高一英语暑假练习1

-----------------积累点滴、跨越卓越------------------- 1 高一英语暑假练习 1 Module2 unit2 检测试卷 Unit 2 Wish you were here 第一部分 单项填空（共 35 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 35 分） 从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. —What did Mr. Brown say at yesterday’s meeting? —So you ______ to him carefully. A. won’t listen B. weren’t listening C. hadn’t listened D. haven’t listened 2. —How did you ______ the talk this morning? —Very disappointing. It was not useful for me at all. A. consider B. think C. find D. feel 3. There are three reading-rooms in our new library, ______ about four hundred students in all. A. seating B. sit C. seated D. sitting 4. Several times he tried to get ______ the boy in the water, but he failed because of the waves. A. close to B. next to C. nearly to D. about to 5. The ______ of blood always makes him feel sick. A. sight B. 1ook C. view D. scene 6. You see, it was playing computer games that cost you plenty of time that you _____ doing your lessons. A. might have spent B. must have spent C. could have spent D. ought to have spent 7. He suggested the problem worth paying attention _____ at the meeting． A. to be discussed B. to discussing C. to discuss D. to being discussed 8. The husband and wife were never _____ or agreement about anything for five minutes together. A. harmony B. in harmony C. in harmony with D. harmonious 9. The famous writer’s play, _____ in one of my books, was published in 1963. A. to mention B. mentioned C. to be mentioning D. mentioning 10. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t -----------------积累点滴、跨越卓越------------------- 2 decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 11. There appeared an _______ look on her face on hearing the ______ story. A. astonished; astonishing B. astonished; astonished C. astonishing ; astonishing D. astonishing; astonished 12. It had been raining the whole night, but it was _____ fine when we got up in the morning. A. suddenly B. immediately C. totally D. surprisingly 13. I don’t ____ you that you have the chance to go traveling in Sahara Desert, as I think it is tiring. A. like B. envy C. regret D. congratulate 14. — I can’t understand why my son likes listening to pop music so much. — It’s not surprising. It’s ____ for teenagers nowadays. A. common B. rare C. usual D. same 15.You have to wear special _____ ,a helmet and a life jacket, ____ your raft gets turned upside down or sinks. A. cloth , in case B. clothing, in case C. clothes, in that case D. cloths, in that case 16. — My money for this month has _____. What shall I do? — I wonder how you ____ your money in two weeks! A. run out; ran out B. run out of; ran out of C. run out; ran out of D. run out of, ran out 17. Only the patient himself is ____ how serious his illness is. A. in the way B. in the dark C. in this case D. in secret 18. His head was hurt while he ____ in the rough water as he forgot to wear his helmet. A. is rafting B. was rafting C. would be rafting D. had rafted 19. The thief ____ into the office building when the guard ____ supper. A. was running; had B. ran; was having C. ran; had D. would run; was having 20. When camping in the forest, they lit a fire ____ wild animals away at night. A. scared B. scaring C. to scare D. scares 21. Even though you’re dying for ______ slim figure, you are not supposed to go on ______ diet. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; a 22. Aiming to get an accurate count of the population, the sixth census(第六次人口普 查) started on Nov. 1st, ______ millions of Chinese census takes will have a lot of work to do in this month. A. from which on B. on which day C. at which time D. during which time -----------------积累点滴、跨越卓越------------------- 3 23. He used to ______ computer games, but now he is used to______ a walk after supper. A. play; take B. play; taking C. playing; taking D. playing; take 24. It is reported that the ______ temperature is higher this year than that of last year. A. actual B. recent C. average D. regular 25. With thick snow ______ the ground, our city looks more beautiful. A. covers B. covering C. covered D. to cover 26. Last week only two people came to look at the house, ______ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 27. I don’t like ______ you speak to your mother. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 28. ______ there are only ten minutes to go, why not start off at once? A. As if B. Even if C. Now that D. Ever since 29. After living in Paris for years, he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child. A. that B. where C. which D. on which 30. When we entered the room, the light ______ suddenly. A. got off B. set up C. went out D. put out 31. His sister seldom goes home to see their parents, ______? A. does she B. don't they C. doesn’t she D. is she 32. ______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 33.That’s a nice coat and the color suits you well, so I think it is worth ______. A. to buy B. buying C. being bought D. to be bought 34. ---Are the new rules ______? --- Yes, few books have been stolen since then. A. running B. approving C. damaging D. working 35. We must work out a plan as soon as possible on ______ with these garbage. A. what to do B. what to deal C. how doing D. how dealing 第二部分 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 Years ago I gave a speech called “Powerful Phrases for Positive People”. These are very 36 but powerful phrases that we all like to 37 : “I’m proud of you.” “I believe 38 you.” “I trust you.” “I love you.” “You can do it.” 39 Thanksgiving Day approaching, we all 40 be focused on another one -----------------积累点滴、跨越卓越------------------- 4 of these powerful phrases, in 41 : “I thank you.” We can never 42 up that phrase. It should always be 43 the tip of our 44 if we are truly grateful to others who help us each day and to 45 who has richly blessed us with more abundance and freedom than any country in history. Despite God’s abundant blessings, we’re often too 46 to give thanks and too quickly to complain. Maybe we’re so focused on ourselves and 47 with our lives that we forget to give thanks. Or maybe it’s because those of us in America have become complacent（自满的）with a level of luxury and leisure beyond the imagination of much of the world’s population. We tend to 48 our blessings for granted, like the story about a house owner who 49 a real-estate（房地产） agent to prepare an ad to 50 his house. The house owner was 51 the ad in the paper about his house’s many 52 features. He called the real-estate agent to say he no longer wished to sell. When 53 what changed his mind, the house owner said, “After reading your ad, I 54 I already live in the house I 55 wanted to live in.” In this season of Thanksgiving in particular, it’s time to count our blessings and pull out that simple phrase, “I thank you.” 36. A. rare B. simple C. important D. hard 37. A. hear B. see C. know D. feel 38. A. from B. on C. in D. to 39. A. With B. As C. When D. Before 40. A. may B. can C. should D. must 41. A. special B. common C. particular D. especial 42. A. use B. wear C. try D. give 43. A. on B. in C. above D. below 44. A. memory B. finger C. mind D. tongue 45. A. friend B. God C. parent D. lover 46. A. willing B. immediate C. quick D. slow 47. A. spare B. satisfied C. busy D. free 48. A. believe B. think C. make D. take 49. A. allowed B. hired C. promised D. permitted 50. A. advertise B. decorate C. sell D. rent 51. A. writing B. saying C. watching D. reading 52. A. attractive B. moving C. interesting D. memorable 53. A. asking B. asked C. questioned D. questioning 54. A. understood B. thought C. recognized D. realized -----------------积累点滴、跨越卓越------------------- 5 55. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 第三部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do dogs understand us? Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think. A border collie（牧羊狗）named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee（黑猩猩）. In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn’t see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words. In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before. The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination （ 排 除 法 ） . A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive. Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed（品种）known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months. It’s hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can’t talk back. Still, it wouldn’t hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return! 56. From paragraph 2 we know that ______. A. animals are as clever as human beings B. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees C. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills D. dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children 57. Both experiments show that ______. A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands right B. Rico can recognize different things including toys C. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics D. Rico won’t forget the names of objects once recognizing them -----------------积累点滴、跨越卓越------------------- 6 58. Which of the following statements is true? A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie’s mental abilities. B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training. C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects. D. Rico is born to understand its owner’s commands. 59 . What does the writer want to tell us? A. To train your dog. B. To talk to your dog. C. To be friendly to your dog. D. To be careful with your dog. B It can be said that tea is the most popular drink in the world, apart from just plain water. Even the word for “tea” in many languages around the world comes from different changes of the Chinese word “茶”. Chinese tea can be classified into 5 kinds. Green tea is perhaps the most natural, with no fermentation (发酵) of the leaves. Longjing, Maofeng and Biluochun are the most famous varieties. Black tea, known in China as red tea, is fermented before being baked. This is the kind of tea most commonly drunk in the West. Wulong tea is a variety half way between green and black teas, being made after partial fermentation. It is a specialty ( 特 产 ) from southeast China, particularly Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan. Compressed tea are teas that have been, of course, compressed and hardened into a certain shape. These are often called brick tea. We will learn a bit about this when we visit Inner Mongolia. Finally, we have flower tea. This kind of tea is made by adding flowers or other fragrances in with the tea. Jasmine (茉莉花) tea is perhaps the most famous. Tea has been one of the daily necessities in China for thousands of years, and has spread to be enjoyed by people around the world. 60．The passage is mainly about______. A. the history of Chinese tea B. the making of Chinese tea C. a general introduction of Chinese tea D. the spread of Chinese tea 61. The difference between Biluochun and Wulong tea is that______. A. Biluochun is fermented while Wulong tea is partly fermented B. Biluochun is partly fermented while Wulong tea is fermented C. Biluochun is partly fermented while Wulong tea is not fermented D. Biluochun is not fermented while Wulong tea is partly fermented 62. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fragrances”? -----------------积累点滴、跨越卓越------------------- 7 A. 香料 B. 调味料 C. 配料 D. 辅料 63. What can we conclude from the passage? A. The word “tea” in many languages around the world means just the same. B. Tea is spread from China to other parts of the world. C. People in Taiwan only like to drink Wulong tea. D. Longjing is the most famous red tea. C Suppose we built a robot to explore the planet Mars, we provide the robot with detectors ( 探 测 器 ) to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receieving any sunshine. So we would probably program it to stop its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning. According to the evoloutionary (进化的) theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative functions(恢复功能). It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; and it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if not at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent. The evolutionary theory explains the differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Morever, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers. 64. The author used the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us ______. A. the differences between robots and man B. the reason why man needs to sleep C. about the need for robots to save power D. about the danger of man working at night 65. Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him ______. A. keep up a regular pattern of life B. prevent trouble that comes looking for him C. avoid danger and inefficient labor -----------------积累点滴、跨越卓越------------------- 8 D. restore his bodily functions 66. According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we are ______. A. worrying about our safety B. overworked C. in a tent D. away from home 67. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking. B. The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory. C. Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots. D. The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats. D Dombey and Son, published in 1848, was one of Dickens’ most powerful novels that directly attacked the vices (罪恶) of the capitalists. The story opens with the birth of a son to Mr. Dombey, the wealthy head of the shipping house of Dombey and Son, and the death of Mrs. Dombey who fails to survive the childbirth. Dombey loves his little son Paul very much because the boy can succeed in the family business, while his daughter Florence cannot. Paul is sent to Dr. Blimer’s school where he is given a strict education, and being a child of poor health, he falls in ill and dies at last. Dombey then has a second marriage which turns out to be a bargain (交易) for both sides concerned. Edith Granger，the second wife，is beautiful but poor and proud. Dombey gives her social position and wealth and expects her to give him a son in return. Edith shows great love for Florence but Dombey interrupts and separates the two, and then Edith runs away to France with Carker, Dombey’s manager. This is followed by business failures for Dombey, but the novel winds up in a “happy” ending when Dombey, having lost his wealth, his son and his wife and living in solitude (孤独), is comforted by the return of his daughter Florence who is now married to an employee of his firm, Walter Gay. 68.Why does Mr. Dombey marry Edith Granger? A. She is beautiful and wealthy. B. She can succeed in the family business. C. His daughter asks him to do so. D. He expects her to give him a son. 69.The passage suggests that Mr. Dombey is a ____person. A. cruel B. thoughtful (体贴的) C. selfish D. greedy 70. What causes Mrs. Dombey’s death? A. The birth of her son. B. The illness during the childbirth. C. Her poor health. D. Her son’s poor health. -----------------积累点滴、跨越卓越------------------- 9 71. The failure of Mr. Dombey’s business results from____. A. his second wife’s running away B. his son’s death C. his daughter’s marriage D.not mentioned in the passage E When travelling abroad, one must remember Dorothy’s famous words that you’re not in Kansas anymore. There are many dangers that one can face in a new and different environment and the best way to protect yourself is to be well aware of possible dangers before you depart. Here are a few tips to ensure a safe and pleasant trip. ● Read up on what The State Department has to say. The State Department does an excellent job of watching out for our safety and protecting us in our travels by providing Travel Warnings (http://travel.state.gov/travel_wamings.html) (advising Americans to avoid certain countries), Public Announcements (postings of significant risks to the security of American travelers) and Consular( 领 事 的 )Information Sheets for every country in the world. Be sure to check in when planning your trip, and before you leave. ●Remember that you are a guest in a different country. Do your best to mix in with the locals by taking note of their talk and behavior. Buy or borrow a book from the library that teaches you about the local customs and beliefs. ●Try to stay in areas where there are lots of people and avoid wandering around new places where there is the possibility of getting lost. ●Feel free to make friends with locals, but remember that they are still strangers and you do not know them. Be cautious of information that you share —especially about where you are staying. ●Make a copy of your passport and inform the US Embassy( 大 使 馆 ) in the country you will be visiting before you leave. Should you come into any danger, the US Embassy is there to help and protect you. Having proper proof of identity will help ensure a safe and speedy return home. ●Map out a sight-seeing roam (漫步；漫游；流浪) before you leave the hotel. This will minimize（减少）your chances of getting lost. It is also a good idea to ask for a contact (联系) card at your hotel so that you can return or contact them in case you do get lost. ●Learn enough of the language to communicate. Not only will you be glad you did when it comes time to request help, but locals will respond warmly to you when they see that you are trying to speak their language. 72. . What do Dorothy’s words mean? A. Don’t miss your home when you are out travelling. B. It is better never travel outside Kansas. C. It is safer travelling in Kansas. D. When you travel out, you might come into some unsafe situations. -----------------积累点滴、跨越卓越------------------- 10 73. If you want to pay a visit to Egypt to see the pyramids, you should _____. A. read up on what The State Department has to say B. go to http://travel.state.gov/travel_warnings.html for information C. read Public Announcements and Consular Information Sheets for Egypt D. do all the above 74. When you are travelling in a foreign country, you can _____ a stranger. A. show your passport to B. talk about the weather and people in the local place with C. tell your hotel room number to D. share all the information with 75. What is the best title of the passage? A. International Travel: Is It Safe? B. Why Travel Internationally While Dangers Are Everywhere? C. Reasons For Not travelling Outside the USA D. Learn a Foreign Language before You Start traveling 第四部分：用适当的词填空，每空一词（ 12分） Dear Professor Liu Kai, I want to thank you for offering me such useful advice during my research. I have completed my article about advertisements, and I’m quite satisfied 76 it. It has just been published on our school website. I never knew that advertisements were so interesting! The information I found will really help me to educate others. I hope that after they 77 my article, my schoolmates will understand that PSAs 78 intended to educate us about public welfare issues, and 79 commercial ads are meant to promote products or services. Before our talk, I did not think very much about how an advertiser might be trying to trick customers 80 buying a 81 or a service. Now I think I will be much smarter about what things to buy. Even if there are lots of exciting images and persuasive language. I will remember to think about the things I buy. I will also pay a 82 more attention to the nationwide public service ad campaigns because now I know how helpful they can be. I will encourage my friends 83 pay attention to them as well. Thank you again for helping me find so much useful information! Yours faithfully Qian Lili 第五部分：简答题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，根据第63至第65小题的具体要求，简要回答问题。 Today, Bill Gates is the richest man in the world, but not long ago the richest man -----------------积累点滴、跨越卓越------------------- 11 was the Sultan of Brunei. Brunei is a tiny nation on the northwest coast of Borneo in Southeast Asia. It has been among the richest countries in the world since oil was discovered there in 1929. Sultan of Brunei, the nation's leader, inherited(继承)$40 billion from his father in 1967.At that time, he was reported to have more wealth than anyone else .By 2000, however, Sultan was estimated to be worth only $10 billion. Much of the money has been used to help the people of Brunei, by providing them with free or cheap public services, The 300000 people of that nation today enjoy free health care, education, and even a free amusement park like Disneyland. People living in remote villages in the southwest of the country can get free health care from the nation's Flying Medical Services. The money made from the oil industry has also helped the Sultan develop advanced airports and shipping ports. The main seaport of Muara, which is about 28 kilometers to the northeast of the capital city Bandar Seri Begawan, can take up to 7 or 8 ships at the same time. Since 1974,Brunei has also had its own airline, Royal Brunei Airlines. 84. Where does Brunei lie? (回答词数不超过11个) _____________________________________________________________ 85. When did Sultan become the wealthiest? (回答词数不超过2个) _____________________________________________________________ 86. What do the people of Brunei enjoy for free?(回答词数不超过10个) ____________________________________________________________ 第六部分：单词拼写（7分） 在下列句子的空白处填写能使句子在语法和意思上都正确的单词 87. He is always making a noise while eating, which makes feel u______________. 88. At the meeting nobody would be the first to give his opinion and it was Jack who broke the s__________. 89. The Chinese g________ aims to put harmony into society so that Chinese people will live more peacefully and happily. 90. Everyone is wearing a tired look and the meeting appears e____________. 91. The film star is s______________ by his fans, signing his names on the fans’ hands, T-shirts and so on. 92. Mary’s brother seems to know many things, but he knows nothing ______(完美地). 93. It is _______(官方地) admitted that Taiwan is part of China. 第八部分：书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是校英语报的记者，请根据以下提供的信息写一篇短文，报道同学们对 愚人节的不同态度。 -----------------积累点滴、跨越卓越------------------- 12 喜欢：59% 原因： 1. 全世界有不少国家有这个节日； 2. 可以给平淡的校园生活增添乐趣； 3. 可以借机更多的了解同学，锻炼人的机智。 讨厌：14% 原因： 1. 整天谎话连篇，生活被搞得乱糟糟； 2. 大多数玩笑都很无聊； 3. 制造了麻烦或不愉快。 无所谓：27% 只是玩笑而已，千万不要太认真了。 注意：词数 100 左右。信的开头已写好，不计入总词数。 What’s your attitude to April Fool’s Day? A survey has recently been done and it shows there are three different kinds of opinions about it. -----------------积累点滴、跨越卓越------------------- 13