parent educator Diane Loisie ,it’s their school work which suffers the most. “After school, if they’re busy in a number of sporting events, besides they need to do their homework, then the time they’ll feel sleepy is in the classroom. Your child needs free time. So if you’re filling up that after school time, then it’s during the day that they’re going to be taking a break.” Professor Claire McDermott agrees that there’s a lot to be gained from sometimes putting those scheduled lessons and activities away. “Relaxing time is important for children. It’s time just to do the things they want to do. A child can go up to their room, or they can play around. It doesn’t look like productive time; parents certainly wouldn’t be saying ‘Wow, are they ever learning things now?’ But this relaxing time gives both the body and the brain just a wonderful chance to relax after a day. It helps a child prepare for sleep, but it also helps to understand the learning that’s gone on that day.” It’s hard to prevent signing our kids up for some activities and lessons. After all, many of us want our children to have a head start in life and the chance to join in great activities in the arts or sports is a part of that. However, Loisie feels that in the long run most children feel better with just a few key activities because it gives them an opportunity to master them. “When we get our children in too many activities because we want our children to experience everything, then what we’re doing is setting them up not to be good at one thing or gaining a skill.” So choose your children’s activities wisely. It may be one of the best things you’ve ever done for your kids… and for the family drivers! 28.What is the biggest disadvantage for children to attend too many lessons after school? A.They can get bored easily about everything. B.They might have no time to do the homework. C.They might not pay much attention to learning. D.They cannot easily focus on learning during the day. 29.What should we think of children’s playing around aimlessly? A.It is productive. B.It is helpful. C.It is a bad habit. D.It is a waste of 专业 教育文档 可修改 欢迎下载 - 8 - time. 30.Why should parents limit the activities our children attend? A.Because children have no time. B.Because children cannot learn many things. C.Because children do not have enough sleep. D.Because children cannot focus on too many activities. 31.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Don’t be children’s drivers after school. B.Choose activities for your children wisely. C.Make your children learn as much as possible. D.Let children learn something from various subjects. D More than loo genes are related with increased risk of developing schizophrenia （精神分裂症）,bipolar disorder （躁郁症）and alcoholism（酗酒）,confirms a large study published in the recent issue of the British scientific journal Nature. The world's largest study into the genetic basis of mental illnesses was led by researchers from British universities,including University College London (UCL),Cardiff University and King's College London (KCL). Researchers believe that they are now much closer than before to understanding the complex biological causes, which make some people being at high risk of developing mental illnesses.They also believe that these findings could lead to new treatments. The researchers analyzed the DNA of about 37,000 patients with schizophrenia,bipolar disorder or alcoholism, and compared the smallest genetic changes to those found in about 113,000 healthy people.They then identified about 128 independent genetic variants（变体）at 108 locations on the human chromosomes （染色体）that contribute significantly to developing schizophrenia—83 of these sites have never before been linked to the illness,according to scientists. For example,people with the variant of the GRM3 gene,thought to be important in brain signaling,are around 2 to 3 times more likely to develop schizophrenia or alcohol dependence.The variant,which is found in approximately one in every 200 专业 教育文档 可修改 欢迎下载 - 9 - people,is also associated with a three times risk of developing bipolar disorder. "We could be looking at the next big drug target for treating mental illness,"Professor David Curtis from UCL, co-author of the paper,said."The work opens up new ways to prevent and treat mental illnesses by revealing the mechanisms involved in their development." 32.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Researchers are disappointed at curing biological causes. B. Researchers are worried about the complex biological causes. C. Researchers have found the method of curing biological causes. D. Researchers are confident for figuring out the complex biological causes. 33.According to Paragraph 4,the researchers found . A. there are 37,000 patients with mental illnesses in the world B. most of the sites have never before been linked to mental illnesses C. there is little difference between the patients and the healthy people D. the cause of mental illnesses has nothing to do with the genetic changes 34.We can learn from Paragraph 5 . A. the variant of the GRM3 gene is important B. the number of people with the variant of the GRM3 gene is large C. the number of people with the variant of the GRM3 gene is small D. people with the variant of the GRM3 gene aren't likely to suffer schizophrenia 35.What's the main topic discussed in the text? A. The importance of gene variants. B. The research of gene variants. C. The cause of mental illnesses. D. Gene variants linked to mental illnesses. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 If you need to prove who you are in China, you’ll usually need to use an ID (identity) card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo 专业 教育文档 可修改 欢迎下载 - 10 - and ID number. 36. On April 17, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version (版本) of a real ID card and is recognized by the Ministry of Public Security. 37. Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and follow the instructions. The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Quzhou and Fuzhou. People in these cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks. 38. About 4 million people will be able to use the service within the next year. “39. Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies,” Tang Feifan, mayor of Quzhou, told Zhejiang Online. It’s safe to use Alipay’s new service, in case you’re worried that someone might steal your identity. 40. Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan (扫描) before you can use the electronic ID card. A. This gives people another choice. B. But now, you can prove your identity using your smartphone. C. First, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password. D. It’s quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app. E. But not all people have welcomed the electronic ID cards. F. They don’t have to show their standard ID card anymore. G. The safety of the electronic ID card is the main concern. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you___41__speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of___42__! Here is a story of a man who did a lot of___43___things, but his promise to tell the truth___44__him. Once a man came to a prophet (预言家）and said, “Oh, prophet I have many 专业 教育文档 可修改 欢迎下载 - 11 - bad__45__Which one of them should I___46__first? ”The prophet said, “Give up telling___47__first and always speakthe truth.”Theman promised to do so and went home. At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out , he thought for a moment about the___48__he made with the prophet. "___49___tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say that I went out___50___? No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth,___51__will start hating me and call me a thief. I would be___52__for stealing” So the man____53__not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit. Next day, he____54__drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day？I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will___55__me, because a Muslim is not___56___to drink wine.” And so he gave up the____57__of drinking wine. In this way,__58__the man thought of doing something bad, he__59___his promise to tell the truth. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very___60___person. 41.A.sometimes B.hardly C.always D.never 42.A.trouble B.money C.time D.energy 43.A.great B.stupid C.strange D.bad 44.A.educated B.saved C.tested D.bothered 45.A.purposes B.friends C.habits D.collections 46.A.give up B.bring back C.take in D.depend on 47.A.stories B.truths C.reasons D.lies 48.A.promise B.mistake C.plan D.secret 49.A.Because B.If C.Since D.Unless 50.A.stealing B.drinking C.walking D.dancing 51.A.none B.everyone C.anyone D.someone 52.A.controlled B.admired C.punished D.killed 53.A.refused B.tried C.decided D.agreed 54.A.talked about B.broke down C.adapted to(适应) D.felt like 专业 教育文档 可修改 欢迎下载 - 12 - 55.A.hate B.like C.understand D.respect 56.A.allowed B.encouraged C.invited D.advised 57.A.chance B.disadvantage C.adventure D.idea 58.A.wherever B.whenever C.whatever D.however 59.A.forgot B.doubted C.regretted D.remembered 60.A.practical B.attractive C.good D.generous(慷慨的) 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a big old country，61. has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 62. (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 63. (great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays64. important role in the world, more and more 65. (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 66. kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 67. the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 68. (think) we are the old style. But some day, they 69. (realize) it is wrong 70. (abandon) traditional culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增减、删除或修 改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划 掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or 专业 教育文档 可修改 欢迎下载 - 13 - the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it. 第二节 书面表达 (25 分) 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将于下周五下午 3:00 在二楼报告大厅举办舞会（prom）。 你是服务志愿者，但因故不能按时参加，请你用英语给组织者 Mr.White 写一封道歉信，内容 包括： 1.表示歉意 2.解释原因 3.已将志愿者工作安排他人完成 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr.White， I'm Li Hua, volunteer of the English Club. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 专业 教育文档 可修改 欢迎下载 - 14 - 滁州市民办高中 2019～2020 学年度下学期期末试卷 高一英语试题参考答案 1-5.CACAA 6-10.BCBCA 11-15.CCAAA 16-20.BCBCC 21-25.CCDAD 26-30.BCDBD 31-35.BDBCD 36-40.BDFAC 41-45.CADBC 46-50.ADABA 51-55.BCCDA 56-60.ADBDC 61.which 62.its 63.greatly 64.an 65.foreigners 66.what 67.about 68.thinking 69.will realize 70.to abandon Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, volunteer of the English club. I’m writing this letter to express my sincere apology to you for being absent from the prom to be held next Saturday. Now I give you an explanation. The reason why I can’t take part in the prom is that I suddenly fall ill. My parents sent me to hospital, and I have to stay there for a week. Therefore, I can’t attend the prom. As for my volunteer work, I have appointed my classmate Tom to serve as a volunteer. I sincerely hope that you can consider my situation and accept my apologies. Yours, Li Hua