2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空专题经典试题
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2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空专题经典试题

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2020-2021 年英语中考英语语法填空专题经典 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1. 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________( one) computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________ ( slow ) . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________ ( find ) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________ ( shop) , play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________( name) , ages, and even sex(性 ) . They are so________ ( interest ) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【 答 案 】 first ; slowly ; they ; without ; be found ; shopping ; names ; interested ; because; the 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介 了 的 明 ,以及 的 用途。 有 我 生活的影响。 ( 1)句意:第一台 是在 1946 年制造的。根据定冠 the ,可知 使用序数 first , 故答案是 first 。 ( 2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。 slow 修 worked , 使用副 slowly ,故答 案是 slowly 。 ( 3)句意:但是他 工作的越来越快了。空缺 指代前文的 computers ,因此使用 they , 故答案是 they 。 ( 4)句意: 在没有了 人 不能生活。因 在我 日常生活中越来越重要。所 以没有 就不能生活,没有 without ,故答案是 without 。 ( 5)句意:但是 在到 都可以 它。主 it 和 find 是被 关系, 使用被 ,含 有情 的被 是:情 +be+ 去分 ,故答案是 be found 。 ( 6)句意:我 可以用 、写信和 物, 物 do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是 shopping 。 ( 7)句意:他 不知道他 真正的名字。 name 名字,可数名 ,根据 their 可知 使用 复数形式,故答案是 names。 ( 8)句意:他 于 交不真 的朋友那么感 趣,以致于不能把心思用在学 上。 be interested in , ⋯⋯感 趣,故答案是 interested 。 ( 9)句意:因 个原因,他 中的 多人在 多 程山上跟不上其他学生。 because of 应因为,固定搭配,故答案是 because。 ( 10)句意:但是同时,我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。 at the same time ,同时,固定短语,故答案是 the。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍,检查验证。 2. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones. In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students ________ ( take) mobile phones to school. Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ ( reason) is that mobile phones can distract (使分心) students ________ their study. Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be ________ ( use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ ( photo ) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also ________ ( worry ) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online." ________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ (use) at school. Students can use them in class ________ ( watch ) educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time. 【答案】 them ; to take; reasons; from ; used; photos ; worried ; However ; useful; to watch 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题,有人主张不允许带手 机,二另一部分人认为应该带,可以帮助孩子们学习。 ( 1)句意:在许多学校,学生必须关闭手机,并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是 mobile phones ,在句中做宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词 ( 2)句意:一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。 them ,故答案是 allow sb. to do sth. them 。 允许某人做某事, 固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是 to take。 ( 3)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。 reason 原因,可数名词,在 one of 结构中,应使用复数形式,故答案是 reasons。 ( 4)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。 distract sb. from sth. 分散某人 对于某物的注意力,固定搭配,故答案是 from 。 ( 5)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。本句为 被动语态,在被动语态中,动词使用过去分词,故答案是 used。 ( 6)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。 take photos 拍照,固定搭配,故答案是 photos 。 ( 7)句意:许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊,或者给老师或者学生录 像,并上传到网上。 are 后跟形容词 worried 作表语,故答案是 worried 。 (8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的,应 是 只 用 转 折 词 , 因 为 在 句 首 , 因 此 使 用 however , 注 意 首 字 母 要 大 写 , 故 答 案 是 However 。 ( 9)句意:他们认为手机在学校有用。 be 动词后需要使用形容词作表语,因此将 use 改 为 useful ,故答案是 useful。 (10)句意:学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的,应使用动词不定 式做目的状语。故答案是 to watch 。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检 查验证。 3. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 In Britain you aren't allowed ________ (drive ) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license. You have to take a ________ ( drive ) test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ (forty ) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ ( health ) . Britain's ________ ( old ) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ ( child) . From then on car drivers must have licenses. 【答案】 to drive ; before ; with ; for ; driving ; fortieth ; as; healthy ;oldest ; children 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。 ( 1)句意: 在英国,直到 17 岁你才被允许开车。 be allowed to do ,固定搭配,允许做某 事,故此处是不定式,故填 to drive 。 ( 2)句意: 你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识, 开车前要考驾照,之 前 before , 故填 before 。 ( 3)句意: 当你学习的时候,一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里,是介词, with , 故填 with 。 ( 4)句意: 除非有教师执照,否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。 for ,介词表示目的,为 了 , 故填 for。 ( 5)句意: 必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。 test 是名词其前是形容词,此处是动名词 做定语,表示用途 , 故填 driving 。 ( 6)句意: 1970 年,一名女子经过 212 节驾驶课,通过了第 40 次考试! 根据限定词 her 可知此处是序数词, forty 是基数词, fortieth 是序数词 , 故填 fortieth 。 ( 7)句意: 如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。 as long as,固 定搭配,只要,故填 as 。 ( 8)句意: 如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。 are 系动词后是 形容词, health 是名词, healthy 是系动词 , 故填 healthy 。 ( 9)句意: 英国最老的司机是 1974 年 100 岁时开车的人。 driver 是名词其前是形容词, 此处根据 100 岁可知是最老的司机,用形容词最高级 , 故填 oldest 。 ( 10)句意: 1904 年以前,每个人都被允许开车,甚至是小孩。 此处是名词复数表示泛 指, child 的复数是 children , 故填 children 。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。 4.语法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ ( get) money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说) , her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ ( kid ) aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (乐于接受的) . Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ ( two ) , followed by time spent in the car. ________ ( China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (倾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time. 【答案】 to get ;so; it; chose; finally ;kids;the ;second ; Chinese; of 【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交 谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。 ( 1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状 , 了,故填 to get 。 ( 2)句意: 希望她的父母可以把 打到 行卡上, 她不用 常回家了。根据 put the money on a bank card 和 she didn't have to travel so often 可知, 把 打到 行卡上 的 果是 她不用 常回家了,故此 是 表示 果, so 是 ,故填 so。 ( 3)句意: 她决定晚 后看 和她的父母 件事。 discuss 后缺少 , it 指代 把 打到 行卡上 件事,故用 it 指代一件事,故填 it 。 ( 4)句意: 她 了正确 。此 缺少 ,根据下文 choose mealtime to talk to their parents 用餐 和父母交 ,可知是 机, choose 是 ,描述 去用 一般 去 , choose 的 去式是 chose,故填 chose 。 ( 5)句意: 在几次游 下,她的父母 于同意了 的意 。副 修 agreed , finally , 于,是副 , 故填 finally 。 ( 6)句意: 美国 志最近重点 了 国 15216 名 6-12 的儿童。基数 1521 后是名 复数,故填 kids 。 ( 7)句意: 当你想和你的父母 重要的事情,最佳 是什么 候? best 是最高 , 故此 缺少定冠 the,故填 the 。 ( 8)句意: 睡 是其次。根据 followed by time 接着是 , 可知此 表示 序, 故用序数 , two 是基数 , second 是序数 ,第二 , 故填 second 。 ( 9)句意: 中国青少年似乎也有 似的 理 的 向。 teenagers 是名 其前是形容 , China 是名 ,中国, Chinese 是形容 ,中国的 , 故填 Chinese 。 ( 10)句意: 浙江的一份 ,做了一个 。 a survey of ,固定搭配, ⋯⋯的 ,故填 of。 【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。 5. 下面短文,按照句子 构和上下午 要求,在空格 填入一个适当的 或使用括号中的 的正 确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________( play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________ ( They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________( tire ) of sharing everything. "No! The dog must ________ ( share) ." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong." Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________ ( secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. "Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________ (cry ) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. "Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________ ( dog) would made!" "I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!" 【答案】 to play ;Their ; a; tired ; be shared; secretly; what ; cried; dogs;with 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。 (1)句意: 一个星期六,杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩 。 go out to do,固定搭配, 出去做某事,故填 to play。 ( 2)句意: 他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。 mother 是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词, they 的形容词性物主代词是 their ,他们的,故填 Their。 ( 3)句意: 几天后,妈妈带了一只宠物回家。 dog 是可数名词单数,前面应用冠词限 定。 pet 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a,故填 a。 ( 4)句意: 他们厌倦了分享一切。 be tired of doing sth. ,固定搭配,厌烦做某事,故填 tired 。 (5)句意: “不!这只狗必须分享。 ”母亲说。 share 与 dog 是被动关系, must 是情态动词, 故用 must be done ,故填 be shared。 (6)句意: 几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词 短语 got into , secret 的副词是 secretly,故填 secretly 。 ( 7)句意: 他很快去找安迪,并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用 what 指 代事或物,故填 what 。 ( 8)句意: 哦,不!收拾烂摊子是我们的责任! ”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时, cry 的过去式是 cried,故填 cried。 ( 9)句意: 两条狗会弄得多糟啊! dog 是可数名词, two 修饰可数名词复数,故在 dog 后直接加 s,故填 dogs。 (10)句意: “我同意你, ”杰森大笑说, “或许分享不是那么坏。 ” agreewith sb.,固定搭 配,同意某人,故填 with 。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。 6.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或 使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, ________ we can't live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are ________ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ ( use) it to choose students. At middle school, exams are about answering ________ ( question ) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ (draw) a picture can also be exams. Kids in different ________ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and ________ ( patient ) with them. They ________( help ) to make US better than before. 【答案】 but ; two ; use; questions ; drawing ; countries ;as; what ; patient ; will help 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了考 是我 一生的 “朋友 ”,善待他 ,耐心 待他 ,他 会帮助我 得比以前更 好。 ( 1)句意: 大多数孩子不喜 考 ,但是没有考 我 无法生活。根据 不喜 和 we can't live without them 离不开可知此 是 折关系,故用 don't like exams but ,但是,故 填 but 。 ( 2)句意: 考 不尽相同,共有两种。根据下文的 one 和 the other 可知是两者,故是基 数 two ,两个,故填 two 。 ( 3)句意: 例如,大学用它来 学生。描述客 事 用一般 在 ,主 是名 复数 universities ,故 是 原形, use 是 ,故填 use。 ( 4)句意: 在中学,考 是关于在 上回答 的。 answer question ,回答 ,故 question 是名 ,表示泛指用复数形式,故填 questions 。 ( 5)句意: 在大学里,做 甚至画画也可能也是考 。根据知 or 前后 一致,故此 用 名 做主 , draw 是 ,故填 doing an experiment drawing 。 or 可 ( 6)句意: 不同国家的孩子参加不同的考 。根据 国,加拿大等国家,故此 是名 国家, country ,故填 different 后是名 复数,下文提到美 countries 。 ( 7)句意: 在美国, 多学生在考 中会做 告或科学 告。此 缺少介 ,根据 report 可知此 是作 某个 告内容, as 是介 ,故填 as。 ( 8)句意: 在澳大利 ,中学生需要用他 在 堂上学 的 西来演 。此 是 从 句, learn 后缺少 ,故用 what 指代物,故填 what 。 ( 9)句意:善待他 ,耐心 待他 。 be 系 后缺少形容 , be patient with , ⋯⋯ 有耐心,固定搭配,故填 patient 。 ( 10)句意:他 会帮助我 得比以前更好。根据 Be nice 可知祈使句后是将来 , help 是 , 故填 will help 。 【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。 7. 法填空 The Chinese first ________ ( make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in ________ ( south ) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia ( 斯堪的 半 ) ,which now makes a great deal of the ________ ( world ) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ ( name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ ( become ) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ ( good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them ) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc. 【答案】 made; of; southern ;world's ; named; became; best; they ; in; But 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。 ( 1)句意: 大约 2000 年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据 2,000 years ago 可知 2000 年前 是一般过去时的标志, make 的过去式是 made , 故填 made。 ( 2)句意:中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。 pieces of,固定搭配,张,故填 of。 ( 3)句意: 直到大约 1100 年,纸才在南欧制造出来。 Europe 是名词其前是形容词, south 是名词, southern 是形容词,故填 southern 。 ( 4)句意:斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额,直到 1500 年才开始发 行。 paper 是名词,此处是所有格,故填 world's 。 ( 5)句意:是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。 name 和 German 是被 动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,故填 named。 (6)句意:此后,森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去 用一般现在时, become 的过去式是 became ,故填 became。 ( 7)句意:今天,在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰,造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据 the biggest on the land 可知此处是最高级, good 的最高级是 best,故填 best。 ( 8)句意:新的造纸机很大,而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语,故用主格, them 是宾格, 主格是 they ,故填 they。 ( 9)句意:最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长 300 米、宽 6 米的纸。此处缺少介 词表示时间范围, in one minute ,在一分钟之内,故填 in。 (10)句意:但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词,此处表示前后的对比,故是转折关系 连词 but ,故填 But。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用 法。 8.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ ( earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I. After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn't been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day. Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ ( regard) as honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ ( they ) . I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ ( gift ) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ ( easy) it gets. 【答案】 to earn; It ; but yet; for; wrong/false ; be regarded ; even; themselves; gifts; easier 【解析】 【分析】本文 述了作 出租 司机的作者,在几十年的 生涯中, 到 是最宝 的品 。 ( 1)句意:我在 1913 年来到 个国家,在参加第一次世界大 之前,我做了几份工作, 了几美元。不定式做目的状 ,故填 to earn。 ( 2)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。 it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 件事,故填 It。 ( 3)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。根据 hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此 表示 折,故填 but/yet 。 ( 4)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。此 表示目的, for ,介 , 了,故填 for。 ( 5)句意:但是我 人 的 他 是坏的。 impression 是名 ,其前是形容 做定 ,根据 Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 ( regard) as honest fellows 可知是 的印象, wrong/false 是形容 , 的,故填 wrong/false 。 ( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人将被 的人。 regard 与主 most of them 是被 关 系,根据助 will ,可知是一般将来 的被 ,故填 be regarded 。 ( 7)句意:在我开出租 的 些年里,我从来没有遇到 公众的麻 ,即使是酒鬼。根 据 I have never had any trouble 可知此 是副 修 介 短 , even,即使,是副 ,加 气,故填 even。 ( 8)句意:即使他 偶 有点倔 ,我也只是同意他 的意 ,然后他 就会 矩矩 地行事。 behave oneself ,固定搭配, 矩矩 ,主 是 they ,故反身代 是 themselves , 故填 themselves。 ( 9)句意:我相信 是最好的礼物之一。 one of 后是名 复数, gift 是名 ,故填 gifts。 ( 10)句意:我已 个很 了,而且我 的 越 ,它就 得越容易。 the+ 比 , the+ 比 ,固定搭配,越 ⋯⋯越,故此 是比 , easy 的比 是 easier,故填 easier。 【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种 用法。 9.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________( catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________ ( one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ________ (especial) the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________ [skri?n]. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (浏 览) through those film videos. ________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________ to their health. What's ________ ( bad) , users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded ( 上 传 ) , in________ [???d?( r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[?ti?ne?d??z]. We should not use it too often. 【 答 案 】 caught ; first ; especially ; screen ; in ; However ; harmful ; worse ; order ; teenagers. 【解析】 【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖 音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。 ( 1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语 These days 可知,动 作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时: has/have+动词的过去分词。 catch 的过去分词为 caught 。故答案为: caught。 ( 2)句意:抖音于 2016 年首次亮相。根据 appeared in 2016 可知,抖音应该是于 2016 年 首次亮相,因此用序数词。 one 的序数词是 first 。故答案为: first 。 ( 3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据 people's favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词 Now it is many especially 特别“ 是 ”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。故答案为: especially。 ( 4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标 [skri?n] 提示可 知,本空为名词 screen。介词短语 on the mobile phone screen ,表 “在手机屏幕上 ”。 故答案为: screen。 (5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根 据固定搭配 spend time / money ( in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介 词 in。故答案为: in。 ( 6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文 The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序 也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用 However 来表示转折 “然而 ”。故答案为: However 。 ( 7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。根据上文 Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。根据固 定搭配 be harmful to 有“害于 ”,可知本空应填形容词 harmful 。故答案为: harmful 。 ( 8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文 Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用 what's worse 来表示后面的一个更严重 / 糟糕,因此用形容词 bad 的比较级 worse 。故答案为: worse。 ( 9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。根据音 标 [???d?( r)] 提示可知,本空为名词 order 。固定搭配 in order to ,表 “为了 ”。故答案为: order 。 ( 10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标 [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知,为可数名词复 数 teenagers,表 “青少年 ”。故答案为: teenagers。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭 配和基本句型。 10. 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________ ( weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ ( him ) , he decided to hire (雇佣) a nurse to take care ________ him. One day, the old man interviewed two ________ ( nurse) —Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has ________ ( give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?" Peter thought for a minute and said, "________ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things." The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________ cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________ do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________ ( angry) . In the end, Peter ________ ( choose) . Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty. 【答案】 weaker;himself ; of; nurses; given; If ; a; What ;angrily ; was chosen 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时,故意挑起对方的矛盾,通过两人截 然不同的反应,从而判断谁适合。 ( 1)句意: 他一天比一天虚弱。 weak 是形容词,形容词修饰系动词 grow,根据 day by day 可知是比较级 weaker ,故填 weaker。 ( 2)句意: 因为他不能照顾自己 ,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。 look after oneself ,照顾 自己,主语是 he,故反身代词是 himself ,故填 himself 。 ( 3)句意:因为他不能照顾自己 ,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。 take care of ,固定搭 配,照顾,故填 of 。 ( 4)句意:一天,老人面 两个 士 —— Anthony and Peter 。 two 后是可数名 复 , nurse,是可数名 ,故填 nurses。 ( 5)句意: 安 尼 你的 价很差。根据助 has 可知此 是 在完成 ,故填 去 分 , give 的 去分 是 given,故填 given 。 ( 6)句意:如果安 尼 我有看法,我一定有什么 。此 是条件状 从句,故是引导词 if,如果, 故填 If。 ( 7)句意:同 ,安 尼 老人端了杯茶回来。 cup 是名 数,以 音音素开 ,故用 不定冠 a 表示泛指, a cup of,固定搭配,一杯 ⋯⋯,故填 a。 ( 8)句意:你 此怎么想?此 是特殊疑 句, think 后缺少 ,故用 what 提 ,故 填 What 。 ( 9)句意:听到 ,安 尼生气地大喊。副 修 shouted , angrily ,是副 ,生气 地,故填 angrily 。 ( 10)句意:最后, Peter 被 用。根据 Peter looked quite common , 可知 是一般 去 , choose 与主 Peter 是被 关系,故用一般 去 的被 ,主 是第三人称 数,故助 是 was, choose 的 去分 是 chosen ,故填 was chosen 。 【点 】考 法填空,注意 整 性, ,主 一致和名 的数等。

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