八年级英语暑假预习指导案

东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 1 八年级英语暑假预习指导方案 时间 学习内容 成果展现 案例指导 学习程序及方法 第一周 整体预习 制定预习计 划，完成整 体预习作业 一般过去时；一般将来 时；频度副词；形容 词的比较级和最高级 自己查阅资料或课本。 第二周 Unit 1 完成预习作 业 unit1 一般过去时 熟记 1 单元单词，动词 的过去式构成 第三周 unit2 完成预习作 业 unit2 频度副词 熟 记 2 单 元 单 词和 句 子，掌握频度副词的用 法 第四周 Unit 3 完成预习作 业 unit3 形容词的比较级 熟记 3 单元的单词和句 子，掌握形容词的比较 级 第五周 Unit 4 完成预习作 业 unit4 形容词的最高级 熟记 4 单元的单词和句 子，掌握形容词的最高 级 第六周 Unit 5 完成预习作 业 unit5 一般现在时 熟记 5 单元的单词和句 子，复习一般现在时 第七周 Unit 6 完成预习作 业 unit6 一般将来时 熟记 6 单元的单词和句 子，掌握一般将来时 第八周 整体复习 总结预习情 况，写在稿 纸上 温习这几种时态和重点 语法 把做过的错题和迷惑的 地方再检查和查询 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 2 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假预习作业 年级 学科 设计人：刘凤 时间：第一周（整体预习）学生姓名 家长签字 英语一般过去时专项练习 1、含义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一 般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2、Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not， 一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。 3、句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 4.代表词：yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week/month/year, last summer, last Sunday，…ago, in+过去的时间等的过去时间状语。 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get-got, go-wentcome-ca me, have/has-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought find-found think-thought tell-told read-read swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-k new write-wrote learn-learnt(learned) leave-left let-let teach-taught lose-lost meet-met sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took 一、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ study________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ have________ stop_________ read_______ do ________ 二、句型转换。 1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句) 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 3 Tom to CDs yesterday. 2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句) Father all day last Monday? 3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句) I very busy last week. you very busy last week? 4.She took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问) she the wallet away from? 5.Last weekend,she got up very early.(对划线部分提问) she up very early? 6.Jimmy read a book about history.(对划线部分提问) Jimmy ? 7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Sally ________ to the pool yesterday? 8. They had a party 2 days age. (改为否定句) They ________ _________ a party 2 days ago. 9. We did our homework last Friday. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ our homework. 10. Her weekend was very interesting. (划线提问) _________ _________ your weekend? 11. I played soccer on my computer last weekend. (划线提问) What _______ you ________ on your computer last weekend? 12. Did he study English well? (改为肯定句) He _________ English well. 13. It was time for lunch. (同义句) It was time _________ ________ lunch. 14. He can’t see anything on the blackboard. (同义句) He can __________ __________ on the blackboard. 15、He did some cleaning this morning.(对划线部分提问) he the morning? 16、My weekend was very good.( 对划线部分提问) weekend? 17、We went to the mountains last weekend. ( 对划线部分提问) the mountains ? 18、He did his homework last night.(改为否定句) He hes homework last night. 19、John went to the zoo last Saturday. (对划线部分提问) John last Saturday? 20、Tom played football this afternoon. (改为否定句) Tom football this afternoon. 21、Barry visited his uncle last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句) Barry his uncle last Sunday? 22、They went to the beach a week ago. (对划线部分提问) did they a week ago? 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago. 2 There____(be)a shop not long ago. 3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night. 4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago. 5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now. 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 4 6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday. 7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends. 8 When ____you_____(write)this book? I _____it last year. 9 Did he____(have) lunch at home? 10 I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now. 初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如： She is taller than me. 主格 形容词比较级 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】 原级 比较级 最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以 e 结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高 级） 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble 结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y 结尾的词，如 -y 前是辅音字母，则变 y 为-i，再加-er 和-est。以-e 结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词 more 和 most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen 等。 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 5 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、 形容词各等级的用法： 1、 原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语 much, a little, even 等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、 高级：形容词最高级前必须加 the, 副词最高级前常省略 the，后面多用 of……， in……短语表 示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、 如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加 the，而且还用 of the two, of the pair 短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 比较级、最高级练习 一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 1. nice ______________________ 2. fat ____________________3. slow _____________________ 4. dry ____________________5. happy ____________________ 6. wet ____________________ 7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________ 15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before . 4.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________(tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_______ __(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little _________ __ (beautiful) than her sister. 13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. 14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so. 15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well). -- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well). 16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat). 18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one. 19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I. 20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one. 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 6 21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours. 22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can. 23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good). 24. Nowadays(现在) English is ________ ( important ) than any other subject. 25. Most of the students think a lion is much _____ ___(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _______ ___ (dangerous) animal in the world. 26. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 27. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 28.This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 29. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 30. She is a little ____ ____ than her classmates. (careful) 31. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 32. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 33. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 34. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 35. Skating is ____ ___ than swimming. (exciting) 36. Jim is ____ ___ than all the others. (honest) 37. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 38. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 39. Now his life is becoming ________ and _____ __. (difficult) 40. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few) 一般将来时 1．用 be doing 表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置 转移的动词。 如：go，come，leave，arrive 等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将 发生的动作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me. 2．用 be going to do 表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或 将来进行某事。 Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 It’s going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat. 3. 用 will/ shall do 表示将来： 一是表示预见 You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain? 二是表示意图. I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy，I will not do it any longer. 基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow? She won’t come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 7 肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do. 否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do. 一般将来时练习 一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）. 2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job. 3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon. 6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No. I ______（visit）my teacher. 7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you. 8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you. 9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes. 10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）. 二、单项选择 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t D. No, please. 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 8 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t. 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you won’t. 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 三、把下列各句译成英语 1．我叔叔今晚要来。 2．他没有打算住那座小屋。 3．我们要读这本书。 4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 9 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假预习作业 年级 ______ 学科______ 设计人___李伟 学生姓名 ________ 家长签字 _______ Unit 1 where did you go on vacation? 语法聚焦 一． 一般过去时 1.基本概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具 备的能力和性格。 2.基本结构： 主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式①was/were +not;②在行为动词前加 didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般 疑问句 Did+主语+do+其他。 3.口诀 一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did 放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！ 一．请用正确动词形式填空 1. He _______ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _______ (eat) a bird last night. 3. They _______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (put) up the picture last night. 7. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 8. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. 9. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 10. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 二. 改错题 1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ 2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 10 3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5. Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 三、按要求变换句型。 1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 2. He cleaned his room just now.. （划线提问） What ________ he _______? 3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book. 4. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 二、复合不定代词 1、初中阶段常用复合不定代词列表如下： somebody anybody nobody everybody someone anyone no one everyone something anything nothing everything 2、当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词，其翻译疑问句的主语通常用代词 they；当句子的主语是指物 的复合不定代词，其翻译疑问句的主语通常用代词 it。如： Everybody is here, aren't they? Everything is ready, isn't it? 3、当形容词或 else 修饰复合不定代词 something, everything, everyone 等时，形容词或 else 必须放在这些 词的后面。如： I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。 单选 1. There isn't____ in today's newspaper. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. nothing interesting D. interesting anything 2.—Have you brought____ with you? We won’t have time to come back. — Don’t worry all the things we need are here, in this big bag. A. anything B. something C. nothing. D. everything 3.Hello, John! Come here please. I have ____ to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D .important nothing 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 11 4. ____is difficult if you put your effort into it. A. Anything B. Something C .Nothing D .Everything 5. - "Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ____ to eat. " - "Good idea!" A. anything nice B. nice anything C. something nice D. nice something 基础自测 一 词汇速记 1. 在任何地方(adv.) ______________ 2，精彩的(adj.) ______________ 3. 某事；某物(pron.) ______________ 4. 没有什么(pron.) ______________ 5. 好像；似乎(v.) ______________ 6. 尝试(v. & n.) ______________ 7. 想知道(v.) ______________ 8. 雨伞(n.) ______________ 9. many/ much(adj.) → ______________ （最高级） 最多；大多数 10. I (pron.) → ______________ （反身代词） 我自己 11. you (pron.) → ______________（反身代词）你自己 12. bore (v.) →______________ (adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的 13 . different(adj.) →______________ （n.）差别；差异 14. dislike (v. & n.) → ______________（反义词） 喜欢；喜好 二 短语互译 1 ….中的大部分 ________ of 2. 写日记 ___________ a diary 3. 给…的感觉 feel ______________ 4. 等候 wait ______________ 5. 因为 because _______ 6. quite a few ______________ 7. of course ______________ 8. enough money ______________ 三 句型攻关 1. 露西去哪里度假了? _______ ______ Lucy ________ on vacation? 2. 我们昨天在戴维的生日晚会上玩得很开心。 Yesterday, we ________ _______ _______ _______ at David’s birthday party. 3. 你的假期过得怎么样？ _______ ________ __________ vacation? 4. 在那里莉莉做了特别的事情吗？ _______ Lily do ________ ______ there? 四 完形填空 Mary spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous 1 , such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She 2 Beijing for a week. She 3 the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’an Men Square 4 the Summer Palace. They 5 went to the zoos and the parks. 6 was cloudy, but not rainy, so it 7 not too hot. They 8 great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Mary learnt a lot 9 Chinese history. She said, “It 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 12 is interesting to visit China. I 10 China very much. ” （ ）1. A. parks B. gardens C. cities D. countries ( ) 2. A. stayed B. stayed in C. lived D. lived at ( ) 3. A. made B. went C. felt D. visited ( ) 4. A. and B. or C. but D. until ( ) 5. A. too B. either C. so D. also ( ) 6. A. It B. This C. That D. They ( ) 7. A. is B. are C. were D. was ( ) 8. A. have B. did C. had D. do ( ) 9. A. about B. at C. for D. in ( ) 10. A. hope B. visit C. love D. decide 五. 阅读理解 Mary went to Shanghai for her vacation. The first day the weather was terrible! It was cloudy and raining. Mary took a bus to the museum. The museum was crowded but very interesting. It was hot and sunny the next day. Mary went to the beach. She played soccer and went swimming. It was great! She spent the last day on the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠)of Shanghai. Shanghai City looked very fantastic at night. She had some delicious food for dinner at the revolving restaurant(旋转餐厅). She felt very great. After that, she went to the movies. She saw a very funny comedy. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. The weather was humid on the first day. ( )2. There were many people in the museum. ( )3. Mary played sports on the beach. ( )4. Mary didn’t enjoy her day on the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠)of Shanghai. ( )5. The movie was kind of sad. 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假预习作业 年级 学科 设计人 梁静文 学生姓名 家长签字 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1. How often do you shop? 疑问词 how 的用法 (1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具 How are you? / How is she? How did he do it? / I don’t know how to swim. How do you come to school? (2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） How are you? (3) how many，how much 表示“多少” how many 后接可数名词复数，how much 接不可数名词。 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 13 How many times do you go to the park? How many pens do you want? How much water do we drink every day? How much are those pants? (4) how often 是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次” 回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ... How often do you play tennis? How often do you surf the Internet. (5) How old...? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five. (6) How about…? ……如何？ ……怎么样？ How about going to the movies? 练习：选择 how, how many, how much, how old, how about, how often 填空。 (1). ________ is your mother? She’s fine, thanks. (2). _________ do you watch TV? (3). _________ apples do you have? Three. (4). _________ are these pants? They’re two dollars. (5). I’m free this afternoon. ________ going for a walk? 2. Some students do homework three or four times a week. time 表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数” What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week. 注意“次数”的表达方法 一次 once， 两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times：three times、five times、 one hundred times. 表示“……几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year 练习：选择填空 (1). ________ is it? It’s three o’clock. A. What B. How C. What time D. Why (2). How often do you go shopping? Three _______ a week. A. time B. times C. twice D. a lot 3. How often do you shop?/How often do you exercise? exercise v/n He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise on weekends. shop v/ n We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in the neighborhood. 练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1). Do you do morning __________ (exercise) every day? (2). He needs _________(exercise) more. (3). How about go _______ (shop) with me? (4). Look! There is a clothes ________ (shop) there. 4. As for homework, most students do homework every day. as for 意为“就……而论”，“至于” As for fruit，I eat it sometimes. As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 练习：根据汉语提示填写单词。 (1). ________(至于，关于) clothes, she likes clothes in fashion. 5. My mother wants me to drink it. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ I want you to help me with my math.我想要你帮我学数学。 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 14 有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语： ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 练习：单选 (1). His mother wants him ___ at home today. A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying 6. She says it’s good for my health . be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”其反义为：be bad for... 对……有害/无益 It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。 Reading English is good for studying English.对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 练习：单选 (1).(2011 乌鲁木齐) 1 think drinking milk is good ____ our health. A．for B. to C. with D. at 7. usually when I come home from school When + 从句 当……时候 I often stay at home when it is rainy. 练习：完成句子。 (1). 下雪的时候你经常做什么？______ do you usually do ______ it is snowing? 8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事 I’ll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。 You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。 练习：单选 (1). He must _____ his sister with her math. A. try help B. trying to help C. trys to help D. try to help 9. I look after my health. look after 照顾 My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。 All the students must look after the desks and chairs. 所有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。 He often helps his mother look after his little sister.他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。 练习：单选 (1). (2011 广西) Grandma is ill. I have to ________ her at home. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after 10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. Good food and exercise help me to study better. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。 练习：同义句转换。 (1). He often helps me with my homework. He often _____ me _____ _____ my homework. 11. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 15 她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同？ be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同 She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。 This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。 练习：单选 (1). Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different? A. as B. in C. at D. to 12. I think I’m kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。 kind of = a little a kind of 一种 练习：单选 (1). How many ______ medicine are used for the children of six years old? A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. kinds 13. So maybe I’m not very healthy. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许，可能 Maybe he knows the answer. Maybe they’ll go skateboarding. He may know the answer. 练习：单词拼写 (1). Where is Tom? _____(或许) he is in the library. 14. So maybe I’m not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit. although = though 虽然Although he’s ill, he goes to school on time.虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。 She eats a lot of chocolate, although she is very fat. 虽然她很胖，但她却吃许多的巧克力。 练习：单选 (1).(2011 湖南)_______Nan yue is a small town, we can see many tourists who come from different parts of the world there. A. Because B. Unless C. Although (2).(2011 广州) ____they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project. A. So B. Although C. If D. But (3).(2011 海南)____ the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working . A. But B. Although C. And D. So 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. A lot of = lots of = many / much 许多 keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态 Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.那婴儿正在睡觉，保持安静！ We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室干净。 练习：用单词的正确形式填空。 (1). You must keep ______ (quiet). (2). We should eat more fruit to keep _______(health). 16. He sometimes watches TV. 注意 sometimes 与几个形似的词的区别。 (1) sometime 是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时” Will you come again sometime next week?下周的某个时候你会再来吗？ She was there sometime last year.她去年某时去过那。 (2) some time 是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 16 I will stay here for some time.我将在这呆一段时间。 He worked for that company for some time.他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。 (3) some times 是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍” I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。 The factory is some times larger than that one.这间工厂比那间大好几倍。 （4）sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时” He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.他有时周末去滑滑板。 练习：用 sometime , sometimes ,some time , some times 填空。 (1).I saw him ________ last summer. (2).He ________ writes to me and I ______ call him. (3).I have been to Hainan _________. (4).My father will stay in Beijing for _______. 17. That sounds interesting. sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象）grow（变得）,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。 It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 练习：单选 （1）His voice ( ) a girl's. A. look like B. sound like C. sounds like D. sounds 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假预习作业 年级：八年级 学科： 英语 设计人：李伟 学生姓名： 家长签名： Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister. 语法：一.比较级的构成方法： 1.一般在词尾加________: high--- higher; slow—slower 2.以字母 e 结尾的词，加_______: fine—finer; late—later 3.重读闭音节词词尾，只有一个辅音字母时，先______辅音字母，再加________: big--- bigger; fat—fatter 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先___________________,再加________: easy—easier; early—earlier 5.部分双音节词和多音节词，在词前加____________: beautiful—more beautiful; interesting—more interesting 二．写出下列形容词的比较级 1.tall___________ 2.thin_____________ 3.long_________ 4.calm___________ 5.short____________ 6.funny________ 7.quiet__________ 8.smart ___________________ 9.serious_______________________________________ 10.outgoing_____________________________________ 11.athletic_____________________________________ 三、翻译下列短语和句子： 1.因某事而感谢某人 _____________ 2.这些是 3.我的双胞胎妹妹 4.正如你所见到的 5.在某些方面 6.看起来相同 7.看起来不同 8.有一些共同之处 _____ 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 17 9.我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。 10.刘英没有她妹妹擅长运动。 ________________ 11.我比她高一点。_______________________________________ 12.有相反的观点和兴趣 _____________ 13.你的观点是什么？ _________________ 14.这就是他们所说的。 15.我喜欢和我一样的人交朋友。 16.一模一样是没有必要的。 17.我喜欢和我不一样的人交朋友。 18.在网球赛中打败我 19.我认为不同在友谊中是不重要的。 20.Holly 的好朋友喜欢做和她一样的事。 四、 检测短语和句子。 … is my best friend. We’re both... …is… than… 1. 读句子，总结 both 和 enjoy 的用法： Tom and Sam are both tall. Sally and Mary are both healthy. The twins can both dance well. Pedro and Paul both like music. My brother and I both went to the movies last weekend. both 指“_____ 者都…”，用在_________ 之后_______之前. I enjoy going out for play on weekends. He __________(enjoy) swimming in summer. They ___________(enjoy) themselves on the beach last week. enjoy 的意思是___________, 和_______意思相同，后接___________，enjoy oneself 意思是_______________, 2. 总结归纳比较级的表达方法： A 比 B…：_____________________________________________ A 和 B 一样：___________________________________________ A 不如 B …：___________________________________________ 练习： 一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。 fast ______ ______ wide ______ _______ easy _______ ______ small______ ______ large_______ _______ dirty_______ _______ long ______ ______ rude ______ _______ busy_______ __________ hot_______ _______ thin_______ _______ fat ______ _________ few _______ _______ good_______ ______ little_______ ________ badly_______ ______ far_______ _______ difficult_______ _____ 二、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空。 1. Which lesson is _________ _ (difficult) in Book 2? 2. Alice writes ____________ _(carefully ) than I. 3. This story is ( interesting) than that one. 4. That was one of _______ __( exciting) moments in 2008. 5. This kind of food must be ____ ____ ( delicious )than that one. 6. Beihai park is one of ________ ____ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing. 7. Who’s _______ _(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate? 8. That is _______ _(easy) of all. 9. He is _______ ___(clever )boy in the class. 10. John is ___ _____( short) than Tom. 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 18 11. She is ______ ___(pretty)girl in the group. 12. Which film is _______ ___ (interesting),this one or that one? 13. Can you show me_______ _(near) shop here? 14. This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it is much ______ (wide) than that one. 15. I think English is one of _____ (important ) subjects in middle school. 16. I am only one year ________ (young) than you. 17.He ____(go) to school by dike every morning. But this morning he ____ (go) by bus. 18. “Do you like _____(drink)tea?” “Yes, I do.” 19.I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to ______ (help) my mom. 20.There ______(not be )any bread at home yesterday. 21.Tom ____(have) no time last Sunday. He ___ (visit) his friends next Sunday. 22.Please tell him ______(wash) his hands before supper. 23.The bus ______(stop) already. Let’s get off. 24.Doing morning exercises _______(be) good for you. 25. Tom’s brother ________(be) good at soccer. 三、在下列句子中填入 than, as , of 或 in. 1. This table is as big _____ that one. 2. The red book is bigger _______ the blue one. 3. John is the best student _______ the class. 4. The lesson is more interesting ________ that one. 5. The apple is the largest _________ all the apples. 四、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空限填一词。 1、这本书比那本书好多了。This book is _____ _____ _______ that one. 2、这块月饼大，那块更大。This mooncake is _______.That one is _______. 3、吉姆比他班里任何其他的同学年龄都大。 Jim is ______ ______ _______ _______ ______ in his class. 4、所有铅笔中这支铅笔最长。The pencil is _____ _____ ______ _______. 5、 在学校里我们英语老师最忙。Our English teacher is ____ ____ in our school. 6、两个男孩中李雷个子高些。Li Lei is ______ _____ _______ the two boys. 7、这个问题太容易了，大家都能回答。 The question is ______ _______.Everyone can answer it. 8、黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is ____ ____ ____ river in China. 9、梅梅的帽子比苗苗的新。Meimei’s hat is _______ ______ ________. 10．夏天上海比吉林热。In summer it is _____ in Shanghai _______ in Jilin. 五、单项选择。 1._______ of the two women is Mrs. Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C More beautiful D. The most beautiful 2. He jumps ______ of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest 3. There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 4. No one is ____ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as 5.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______. A. than that in Beijing B. than Beijing C. than in Beijing D. as that in Beijing 6.Peter is ______ than his brother.A. more fatter B. much fatter C. very fat D. the fattest 7.Whose sweater is _____ of all? A. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest D. the cheapest 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 19 8.Which month has _______ days in a year? February. A. fewer B. more C. the fewest D. the most 9.The horse is getting old and can’t run ______ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast than C. faster D. so fast as 10.Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth. A. much more lighter B. much more light C. more lighter D. much lighter 11.Mu.Hunt is _____older than his friend. A. some B. very C. quite D. much 12.This apple is ____ greener than that one. A. little B. a little C more D. many 13. The coat bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a _____ one. A. small B. large C. nicer D. smaller 14. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ____ than we need. A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little 15. — I’ve had enough bread . Would you like _____? —No, thanks. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more 六、下列各句有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. I think Chinese is as more useful as maths. 2. India has the second large population in the world. 3. The pencil is longer of the two. 4.Tom is taller than any other girl in his class. 5.Kate is shorter than any girl in her class. 6.The sun is very bigger than the earth. 7.Her apple is bigger than her brother. 8.Is it more difficult to learn Chinese than learning Japanese? 9.Who is older, Lucy, Li Lei or Jim? 10.He is the tallest in the three students. 七. 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. He ____________(go) to school by dike every morning. But this morning he ___________ (go) by bus. 2. “Do you like ___________(drink)tea?” “Yes, I do.” 3. I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to ______________ (help) my mom. 4. There _______________(not be )any bread at home yesterday. 5. Tom _______(have) no time last Sunday. He _____________ (visit) his friends next Sunday. 6. Please tell him _____________(wash) his hands before supper. 7. The bus __________________(stop) already. Let’s get off. 8. Doing morning exercises _______________(be) good for you. 9. Tom’s brother ________________(be) good at soccer. 10. Finally he asked people to stop _______________ (talk). 八 句型转换： 1.My sister is more outgoing than I. I am ______________ than my sister. 2.Tom is 12. Tom’s sister is 10. Tom’s sister is ____________ ____________ ______________ than Tom. 3.You have more apples than I. I don’t have ___________ ___________ _____________ _____________ you. 4.We both like doing sports. _________ __________ ________like doing sports. 5.My sister is better at sports than I am. I am not __________ _________ at sports ___________ my sister. 6.Lily and Lucy look the same. Lily____________ _______________Lucy. 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 20 7. He draws well. He _________ __________ _____________ _____________. 8.Tina has ten erasers. Sally has seven erasers. (同意句) Tina has __________________ erasers _________________ Sally. 9.His cousin does well in swimming. (同上) His cousin is ______________ _________________ swimming. 10.Tim likes flying kites and Tom likes flying kites, too. (同上) ______________ Tim ____________ Tom _____________ flying kites. 11.Tom is short. Jim is shorter. (同上) Tom is ________ ________ Jim. 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假预习作业 年级 ______ 学科______ 设计人_陈奎_______ 学生姓名 ________ 家长签字 _______ Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? 语法聚焦 形容词和副词最高级的用法 对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词 the，副词最高级前 可加 the，也可省掉 the；后面可带 of／in 短浯来说明比较范围： “主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of 短语／in 短语” eg. She is the youngest of all. “A+谓语动词+(the)+最高级+of 短语／in 短语” eg. Linda draws most carefully in her class. 形容词最高级解密 【1 号密码】形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词 所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。如： My oldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿 16 岁。 【2 号密码】形容词最高级常与由介词 in 或 of 引导的表示范围的短语连用。若介词后的名词或代词 与句中的主语是同一事物时，则用 of 短语；当只说明是在某一空间、时间范围内的比较时，则用 in 短 语。如： 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 21 This apple is the biggest of all. 在所有的苹果中，这个苹果最大。 He is the youngest in his class. 他在他班里年龄最小。 【3 号密码】形容词最高级前可用序数词限定，共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：“the+序数词+形容 词最高级+名词”。如： Hainan is the second largest island in China. 海南是中国的第二大岛。 【4 号密码】形容词最高级的意义还可以用比较级形式表达。常见的有： (1)形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词。如： This is more difficult than any other book here. (=This is the most difficult book of all.)这些书当中这本最难。 (2)形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。如： Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth.亚洲是地球上最大的洲。 【5 号密码】形容词最高级前若有不定冠词 a，这时，它不表示比较，而表示“非常”的意思。如： Spring is a best season. 春天是一个非常好的季节。 一. 写出以下各形容词和副词的最高级： 1. nice _________ 2. fat _________ 3. slow _________ 4. dry _________ 5. happy _________ 6. wet _________ 7. much _________ 8. ill_________ 9. little _________ 10. bad/ badly_________11. thin _________12. far _________ 13. early _________ 14. careful ___________ 15. exciting ____________ 16.good/well ________ 17.friendly__________ 18. late_________ 19. few ________ 20.busy_______ 二. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的适当形式填空： 1. Mr. Smith is _____________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is ____________ season of the years. (cold) 3. Of all the subjects, he likes English _______(well). 4. He runs __________ (fast) of the three. 5. He got _________ (good) grades in his class. 6. My cousin is _________________ (funny) person I know. 7. The Yellow River is the second _____________(long) river in China. 8. Linda sings ________________________(beautifully) of the three girls. 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 22 基础自测 一 词汇速记 1. 戏院；剧场(n.) ______________ 2，银幕；屏幕(n.) ______________ 3. 选择；挑选(v.) ______________ 4. 新鲜的；清新的(adj.) ______________ 5. 接待；服务(n.) ______________ 6. 扮演（角色）(v.) ______________ 7. 有创造力的；创造性的(adj.) ______________ 8. 奖；奖品；奖金(n.) ______________ 9. bad/ badly(adj.&adv.) → ______________ （比较级） 最差；更坏；更糟 → ______________ （最高级） 最差（的）；更坏（的）；更糟（的） 10. comfortable(adj.) → ______________ （adv.）舒服地；舒适地 11. careful (adj.) → ______________（adv.）细致地；小心地；谨慎地 12 . beautiful(adj.) →______________ （adv.）美好地；漂亮地 13. win (v. ) → ______________（n.） 获胜者；优胜者 二 短语互译 1 有相同特征；（想法 兴趣等方法）相同 have… ______ ________ 2. 各种类型的；各种各样的 all ________ of 3. 是…的职责；由…决定 be ______________ to 4. 发挥作用；有影响 play a ___________ 5. 认真对待…. take … ______________ 6. close to ______________ 7. talent show ______________ 8. be good at ______________ 9. make up ______________ 10. for example ______________ 三 句型攻关 1. 它离学校最近。 It’s the __________ ________ school. 2. 哪家学校最好？ _________ is _________ __________ school? 3. 桃源超市是最便宜的。 Taoyuan Supermarket is _________ _____________ . 4. 学生们认为他们的新课桌怎么样? __________ do the students__________ __________ their new desks? 5. 格林先生是我认识的最好的老师。 Mr . Green is_________ ___________ teacher I know. 6. 你认为谁最友好？ Who__________ __________ __________ is the friendliest? 7. 谁跳舞跳的最美？ __________ dances the __________ __________? 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 23 四 完形填空 Dear Nancy, You asked about places to go and things to do in our town. The Downtown Mall is always __1__.lt's a __2__ place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there. __3__, Trendy Clothing Store is in Downtown Mall. lt's a fun place to shop, and it has the __4__quality clothes. The shop assistants are friendly __5__ people. My favorite __6__ in town is Nick's Restaurant. lt's close to my house. lt's cheap and the hamburgers there are great. l like Dragon City Restaurant, __7__.You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! But it's more expensive than Nick's. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. lt has the biggest screen and the most __8__ seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies .The Del Ray Complex doesn't have __9__ movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a __10__ soon! Love, Kate 1. A funny B fun C dull D expensive 2. A fishing B skating C reading D shopping 3. A So that B For example C Such as D In fact 4. A better B best C worse D worst 5. A with B for C to D at 6. A school B restaurant C hospital D park 7. A too B also C either D neither 8. A dangerous B comfortable C important D boring 9. A the newer B newer C newest D the newest 10. A visit B see C walk D dinner 五. 书面表达 Max 经常到学校附近的三家快餐店吃饭，下面是他做的调查。请根据表格的内容，写一份简 单的调查报告，词数 80 词左右。 RESTAURANT PRICE QUALITY SERVICE Ham’s ＄1.5/hamburger better not friendly Bill’s ＄2/hamburger good friendly Jason’s ＄2.5/hamburger best more friendly 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假预习作业 年级 学科 设计人 冯岩 学生姓名 家长签字 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show ? 一．单词与短语总结 1. 情景喜剧 2. 新闻节目，新闻 3.肥皂剧 4.教育的，有教育意义的 5. 打算，计划 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 24 6．希望 7.查明，弄清 8.讨论，商量 9.忍受，站立 10. 发生，出现 11.也许，可能，可以 12. 预料，期待 13.笑话，玩笑 14. 喜剧，喜剧片 15.毫无意义的，意思不明确的 16.行动 17. 动作影片 18. 动画片，卡通片 19.文化，文明 20.著名的，出名的 21.出现 22.开始变得，变成 23.富有 的 24.获得成功的，有成就的 25 可能，可以 26.主要的，最重要的 27.原因，理由 28. 电影 29.不幸的，不吉祥的 30.失去，丢失 31.愿意的，准备好的 32.愿意迅速做某事 33.人物。 34.家伙，男人，小伙子 35.装扮，乔装打扮 3 6.代替，替换 37.陆军，陆军部队 38.干得好 39.米老鼠 40.打算做某事 41.发生，进行，继续 42.希望做某事 43.对….进行讨论 44.不是 而是 45.从 学到、了解到许多 46.一天（过去或将来的一天） 47.喜欢做 48.二十世纪三十年代 49.尽最大努力 50.看着某人做某事 51.一双，一副 52. 出版，发行 53.表达对某人的爱 54……的名字 二．句型展示 1.-你认为访谈节目怎么样？ -我不介意他们。 2. 今晚你打算看新闻节目吗？ 是的。我喜欢看新闻。 3 我喜爱看肥皂剧。 4．但是你能期待从他们中学到很多东西。 5.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。 6.约翰想看访谈节目因为它们令人愉快。 7.我喜欢看动作片因为它们令人激动。 8.当这部 1928 年 11 月 18 日在纽约发行时，它成为第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。 9.他变得非常富有和成功。 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 25 10.然而，他总是愿意竭尽全力。 11.他们中许多人想像米老鼠那样。 12.谁能有着一对比米老鼠的更出名的耳朵呢？ 13.它源自中国一个古老的故事。 14.她女扮男装，替父从军作战。 15.如果你计划这个周末看电影，而且你想看令人愉快的东西的话，选择《花木兰》吧！ 三．用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Jim (want) to watch a talent show tonight ? 2.I don’t like soap operas. Let’s (watch)a sports show. 3.-What do you plan (do) this weekend? - To watch TV. 4.We had a (discuss) bout hobbies in class yesterday. 5. Jenny expects (see) her pen pal soon. 6.I hope (find) a good job. 7.Our teacher asked us (wear)uniforms to school. 8. Are you ready (order) your food, sir? 9. Everyone hopes to be (success) in life. 10.Jack has lots of money. How (luck) he was! 四．完形填空 Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English. ( )21. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____. A. No, they aren't B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they aren't ( )22. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____. A. learn at school B. study by himself C. work hard D. study hard ( )23. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____. A. that question is not difficult to answer B. that question is difficult to answer it C. it is difficultly to answer that question D. it is hard to answer that question ( )24. "Their own language" means ____. 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 26 A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese ( )25. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"? A. 和他们一起学习 B. 自学 C. 向他们学习 D. 通过学习 五，阅读理解 A Hi, Louis! I’m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals. Everyone loves holidays since one doesn’t need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year’s Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ. I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening. Love, Sue 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 （ ）1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays. （ ）2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family. （ ）3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays. （ ）4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures. （ ）5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan. B Dear editor, My English teacher is very strict (严厉)with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do? Yours Mike Dear Mike, I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced（被迫）to take action. Yours Editor 6. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He doesn’t like learning English . B. He meets trouble with his English teacher. C. He doesn’t know how to get on well with his English teacher. 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 27 7. Mike feels nervous in English class because________________. A. he doesn’t like his English teacher B. he can’t speak in class C. his English teacher punished him 8. In the editor’s opinion, the English teacher asked mike to stand for a while because_______________.. A. she didn’t like him B. she didn’t think Mike learned English hard C. Mike was bad at English 9. What does “ take action” mean in Chinese? A.采取行动 B.参加活动 C. 帮助 10. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to（根据） the passage? A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well B. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work 六．书面表达 根据所给的汉语提示，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文来介绍你的朋友。 1.喜欢肥皂剧 2.从来不看新闻 3.喜欢色彩鲜艳的衣服 4.喜欢交朋友。 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假预习作业 年级：八年级 学科： 英语 设计人：陈奎 学生姓名： 家长签名： Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. Words and phrases: dream somewhere exhibition artist save hold rich travel retire yet at the same time all over the world somewhere interesting part-time job hold art exhibitions Sentences: What are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going to be a computer programmer. How are you going to do that? I’m going to study computer science. 一、单选 1. Professional player means that he should play __. A. part time B. fell time C. full time D. fill time 2. It is the best __ that I used. A. profession B. professor C. program D. programmer 3. Keep __! Or you will be fought. A. move B. movement C. moving D. moveable 4. He started walking when he was __多. A. 2-year-old B. 2 year old C. at age of 2 D. 2 years old. 5. He is a ___ boy A. 2-year-old B. 2 year old C. at age of 2 D. 2 years old. 6. Black and blue is ___. A. Over there B. all over his body C. his all over body 7. There is a dangerous dog ___. A. there B. over there C. here 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 28 8. His weight is over 200. A. more B. more…than C. more than D. less than 9. The boy is __ than his brother. A. confidenter B. more confident C. as confident D. the most confident 10. The bird is flying __ the ground. A. on B. above C. up D. over 11. It is necessary for you to __ paper, electricity and so on. A. waste B. store C. make D. save 12. It’s a so good story that __ me deeply. A. moves B. cries C. makes D. runs 13. Can you __ the heavy case to downstairs?多 A. bring B. move C. take D. carry 14. He was watching TV. ___, his wife was cooking. A. while B. when C. at the time D. at the same time 15. He was watching TV___ his wife cooked. A. where B. when C. at the time D. at the same time 16. __ forced __ to knee down. A. Rich; old B. the rich; old C. the rich; the old D. rich; the old 17. –Where is your manager? ---sorry, he is __ for my company. A. travel B. trip C. on business D. tour 18. Though he was tired, __ he still studied. A. but B. yet C. 不填 D. although 19. Before using the machine, you should read the __carefully. A. instrument B. instruction C. ingredient D. introduction 20. Jane wants to send a letter on __. A. fixes B. foxes C. faxes D. max 21. It is very important to have a good __ skills in daily life A. talk B. speak C. communication D. tell 22. I don’t want to __ with him. A. communicate B. communication C. tell D. speak 23. You must leave your bag ___because I have found every place in the room A. somewhere else B. somewhere C. somewhere other D. anywhere 24. Some are here, __ are there. A. other B. others C. the other D. else 25. ___ people are going abroad.多 A. A lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. lot of 26.__ people are going abroad. A. A number of B. the number of D. a number 27.___ people are going abroad 多 A. A great deal of B. a plenty of C. a good number of D. a great deal 28. After the heavy rain, __ trees are dry. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 29. Tom wanted to buy a new computer, but he couldn’t __ it. A. buy B. pay for C. afford D. spend 30. He spent one day __ the work. 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 29 A. with B. for C. on D. in 31. It __ us 2 days to end up the tour last month. A. spent B. was C. took D. spends 32. The watch ___ 2000 yuan. A. isn’t worth B. doesn’t worth C. isn’t cost D. worths 33、 We found the answer _____ the same time . A at B in C on D with 34 I want to get a _____ job because I’ve finished college and I’ve nothing else to do . A part--time B full--time C good time D bad time 35、I’m going to _ some money to travel somewhere interesting . A keep B build C save D hold 36、 I’d like to eat_____. A. something delicious B. delicious something 37、 I’m going to____ New York next year。 A. move B. move to C. moving D. moving to 二、连词成句 going interesting I’m more to somewhere . you save going any are money to ? also all to the I want over travel world . their to communicate kids they better want with . wants teacher a to as she find job a . Words and phrases: grow grow up programmer computer science engineer pilot professional act move take acting lessons Sentences: What are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going to be a computer programmer. How are you going to do that? I’m going to study computer science. 一、翻译短语： computer programmer 电脑工程师 basketball player 科学老师 a famous actor grow up 二、选择正确答案 ( )1、I want to be a doctor when I _____ . A grow up B talk about C agree with D get up ( )2. Don’t forget ______ your little son here next time. A to move B to bring C bring D taking ( )3. We are going to the party _____next week． A．in B．on C．/ D．for ( )4. He ____ an actor. A. wants to be B. want to be C. wants D. want be ( )5.What is your plan ___ the future ? A of B to C in D for 三、用所给词的适当形式填空： 76. He wants _______ (be)a basketball player. 77 I am going to work harder ________(save)more money. 78. What you said made me ________ （feel）worried. 79. The old lady ________(find)a new job last month. 80. She is going to eat _______(healthy)food than before. 四、 根据汉语提示完成句子。（10 分） 1. My brother wants to be a computer ________ （程序师）. 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 30 2. We are going to visit ________ （某处） beautiful next Sunday. 3. There is going to be a ________ ________（时装表演会） this evening. 4. I made a ________ （决心） to study hard. 5. Our school ________ （建造） a tall building last year. 五、 单项选择。（10 分） 6. -________ are you going to be a basketball player? -I'm going to practise basketball every day. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 7. I'm going to be a teacher ________ I grow up. A. what B. when C. who D. where 8. We are going to ________ a basketball match next Sunday. A. look B. see C. watch D. find 9． I'm going to live ________ quiet and beautiful after I retire. A. something B. somebody C. somewhere D. sometime 10． I like English. I like Chinese ________. A. on the other hands B. at the same time C. in other parts of the world D. on other words 六、 根据汉语完成句子。（10 分） 11. 他不会在那儿。 He ________ going to ________ there. 12. 她不想成为一名篮球队员。 She ________ want to be a basketball________. 13. 我将做我想做的事。 I'm going to ________ ________ I want to do. 14. 他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。 They are going to ________ somewhere ________. 15. 我想成为一名时装杂志的记者。 I want to be a ________ for a fashion magazine. 七、 连词成句。（10 分） 16． you, do this, year, to, what, going, are ____________________________________ 17． piano, brother, take, and, to, going, I, my, lessons, are ____________________________________ 18． you, do, to, get, part-time, a, want, job __________________________________ 19． many, kids, parents, their, want, with, to, better, communicate ___________________________________ 20． fit, lots, keep, of, to, people, want, do, they, sports, because _____________________________________ 八、 句型转换。（10 分） 21. We got over 1,000 letters from our readers about their New Year's resolutions.（改为同义句） We got ________ ________ 1,000 letters from our readers about their New Year's resolutions. 22. She is going to take acting lessons tomorrow. （改为否定句） She ________ going to ________ acting lessons tomorrow.（改为同义句） 23. My cousin is going to leave at six tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your cousin going to leave? 东平县佛山中学 2013 年暑假作业指导方案 31 24. What are you going to do? What ________ you ________ to do? 25. Many students are going to work harder at school this year.（改为同义句） ________ ________ students are going to work harder at school this year.