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漳州市 2020-2021 学年下学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语试题
本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，
再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共两书，满分 30 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. What does Lisa want to drink?
A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk.
2. Who is interested in fashion designing?
A. James. B. Michael. C. Lily.
3. Why does Susan go to the art school?
A. To do part-time work. B. To take painting class. C. To pick up her grandma.
4. What will the weather be like at the weekend?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
5. What does the man think of going to Summerfest?
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Buying books for Alice. B. Giving lessons. to Alice. C. Helping Alice do
projects.
7. What is the woman advised to do?
A. Search for the book online. B. Go to the library for the book. C. Take Alice to visit a
bookstore.
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听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. In the classroom. B. In the computer club. C. In the woman's
apartment.
9. What relation is Kevin to the woman?
A. Her brother. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. Where will the speakers stay in Princeton?
A. In a hotel. B. In Alice's house. C. In the man's friend’s home.
11. How will the speakers go to Princeton?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
12. When will the speakers get there on Friday?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the late afternoon.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Good friends.
14. What color skirt does the woman like?
A. Brown. B. Orange. C. Green.
15. What is the price for the boots?
A. $29. B. $55. C. $95.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Try on a shirt. B. Pay at once. C. Ask for the man's advice.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. Where does the speaker usually play soccer with Tom?
A. In a park. B. In Tom's yard. C. At school.
18. With whom does the speaker go shopping on Saturdays?
A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His mother.
19. Why does the speaker like Saturday evening best?
A. He can play computer games. B. He can stay up late watching TV. C. He can have fun with his
friends.
20. What does the speaker often do on Sundays?
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A. Clean his room. B. Read some books. C. Go to the countryside.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
It's so relaxing to take a bath in a hot spring while looking at beautiful scenery. If you
travel in the U.S., plan to visit one of these hot springs:
Travertine Hot Springs
At the edge of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California are the Travertine Hot Springs. The
orange, green and red rocks create beautiful views for you to enjoy while you bathe. Each pool
is a different temperature, s0 you can find one that you like.
These springs are easy to get to by car. Go south from Bridgeport and turn left onto Jack
Sawyer Road. In about a mile you’ll arrive at the springs. If you like to camp, you can camp
along the road. While you are there, try visiting Mono Lake and Yosemite National Park.
Bagby Hot Springs
The Bagby Hot Springs are located in an old forest. At the springs there are bathhouses, with
private and shared baths. Spring water in the baths is at 136°F. If that's too hot, you can add
cold water until it is suitable for you.
The Bagby Springs are about 45 minutes from Oregon. To get to the bathhouse there is a 1.5-mile
walk through the Mt. Hood National Forest. Make sure to also visit Portland, which is known for
its coffee, local beer and music.
Conundrum Hot Springs
If you like to hike, the Conundrum Hot Springs in Colorado are a great choice. There is an
8.5-mile hike to the springs. You can walk out and camp nearby the springs. After the hike, rest
your muscles in the water and enjoy the mountain views.
While you are in the area, check out the Curecanti National Recreation Area. There, you can
enjoy boating, fishing and bird watching,
21. What do Travertine Hot Springs and Bagby Hot Springs have in common?
A. You can camp along the road.
B. You can choose private or shared baths,
C. You will walk through a forest to get to the springs.
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D. You can enjoy the springs with the temperature you like.
22. What can you enjoy in Conundrum Hot Springs?
A. Colorful rocks. B. Coffee and local beer. C. Hiking t the springs. D. Forest
views.
23. If you like boating and fishing, which place is the best choice?
A. Mono Lake. B. Yosemite National Park. C. Portland. D. Curecanti National Recreation
Area.
B
The Impossible Burger is a burger that tastes exactly like beef, but it was made using
vegetables and science. There are many kinds of “veggie burgers” for vegetarians (素食者)，
but this one is made for meat lovers. The company that makes this burger, Impossible Foods，
wants to change the food that people eat to reduce climate change.
Scientist Celeste works on the flavor (风味) and texture (纹理) of the burger. She looks for
the key points of beef its flavor, smell and look. Then those points are copied using plant based
ingredients (成分)，which make the burger look and taste like blood and give it a meaty texture.
The Impossible Burger has the same nutrition as beef, without the unhealthy parts. In fact,
taste, nutrition and reducing climate change were all equally important when creating the burger.
Cows are actually terrible for the environment. They need lots of land and water, and they
create greenhouse gases. However, an Impossible Burger uses 95% less land, 75% less water, and
creates 85-87% less greenhouse gases than a beef burger.
That's why this burger was made for meat lovers. The goal is for them to eat less meat in
order to protect environment. At the same time they can still eat delicious burgers that taste
like real meat.
Want to try the Impossible Burger? It can be found in Texas, Nevada, California and New York.
Below are some restaurants serving it in L. A. and New York City.
24. What can we learn about the Impossible Burger from the passage?
A. It is made of beef and vegetables. B. It is made for vegetarians.
C. It has the flavor of real beef. D. It is not so nutritious.
25. Why is the Impossible Burger created?
A. It helps to reduce climate change. B. It helps meat lovers to lose weight.
C. It satisfies meat lovers with delicious beef. D. It prevents cows from producing
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greenhouse gases.
26. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Ways to protect the environment. B. An environmentally friendly food.
C. How to make the Impossible Burger. D. Advice on healthy eating.
27. What will the author probably show in the next paragraph?
A. Who will try the Impossible Burger. B. What the Impossible Burger may lead to.
C. When the Impossible Burger was invented. D. Where people can enjoy the Impossible Burger.
C
We've seen a worldwide health crisis (危机) bring out the worst in some people, but fortunately,
we've also been able to see it bring out the best in others.
A taxi driver in Spain has been providing COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) patients with free rides to
and from the hospitals. Doctors and nurses wanted to surprise him with their thanks for helping
out.
They tricked him down to the hospital under the pretense of needing to pick up a sick patient,
but in reality, doctors and nurses lined the hall waiting to applaud (鼓掌) him.
“This is a surprise that has been given to a taxi driver who takes patients to the hospitals
without charge,” wrote the taxi company that first shared the video.
The man seemed completely taken aback by the gesture, stopping in the middle of the doors
as the whole room cheered for him.
He was also given an envelope full of money and the satisfying results of his own COVID-19
test.
The video has since been shared tens of thousands of times across the world, because kind
gestures break the language barrier (障碍).
“When the crisis is finished, there will have been two types of people... the good and the
bad,” one user wrote. “With workmates like him, I am proud to be a taxi driver, son of a taxi
driver, and father of a taxi driver.”
With the word in hard times, just knowing good people are there doing good deeds is something
we can all appreciate.
28. We can learn from the story that____________.
A. the driver took doctors to and from the hospitals B. the taxi company ticked the driver
to pick up a patient
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C. the patients lined the hall to thank the driver D. the driver stayed safe from COVID-19
29. What does the underlined phrase “taken aback" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Worried. B. Amazed. C. Frightened. D. Excited.
30. Why has the video been shared so many times across the world?
A. It moves people of different nations. B. It encourages more people to be a
taxi driver.
C. It shows there will have been two types of people. D. It calls for doctors and nurses to
fight COVID-19.
31. What is the author intended to tell us?
A. There is always kindness around us. B. We should be proud of our own jobs.
C. Helping others is the biggest happiness. D. Taxi drivers play an important part in
this crisis.
D
Cars could be able to "talk" to each other to warn about dangers on the roads using 5G technology
in future, according to researchers.
Researchers at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe 5G may enable driverless cars to
send each other messages about dangers such as ice or deep holes.
And they believe the high-speed, low -delay (低延迟的) nature of 5G will improve driverless
cars to the point where they will be safer than the cars being driven today. They predict the
number of road traffic accidents which cause more than 1. 3 million deaths and up to 50 million
people injured worldwide every year will drop greatly as a result.
Dr Dimitrios, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future
will look like, think of having cars that not only use sensors (感应器) to find what's around
them, but also can talk to each other about safety information nearby.”
“I'm sure anyone who has had a bad experience on frozen roads would have benefited from knowing
about the dangerous conditions ahead of time s0 they could have changed their speed or, if possible,
even avoided that route (路线) altogether.”
With the help of 5G, an early warning system in vehicles will come into use within the next
few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will pass warning messages to other cars
around them using communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and
reliably. Then those cars will send the same information to cars near them and 80 on, forming
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a joined-up.
5G is an exciting mobile technology, which will give a great boost to smart cities and
autonomous (全自动的) vehicles among many other things.
32. Which of the following will Dr Dimitrios agree?
A. Cars can talk with drivers using 5G. B.5G will improve the safety of car driving.
C. Massages sent by 5G will never be delayed. D. Over 1.3 million deaths are caused by
driverless cars.
33. What will cars probably do with dangerous conditions with 5G EXCEPT____________.
A. changing their speed B. turning to another route
C. getting closer to the danger are D. sending warnings to nearby cars
34. What does the underlined word "boo"" in the las paragraph mean?
A. Recovery. B. Push. C. Danger. D. Fame.
35. In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably found?
A. Science and Technology. B. Entertainment. C. Life. D. Transport.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have a test to take tomorrow and you're nervous? Afraid that your classmate is going to come
after you? Your brother is sick and you're wondering whether it'll be okay? 36 , but in
some ways it's good, leading you to conquer fears and anger. Follow these tips and you might put
your worries to the side, and know everything will be okay.
Breathe deeply. Take a deep breath, and exhale (呼气) it very slowly for as long as you can.
When you can't hold on any longer, breathe in deeply and slowly. Repeat 37 . Do this exercise
a couple of times and your heartbeat should slow down!
Drink something hot. Taking in something hot can make your blood pressure decrease and help
you to calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this. 38 .
Recognize your worries. Obviously, some kind of worries is good for us. It adds safety and
happiness to your life. When the level of worry causes you to put up with (忍受) things that are
harming you frequently, you will become too worried. Then you need to face your worries.
39 . You may find that your worries are mostly False Evidence Appearing Real.
40 . Even if you are talking to your pet, say every detail, and fifty percent of the
time you'll realize you have nothing to worry about because you can solve it. You might look back
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and have no idea what you were worrying about, If the other efforts didn't work, talking it out
is sure to calm you a bit more.
A. Talk it out
B. Don't be afraid
C. Slowly drink it and focus on the taste
D. It helps to stop hard and short breathing
E. Candies and cakes are good choices, too
F. Ask yourself what is truly causing your worries
G. Having worries is a part of life that everyone has
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
One day, I was taking a nap (打盹) in the chair in my office as usual when I 41 up to
the sound of a car crash. I sat up and looked out of my window. Across the street, in a parking
lot, a car had just 42 into a fence (栅栏) . The car must have been moving fast, because
the fence was 43 and the car was totally in bad 44 .
I couldn't believe I was seeing this on a(n) 45 weekday morning. The driver got out
of the car. I was 46 about what the vulgar-looking (长相粗俗的) man would do next. After
a few seconds of 47 , he tried to draw the ruined fence back into 48 , but it wouldn't
move.
I sat in my chair, looking out of my window, silently 49 .
The man tried to fix the fence. He pulled against it with his full weight, but the entire
fence turned out to 50 top of him.
I think I laughed out loud. The 51 of this terrible man was making my whole day
enjoyable. I 52 the man leave the parking lot. That, I thought, would be the 53 of
it. The man was going to leave all the mess behind for someone else to 54 up.
55 , the man appeared a few minutes later with some 56 . He got to work
immediately. For the next hour, he carefully fixed the fence. He even 57 it. Now the fence
would be safer and stronger than before.
This unpleasant man was 58 a hero while I was the lazy one. What I had thought, I realized,
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were all about 59 . I would have run away 60 fixing that fence. My window had
woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson in humility (谦逊).
41. A. got B. woke C. sat D. stood
42. A. dropped B. turned C. pulled D. knocked
43. A. gone B. affected C. damaged D. burned
44. A. luck B. shape C. color D. size
45. A. ordinary B. special C. terrible D. busy
46. A. angry B. worried C. excited D. curious
47. A. wandering B. imagining C. regretting D. observing
48. A. order B. control C. place D. work
49. A. praying B. sleeping C. cheering D. weeping
50. A. fall B. lie C. break D. hang
51. A. loss B. failure C. sadness D. pain
52. A. helped B. watched C. had D. heard
53. A. end B. best C. truth D. worst
54. A. pick B. set C. clean D. make
55. A. Therefore B. However C. Finally D. Moreover
56. A. repairmen B. supplies C. friends D. tools
57. A. improved B. decorated C. mended D. removed
58. A. possibly B. especially C. hopefully D. actually
59. A. myself B. others C. safety D. responsibility
60. A. in addition to B. because of C. instead of D. in case of
第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. She expressed her___________(person) opinion in a polite way.
62. I think the English speech contest was_________ great success.
63. Jacky_______(curious) came up to see what had happened.
64. Many people spend years___________(seek) for peace of mind.
65. Even a little progress gives you a sense of_________(achieve)
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66. Yesterday I_________(apologize) to her for being late.
67. Her parents are proud that she has a gift________ music.
68. This produced a chain reaction, which made__________ possible for life to develop.
69. Mr. Smith taught me how to play football, for__________ I will always be grateful.
70.__________(struggle) for all people's better life makes him a great man.
第四部分 写作（40 分)
第一节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据句意及单词首子母和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
71. He stepped into the interview room with a c_________ (自信的) smile.
72 The photo always r__________(提醒) me of those good days we spent together.
73. He felt sorry for his v__________ (粗暴的) behavior.
74. It's a t__________(传统) to eat mooncakes in the Mid- Autumn Festival.
75. China is wealthier and more P_________(强有力的)than ever before.
76. Mr. Smith made many c___________(评论) on the subject at the meeting.
77. Students had better keep a b__________(平衡) between life and study.
78. Every one of us should show r________ (尊敬) for the old.
79. There are a lot of mysteries in space waiting for us to e_________(探索).
80. The work asks for great care and p___________(耐心).
第二节 英汉互译（每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
81. Some festivals are held 1o honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors.
______________________________________________________________________
82. He couldn't have his fiend getting away with telling people lies.
______________________________________________________________________
83. Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, he considers himself a farmer.
______________________________________________________________________
84.这音乐激动人心。(excite)
______________________________________________________________________
85.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定乘火车横穿加拿大。(rather than)
______________________________________________________________________
第三节 书面表达（满分 20 分）
假定你是李华，漳州南山书院将举办闽南语“讲古”故事会，请你写一封邮件，告知对闽南文化有兴
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趣的交换生 Mike 上书院网站观看。
内容要点：1.时间：下周六下午 4：30 -5：30；
2.内容：讲述漳州故事，闽南语教学；
3.目的：传播闽南文化。
注意：1.词数 100 左右，书信的头尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：南山书院 Nanshan Academy
闽南语 Minnan Dialect
“讲古”故事会 an old-story-telling session
漳州市 2020-2021 学年下学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语试题参考答案
听力（30 分）: 1-5 BACBA 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 BCABB 16-20 AABCC
阅读理解（40 分）: 21- 25 DCDCA 26-30 BDDBA 31-35 ABCBA 36-40 GDCFA
完形填空（30 分）: 41 -45 BDCBA 46-50 DDCCA 51-55 BBACB 56- 60 DADAC
单句语法填空（10 分）:
61. personal 62.a 63. curiously 64. seeking 65. achievement
66. apologized 67. for 68. it 69. which 70. Struggling
单词拼写（10 分）:
71. confident 72. reminds 73. violent 74. tradition 75. powerful
76. comments 77. balance 78. respect 79. explore 80. patience
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英汉互译（10 分）:
81. 有些节日，是为了 纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足。
得分要点: （0.5） （0.5） （0.5） （0.5）
82.他不能让他的朋友 骗了人 而不受惩罚。
得分要点: （1） （0.5） （0.5）
83.尽管他是中国最著名的科学家之一，他仍然认为自己是农民。
得分要点: （1） （1）
84. The music is exciting.
得分要点:（1） （1）
85. Rather than take a plane all the way, they decided to take the train across Canada.
得分要点:（0.5） （0.5） （0.5） （0.5）
书面表达（20 分）:
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
How are you doing? Zhangzhou Nanshan Academy will hold an online old story telling session
in Minnan Dialect. I'm writing to tell you the good news since you're fond of Minnan culture.
The session is intended to spread Minnan culture，which deserves passing down from generation
to generation. It will tell interesting stories of Zhangzhou in the past one thousand years. Besides,
Minnan Dialect will be taught by some famous professors. You can enjoy it from4:30 p. m. to 5:30
p. m. next Saturday on the website of the academy.
I believe you will have a wonderful experience in the session.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
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