1
I. 请背诵 A 列词组
a bit of 有一点儿
a couple of 两个; 几个
a kind of 一种; 一类
a lot of = lots of 许多
a pair of 一双; 一副
a piece of 一(块,张,片,件)
according to 按照;根据
add… to… 加上
after all 究竟;毕竟
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
all day (long ) 整天
all right 行了; 好吧; (病)好
了
all the way 一路上
and so on 等等
apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事
向某人道歉
arrive at/ in a place 到达某地
as…as… 像……一样; 如同
as soon as 一…… 就……
as well 也; 又
ask for 请求; 寻求
at breakfast / lunch/ supper 早、
午、晚餐时
at first/ last 起先;开始的时候
at last 最后; 终于
at home 在家(里)
at least 至少
at most 至多
at present 现在; 目前
at school 在学校; 在上课
at the end of ( August ) 在(八月)
底
at the same time 同时
I. 请背诵 B 列词组
at work 在工作
at/ on weekends 在周末
be able to 能够(有能力)
be afraid of 害怕
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be bad for 有害于
be born 出生于
be busy with/ doing sth. 忙于做某
事
be careful with 小心
be connected with/ to 与……连接
在一起
be covered with 被……覆盖
be different from 与……不同
be/ get familiar to/ with 对……
熟悉;通晓
be famous for 以……而著名
be fond of 爱好
be full of 充满
be good 擅长于
be poor at 在某方面…… 比较差
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be keen on 喜爱
be late for ……迟到
be made of 由……制成
be made up of 由……组成
be pleased with 由……满意
be proud of 为……而感到自豪
be ready for 对…….做准备
be responsible for 对…….负责人
be satisfied with 为…….感到满意
be strict with 对……严格
be surprised at 为……感到惊奇
新竹园中学 2009 级六年级英语暑假作业
2
I. 请背诵 C 列词组
be thankful to sb.对某人很感激
be used to doing sth. 习惯于
because of 由于
belong to 属于
both…and …两者都
break into 闯入;破门而入
by bus 乘公共汽车
by oneself 亲自
by phone 打电话
by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下
care for 照顾;喜欢
catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风
catch fire 着火
change from … to(使)变换;改换
change one’s mind 改变主意
check in 办理登记
come from 出生于;来自
come on 快;走吧;跟我来
come to an end 结束
come true 实现
communicate with 与……交流
complain about 投诉;抱怨
consist of 由……组成
cut down 砍到
deal with 处理
depend on 依靠,依赖
die of 因……病而死
do one’s best 尽最大努力
do sb. a favour 帮某人忙
do some shopping 买东西
I. 请背诵 D 列词组
dream of 梦想
dress up 穿着打扮
each other 互相
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人
做某事
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
fall asleep 入睡
far away (from ) (离)遥远
fill in 填充;填写
find out 找出;查明;了解
for example 例如
for free 免费
for the first time 第一次
for the time being 暂时;眼下
from door to door 挨家挨户
get along/on ( with ) 进展;与……
相处
get back 返回
get into the habit of 养成……的
习惯
get off 下车
get on 上车
get ready for 为……做准备
get rid of 摆脱
get tired of 对……. 感到厌倦
get to 到达
give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力
give up 放弃
go ahead 先走;向前走;干吧
go shopping 去购物
go for a swim 去游泳
go home 回家
go on 继续
新竹园中学 2009 级六年级英语暑假作业
3
I. 请背诵 E 列词组
go on a diet 实行节食
go on a picnic 去野餐
go on with/ doing sth.继续做某事
go out 熄灭
go over 复习;仔细再读一遍
go sightseeing 去观光
go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)
go to bed 就寝
go to college 上大学
go to school 上学
go to sleep 入睡
go to the cinema/ movie(s)去看电
影
go wrong 出错
grow up 成年;长大
had better do sth.最好还是
hand in 上交
happen to do sth.碰巧做
happen to sb. 发生在某人身上
have (got) to 不得不
have a class/ lesson 上课
have a good time 玩得很愉快
have breakfast 吃早餐
have no idea 不清楚
have pity on sb. 怜悯某人
have sports 进行体育活动
hear from 收到…….来信
hear of 听说
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
here and there 到处
hold a meeting 举行会议
I. 请背诵 F 列词组
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
huge amounts of 大量的
in a hurry 匆忙
in a minute 一会儿
in addition 另外
in charge of 主管;负责
in class 在课上
in danger 处于危险中
in English 用英语
in fact 事实上;实际上
in favour of 赞同;赞成
in front of 在…….前面
in hospital 住院
in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁
时
in one’s opinion 根据某人的看法
in (one week)’s time (一周)后
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说;也就是说
in return 作为回报
in surprise 惊奇地
in the end 最后;终于
in the future 在将来
in the middle of 在…….中间
in the past 在过去;从前
in this way 这样
in time 及时
in trouble 处于困境中
instead of 代替;而不是
keep a diary 记日记
新竹园中学 2009 级六年级英语暑假作业
4
I. 请背诵 G 列词组
keep doing sth.继续做某事
keep fit 保持健康
keep…from 阻止;使……免于
keep in touch (with) (与……)保持
联系
keep off 阻挡;不让……接近
keep quiet 保持安静
keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停
laugh at 嘲笑
lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具
learn…from 向……学习
leave (secondary )school (中学)
毕业
leave a message 留个口信
leave for 动身去
less than 少于
more than 多于
listen to 听…… (讲话)
live on 靠…… 为生
look after 照料;照顾
look at 看;观看
look for 寻找
look forward to ( doing ) sth. 期
待着
look like 看上去像;显得
look out 留意;留神
lose one’s life 丧生
lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose one’s way 迷路
lose weight 减肥
make a decision 作出决定
make a film 拍电影
make a fire 生火
I. 请背诵 H 列词组
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 出差错;犯错误
make a noise 弄出声
make friends with 与……交朋友
make fun of 拿……开玩笑
make money 挣钱;赚钱
make progress 取得进步
make the bed 整理床铺
make up one’s mind 下决心
next to 紧挨着
no longer / not…any longer 不再
not …at all 一点也不;根本不
now and then 时而;偶而
now and again 时而;偶而
of course 当然
on average 按平均值;同时
on business 有事,出差
on foot 步行;走路
on holiday 在休假
on one’s side 在某人一边
on the phone 在听电话
on the right 在右边
on the way (to ) 在去……的路上
on time 准时
on weekdays 在工作日
once a day 每天一次
once every four years 每四年一次
one after another 一个接一个
one another 互相
out of 从……里出来;取法
新竹园中学 2009 级六年级英语暑假作业
5
I. 请背诵 I 列词组
out of date 过时
pay for 付…….钱;买
pick out 挑选出
pick up 拾起
play a trick on 捉弄
play with 玩耍;摆弄
plenty of 大量的;充足的
point out 指出
praise sb. for sth. 因……表扬
prefer…to(比起……来)更喜欢
prepare for 准备
prevent … from 妨碍、阻止做
protect… from 保护……免受
put off 延期
put on 穿;戴;上演
put out 扑灭
put up 举起;挂起
rely on 依靠
run away 逃跑
run out of 用完;耗尽
save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
search for 搜寻;搜查
see…off 为……送行
sell out 售完
shake hands with 与……握手
share…with 与……分享
show off 炫耀
show sb. around 带某人参观
shut up 住口
so far 迄今为止
I. 请背诵 J 列词组
some day 将来有一天
stay up 熬夜
stop… from 阻止……做
such as 例如
take a look 看一看
take a message for sb.给某人捎个
口信
take an underground (train)乘地铁
take away 拿走
take care of 照料
take charge of 负责;管理
take hold of 抓住
take notes 记笔记
take off 脱掉(衣服等);起飞
take one’s advice 听从某人劝告
take out 取出
take part in 参加
take place 发生;举行
take up 开始从事
talk about 谈到
talk to/ with sb. 与某人谈话
tell a lie 说谎
tell … from 区别;分辨
tell the time 报时
the same…as 与……同样
the week after next 下下周
think about 考虑
think of 想起;想到
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
新竹园中学 2009 级六年级英语暑假作业
6
I. 请背诵 K 列词组
too…to 太……以至不能
try on 试穿
turn up(把音量)调高
turn down(把音量)调低
turn into 变成
turn off 关掉(电灯、收音机等)
turn on 开;旋开(电灯、收音机等)
turn out 结果是;证明是
turn over 翻(车);翻(页);翻身
used to 过去常常
wait for 等候;等待
wake up 醒来;叫醒
with great care 非常小心
with pleasure 愉快地
with the help of 在……的帮助下
work as 从事……工作
work out 做出;算出
worry about 为……而担心
would like /love to do 想要
would rather 宁愿,宁可