高一英语暑假复习资料2

高一英语暑假复习资料 2 必背词组 必修 3 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds Since ancient times To honor the dead In memory of the ancestors Have origin in old beliefs Clean graves Dress up The arrival in the New World Gain independence Win awards Admire the moon Day and night Have fun with each other Be proud of the customs Lucky money in red paper People are grateful Look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring As though Heart-broken Turn up Keep one’s word Hold one’s breath Drown the sadness in coffee It is obvious that Once in a year On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month Set off for home On the corner On one’s way home Unit 2 Eat a healthy diet In different ways Eat a balanced diet Feel frustrated Ought to Be full of Nothing could be better. At the door Lose weight Curiosity drove him inside. Be amazed at 对。。。。。。 Get away with telling lies Had better do some research Even though Win back The competition is on Be able to earn one’s living After all Be in debt No longer Glare at Spy on Benefits of my food Feel sick Heavy food According to my research Rather than Cut down Such a success that Before long Put on weight Ever after Unit 3 Bring up Be best known for Be set in his boyhood world Two fathoms deep Make a bet A penniless young man Wander on the pavement Be lost in London Lead the way Mind us asking a few questions Go right ahead As a matter of fact Land in London By accident Stare at It is all my fault. Be spot by a ship Earn one’s passage An unpaid hand Account for Seek help To be honest On the contrary In fact Care about You can’t open it until two o’clock. Hard-working That’s why This way, please That one is reserved. A large amount of money It is well-know that Take a chance In a rude manner Pay attention to Be in rags Just having you sit here is a great honor. From the bottom of my heart Unit 4 the solar system a widely accepted theory in all directions in time the earth’s atmosphere cool down water is to be fundamental to the development of life the continued presence of water dissolve harmful gases and acids a chain reaction on the surface of the water fill……with as well as for the first time in the past give birth to all over the earth prevent…from doing as a result of this for millions of years to come depend on solve the problem last month explain to me the force of gravity get closer to cheer up twice as far as now that get the hang of break out Unit 5 a multicultural country the second largest country in the world prime minister Great Lakes compare…with on a trip on the Atlantic coast all the way from east to west across Canada cross the whole continent on the way to the station chat about the trip see great scenery in less than five days be surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean sail in the harbour one of the most popular cities the coast north of Vancouver abroad the train settle down manage to catch sight of be famous for all over the world have a gift for riding wild horses within a few kilometers a wheat-growing province cover thousands of acres the urban area fall arrives in Canada around noon leave for in the distance chat with sb at dawn we didn’t leave until this evening. the university nearby dream of 必修 4 高一英语必修 4 词组归纳 Unit 1 Human being give reasons for the Nobel Peace Prize concern oneself with (be concerned about) welfare projects China Welfare Institute fight for 为…而战 put…to death devote all her life to rather than behave like humans the night before wonder off make it all worthwhile come into one's arms fully understand be determined to communicate…with In common argue for… argue against…… argue with sb. achieve everything gain a doctor's degree get upset be of great importance look down upon do research catch one's eye… cut the death rate care for go on with be intended for Look into be placed second to as well as make sure carry on Unit 2 grow plants have the chance to do sth… work the land a sunburnnt face in many ways struggle for make it possible to… graduate from… see the great need for search for circulate his knowledge less developed countries thanks to rid …of…… twice as large as before be satisfied with care little about lead a comfortable life equip…with… would rather no longer play the violin prefer to ride his motorcycle awake from with the hope of be suitable for for sale chemical fertilizers get confused take turns be prepared to no matter how refer to be rich in be good for year after year as a result get exhausted insist on every two or three years write a summary of… exchange…with… be free of… that is to say Unit 3 up to now Pick up round a corner fall down be cruel to … at times be content with badly off(worse off) be born in poverty become famous for be well-known throughout the world a social failure overcome difficulties be unkind to sb thousands of fortunate enough be caught in a snowstorm on the edge of a mountain cut off as if In sutprise star in… be buried in… knock into play on words . an answer to the question go camping in a mountainous area in the open air look up at the stars try a third time pay special attention to turn into 变成… improve your English vocabulary a sense of success Unit 4 make notes act out the purpose of languange give an example be interested in the development of at a major hotel look around in a curious way an exciting experience introduce…to… approach sb the approach of spring the approaching examinations touch her and kiss her on the cheek step back take a few steps away from reach his hand out to… a learned man in the same way… spoken language express their feelings . keep physical distance, be more likely to shake hands with sb . nod at . avoid difficulty in communication with the help of in general actions speak louder than words take actions be nervous about the comedy show all kinds of even if speak to misunderstand each other be similar to turn your back to show anger be intended to put …at ease lose face nod the head up and down refuse to do something look away from hold your arms across your chest turn forward to… show respect for give a hug to… be willing to… look sb in the eye tell the truth be angry at sb be pleased with Unti 5 a theme park amusement park provide sb with sth provide sth for sb amuse oneself various ways a variety of meet this need have fun in other ways in recent decades more than get around make a profit not just…but also .have a certain idea be based on involve… in… along with come to life have our pictures taken (have sth done) in the clothing of minority people name …after get close to… take an active part in experiments large amounts of money remind … of … take a journey deep into space in the jungle take part in face to face up-to-date information .prepare for .a good combination of fun and learning .a volunteer guide 59.point out change … into… 必背句型 必修 3 1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 2.Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.（非限制性定语从句） 4. They dress up and try to frighten people. 5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. 6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 9. He spoke as if/though he had been there before. 10. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. （形式主语） 11. I apologised to her for stepping on her foot. 12. It was obvious to everyone that he was lying. 13. “I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did. 14. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways. 15. Standing on the top of the tall building, we could see the whole city. 16. Which food contains more sugar? 17. What could have happened? 18. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did. 19. Curiosity drove Wang Peng wei inside. 20. We were surprised at finding the house empty. 21. They had me repeat the message. 22. I have a lot of work to do. 23. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 24．She did not look happy but glareed at him as she moved round the customers. not …but …不是…而是… 25. I found your menu so limited that I stopping worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 26. Neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. 27. The shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. rather than 在这里是并列连词，连接两个并列成分，意为“而不是……”、“与其…… 不如……”。 28. Have you ever made a bet with your friends? 29. Did he help you by accident or on purpose? 30. The next morning I’d about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 31. I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors. I wonder if you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors. 32. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale. 33. Permit me to say a few words. 34. After the rain, we went ahead with our work. 35. It was the ship that brought you to England. 36. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which account for my appearance. 37. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church. 38. Even if/though he is very nice, I don’t trust him. 39.We usually think of science subjects as physics, chemistry, biology, geology and mathematics. （把…看作是，以为…是） When are they to hand in their plan? 40. Whether we help him or not, he will fail 让步状语从句表示：虽然，尽管，即使等概念 41. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, which were in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. 42. It was quite different from what I expected. 44. This made it possible for us to learn English better. 45. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop. 46. He has experience as well as knowledge.他既有学识又有经验。 47. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. 48. Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. 49. The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out. 50．This tree is three times as tall as that one. （倍数词＋as…as..） The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. （倍数词＋比较级+ than） This house is twice the size of that one. （倍数词+ the….） 51．Now that you are busy tomorrow, I won’t call you up then. 52. During the election period, a big strike broke out. 53. Canada is the second largest country in the world. 54. Success is within our grasp now. 55. I’m feeling slightly better today. 56. I prefer to play football rather than stay at home. perfer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B 55. (1) He gave me money as well as advice. 和；同；也 (= He gave me advice, and money as well.) 56. 表示同级比较，修饰动词：“和...一样做得好” He said he could sing as well as the birds. 57. These books are mine; the rest are yours. 58. I asked her a question but she remained silent. (连系动词，意思是“保持，仍然是”) 59. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west. 60. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 61. You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower. 61. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada. (同位语) They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. 62. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop. 必修 4 Unit 1 1. Only then did I understand what she meant. 2.Only in this way can we finish it on time. 3.This dictionary is intended for students in senior high. 4.Nowadays children devote too much time to playing computer games. 5.It is worthwhile to improve the working conditions for factory workers. 6.Her behavior inspired others to carry on the fight for wildlife protection. 7.If human beings go on behaving like this ,we will be short of energy soon. 8.Missing this bus for us means waiting for another hour. 9.Only in this way can you make progress in your study. 10.He referred to his students as good friends. 11.It is worthwhile to do the extra work. 12.She devoted her life to helping homeless children. 13.It seemed as if they had never seen each other before. Unit 2 1. We got three times many people as we had expected. 2. It is dangerous to get into the matter but he seems to care little about that. 3. Today’s lesson focuses on how to write a summary of a news article. 4. The teacher told us to underline the difficult words and look them up in the dictionary. 5. I think I’m going to use a report about how farmers are keeping their fields free of chemical fertilizers. 6. I would rather you told me the truth now. 7. He worked day and night ,and therefore he was able to buy a house. 8. Thanks to your help ,we finished the report in time. 9. The girl is lively as well as healthy. 10. He publishes as well as prints his books. 11. He tried to get rid of all the troubles. 12. By improving ways of learning ,he has made obvious progress. Unit 3 1. As a musician he was a complete failure. 2. He set off in search of his missing dog. 3. Up to now ,doctors have been able to do very little to treat this deadly disease. 4. After the earthquake ,the government provided food and blankets for the homeless. 5. Edward slid on the ice and lost his balance. 6. She fell off the bike ,breaking her left leg. 7. I’ve been trying to convince John to come with me. 8. The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years. 9. She often does some housework ,making Mum very happy. Unit 4 1. Road accidents are likely to happen in such snowy weather. 2. He handed her a cup of coffee to put her at(her)ease. 3. Jenny can’t function without a cup of coffee in the morning. 4. The children walked one by one into the classroom ,talking and laughing. 5. He isn’t likely to win the match. 6. She is curious to know what the children are doing. 7. Even though given another opportunity ,they wouldn’t succeed. Unit 5 1. There are various ways to reach the amusement park :by freeway ,by hotel shuttle ,or by subway. 2. I find that I can learn a lot from getting close to real life situations. 3. A part of the theme park was modeled after life in ancient China. 4. Whatever happens ,we shall never lose heart.(=No matter what happens ,we shall never lose heart.) 5. In doing scientific experiments one must be more than careful with the instruments. 6. You may take whichever book you like. 7. Not knowing her telephone number ,we couldn’t get in touch with her. 8.Taken good care of by the nurses ,the wounded solider came to life finally.