高一英语暑假假期作业12

2019-2020 年高一英语暑假假期作业 12 I. 词汇拓展 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．The strikers have reached a ________ with the employers.(settle) 2．To say you were ________ of the rules is no excuse.(ignore) 3．They didn't know which one to believe because the report from Beijing ________ with that from Guangzhou.(agree) 4．The patient made a quick ________ from the illness with the good care of his wife.(recover) 5．Judging from his accent, the stranger must be from ________.(German) II. 阅读理解 Once upon a time the colours of the world started to quarrel. All said they were the most important. Green said:“Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign（标志） of life and of hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Blue said: “You only think about the earth, but consider the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis① of life. The sky gives space and peace. Yellow smiled: “You are all so serious. I bring laughter and warmth into the world. The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, and the stars are yellow. Every time you look at a sunflower②, the whole world starts to smile. Orange started:“I am the colour of health and strength. I may be scarce（稀有的）, but I am precious（宝贵的）for I serve the needs of human life. I carry the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, pumpkins, oranges, and papayas. Red shouted out:“I am the ruler of all of you. I am blood — life’s blood! I am the colour of danger and of bravery③. I am willing to fight for a cause. I bring fire into the blood. And so the colours went on boasting. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a lightening thunder④ rolled and boomed. Rain started to pour down. The colours crouched （蜷伏）down in fear, drawing close to one another for fort. In the middle, rain began to speak: “ You foolish colours, fighting among yourselves, each trying to dominate（支配）the rest. Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, unique and different？Join hands with one another and e home.” Doing as they were told, the colours united⑤ and joined hands. The rain continued:“From now on, when it rains, each of you will stretch across the sky in a great bow of colour as a reminder（暗示）that you can all live in peace. The rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow.” And so, whenever a good rain washes the world, and a rainbow appears in the sky, let us remember to appreciate one another. 词汇提示 1. basis ［′beIsIs］ n. 基础；底部 2. sunflower ［′snfla］ n. 向日葵 3. bravery ［′breIvrI］ n. 勇气；勇敢 4. thunder ［′θnd］n. 雷声 5. united ［ju:′naItId］adj. 一致的；联合的；统一的 根据文章内容，回答下列问题 1.________ is the basis of life according to what the colours said. A. Green . Yellow C. Orange D. Blue 2. Which kind of colour stands for（代表）danger and bravery? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Purple. D. Blue. 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Green is the most important, for it’s the sign of life and of hope. B. Rain says that he’s the most important and he can dominate all of the colours. C. Orange is scarce, but it’s the sign of life and of hope. D. Rainbow can be a reminder that the colours should live in peace. 4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “boasting” in the passage? A. 吹嘘 B. 躲避 C. 联合 D. 讨论 III. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Marianne, a schoolgirl, was learning to play the piano, and day after day her father stood __1__ her as she practised. How patient and kind her father was, __2__ how cleverly he showed Marianne how to play some particularly difficult __3__! She was making progress, very good progress and that was excellent. And there almost __4__ in the big chair, sat Wolfgang, her four-year-old brother, __5__ never had to be told to keep __6__ when Marianne was practising. One day at sundown the father patted（拍） Marianne’s shoulder __7__ she had done quite well. Just then Wolfgang climbed on his father’s knee and __8__ to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had now __9__. What a __10__ that was! Picking up his baby son, the father __11__, tapped（轻敲） the tiny nose and said, “Look at your small __12__. Why, you cannot cover all the notes yet. You must __13__, little man.” There was no end of __14__ during the tea, and Marianne had to tell her mother about Wolfgang __15__ to play one of the classics. After dinner Marianne helped __16__ dishes. “Listen!” the father said __17__. “Listen! Marianne is playing that piece much prettier than ever,” he __18__. But Marianne was washing pots in the kitchen. The father moved slowly upstairs. He pushed the door __19__ and there was little Wolfgang playing in the __20__. “I love it so,” whispered the child. 1. A. with B. behind C. in front of D. without 2. A. but B. so C. or D. and 3. A. ones B. pieces C. songs D. pianos 4. A. disappeared B. hurt C. lost D. missed 5. A. who B. he C. which D. whom 6. A. watch B. calm C. quiet D. back 7. A. said B. to say C. saying D. and saying 8. A. begged B. persuaded C. advised D. demanded 9. A. learned B. stopped C. mastered D. passed 10. A. joke B. surprise C. pleasure D. pity 11. A. smiled B. laughed C. shouted D. satisfied 12. A. head B. nose C. age D. hands 13. A. learn B. wait C. apologize D. try 14. A. quarrel B. fun C. laughing D. questioning 15. A. insisting B. dream C. demanding D. wanting 16. A. make up B. put up C. clear away D. wash away 17. A. in surprise B. in a hurry C. in peace D. in silence 18. A. answered B. whispered C. asked D. added 19. A. back B. down C. closed D. open 20. A. darkness B. light C. shade D. silence IV. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个 适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I __1__ （be） abroad. But this time I was really looking forward to having a nice holiday __2__ any language problems. How wrong I was! The __3__ （misunderstand） began at the airport. When I was looking for a public telephone to give __4__ American friend Danny a ring, a friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked __5__ he could help. I gladly told him that I wanted to give my friend a ring. He suddenly said __6__ （excited） that it was good news and asked if I was to give my friend a ring __7__ （tell） her I had arrived. I added by asking __8__ a phone box was. He understood me this time. Later when I told Danny this story, she told __9__ she had lots of difficulties at first and __10__ I would get used to all the funny things the Americans said soon! V. 书面表达 尽可能用本单元学过的词或短语翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子连成一篇由 5 个句子组成的意义连贯的短文。 1．最近， 王平的父亲生重病了， 这使活泼开朗的他觉得非常不开心。 2．他上课的时候老是走神，也不理会同学们的关心。 3．老师们很关心王平的情况，和他进行了多次面对面的交谈。 4．老师们鼓励他只有经历过磨难才能更加坚强独立。 5．在老师们的鼓励下，王平觉得要用正确的态度去解决生活中碰到的问题。 6．不久，王平的爸爸康复了。 7．王平对生活的艰难充满感激，学习不断取得进步。 I. 词汇拓展 1. settlement 2. ignorant 3. disagreed 4.recovery 5. Germany II. 阅读理解 DADA III. 完形填空 答案与解析 1. 答案 B 解析 根据常理可以推断出，当玛丽安娜练习演奏钢琴时，她爸爸站在她后面指 导。 2. 答案 D 解析 前一句和后面的句子是并列一致的关系，所以用 and 连接。 3. 答案 B 解析 piece 表示音乐的“曲目”。 4. 答案 C 解析 lost in the big chair 表示“沃尔夫冈很小，坐在大椅子上几乎看不见”。 5. 答案 A 解析 who 引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语。 6. 答案 C 解析 当沃尔夫冈的姐姐弹奏钢琴时，他从不用被告诉要保持安静，说明他很认 真地听。 7. 答案 C 解析 saying 作伴随状语，修饰 patted Marianne’s shoulder，如果选 said 前面应 加 and 连接。 8. 答案 A 解析 beg 表示“请求”。 9. 答案 C 解析 他姐姐对弹钢琴已经掌握得很好了。 10. 答案 A 解析 他爸爸认为他太小，根本不可能会弹钢琴，所以认为他的话是个笑话。 11. 答案 B 解析 他爸爸大笑，认为他不可能会弹钢琴。 12. 答案 D 解析 他的手小，还够不到所有的按键。 13. 答案 B 解析 要等到长大以后，才能弹钢琴。 14. 答案 B 解析 在喝茶时，玛丽安娜把此事告诉了她妈妈，她妈妈也认为很好笑，所以选 fun。 15. 答案 D 解析 根据上文可知，沃尔夫冈想弹奏一首乐曲。 16. 答案 C 解析 clear away 表示“收拾”；而 wash away 则表示“冲掉”，显然不合句意。 17. 答案 A 解析 in surprise 表示“惊讶地”。 18. 答案 D 解析 此处表示“又补充说”，所以选 added。 19. 答案 D 解析 push the door open 表示“推开门”。 20. 答案 A 解析 根据上文的 One day at sundown 以及 during the tea 可知已是晚上，所以应 选 darkness，表示在“黑暗”中弹钢琴，比较合情理。 IV. 语法填空 答案 1. had been 2. without 3. misunderstanding 4. my/an 5. if/whether 6. excitedly 7. to tell 8. where 9. me 10. that V. 书面表达 【答案】 Recently Wang Ping, an always happy boy, was very upset because his father was seriously ill. His classmates found that he was always absent-minded in classes and even ignored their care. When Wang Ping's teachers learned this, they were so concerned about him and had face-to-face talks with him, encouraging him to be strong and independent to go through hardships. With the teachers' encouragement, Wang Ping felt he should adopt a positive attitude to settle the problems in life. Not long later, his father recovered and Wang Ping became grateful to the hardships of life and made continued progress in his study.