初中英语2021年中考模拟试卷3

1 2021 年中考英语模拟试卷 班级 考号 姓名 总分 第 I 卷(选择题共 70 分) 一、单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 1.In the United States, Father’s Day falls on ______ third Sunday in _____ June. A.the; / B.the; a C./;theD.a; / 2.— Do you know whose magazine is it? — I think itbe Lily’s, for we can find her name on the cover. A.canB.mightC.couldD.must 3.—My name is Winterbourne.Shall I spell it for you? —_________. A.lf you don’t mind B.Not at allC.Never mindD.Nice to meet you 4.—Why don't you eat more, Lily? —Sorry, mum.I can hardly eat _________.I am not feeling well today. A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something 5.—Could you tell ______it is from your home to your school? —It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride. A.how longB.how oftenC.how farD.how soon 6.—Chinese people are worried about the food they eat these days. —Yes, the food safety is a seriousin our country.We should try to solve it. A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion 7.—It is selflessthe most beautiful teacher—Yang Xiangming to lose his lifethe child in the river. —I think so, he is so great. A.for; to saveB.of; to saveC.for; to savingD.of; to saving 8.Because of the terrible earthquake, some people in Ya’an became homeless and they had to ________ the tentsfor the night. A.put away B.put up C.put offD.put down 9.—Excuse me, Mum.When can we have dinner? —Not until it in half an hour. A.is prepared B.will be prepared C.had been prepared D.was prepared 10.—Every day, my mother tries to spare some time to chat with me ______ she is very tired after a whole day’s hard work. —How great she is! A.unless B.whether C.although D.until 2 11.—The editors of the US’s Time magazine have just picked Peng Liyuan as a “person of the Year”. —________ good information! I have never heard _______ wonderful news. A.What a, such aB.What, suchC.How, soD.How, so a 12.—What do you usually do at the weekend? —I ________ the program “Stars in danger—High diving ” with my family. A.used to watch B.was used to watching C.am used to watchD.get used to watching 13.—I’m going to visit my aunt this evening.She was very kind to us when we were at her home last time. Remember? — Of course I do.__________. A.That sounds fun B.It’s very kind of you C.I hope it won’t be longD.Give my best wishes to her 14.―He’s never advised to achieve a balance between his job and hobbies, ________? ―_______.His parents and teachers often offer him advice to. A.has he, YesB.is he, Yes C.hasn’t he, NoD.isn’t he, No 15.—Could you tell me ________________? —I don’t know.It seemed to be cool, powerful and confident. A.why “Carrier Style” is known to all in China B.when was “Carrier Style” so popular in China C.where “Carrier Style” is popular D.how was “Carrier Style” well-known in China 二、完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) “I can't believe what I'm hearing!” I thought to myself.Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of Students’ Union.My best friend Tony came to me and said, “I'm __16__, Mike.I really thought you should be17 .” Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room.I offered him a polite “18” and walked to my usual table.To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine. “I'm, er-I'm just wondering __19__ you would…consider coming to work on my team,” he said__20__ .“You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.” “I don't think so,” I replied, feeling __21__. “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to __22__ table. All that night, I thought about the offer from Jeff.Maybe being a part of the election process (选举过程) would give me a chance to make important changes at our 3 school.I __23__ to join them. My first goal was to24 an attractive advertisement.Within a few days, we designed a25with Jeff's pictures showing him in a number of activities.No one could walk through any hallway without passing Jeff's smiling face. My next step was to26which new activities students would like to have at our school.Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster.The headmaster27to add these activities to our school program. With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well received at school. An eighth grader said, “It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.” Hearing these words made my heart filled with 28 .I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference.I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team.He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 29.The fact that it has made a(n) 30in other people's lives is the real prize.What a great feeling! 16.A.luckyB.happyC.sorry D.angry 17.A.heardB.chosenC.invited D.followed 18.A.Good luck B.congratulationsC.see youD.help yourself 19.A.howB.ifC.whenD.that 20.A.proudly B.quickly C.nervously D.shyly 21.A.unhappy B.uncertainC.unnecessaryD.unfair 22.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others 23.A.triedB.refusedC.failedD.decided 24.A.printB.inventC.createD.copy 25.A.posterB.project C.programme D.perfomance 26.A.make sureB.look upC.work onD.find out 27.A.agreedB.offered C.expected D.managed 28.A.prideB.courageC.kindnessD.hope 29.A.dreamB.future C.lifeD.success 30.A.difference B.progress C.mistake D.effort 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A Here is the content ( 目录 ) of a book. Unit Readings Skills Words Unit 1 Music *Music & Feelings *Sad movies *Understanding main ideas *Predicting by title *Kinds of Music *Music stars Unit 2 Sports *National Sports *The ancient Olympic Games *Understanding main ideas *Guessing meaning of new words *Action verbs *Names of sports Sports tools Unit 3 *Weather service *Understanding main ideas *Weather 4 Weather *Weather and nature *Guessing meaning of new words conditions *Weather information Unit 4 Culture *Travelling in India *Body language in the United States *Understanding main ideas *Predicting by title *Making inferences *Cultural studies *Culture and art Unit 5 Space *Living in space *The planets *Understanding main ideas *Understanding attitude *Space news *Space terms 31.If you’re interested in music, you can read “__________”. A.National sportsB.Sad moviesC.The planetsD.Weather service 32.You can learn something about weather in _______. A.Unit 1 B.Unit 2 C.Unit 3 D.Unit 4 33.Words about ________ are in Unit 5. A.music starsB.weather conditionsC.sports toolsD.space news 34.If you like culture, you can read “__________”. A.Living in spaceB.Travelling in India C.Music & FeelingsD.The ancient Olympic Games 35.In all the units, you can learn the skill of _________. A.predicting by titleB.understanding attitude C.understanding main ideasD.guessing meaning of new words B A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms (习语), though my teacher told us the importance again and again.But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience. One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk.As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised.Gently shaking his head，shrugging his shoulders, he said，“You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled.I thought, perhaps this is not a right topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him.“Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it.It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide.“The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted (打断) again by his words: “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised.I said, “Didn’t you say ‘you don’t say’?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears.He began to explain, “ ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise.Perhaps you don ’ t pay attention to English idioms.” I realized I had made a fool of myself.Since then I have been more careful 5 with idiomatic expressions.Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students. 36.A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because . A.I had no interest in them B.English idioms were very difficult C.I did not realize the importance of them D.my teacher didn’t tell us the importance of them 37.At first, on hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant . A.I had talked too muchB.I had to stop talking C.he was not interested in the topicD.he was only interested in the Great Wall 38.“… was shown in an amusing experience.” The word “amusing” probably means . A.interesting B.importantC.terrible D.unlucky 39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide. B.The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall. C.The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it. D.The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting. 40.After the Englishman explained the idiom, ___________. A.I felt very silly B.the Englishman became a real fool C.I became more carefully in everythingD.I thought the Englishman had made me a fool C Thousands of years ago, people didn’t know that the Earth moved.They thought the sun really did move across the sky.The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun around the sky with his chariot (战车).But now, these ideas have all changed.Nowadays, it is the sun that drives our “chariot” around the sky. So what does all this mean? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun.It has special parts in its wings.These parts absorb power from the sun.They absorb so much power that they can carry on flying at night.In the Greek myths (希腊神话), Helios had to take a break at night.It seems we’re finally even more efficient than the gods themselves.This plane is called Solar Impulse (“太阳驱动”号).It will fly across the US in May.This is very important for the future of the world.So why is solar energy so good for us? Well, other kinds of energy cause a few problems.If you live in China, you’ve probably noticed the pollution.This is caused by burning coal or gas to make energy.The heat and chemicals (化学制品) from this make things work.But if we use the heat from the sun, we don’t have to burn anything, and there’s no pollution.Solar energy is not all there yet.It needs to be improved.But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesn’t run out.Solar Impulse could keep flying forever.Well, actually, the sun will run out too, one day, but not for another 5 billion years.That’s a pretty long flight. 41.What does “chariot” really refer to in the last sentence of Paragraph 1? 6 A.The Earth. B.The Greek god. C.Solar Impulse. D.Birds. 42.Which of the following is TRUE of Solar Impulse? A.It can only fly at night. B.It has already flown across the US. C.It is powered by the sun. D.It needs gas to work. 43.In the passage, what is mentioned as the cause of pollution in China? A.Overpopulation. B.Burning coal or gas. C.Using solar energy. D.Heavy traffic.4 44.What does the writer mean by “That’s a pretty long flight”? A.It takes a lot of time to get Solar Impulse going. B.Solar Impulse moves very slowly. C.Solar Impulse will be in use for a long time. D.Solar Impulse has a long way to go to take the place of the sun. 45.The passage is most probably taken from___________. A.a Greek mythB.a science fiction C.a story-bookD.a science magazine D Growing mushrooms (蘑菇) is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing.It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms. Mushroom growing is easy.To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms.It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need.When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow.There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat. When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms.Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business.Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful.If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice. After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides (农 药) or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them.That is the worst part of mushroom developing.Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence (围栏) or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out. Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming.You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world. 46.According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _________. A.because they are in great need.B.because they look very beautiful C.because they are healthy food D.because they are very expensive 7 47.Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms? a.Choose suitable mushrooms. b.Protect your mushrooms well. c.Find some workers to help you. d.Start to grow the mushrooms. e.Find a place to plant your mushrooms. A.c—a—d—b—e B.e—a—c—d—b C.c—a—e—b—d D.e—a—d—b—c 48.It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that __________. A.pesticides can be used in mushroom growing B.anyone can produce high quality mushrooms. C.after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms D.having a mushroom business is not so difficult 49.According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true? A.Although you don’t know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily. B.you can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms. C.All mushrooms aren’t suitable to eat. D.The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence. 50.The best title of the passage is __________. A.Healthy mushrooms B.The value of mushrooms C.How to choose mushroomsD.Suggestions on growing mushrooms 第二部分 非选择题部分 （50 分） 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题 每题 1 分 满分 10 分） 51.President Xi Jinping will go abroad to visit several American __________ (country) between June 7 and June 8 this year. 52.—Have you got an iPhone 5? —No, many young people began to say “No” to it because of _________ (it) follow-up service.By the way, I am a supporter of Chinese products. 53.―Will you please put up the drawing on the wall? ―Pardon? I _____________ (chat) with my e-friend. 54.I’m happy that everyone in our class has(success) passed the oral exam. 55.Life is like riding a bicycle.____________ (keep) your balance, you must keep moving. 56.Our family will soon celebrate my father’s(forty-nine) birthday. 57.As we all know, the earth is becoming _____________ (crowd) than before. 58.When she heard the thunder, she rushed into my room, __________ (scream) in fear. 59.H7N9 has been under control, so it’s __________ (necessary) for people to get far too scared. 8 60.The film So young, directed by Zhao Wei, _____________ (attract) the audience for the best-selling novel of the same name in the past few weeks. 五、阅读表达 (共 5 小题 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) Writng a good story is no easy task.What’s the secret? Mo Yan, last year’s Nobel Prize winner in literature, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading. Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province.He grew up listening to folk （民间的）stories about gods, spirits and foxes.Those stories later became the inspiration (灵感) for Mo’s writing. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields.(2) Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books.However, there were very few in the village.He read his elder brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries.He helped others with farm work in exchange for books. After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers.He studied from these writers but did not copy them.____(1)_____, he _____(1)_______his own style.“I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture.It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen.This has affected, even decided, my style,”Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award. As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature, the organization spoke highly of his works.They described his writing as a mixture of fantasy and reality, combining historical and social perspectives (看法). 61.在(1)处填入两个适当的词，使上下文语意通顺。_________ _________ 62.将(2)句翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________ 63.根据短文内容回答问题 What stories later became the inspiration for Mo’s writing.? _________________________________________________________________ 64.从文中找出下句的同义句。 Mo Yan’s works were spoken highly of after he won the Nobel Prize in literature for the first time. __________________________________________________________________ 65.在文中找出短文的中心句。__________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共 10 小题 每题 1 分 满分 10 分） One day people heard a shout for help.They h 66to the river, and saw a man in the water.A young fisherman jumped i67the river and s 68 to that man.Soon he pulled the man to the bank and carried him out of the water.All the people nearby praised the b69and kind man. Now people found the man out of the water was the r 70man in the town, he went over to the young fisherman and said, “Young man, you saved me, d71you? Thank you very much.I’ d like to p 72you for your kindness.” He took out five cents and wanted to give it to the young man.Everybody was angry 9 w73 the rich man.Just then, an old man said to the young fisherman, “T 74the five cents, young man.The rich gentleman’s life is w75just that much.’’ 七、书面表达 （共 l 题，计 20 分） 请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 背景 1.作为独生子女，只关心自己 2.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的 3.走向社会后没有感恩意识 4.行为方式令人担忧 学会感恩 1.感谢社会提供良好的教育机会 2.感谢父母...... 3.感谢老师...... 4.感谢朋友...... 小词典：enter society 进入社会 sense of thanks 感恩意识 要求：1．短文应包括所提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2．词数：90 词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3．演讲稿中不得提及所在学校及本人姓名。 Learn to express thanks Good morning, boys and girls!The topic of my speech today is "Learn to express thanks"… Thank you for your listening! 10 附：参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ADACC 6-10 CBBAC11-15 BDDBA 二、完形填空 16-20 CBBBC21-25 BCDCA 26-30 DAADA 三、阅读理解 31-35 BCDBC36-40 CCADA41-45 ABCDD46-50 CCBCD 四、词汇 51.countries 52.its 53.was chatting 54.successfully 55.To keep 56.forty-ninth 57.more crowded 58.screaming 59.unnecessary 60.has attracted 五.阅读表达 61.Instead developed 62.尽管在每日的辛勤劳作之后他很疲惫，但他总是如饥似渴地看书。 63.Folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes became the inspiration for Mo’s writing. 64.As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature, the organization spoke highly of his works. 65.Mo Yan, last year’s Nobel Prize winner in literature, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading. 六、缺词 66.hurried 67.into 68.swam 69.brave70.richest 71.didn’t72.pay73.with 74.Take75.worth 七、书面表达 Good morning, boys and girls! The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”.As we know, most students are the only child of their family.They care only about themselves.And they want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school.When they leave school and enter society, they don’t show any sense of thanks. I think this behavior is not correct.As students, we should learn to express thanks.Because of society, we can have a chance to receive good education.And our parents also support us to go to school.Our teachers teach us much knowledge, so we should thank them.We should also thank our friends because they give us courage and support. In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and so on.At present, we should study harder in order to make our country more beautiful.Thank you for your listening!