Unit 3 写作指导学案：如何写城市/镇简介--人教版（2019）高中英语必修第
三册
本单元的写作任务是介绍某一个城市/镇，此类文章一般为说明文，地点介
绍类说明文属于事物性说明文，要求用简洁的语言把需要介绍的要点讲清楚，
时态多用一般现在时。
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——交代
2．主体(body)——介绍
3．结尾(ending)——总结
[常用词汇]
1．apart from the beautiful scenery 除了美丽的风景之外
2．take on a new look 呈视新面貌
3．be situated at the foot of the hill 位于山脚下
4．date back to/date from the Ming Dynasty 回溯到明朝
5．in conclusion 总之
6．be famous for its wonderful lake 因某漂亮的湖而出名
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．Now I'll tell you something about the greatest places of interest in our town.
现在我来告诉你一些有关我们城镇的名胜景点的事。
2．I'm more than glad to tell you something about the history of our city.
我非常高兴来为你讲述我们城市的历史。
3．Hearing you are coming to the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River，I'm very
happy to be your guide.
听说你们要来长江三峡，我很高兴成为你们的向导。
★正文佳句
1．The beautiful town is located along the shore of the lake.
这个美丽的城镇坐落于湖的沿岸。
2．Our new town covers an area of 12，000 mu.with 2 rivers running through it.
我们的新城占地 12 000 亩，有两条河流穿城而过。
3．The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.
这座古城建于十七世纪后期。
★余味结尾
1．Guilin，the small city，is unique and like a water colour painting，especially
a Chinese painting，waiting for visitors from all over the world to have a look at it.
桂林，是一个充满水墨色彩的小城，更像一幅中国画，正等着来自全球的
游客来参观。
2．Yet in spite of this，you can still find some of the city's grand past.
但是，尽管如此，你还是可以找到一些这个城市辉煌的过去。
3．I'm looking forward to your coming to our city one day.
期望有一天你能来我们的城市。
假设你是李华，现住在西安，那么请你根据以下内容对西安做简单的介绍。
图片
注意：
1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2．词数：80 左右。开头语已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
(3)参考词汇：TerraCotta Warriors 兵马俑
Huaqing Hot Spring 华清池
Big/Small Wild Goose Pagoda 大/小雁塔
shredded pancake in mutton broth 羊肉泡馍
【参考范文】
Now I'll tell you something about Xi'an，which is a beautiful city belonging to
Shaanxi Province.
Firstly, Xi'an, the capital of thirteen dynasties, is famous in the world.It's a must
see for domestic and overseas visitors. There are many historical relics in Xi'an, such
as Terra-Cotta Warriors, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Small Wild Goose Pagoda,
well-preserved city walls from the Ming Dynasty, and the Bell Tower and Drum
Tower.
In addition, you can go to see the other natural sceneries which are also very
attractive, such as Mount Hua, Huaqing Hot Spring, Lishan, etc.
Well, the most attraction of hundreds of local snacks, will make you unable to
refuse, of which the “Shredded pancake in mutton broth” stands out. And the public
transport is convenient for you to reach any places.
In the end，I'm looking forward to your coming to my city one day.
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