高二英语暑假作业9

高二英语暑假作业（九） 一、 一、选择题 1．The house I grew up _________has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 2．I need three volunteers，___________must be strong． A．one of them B．that C．one of whom D．whom 3．Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had mitted a murder，________he got into trouble． A．for which B．when C．which D．where 4．They will fly to Washington，_________they plan to stay. for two or three days． A．where B．there C．which D．when 5．Chinese people will never forget the day________China’s first manned spaceship returned to the earth． A．that B．which C．where D．when 6．His glasses, ________ he was like a blind nan, fell to the ground and broke. A. with which B. which C. through which D. without which 7．Gun control is a subject_________ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 8．The Vikings were a group of people_________ ancestors came from Scandinavia． A．who B．which C．that D．whose 9. Many children ,_______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom 10．The stadium ________we are going to play tennis is not far from our school． A．that B．which C．where D．/ 二、完形填空 When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary. I was __1__ to see that it was an English-English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one __3__，to be honest，I found it extremely __4__ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and __5__ not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the __6__ bilingual dictionaries， in which the words are __7__ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me. Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __9__ that monolingual dictionaries are __10__ in learning a foreign language. As I found out，there is，__11__，often no perfect equivalence(对应) between two __12__ in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __14__ meaning of a word in English！__15__， she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__17__，I have e to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) __18__ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions. When I read these definitions，I am __19__ exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__ this，I can express myself more easily in English. 1．A.worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous 2．A.Because B．Although C．Unless D．If 3．A.but B．so C．or D．and 4．A.difficult B．interesting C．ambitious D．practical 5．A.thus B．even C．still D．Again 6．A.new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary 7．A.explained B．expressed C．described D．created 8．A.offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened 9．A.imagine B．remend C．predict D．understand 10．A.natural B．better C．easier D．convenient 11．A.at best B．in fact C．at times D．in case 12．A.words B．names C．ideas D．characters 13．A.hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell 14．A.exact B．basic C．translated D．expected 15．A.Rather B．However C．Therefore D．Instead 16．A.when B．before C．until D．while 17．A.Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably 18．A.extra B．average C．total D．limited 19．A.repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously 20．A.According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of 三. 阅读理解 2019-2020 年高二暑假作业（七）英语 Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD) for two decades, has won the xx Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”. “I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as pared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout. “For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.” Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master’s in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think. In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.” “This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don’t feel as if it’s better.” The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in xx. Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD. “Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May. 1. According to Rae Armantrout, ____________. A. her 10th book is much better B. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected C. the media is surprised at her works D. she likes being recognized by her readers 2. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout? A. She published a poetry textbook. B. She used to teach Denise Levertov. C. She started a poets’ group with others. D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley. 3. What can we learn about “Versed”? A. It consists of three parts. B. It is mainly about the American army. C. It is a book published two decades ago. D. It partly concerns the poet’s own life. 4. Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she ____________. A. should write more B. has a sweet voice C. deserves the prize D. is a strange professor 5. What can we learn from the text? A. About 2,700 copies of “Versed” will be printed. B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing. C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD. D. “Versed” has been awarded twice. B Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient. “To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密 度)”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and puter engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.” Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanreal systems (M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe. “People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.” His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor(半 导体). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor. “The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.” Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair. 6. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon? A. He teaches chemistry at MU. B. He developed a chemical battery. C. He is working on a nuclear energy source. D. He made a breakthrough in puter engineering. 7. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________. A. to show chemical batteries are widely applied. B. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used. C. to describe a nuclear-powered system. D. to introduce various energy sources. 8. Liquid semiconductor is used to _________. A. get rid of the radioactive waste B. test the power of nuclear batteries. C. decrease the size of nuclear batteries D. reduce the damage to lattice structure. 9. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _______. A. uses a solid semiconductor B. will soon replace the present ones. C. could be extremely thin D. has passed the final test. 10. The text is most probably a ________. A. science news report B. book review C. newspaper ad D. science fiction story 四、阅读表达 [1]Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. [2]Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time, some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell．But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it．This is called ______________. [3]For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain release the same hormones. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. in general the person feels excited and ready to act. [4]Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. [5]Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” [6]Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 1．What is the best title of the passage? （no more than 10 words．） 2．What does the word “it ” ( Line 3 Para 2 ) refer to? ( no more than 5 words ) 3．Please fill in the blank( Line 3 Para 2 ) with proper words to plete the sentence．（no more than 5 words） 4．List the three ways the author mentions people express their anger．（no more than 20 words） 5．According to the doctors, what good way can you get to deal with anger? （no more than 5 words） 五、写作 你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容 主要包括： ——母语是英语，汉语流利者优先 ——解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动 ——每周 4 小时，报酬面议 ——联系人：李华(Tel：13011223344) 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 xx 高二英语暑假作业（七）参考答案 一、选择题 1-10 BCAAD DCDBC 二、完形填空 1-5 CBDAC 6-10BACDB 11-15BABAC 16—10ACDAD 三、.阅读理解 1—5 BCDCD 6—10 CBDCA 四、阅读表达 1．How to deal with anger/ Ways of dealing with anger/Anger and illnesses/ The relationship between anger and illnesses 2．anger 3．repressing anger 4．Express anger openly in a calm reasonable way．\ Burst with anger, scream and yell．\ Keep their anger inside． 5． To find humor/Being humorous/To be humorous. 五、写作 English Advisor Wanted The Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term.The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English，answering their questions， and helping organize activities such as singing English songs，English evenings， or lectures on interesting topics. The applicant should be a native speaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week. If you are interested，please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview. Student Union Yucai High School