高一英语暑假假期作业14

I 单词填空 1. The price i______dinner, beds and breakfast. 2. Monitors play an important r________ in managing a class. 3. He n_____ knocked me down before he saw me. 4．You should look clearly the p______ situation 5. The mountains are not high on world s_________. 6. Geography also play a part in making d_________. 7. He changed so much that I didn’t r________ him at first . 8. Nobody dared to go against his c_______that everyone should leave until 8 o’clock. 9. The professor can speak as many as five foreign l_______. 10. A_________ and vocabulary are important for people to understand or to be understood. 11. The hospital is three b_______ from here .You may go there by bike or on foot. 12. As you know, the UN plays an important role in i________ relations. 13. In America a flat is called an a_______ . 14. Banana is n_______ to Taiwan. 15. Do you know the u______ of this word? 16. Do you know what time the violent storm with thunder an l_______ happened. 17. It became ________(接近) to the language you are learning now. 18. Our garden is beautiful ,____________（尤其）in autumn. 19. He did the work under my ____________(指导). 20. She lives in ____________（东南部）Italy. 21. The ____________(身份) of the murdered woman has not yet been established. 22. In my home town, you can see ancient and__________(现代的) building next to each other. 23. Believe it or not ,but he __________(实际上) won. 24. He _______ ( 统治 )the country for 4 years in the past. 25. The _______ (政府) should take measures to stop air pollution. 26. We should know more about Chinese ________ (文化) and history. 27. She made a ______ (请求) for some water. 28. ________ (短语) are important in English study. 29. Please be ________ (礼貌) to our guests. 30. Can you ________ (复述) the text in your own words? II.短文改错 .短文中共有 10 处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man to get on with his grandson. He was carrying the boy schoolbag and violin. I offered my seats to the old man at once. Therefore, the boy sat down first. The old man has to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to her grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle over the bus. When I saw this, I got much angry. I think the boy should only respect and take care of the old man but also keep an environment clean. III．单项选择题 Ⅰ.单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 1．Every minute ______ spoken English. A．was made use of to practise B．was made use of practising C．was made use to practise D．was made use to practicing 2．They keep horses and cattle；the former for riding，______ for food. A．latter B．the latter C．later D．the later 3．He always says he has great patience in educating his children，but ______ he often punishes them for no good reason. A．actually B．Fluently C．gradually D．frequently 4．—What did the old man say? —Oh，he told us ______ football in the busy street. A．don't play B．not to play C．not playing D．wouldn't play 5．I've asked several people what happened，but no one gave me a ______ answer. A．loose B．Native C．latter D．straight 6．It was a voice Mark ______， though he could not immediately say who it was. A．found B．Realized C．concerned D．recognized 7．The young man who helped us called himself “Lei Feng”， so we couldn't find out his real ______. A．expression B．dialect C．identity D．partner 8．Tom's pay depends on ______ the factory. A．he plays in what part B．he plays what part in C．what part he plays in D．in what part he plays 9．The movie Beginners based ______ a true story is the best one I have ever seen. A．in B．on C．with D．by 10．China ______ great progress in providing students in rural areas with better education over the past few years. A．makes B．is making C．made D．has made 11．I'm afraid that something very important has ______；I won't be able to see you tonight. A．e up B．e back C．e down D．e over 12．The house isn't really good for an old person ______ all those stairs. A．such as B．because of C．because D．as 13．The manager manded ______ the job should be finished at once. A．it B．what C．which D．that 14．______ I should do the job by myself, there are other people who I can municate with. A．As if B．Since C．Even if D．When 15．—Why did you arrive so late? —______， we were left waiting for the bus in the rain for two hours! A．Believe it or not B．To begin with C．In the end D．Forget it IV．阅读 2019-2020 年高一英语暑假假期作业 14 The price of milk may be going up. There was not enough rain in some parts of the country last year and the bad weather may mean that a gallon (加仑) of milk will cost 41 cents more after October 1st. California already has high milk prices and the California court does not want the price to go any higher. High milk prices will be very hard for some people. Families with many children will have to spend more money to buy milk. The poor and older people without much money will also be hurt by higher prices. The court said that more milk from other states should be sold in California as the price of milk from other states is not as high. Some states got enough rain so their costs did not go up. People will then be able to buy the cheaper milk, meaning that unless milk producers bring their milk prices down, their milk will not sell. The drought (干旱) around the country has meant market forces are likely to push milk prices up by as much as 41-cent a gallon by October 1st. Experts said this decision by the Californian court could reduce (减少) the effect of the price rise here. The 41-cent increase would add to California’s already high milk prices so California must allow more milk producers from outside the state to sell their products there. This would then lead to increased supplies (供应), which would, as a result, stop milk prices from increasing. 66. Who will be hurt by high milk prices? A. Young people. B. Rich people. C. Milk producers from outside California. D. Families with lots of children. 67. What caused milk prices in California to increase? A. Short supplies from other states. B. Being short of rain. C. The California court. D. Children’s need for milk. 68. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. More milk can be brought in from other states. B. Milk prices in other states will drop. C. Some states got enough rain. D. People like to buy cheaper milk. 69. What will California do to keep milk prices down? A. Force milk producers to lower their price. B. Encourage people to drink less milk. C. Get men to produce more rain. D. Increase the supply of milk in the state. 70. What are we told in the passage? A. The milk price in California is already high. B. It’s almost impossible to reduce milk prices. C. California has made a decision to produce more milk. D. Milk prices will increase by 41 percent. B New kinds of English are appearing. More and more non-native speakers use them to municate with native speakers. So there is a basic question about learning English that we have to answer. Should you try to get to native-speaker accuracy (准确), or just effective (有效的) munication without perfection (完美)? Offshore English is a kind of language spoken largely by non-native speakers. It often appears in international business situations. Other languages influence Offshore English so that some expressions sound a little strange. Although native-speakers don’t speak this way, they can still under-stand it. For example, "I am working for my pany since three years" is not grammatically correct. The sentence includes two mistakes mon to many people who speak English as a foreign language, but there is no danger of misunderstanding what the speaker means. Many non-native speakers of English speak less than 100% accurate English. If the meaning is clear, then it is not necessary to worry too much about it. Some mistakes, however, are serious, and can cause misunderstandings or problems. English learners need to pay attention to them. For example, "I’ll give it to him when I see him" is a serious mistake if the speaker really means "I’ll give it to him if I see him". Many English learners would like to be as accurate in the language as possible. However, their target level depends a lot on who they need to municate with. In actual business practice, they may find that if they deal only with other non-native speakers, effective munication does not require a native-speaker level of accuracy. 71. Which of the following information is TRUE according to the passage? A. New kinds of English have been created by native speakers. B. English learners should try to achieve a native speaker’s level of English. C. munication in English should be perfect. D. A lot of imperfect English is still understood. 72. Offshore English ______. A. is a sort of accurate English B. is mostly spoken by natives C. is often heard in political situations D. sounds strange sometimes 73. The example in the third paragraph ______. A. tells us about a new kind of English that is appearing B. shows us that a language can’t be learnt without accuracy C. shows us that some mistakes don’t change the speaker’s meaning D. tells us that some mistakes will cause misunderstandings 74. The last paragraph is mainly about ______. A. whether English learners need to speak accurate English or not B. how non-native speakers can achieve effective munication C. whether accurate English will have an influence on one’s business D. how non-accurate English e about (发生) 75. What is the author’s attitude toward accurate English? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Unclear. I.单词填空 1. includes 2. role 3. nearly 4. present 5.standard 6. dialects 7. recognize 8mand 9.languages 10.Accent 11.blocks 12.international 13.apartment 14.native 15.usage 16.lightning 17.closer 18.especially 19.direction 20.southeastern 21.identity 22.mordern 23.actually 24.ruled 25.government 26.culture 27.request 28.Phrases 29.polite 30.retell II. 短文改错 On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson. He was carrying the boy schoolbag and violin. boy’s I offered my seats to the old man at once. Therefore, the boy sat down first. seat However The old man has to stand nearby. After a while, the had boy shouted to her grandpa for water and then dropped the empty his bottle over the bus. When I saw this, I got much angry. I think the on very boy should∧only respect and take care of the old man but also keep an environment clean. not the III 单项选择 1. 答案：A 考查固定短语。句意为：“每一分钟都被用来练习口语。”make use of “利 用，使用”，故排除 C、D 两项；make use of 用在被动语态中时，of 不可省略，to practise 是不定式短语作目的状语。故选 A 项。 2. 答案：B 考查形容词的用法。latter“后者的”；the latter“后者”；later“以后的”；the later 无此表达。句意为：“他们养着马和牛，前者用来骑，后者用来吃。”故选 B 项。 3. 答案：A 考查副词辨析。actually“事实上，实际上”；fluently“流利地”；gradually“逐 渐地”；frequently“频繁地”。句意为：“他总是说他在教育孩子方面有很大的耐心，但是实际 上他经常毫无理由地惩罚他们。”故选 A 项。 4. 答案：B 考查直接引语变间接引语。句意为：“——那位老人说什么？——噢， 他让我们不要在繁华的街道上踢足球。”表示命令的祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语时，用 tell/order sb to do sth 结构，否定式为 tell/order sb not to do sth。故选 B 项。 5. 答案：D 考查形容词在具体语境中的使用。loose“松的”；native“本地的”；latter“后 者的”；straight“直接的”。句意为：“我已问了好几个人发生了什么事，但是没有人给我一个 直接明了的答案。”故选 D 项。 6. 答案：D 根据让步状语从句的意思“尽管他不能马上说出这是谁”可以判断，马克 熟悉这个声音，故选 recognized。 7. 答案：C 句意为：“帮助我们的那位年轻人自称“雷锋”，因此我们查不出他的真实 身份。”identity“身份”。 8. 答案：C depend on 后跟宾语从句，需用陈述语序，又根据词组 play a part in 可 知 C 项正确。 9. 答案：B base sth on sth“以……为根据，建立在……基础上”。此句中，based on a true story 作后置定语。 10. 答案：D 时间状语“over/during/in the past＋时间”表示“在刚刚过去的(多长)时间 里”，常与现在完成时连用。 11. 答案：A 根据语境“我今晚不能见你了”可以判断出有重要的事情发生了。e up“发 生，出现”。 12. 答案：B 根据语境可知，这个房子不适合老人居住是因为它有台阶。because of“因 为”，后跟名词或名词短语。 13. 答案：D mand 后可以跟由 that 引导的宾语从句，that 可以省略。 14. 答案：C 分析句子结构再结合前后句的意思可知，选 even if。 15. 答案：A 根据答语我们迟到的原因是“在雨中等了两小时的公共汽车”可知，选 believe it or not(信不信由你)。to begin with “首先”；in the end“最终”；forget it“别往心里去”。 Ⅱ. 答案：16．A 17．C Divya“好久(long)”没有吃到她喜欢的巧克力蛋糕了，所以让妈妈给她“做 (make)”。 18．B 妈妈说等 Divya 从学校回来，她就能把蛋糕“准备(ready)”好。 19．A 一整天，Divya 就“想着(thought about)”蛋糕的事情。 20．B 根据蛋糕已做好及下文可知，下午 Dhruv 和他的朋友回来了。 21．D 22．C 从上文的 He decided to give his friend a treat 可知，Dhruv“发现(found)”了一盘刚 做好的巧克力蛋糕，于是就拿它来款待朋友，没过几分钟盘子就“空(empty)”了。 23．A 从上文的 Mummy had gone to the market 和倒数第二段中 said on the phone 可知， 妈妈去了市场，所以她“打电话(rang up)”过来。 24．B 妈妈告诉 Dhruv 这些蛋糕是专门给 Divya 做的，所以 Dhruv 感到很“生气(angry)”。 25．D 他想到了一个所谓的好“主意(idea)”，即：将自己的宠物青蛙搁在放蛋糕的盘子 里，来捉弄自己的妹妹。 26．C Divya 很想吃蛋糕，所以“兴奋地(excitedly)”走进厨房。 27．C 28．A Divya 看到了青蛙的眼睛，所以感到“惊奇(surprised)”，便去问妈妈蛋糕“(cakes)” 是否有眼睛。 29．D 妈妈不知道蛋糕已经被吃了，所以让 Divya 去“吃(eat)”。 30．B 当 Divya“掀开(lifted)”盖子时，一只青蛙跳了出来。 31．C 这个可怜的小女孩吓得跳了起来。in fear 害怕地。 32．A 于是她们等待 Dhruv 回来。wait for 等待。 33．D 34．B “然而(However)”，当 Dhruv 回来后，却是“妈妈(mother)”首先为在电话中所说 的话向 Dhruv 道歉。 35．D Dhruv 也意识到自己的“错误(mistake)”，向妹妹说了对不起。 IV 阅读 阅读 A DBADA 阅读 B DDCAC